CN113229129A

CN113229129A - Soilless culture box

Info

Publication number: CN113229129A
Application number: CN202110460126.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛威锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Sunqiao Overflow Better Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-27
Also published as: CN113229129B

Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless culture box, which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of culture pipes are arranged at one side edge of the interior of the box body through a transmission mechanism, a plurality of seedling culture holes are formed in the outer walls of the culture pipes, pipe covers are sleeved at two ends of the culture pipes in a threaded manner, and a supporting block is arranged at the other side edge of the bottom end of the interior of the box body in a sliding manner through a transmission mechanism. Meanwhile, the plant observation device is beneficial to observing the plants at high positions by workers.

Description

Soilless culture box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a soilless culture box.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method of fixing plants by taking media such as water, grass carbon or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and the like as media of plant roots, the plant roots can be in direct contact with nutrient solution, the nutrient solution components in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, the soilless culture can be carried out only by supplying a certain amount of fresh water in places with proper illumination and temperature and without soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the soilless culture is divided into water culture, fog (gas) culture and matrix culture according to different culture media, the water culture refers to a culture method of directly contacting the plant roots with the nutrient solution, a culture method without the matrix is adopted, a water culture mode of a nutrient solution membrane method is adopted, a very thin nutrient solution layer continuously and circularly flows through the crop roots, the continuous supply of crop moisture and nutrients is ensured, the fresh oxygen is continuously supplied to the roots, most of the plants can adopt a water pipe as a carrier for the soilless culture during the soilless culture, at the inside nutrient solution that pours into suitable measurement of water pipe into earlier, put into the root of plant inside the water pipe again and contact with the nutrient solution, for reducing the occupation space, many water pipes can constantly place to the eminence when arranging, just so be unfavorable for the staff to observe the plant that is in the eminence, when treating simultaneously that the plant grows up the back and take out, the inside root system and other debris adhesion that easily remain the plant of water pipe are difficult for clearing up at the inside of water pipe, influence the next normal use of water pipe.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a soilless culture box, which aims to solve the problems that the prior art is unfavorable for workers to observe plants in a high water pipe, roots of the plants and other impurities which are easy to remain in the water pipe are adhered to the water pipe and are difficult to clean when the plants are taken out after growing, and the next normal use of the water pipe is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soilless culture box comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of culture pipes are installed at the edge of one side in the box body through a transmission mechanism, a plurality of seedling culture holes are formed in the outer wall of each culture pipe, pipe covers are sleeved at the two ends of each culture pipe in a threaded manner, a supporting block is arranged at the edge of the other side of the bottom in the box body in a sliding manner through a conveying mechanism, a ring gear is arranged on the side wall of the supporting block through a rotating mechanism in a rotating manner, a hole groove is formed in the side wall of the supporting block, a starting mechanism is arranged between the ring gear and the conveying mechanism, a plurality of splicing plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring gear, a limiting rod is arranged on the side wall of each splicing plate in a sliding manner through a sliding mechanism, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the joint between the splicing plates, and a connecting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe in a sliding manner, the outer wall of go-between rotates and is connected with many connecting rods, many the one end that the go-between was kept away from to the connecting rod all rotates and is connected with the rectangular rod, many the one end of rectangular rod all rotates and connects on the outer wall of connecting pipe is close to the edge, and the other end of many rectangular rods all rotates and is connected with the brush roller, and is a plurality of the brush roller slides the cover respectively and establishes on the outer wall of many gag lever posts, many equal fixedly connected with doctor-bar in the outer wall edge of gag lever post, the top of doctor-bar is in the coplanar with the top of brush roller, the inside of connecting pipe is equipped with actuating mechanism.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes two fixed plates of fixed connection on the inside bottom side edge of box, two it changes the roller to rotate between the fixed plate to be connected with two, two it is equipped with the link joint conveyer belt jointly to overlap on the outer wall of roller, and two outer wall both sides of changeing the roller are close to the equal fixedly connected with spacing ring in edge, the link joint conveyer belt is located between two spacing rings, and the outside of link joint conveyer belt all links to each other with a plurality of cultivation pipes respectively through connecting link mechanism, and the outer wall fixed mounting of one of them fixed plate has first motor, the output shaft end of first motor and one of them tip fixed connection who changes the roller.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises two splicing rods fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chain plate conveying belt, a fixing rod is fixedly connected between the two splicing rods, hook-shaped plates are arranged at the edges of the two sides of the outer wall of the fixing rod in a laminating manner, concave plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two hook-shaped plates, studs are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two concave plates, rubber rings are fixedly inserted into the outer walls of the two hook-shaped plates near the lower portions, the two studs movably penetrate through the two rubber rings respectively, sliders are sleeved on the two sides of the outer wall of each stud in a threaded manner, one ends of the two studs movably penetrate through the inner walls of the two concave plates respectively, handwheels are fixedly connected to the end portions of the two studs, V-shaped clamping plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four sliders respectively, and the corresponding ends of the two adjacent V-shaped clamping plates are arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation pipe in a laminating manner, square grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the inner portion of the two concave type plates, the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the square grooves, bolts are inserted into the top ends of the hook type plates and the inner wall of the fixing rod in a penetrating mode through common threads, and threads on two sides of the outer wall of the stud are symmetrically arranged.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a limiting groove formed in the bottom end inside the box body, a screw rod is connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove in a rotating mode, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the box body in a moving mode, the end portion of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of a fourth motor, the fourth motor is fixedly inserted into the bottom end inside the box body, a rectangular block is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod in a threaded mode, the rectangular block is in sliding fit with the limiting groove, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the outer wall of the rectangular block, clamping grooves are formed in two ends of the inner wall of the limiting groove, the two clamping blocks are in sliding fit with the two clamping grooves respectively, and the upper end face of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the supporting block.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a first circular ring, a second circular ring, a first circular groove and a second circular groove, the first circular groove is formed in the side wall of the supporting block, the second circular groove is formed in the inner wall of the first circular groove, the first circular ring is in sliding fit with the second circular groove, the second circular ring is in sliding fit with the first circular groove, and the side wall of the second circular ring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the ring gear.

Preferably, the starting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular block and located on the side of the supporting block, a third motor is fixedly inserted into the upper portion, close to the edge, of the side wall of the supporting plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the third motor, a gear is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the third motor, of the connecting shaft, and the gear is meshed with the ring gear.

Preferably, slide mechanism includes connecting block and guide way, the guide way is seted up on the inner wall of splice plate, and the guide slot has all been seted up at the inner wall both ends of guide way, connecting block and guide way sliding fit, and the equal fixedly connected with in outer wall both ends of connecting block connects the fixture block, two connect the fixture block respectively with two guide slot sliding fit, the lateral wall of connecting block and the tip fixed connection of gag lever post.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes second motor and rectangular channel, fixedly connected with polylith swash plate between second motor and the polylith splice plate, and the output shaft end fixedly connected with lead screw of second motor, the one end of lead screw passes junction and connecting pipe between hole groove, the polylith splice plate in proper order, and the tip of lead screw rotates with the inner wall of connecting pipe to be connected, and the outer wall of lead screw goes up the screw thread and has cup jointed the lantern ring, the outer wall fixedly connected with stopper of the lantern ring, the stopper is kept away from the one end of the lantern ring and the inner wall fixed connection of go-between, the rectangular channel is seted up on the outer wall of connecting pipe, go-between and rectangular channel sliding fit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging a limiting groove, a screw rod, a fourth motor, a rectangular block, a clamping groove, a supporting block, a first circular ring, a second circular ring, a first circular groove, a second circular groove, a ring gear, a hole groove, a supporting plate, a third motor, a connecting shaft, a gear, a splicing plate, a connecting block, a guide groove, a guide clamping groove, a connecting clamping block, a limiting rod, a connecting pipe, a connecting ring, a connecting rod, a rectangular rod, a brush roller, a scraping blade, a second motor, a rectangular groove, an inclined plate, a screw rod, a lantern ring and a limiting block, when sundries in a cultivation water pipe need to be cleaned, the pipe covers at two ends of the cultivation pipe are firstly turned out, the second motor is connected with an external power supply, the second motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can drive the lantern ring, the limiting block and the connecting ring to move together, the connecting ring can drive the plurality of connecting rods and the plurality of connecting rods to rotate, the plurality of rectangular rods can drive the brush roller to slide on the limiting rod, the limiting rod can slide on the surface of the splicing plate, the moving distances of the plurality of brush rollers can be adjusted according to the moving distance of the connecting ring, the centers of the plurality of brush rollers are always positioned on the same circular line, the fourth motor is connected with an external power supply, so that the fourth motor can drive the screw to rotate, the screw can drive the rectangular block to slide in the limiting groove, the supporting block can move together with the rectangular block, the rectangular block can drive the ring gear to move together with the brush rollers, when the brush rollers move to the inside of the cultivation pipe, the third motor is connected with the external power supply, so that the third motor can drive the connecting shaft to rotate together with the gear, the gear can drive the ring gear meshed with the gear to rotate, the ring gear can drive the plurality of brush rollers to rotate together with the scraping blade on the limiting rod and clean the inside of the cultivation pipe, and the effect of comprehensively cleaning the inside of the cultivation pipe when the cultivation pipe takes out the grown plants is achieved, the cleaning effect is not only good, but also applicable to water pipes for plant cultivation of different sizes, and the water pipes for plant cultivation can be normally used next time.

2. By arranging the splicing rods, the fixing rods, the hooking plates, the concave plates, the studs, the rubber rings, the sliders, the hand wheels, the V-shaped clamping plates, the square grooves and the bolts, the studs can be driven to rotate by rotating the hand wheels, the sliders on two sides of the outer walls of the studs can slide on the square grooves on two sides in the concave plates, the two sliders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer walls of the studs, and can respectively drive the two V-shaped clamping plates to move oppositely, the cultivation pipe is placed between the two V-shaped clamping plates, the hand wheels are rotated again, the cultivation pipe can be clamped by the two V-shaped clamping plates, the fixing positions of the cultivation pipe and the bolts are rotated out, the hooking plates can rotate on the fixing rods, the movement of the cultivation pipe is prevented from being influenced, when the cultivation pipe needs to be cleaned, the bolts can be screwed into the fixing rods, the cultivation pipe can be stabilized, and the effect of fixing according to water pipes for cultivating plants with different sizes is achieved, is convenient for carry out cleaning work to it, and the water pipe dismouting of plant cultivation usefulness is simple and convenient simultaneously, is favorable to the staff to get and puts.

3. Through setting up the fixed plate, change the roller, the link joint conveyer belt, spacing ring and first motor, be connected first motor and external power supply, thereby first motor can order about to change the roller and drive the link joint conveyer belt and rotate, the spacing ring can carry on spacingly to the link joint conveyer belt, prevent the off tracking of link joint conveyer belt, when the link joint conveyer belt rotates, because of the inside nutrient solution that is equipped with of cultivation pipe, so the cultivation pipe under the hook-shaped board can be because of self gravity remain the horizontality all the time, the hook-shaped board can laminate always on the dead lever, the height that is in the cultivation pipe of eminence can be down-regulated, the staff is convenient for observe it, thereby reached and be favorable to the staff to carrying out the effect of observing to the plant that is in the eminence.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at E in FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure at F in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first motor; 3. cultivating a tube; 4. a fixing plate; 5. rotating the roller; 6. a chain plate conveyor belt; 7. a limiting ring; 8. a second motor; 9. a support block; 10. a hole groove; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a limiting rod; 13. a ring gear; 14. a third motor; 15. seedling culture holes; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a tube cover; 18. a V-shaped splint; 19. a hand wheel; 20. a stud; 21. a slider; 22. a hook plate; 23. a bolt; 24. splicing rods; 25. a rubber ring; 26. a brush roller; 27. scraping a blade; 28. a connecting ring; 29. a rectangular groove; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a rectangular bar; 32. a connecting shaft; 33. a gear; 34. a support plate; 35. a first circular ring; 36. a second circular ring; 37. a screw; 38. a rectangular block; 39. a screw rod; 40. a card slot; 41. a clamping block; 42. a limiting block; 43. a collar; 44. a first annular groove; 45. a second annular groove; 46. connecting blocks; 47. connecting a clamping block; 48. a guide groove; 49. a guide clamping groove; 50. splicing plates; 51. a square groove; 52. a sloping plate; 53. a concave plate; 54. a limiting groove; 55. and a fourth motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soilless culture box comprises a box body 1, wherein a plurality of culture tubes 3 are installed at one side edge inside the box body 1 through a transmission mechanism, a plurality of seedling culturing holes 15 are formed in the outer walls of the culture tubes 3, tube covers 17 are sleeved at two ends of the culture tubes 3 in a threaded manner, a supporting block 9 is arranged at the other side edge of the bottom inside the box body 1 in a sliding manner through a conveying mechanism, a ring gear 13 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the supporting block 9 through a rotating mechanism, a hole groove 10 is formed in the side wall of the supporting block 9, a starting mechanism is arranged between the ring gear 13 and the conveying mechanism, a plurality of splicing plates 50 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring gear 13, a limiting rod 12 is arranged on the side wall of each splicing plate 50 in a sliding manner through a sliding mechanism, a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting part between the splicing plates 50, and a connecting ring 28 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 11 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of go-between 28 rotates and is connected with many connecting rods 30, many connecting rods 30 all rotate to be connected with rectangular rod 31 far away from the one end of go-between 28, the one end of many rectangular rod 31 all rotates and connects on the outer wall of connecting pipe 11 is close to the edge, and the other end of many rectangular rod 31 all rotates and is connected with brush roller 26, a plurality of brush rollers 26 slide the cover respectively and establish on the outer wall of many gag lever posts 12, equal fixedly connected with doctor-bar 27 in the outer wall edge of many gag lever posts 12, doctor-bar 27's top and brush roller 26's top are in the coplanar, the inside of connecting pipe 11 is equipped with actuating.

Drive mechanism includes two fixed plates 4 of fixed connection on the inside bottom one side edge of box 1, it changes roller 5 to rotate to be connected with two between two fixed plates 4, it is equipped with link joint conveyer belt 6 jointly to overlap on two outer walls of changeing roller 5, and two outer wall both sides of changeing roller 5 are close to the equal fixedly connected with spacing ring 7 in edge, link joint conveyer belt 6 is located between two spacing rings 7, and link joint conveyer belt 6's the outside all links to each other with a plurality of cultivation pipes 3 respectively through connecting mechanism, wherein the outer wall fixed mounting of a fixed plate 4 has first motor 2, the output shaft of first motor 2 and one of them tip fixed connection who changes roller 5, through setting up fixed plate 4, change roller 5, link joint conveyer belt 6, spacing ring 7 and first motor 2, be favorable to the staff to obtaining the plant in cultivation pipe 3 to being in the eminence to observe.

The connecting mechanism comprises two splicing rods 24 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chain plate conveying belt 6, a fixing rod 16 is fixedly connected between the two splicing rods 24, hook-shaped plates 22 are respectively arranged at the edges of two sides of the outer wall of the fixing rod 16 in a fitting manner, concave plates 53 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two hook-shaped plates 22, studs 20 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two concave plates 53, rubber rings 25 are respectively and fixedly inserted into the outer walls of the two hook-shaped plates 22 near the lower parts, the two studs 20 respectively and movably penetrate through the two rubber rings 25, sliders 21 are respectively sleeved on two sides of the outer walls of the two studs 20 in a threaded manner, one ends of the two studs 20 respectively and movably penetrate through the inner walls of the two concave plates 53, hand wheels 19 are respectively and fixedly connected to the end parts of the two studs 20, V-shaped clamping plates 18 are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four sliders 21, one corresponding ends of the two adjacent V-shaped clamping plates 18 are respectively and are arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation pipe 3 in a fitting manner, square groove 51 has all been seted up to the inside bottom both sides of two concave template 53, slider 21 and square groove 51 sliding fit, common screw thread interlude has bolt 23 on the top of hook plate 22 and the inner wall of dead lever 16, the outer wall both sides screw thread of double-screw bolt 20 becomes the symmetry and sets up, through setting up splice bar 24, hook plate 22, concave template 53, double-screw bolt 20, rubber ring 25, slider 21, hand wheel 19, V type splint 18 and square groove 51, can fix according to equidimension not and at the cultivation pipe 3 of certain extent, be convenient for carry out cleaning work to it.

The conveying mechanism comprises a limiting groove 54 arranged at the bottom end inside the box body 1, a screw 37 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 54, one end of the screw 37 movably penetrates through the box body 1, the end part of the screw 37 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a fourth motor 55, the fourth motor 55 is fixedly inserted at the bottom end inside the box body 1, a rectangular block 38 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw 37 in a threaded manner, the rectangular block 38 is in sliding fit with the limiting groove 54, clamping blocks 41 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer wall of the rectangular block 38, clamping grooves 40 are respectively formed in the two ends of the inner wall of the limiting groove 54, the two clamping blocks 41 are respectively in sliding fit with the two clamping grooves 40, the upper end face of the rectangular block 38 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the supporting block 9, the limiting groove 54, the screw 37, the fourth motor 55, the rectangular block 38, the clamping blocks 41 and the clamping grooves 40 are arranged, the fourth motor 55 is connected with an external power supply, the screw 37 can be driven to rotate and can drive the rectangular block 38 to slide inside the limiting groove 54, and the latch 41 on the rectangular block 38 can slide in the latch slot 40 inside the limit slot 54.

The rotating mechanism comprises a first circular ring 35, a second circular ring 36, a first annular groove 44 and a second annular groove 45, the first annular groove 44 is formed in the side wall of the supporting block 9, the second annular groove 45 is formed in the inner wall of the first annular groove 44, the first circular ring 35 is in sliding fit with the second annular groove 45, the second circular ring 36 is in sliding fit with the first annular groove 44, the side wall of the second circular ring 36 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the ring gear 13, and the ring gear 13 can rotate on the side wall of the supporting block 9 conveniently by arranging the first circular ring 35, the second circular ring 36, the first annular groove 44 and the second annular groove 45.

The starting mechanism comprises a supporting plate 34, the supporting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a rectangular block 38, the supporting plate 34 is located on the side of a supporting block 9, the edge, close to the upper portion of the side wall of the supporting plate 34, of the third motor 14 is fixedly inserted, the connecting shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor 14, one end, far away from the third motor 14, of the connecting shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a gear 33, the gear 33 is meshed with the ring gear 13, and the ring gear 13 is convenient to drive to rotate by arranging the supporting plate 34, the third motor 14, the connecting shaft 32 and the gear 33.

Slide mechanism includes connecting block 46 and guide way 48, guide way 48 is seted up on splice plate 50's inner wall, and guide slot 49 has all been seted up at the inner wall both ends of guide way 48, connecting block 46 and guide way 48 sliding fit, and the equal fixedly connected with in outer wall both ends of connecting block 46 connects fixture block 47, two connect fixture block 47 respectively with two guide slot 49 sliding fit, connecting block 46's lateral wall and the end fixed connection of gag lever post 12, through setting up connecting block 46, guide way 48, connect fixture block 47 and guide slot 49, connecting block 46 can slide in guide slot 48, the last connection fixture block 47 of connecting block 46 can slide in guide slot 49 in guide slot 48, be favorable to gag lever post 12 to slide on splice plate 50's lateral wall.

The driving mechanism comprises a second motor 8 and a rectangular groove 29, a plurality of inclined plates 52 are fixedly connected between the second motor 8 and a plurality of splicing plates 50, a lead screw 39 is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of the second motor 8, one end of the lead screw 39 sequentially penetrates through the hole groove 10, a connecting part between the splicing plates 50 and the connecting pipe 11, the end part of the lead screw 39 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 11, a lantern ring 43 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lead screw 39 in a threaded manner, a limiting block 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lantern ring 43, one end of the limiting block 42, which is far away from the lantern ring 43, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting ring 28, the rectangular groove 29 is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 11, the connecting ring 28 is in sliding fit with the rectangular groove 29, and the rectangular groove 29 is arranged through the second motor 8, the rectangular groove 29, the inclined plates 52, the lead screw 39, the lantern ring 43 and the limiting block 42, so that the connecting ring 28 can slide on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 11.

The working principle is as follows: by arranging a transmission mechanism, a connecting mechanism, a cultivation tube 3, a seedling growing hole 15, a tube cover 17, a transmission mechanism, a supporting block 9, a rotating mechanism, a ring gear 13, a hole groove 10, a starting mechanism, a splice plate 50, a sliding mechanism, a limiting rod 12, a connecting tube 11, a connecting ring 28, a connecting rod 30, a rectangular rod 31, a brush roller 26, a scraping blade 27 and a driving mechanism, when the water pipe for plant cultivation is taken out of the grown plant, the inside of the water pipe for plant cultivation can be cleaned completely, the cleaning effect is good, but also suitable for water pipes for cultivating plants with different sizes, ensuring that the water pipes for cultivating plants can be normally used next time, can be fixed according to water pipes for plant cultivation with different sizes, is convenient for cleaning, simultaneously, the water pipe for plant cultivation is easy and convenient to disassemble and assemble, is favorable for workers to take and place, and is favorable for the workers to observe the plants at high positions.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture case, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of cultivation tubes (3) are installed at one side edge of the inside of the box body (1) through a transmission mechanism, a plurality of seedling cultivation holes (15) are formed in the outer wall of each cultivation tube (3), tube covers (17) are sleeved at two ends of each cultivation tube (3) in a threaded manner, a supporting block (9) is arranged at the other side edge of the bottom of the inside of the box body (1) in a sliding manner through a conveying mechanism, a ring gear (13) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting block (9) through a rotating mechanism in a rotating manner, a hole groove (10) is formed in the side wall of the supporting block (9), a starting mechanism is arranged between the ring gear (13) and the conveying mechanism, a plurality of splicing plates (50) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring gear (13), a plurality of splicing plates (50) are fixedly connected to each other, and limiting rods (12) are arranged on the side walls, and the joints among the splicing plates (50) are fixedly connected with connecting pipes (11), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (11) is slidably sleeved with a connecting ring (28), the outer wall of the connecting ring (28) is rotatably connected with a plurality of connecting rods (30), one ends of the connecting rods (30) far away from the connecting ring (28) are rotatably connected with rectangular rods (31), one ends of the rectangular rods (31) are rotatably connected to the edge, close to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (11), the other ends of the rectangular rods (31) are rotatably connected with brush rollers (26), the brush rollers (26) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the limiting rods (12) in a sliding manner, the edges of the outer walls of the limiting rods (12) are fixedly connected with scraping blades (27), the top of the scraping blade (27) and the top of the brush roller (26) are positioned on the same plane, and a driving mechanism is arranged inside the connecting pipe (11).

2. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism includes two fixed plates (4) of fixed connection on the inside bottom one side edge of box (1), two rotate between fixed plate (4) and be connected with two and change roller (5), two it is equipped with link joint conveyer belt (6) to change common cover on the outer wall of roller (5), and two outer wall both sides of changeing roller (5) are close to the equal fixedly connected with spacing ring (7) of edge, link joint conveyer belt (6) are located between two spacing ring (7), and the outside of link joint conveyer belt (6) all links to each other with a plurality of cultivation pipe (3) respectively through connecting link mechanism, and wherein the outer wall fixed mounting of a fixed plate (4) has first motor (2), the output shaft end of first motor (2) and the tip fixed connection of one of them commentaries on classics roller (5).

3. A soilless culture box according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises two splicing rods (24) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the chain plate conveying belt (6), a fixing rod (16) is fixedly connected between the two splicing rods (24), hook-shaped plates (22) are arranged at the edges of the two sides of the outer wall of the fixing rod (16) in a laminating manner, concave plates (53) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two hook-shaped plates (22), studs (20) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two concave plates (53), rubber rings (25) are fixedly inserted into the outer walls of the two hook-shaped plates (22) close to the lower portions, the two studs (20) respectively penetrate through the two rubber rings (25) in a movable manner, sliders (21) are sleeved on the two sides of the outer walls of the two studs (20) in a threaded manner, one ends of the two studs (20) respectively penetrate through the inner walls of the two concave plates (53) in a movable manner, and hand wheels (19) are fixedly connected to the end portions of the two studs (20), four the equal fixedly connected with V type splint (18) of lower extreme of slider (21), adjacent two the corresponding one end of V type splint (18) is all laminated and is set up on the outer wall of cultivation pipe (3), two square groove (51) have all been seted up to the inside bottom both sides of concave template (53), slider (21) and square groove (51) sliding fit, common screw thread interlude has bolt (23) on the top of hook template (22) and the inner wall of dead lever (16), the outer wall both sides screw thread of double-screw bolt (20) becomes the symmetry and sets up.

4. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a limiting groove (54) arranged at the bottom end inside the box body (1), the inner wall of the limit groove (54) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (37), one end of the screw rod (37) movably penetrates through the box body (1), and the end part of the screw rod (37) is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the fourth motor (55), the fourth motor (55) is fixedly inserted at the bottom end in the box body (1), a rectangular block (38) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (37) in a threaded manner, the rectangular block (38) is in sliding fit with the limiting groove (54), two ends of the outer wall of the rectangular block (38) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (41), clamping grooves (40) are respectively formed at two ends of the inner wall of the limiting groove (54), the two clamping blocks (41) are respectively in sliding fit with the two clamping grooves (40), the upper end face of the rectangular block (38) is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the supporting block (9).

5. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a first circular ring (35), a second circular ring (36), a first annular groove (44) and a second annular groove (45), the first annular groove (44) is formed in the side wall of the supporting block (9), the second annular groove (45) is formed in the inner wall of the first annular groove (44), the first circular ring (35) is in sliding fit with the second annular groove (45), the second circular ring (36) is in sliding fit with the first annular groove (44), and the side wall of the second circular ring (36) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the ring gear (13).

6. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: the starting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (34), the supporting plate (34) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a rectangular block (38), the supporting plate (34) is located on the side of a supporting block (9), a third motor (14) is fixedly inserted into the upper portion of the side wall of the supporting plate (34) close to the edge, a connecting shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the third motor (14), a gear (33) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the third motor (14), of the connecting shaft (32), and the gear (33) is meshed with a ring gear (13).

7. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: slide mechanism includes connecting block (46) and guide way (48), set up on the inner wall of splice plate (50) guide way (48), and guide groove (49) have all been seted up at the inner wall both ends of guide way (48), connecting block (46) and guide way (48) sliding fit, and the equal fixedly connected with in outer wall both ends of connecting block (46) connect fixture block (47), two connect fixture block (47) respectively with two guide groove (49) sliding fit, the lateral wall of connecting block (46) and the tip fixed connection of gag lever post (12).

8. A soilless culture box according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (8) and a rectangular groove (29), a plurality of inclined plates (52) are fixedly connected between the second motor (8) and a plurality of splicing plates (50), and the output shaft end of the second motor (8) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (39), one end of the screw rod (39) sequentially passes through the hole slot (10), the joints among the splicing plates (50) and the connecting pipe (11), the end part of the screw rod (39) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (11), the outer wall of the screw rod (39) is sleeved with a lantern ring (43) in a threaded manner, the outer wall of the lantern ring (43) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (42), one end of the limiting block (42) far away from the lantern ring (43) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting ring (28), the rectangular groove (29) is formed in the outer wall of the connecting pipe (11), and the connecting ring (28) is in sliding fit with the rectangular groove (29).