CN113228915B - Agricultural production fertilization device with self-adjusting function and use method - Google Patents
Agricultural production fertilization device with self-adjusting function and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113228915B CN113228915B CN202110478547.2A CN202110478547A CN113228915B CN 113228915 B CN113228915 B CN 113228915B CN 202110478547 A CN202110478547 A CN 202110478547A CN 113228915 B CN113228915 B CN 113228915B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer applying device with a self-adjusting function for agricultural production, which comprises a fertilizer applying device body, wherein a control box is connected to the fertilizer applying device body, a height adjusting mechanism is connected to the fertilizer applying device body, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod fixing seat, the rotating rod fixing seat is connected with the fertilizer applying device body, a first motor is connected to one side, away from the rotating rod fixing seat, of the fertilizer applying device body, a first motor rotating shaft is connected to the first motor, and the first motor rotating shaft penetrates through the fertilizer applying device body and the rotating rod fixing seat. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism on the fertilizing device, the fertilizing device can be adjusted according to different plants during fertilizing, so that the targeting property of the fertilizing device is greatly improved, the waste of fertilizer is greatly reduced, the influence on the growth environment of the plants is avoided, the death of the plants is greatly reduced, and the unnecessary economic loss of a user is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, and particularly relates to a fertilizer application device with a self-adjusting function for agricultural production and a use method of the fertilizer application device.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, major element water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like.
Current agricultural fertilizer injection unit is when using, because the planting interval of different plants is different, and fertilizer injection unit is last to lack corresponding adjustment mechanism, is not convenient for adjust spraying mechanism, has reduced fertilizer injection unit and is carrying out the targeted nature of the during operation of fertilizeing, has not only caused the waste of fertilizer, still can cause the excessive spraying of fertilizer, has influenced the growing environment of plant, causes the death of plant even, brings unnecessary economic loss for the user.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a fertilizer applying apparatus for agricultural production with a self-regulating function and a method of use thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer applying device with a self-adjusting function for agricultural production and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that the fertilizer applying device is inconvenient to adjust during fertilizer applying.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a fertilizer applying device with a self-adjusting function for agricultural production comprises a fertilizer applying device body, wherein a control box is connected to the fertilizer applying device body, a height adjusting mechanism is connected to the fertilizer applying device body, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating rod fixing seat, the rotating rod fixing seat is connected with the fertilizer applying device body, a first motor is connected to the fertilizer applying device body, a first motor rotating shaft is connected to the first motor, the first motor rotating shaft penetrates through the fertilizer applying device body and the rotating rod fixing seat, a screw rod is sleeved on one end, away from the first motor, of the first motor rotating shaft, a rotating rod stabilizing block is connected to the fertilizer applying device body, a pair of rotating rods is connected between the rotating rod fixing seat and the rotating rod stabilizing block, a pair of rotating rods penetrates through the rotating rod stabilizing block, and driven gears are sleeved on the pair of rotating rods, the pair of driven gears are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw rod.
Further, be connected with a pair of pole setting on the fertilizer injection unit body, be convenient for place the pole setting slider, it is a pair of all be equipped with the pole setting slider in the pole setting, be convenient for connect the fixed block, it is a pair of all be connected with first fixed axle in the pole setting slider, be convenient for use with the regulating arm cooperation, it is a pair of all be connected with the regulating arm on the bull stick, be convenient for drive the pole setting slider and remove, regulating arm and first fixed axle phase-match, the digging has first spout in the pole setting, and the regulating arm of being convenient for removes in the pole setting, first spout and regulating arm phase-match are convenient for place the regulating arm.
Further, it is a pair of the pole setting is kept away from one side of first spout and is all dug the second spout, is convenient for place the fixed block, and is a pair of all be equipped with the fixed block in the second spout, the fixed horizontal pole of being convenient for, the fixed block is connected with the pole setting slider, makes the pole setting slider can drive the fixed block and remove, and is a pair of one side that the fertilizer injection unit body was kept away from to the pole setting is connected with the limiting plate, avoids the pole setting slider to appear, and is a pair of from the condition that breaks away from in the pole setting be connected with width adjustment mechanism between the fixed block.
Further, width adjustment mechanism includes the horizontal pole, is convenient for fix the horizontal pole slider to make the horizontal pole slider can slide, the horizontal pole both ends are connected with a pair of fixed block respectively, make the horizontal pole obtain fully fixed, be equipped with a pair of horizontal pole slider in the horizontal pole, be convenient for connect the spray tube, it has the third spout to cut on the horizontal pole, is convenient for place the second fixed axle, be equipped with the second fixed axle on the horizontal pole slider, the second fixed axle runs through the setting of horizontal pole slider, the second fixed axle is located in the third spout, is convenient for drive the horizontal pole slider and removes.
Furthermore, a mounting plate is connected to the cross rod, so that a fourth fixing shaft and a second motor can be fixed conveniently, the mounting plate is connected with the fourth fixing shaft, so that a second rotating arm can be fixed conveniently and can rotate, one end, away from the mounting plate, of the fourth fixing shaft is connected with the second rotating arm, so that a second sliding block can be pushed to move conveniently, one end, away from the cross rod sliding block, of the second fixing shaft is connected with a second sliding block, so that the second sliding block can be matched with the second rotating arm for use, the mounting plate is connected with the second motor, so that the first rotating arm can be driven to rotate conveniently, the second motor is connected with a second motor rotating shaft, so that the first rotating arm can be fixed conveniently, one end, away from the second motor, of the second motor rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating arm, so that a third fixing shaft can be fixed conveniently, one end, away from the second motor rotating shaft, of the first rotating arm is connected with a third fixing shaft, and a first sliding block is connected to the third fixed shaft, so that the third fixed shaft can be conveniently matched with the second rotating arm for use.
Furthermore, a first sliding block groove and a second sliding block groove are formed in the second rotating arm, so that the first sliding block and the second sliding block can slide conveniently, the first sliding block groove and the second sliding block groove are respectively matched with the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the second rotating arm can push the second sliding block conveniently, and the cross rod sliding block connected to the second sliding block can stretch out.
Furthermore, a spraying mechanism is connected to the fertilizer applying device body and comprises a liquid storage tank which is convenient for storing fertilizer, the liquid storage tank is connected with the fertilizer applying device body so that the liquid storage tank is sufficiently fixed, a water outlet pump is connected to the liquid storage tank so as to provide power for the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank, a water suction pipe is connected to the water outlet pump so as to facilitate the absorption of the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank, the water suction pipe penetrates through the liquid storage tank, the water suction pipe is arranged in the liquid storage tank so that the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank is absorbed, a water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the water outlet pump away from the liquid storage tank so as to facilitate the spraying of the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank, a spraying pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe so as to facilitate the fixing of a spraying nozzle, the spraying pipe is connected with a cross-bar sliding block so that the spraying pipe can move, and a plurality of spraying nozzles are connected to the spraying pipe so as to facilitate the spraying of the fertilizer, greatly improving the targeting property during fertilization.
Furthermore, the sprinkler head comprises a base, an inner pipe is convenient to fix, threads are connected on the base, the base is convenient to fix, the base is convenient to mount and dismount, a plurality of cavities are formed in the base, connecting rods are convenient to place and are internally provided with connecting rods, protective covers are convenient to connect, one ends, far away from the cavities, of the connecting rods are connected with the protective covers, the inner pipe is fully protected, the inner pipe is connected in the base and is convenient to spray fertilizer, the inner pipe is connected with a connecting block which is convenient to connect a protective plate, one end, far away from the inner pipe, of the connecting block is connected with the protective plate, the possibility of collision between the protective cover and the inner pipe is greatly reduced, the protective plate is arranged in the protective cover and is convenient to slide in the protective cover, tightening springs are connected between the protective plate and the protective cover, the protective cover is convenient to reset, and the tightening springs are arranged in the protective cover, be convenient for place and tighten up the spring, the base in-connection has a pair of guide plate, the inner tube downside is located to the guide plate, is convenient for with partial fertilizer water conservancy diversion to the cavity in, makes the visor open, the inner tube of being convenient for sprays work.
Furthermore, the outer sleeve of the inner pipe is provided with a rotating shell, so that the rotating shell can be conveniently matched with the inner pipe for use, a plurality of rotating bearings are connected between the rotating shell and the inner pipe, the rotating shell can be conveniently rotated, the situation that the rotating shell is prevented from falling off is avoided, a first water outlet hole and a second water outlet hole are respectively drilled on the inner pipe and the rotating shell, the first water outlet hole is matched with the second water outlet hole, so that the inner pipe can conveniently spray fertilizer outwards, a third motor is connected onto the rotating shell and is convenient to connect with a rotating shaft of the third motor, a rotating wheel is connected onto the rotating shaft of the third motor and is convenient to connect, the rotating wheel is convenient to rotate on the inner pipe, so that the rotating shell can rotate, and the rotating wheel is matched with the inner pipe.
A use method of the fertilizer applying device with the self-adjusting function for agricultural production comprises the following steps:
s1, a spraying mechanism is arranged on a fertilizing device body, and a spraying nozzle is connected to a spraying pipe, so that fertilizer in a liquid storage tank can be conveniently sprayed, and the fertilizing operation of plants can be conveniently carried out;
s2, arranging a width adjusting mechanism on the fertilizing device body, and simultaneously connecting a spraying pipe to one side, away from the cross rod, of the cross rod sliding block, so that the transverse position of a spraying nozzle can be conveniently adjusted, the spraying nozzle can be adjusted through a control box during spraying, and fertilizing operation can be conveniently performed on different plants;
s3, fixing the width adjusting mechanism on the height adjusting mechanism, so that the height of the width adjusting mechanism can be conveniently adjusted, the height of the sprinkler head can be adjusted, and the sprinkler head is convenient to adapt to plants with different heights;
s4, arranging a rotary shell outside the inner tube in the sprinkler head, and adjusting the position between the first water outlet hole and the second water outlet hole on the inner tube and the rotary shell to facilitate the adjustment of the flow of the sprinkler head so that the sprinkler head can be suitable for plants in different growing conditions;
and S5, the protective cover is connected on the base, so that the inner pipe in the base is protected, and the condition that the inner pipe is damaged is greatly reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism on the fertilizing device, the fertilizing device can be adjusted according to different plants during fertilizing, so that the targeting property of the fertilizing device is greatly improved, the waste of fertilizer is greatly reduced, the influence on the growth environment of the plants is avoided, the death of the plants is greatly reduced, and the unnecessary economic loss of a user is greatly reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a self-regulating agricultural fertilising apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure A shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a fertilizer apparatus for agricultural production with self-regulating function in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure B shown in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a showerhead in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fertilizer apparatus for agricultural production with self-adjusting function in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure D shown in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating structure E in FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion F in fig. 5 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer applying device body, 2 control boxes, 3 height adjusting mechanisms, 301 rotating rod fixing seats, 302 first motors, 303 first motor rotating shafts, 304 screw rods, 305 rotating rods, 306 driven gears, 307 vertical rods, 308 adjusting arms, 309 vertical rod sliding blocks, 310 first fixed shafts, 311 first sliding grooves, 312 second sliding grooves, 313 fixed blocks, 314 limiting plates, 315 rotating rod stabilizing blocks, 4 width adjusting mechanisms, 401 cross rods, 402 third sliding grooves, 403 cross rod sliding blocks, 404 second fixed shafts, 405 mounting plates, 406 second motors, 407 second motor rotating shafts, 408 first rotating arms, 409 third fixed shafts, 410 first sliding blocks, 411 fourth fixed shafts, 412 liquid storage tanks, second rotating arms, 413 second sliding blocks, 5 spraying mechanisms, 501, 502 water outlet pumps, 503 water outlet pipes, and water outlet pipes, 504. The cleaning device comprises a water suction pipe, 505 spray pipes, 6 sprinkling nozzles, 601, a base, 602, threads, 603, a cavity, 604, a connecting rod, 605, an inner pipe, 606, a protective cover, 607, a connecting block, 608, a protective plate, 609, a tightening spring, 610, a first water outlet hole, 611, a rotating shell, 612, a rotating bearing, 613, a third motor, 614, a rotating shaft of the third motor, 615, a rotating wheel, 616, a second water outlet hole, 7, a cleaning mechanism, 701, a support, 702, a rotating shaft, 703, a cleaning brush and 704 fan blades.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a fertilizer applying device with a self-adjusting function for agricultural production, which is shown in a picture 1-a picture 10 and comprises a fertilizer applying device body 1, wherein a control box 2 is connected on the fertilizer applying device body 1 and is convenient for controlling each motor connected on the fertilizer applying device body 1, a height adjusting mechanism 3 is connected on the fertilizer applying device body 1, the height adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a rotating rod fixing seat 301 and is convenient for fixing a rotating rod 305, the rotating rod fixing seat 301 is connected with the fertilizer applying device body 1 to ensure that the rotating rod fixing seat 301 is fixed, one side of the fertilizer applying device body 1 far away from the rotating rod fixing seat 301 is connected with a first motor 302 which is convenient for providing power, a first motor rotating shaft 303 is connected on the first motor 302, the first motor rotating shaft 303 penetrates through the fertilizer applying device body 1 and the rotating rod fixing seat 301 to facilitate the power transmission of the first motor 302, a screw 304 is sleeved on one end of the first motor rotating shaft 303 far away from the first motor 302, be convenient for drive driven gear 306 and rotate, be connected with the steady piece of bull stick 315 on the fertilizer injection unit body 1, be convenient for support bull stick 305, be connected with a pair of bull stick 305 between bull stick fixing base 301 and the steady piece of bull stick 315, a pair of bull stick 305 runs through the steady piece 315 setting of bull stick, all overlap on a pair of bull stick 305 and be equipped with driven gear 306, be convenient for use with the cooperation of screw rod 304, the both sides of screw rod 304 are located to a pair of driven gear 306 symmetry, driven gear 306 is located in the bull stick fixing base 301, make driven gear 306 obtain fully fixed.
Wherein, be equipped with cleaning mechanism 7 in the inner tube 605, be convenient for clean the inner tube 605, the condition that the first apopore 610 on the inner tube 605 blocks up that reduces greatly appears, cleaning mechanism 7 includes support 701, be convenient for fixed pivot 702, be connected with pivot 702 between support 701 and the inner tube 605, be convenient for fixed flabellum 704, pivot 702 is located in the inner tube 605, pivot 702 is close to one of support 701 and serves and be connected with flabellum 704, be convenient for drive pivot 702 and rotate, pivot 702 keeps away from one of support 701 and serves and be connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes 703, be convenient for clean the inner tube 605, make the difficult jam of first apopore 610 on the inner tube 605, reduce the velocity of flow of fertilizer in the inner tube 605 simultaneously, impact force when reducing fertilizer and spraying, make the plant obtain the protection, cleaning brush 703 locates in the inner tube 605, be convenient for place cleaning brush 703.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a pair of vertical rods 307 is connected to the fertilizer applying apparatus body 1 for conveniently placing vertical rod sliding blocks 309, vertical rod sliding blocks 309 are disposed in the vertical rods 307 for conveniently connecting with a fixing block 313, first fixing shafts 310 are connected in the vertical rod sliding blocks 309 for conveniently matching with the adjusting arms 308, adjusting arms 308 are connected to the rotating rods 305 for conveniently driving the vertical rod sliding blocks 309 to move, the adjusting arms 308 are matched with the first fixing shafts 310, first sliding grooves 311 are chiseled on the vertical rods 307 for conveniently moving the adjusting arms 308 in the vertical rods 307, and the first sliding grooves 311 are matched with the adjusting arms 308 for conveniently placing the adjusting arms 308.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a second chute 312 is drilled on one side of each of the pair of upright bars 307 far from the first chute 311 for placing a fixing block 313, the fixing blocks 313 are disposed in the pair of second chutes 312 for fixing the cross bar 401, the fixing blocks 313 are connected with the upright bar sliders 309, so that the upright bar sliders 309 can drive the fixing blocks 313 to move, one side of each of the pair of upright bars 307 far from the fertilizer applying device body 1 is connected with a limiting plate 314 for preventing the upright bar sliders 309 from being separated from the upright bars 307, and a width adjusting mechanism 4 is connected between the pair of fixing blocks 313.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the width adjusting mechanism 4 includes a cross bar 401 for fixing a cross bar sliding block 403, and making the cross bar sliding block 403 slide, two ends of the cross bar 401 are respectively connected to a pair of fixing blocks 313 to fully fix the cross bar 401, a pair of cross bar sliding blocks 403 is arranged in the cross bar 401 for connecting a spray pipe 505, a third sliding groove 402 is drilled on the cross bar 401 for placing a second fixing shaft 404, a second fixing shaft 404 is arranged on the cross bar sliding block 403, the second fixing shaft 404 penetrates through the cross bar sliding block 403, and the second fixing shaft 404 is arranged in the third sliding groove 402 for driving the cross bar sliding block 403 to move.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a mounting plate 405 is connected to the crossbar 401 for fixing a fourth fixing shaft 411 and a second motor 406, the mounting plate 405 is connected to the fourth fixing shaft 411 for fixing a second rotating arm 412 and enabling the second rotating arm 412 to rotate, an end of the fourth fixing shaft 411 away from the mounting plate 405 is connected to the second rotating arm 412 for pushing the second sliding block 413 to move, an end of the second fixing shaft 404 away from the crossbar sliding block 403 is connected to the second sliding block 413 for cooperating with the second rotating arm 412, the mounting plate 405 is connected to the second motor 406 for driving the first rotating arm 408 to rotate, the second motor 406 is connected to a second motor rotating shaft 407 for fixing the first rotating arm 408, an end of the second motor rotating shaft 407 away from the second motor 406 is connected to the first rotating arm 408 for fixing a third fixing shaft 409, one end of the first rotating arm 408, which is far away from the second motor rotating shaft 407, is connected with a third fixed shaft 409, and the third fixed shaft 409 is connected with a first sliding block 410, so as to be conveniently used in cooperation with the second rotating arm 412.
Referring to fig. 7-9, a first slider groove and a second slider groove are formed in the second rotating arm 412, so that the first slider 410 and the second slider 413 can slide conveniently, the first slider groove and the second slider groove are respectively matched with the first slider 410 and the second slider 413, and the second rotating arm 412 can push the second slider 413, so that the cross bar slider 403 connected to the second slider 413 can extend out.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a spraying mechanism 5 is connected to the fertilizer applying apparatus body 1, the spraying mechanism 5 includes a liquid storage tank 501 for storing fertilizer, the liquid storage tank 501 is connected to the fertilizer applying apparatus body 1 to fully fix the liquid storage tank 501, a water outlet pump 502 is connected to the liquid storage tank 501 for providing power to the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 501, a water suction pipe 504 is connected to the water outlet pump 502 for sucking the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 501, the water suction pipe 504 is disposed through the liquid storage tank 501, the water suction pipe 504 is disposed in the liquid storage tank 501 to suck the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 501, a water outlet pipe 503 is connected to a side of the water outlet pump 502 away from the liquid storage tank 501 for spraying the fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 501, a spraying pipe 505 is connected to the water outlet pipe 503 for fixing the spraying nozzles 6, the spraying pipe 505 is connected to the cross bar 403 to enable the spraying pipe 505 to move, the spraying pipe 505 is connected to a plurality of water nozzles 6, is convenient for fertilizer spraying and greatly improves the targeting property during fertilizer application.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the sprinkler 6 includes a base 601 for fixing an inner tube 605, the base 601 is connected with a screw 602 for fixing the base 601, and for assembling and disassembling the base 601, a plurality of cavities 603 are drilled in the base 601 for accommodating a connecting rod 604, the cavities 603 are provided with connecting rods 604 for connecting a protective cover 606, one end of each connecting rod 604 away from the corresponding cavity 603 is connected with a protective cover 606 for sufficiently protecting the inner tube 605, the inner tube 605 is connected in the base 601 for spraying fertilizer, the inner tube 605 is connected with a connecting block 607 for connecting a protective plate 608, one end of the connecting block 607 away from the inner tube 605 is connected with a protective plate 608 for greatly reducing the possibility of collision between the protective cover 606 and the inner tube 605, the protective plate 608 is arranged in the protective cover 606 for sliding in the protective cover 606, a tightening spring 609 is connected between the protective plate 608 and the protective cover 606, be convenient for protective cover 606 and reset, tighten up spring 609 and locate in protective cover 606, be convenient for place tighten up spring 609, the base 601 in-connection has a pair of guide plate, the guide plate is located inner tube 605 downside, is convenient for with partial fertilizer water conservancy diversion to the cavity 603 in, makes protective cover 606 open, is convenient for inner tube 605 to spray the work.
Referring to fig. 5-6, a rotating shell 611 is sleeved outside the inner pipe 605 to facilitate use with the inner pipe 605, a plurality of rotating bearings 612 are connected between the rotating shell 611 and the inner pipe 605 to facilitate rotation of the rotating shell 611 and avoid falling of the rotating shell 611, a first water outlet 610 and a second water outlet 616 are drilled on the inner pipe 605 and the rotating shell 611 respectively, the first water outlet 610 is matched with the second water outlet 616 to facilitate fertilizer spraying from the inner pipe 605, a third motor 613 is connected to the rotating shell 611 to facilitate connection of the third motor shaft 614, a third motor shaft 614 is connected to the third motor 613 to facilitate connection of a rotating wheel 615, a rotating wheel 615 is connected to the third motor shaft 614 to facilitate rotation on the inner pipe 605 to enable the rotating shell 611 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 615 is matched with the inner pipe 605.
Specifically, the first motor 302, the second motor 406, the water outlet pump 502 and the third motor 613 are electrically connected to the control box 2, so as to control the start and stop of the first motor 302, the second motor 406, the water outlet pump 502 and the third motor 613.
The use method of the fertilizer applying device with the self-adjusting function for agricultural production comprises the following steps:
S1, a spraying mechanism 5 is arranged on a fertilizing device body 1, and a spraying nozzle 6 is connected to a spraying pipe 505, so that fertilizer in a liquid storage tank 501 can be conveniently sprayed, and the fertilizing operation on plants can be conveniently carried out;
s2, arranging a width adjusting mechanism 4 on the fertilizing device body 1, and meanwhile connecting a spraying pipe 505 to one side, away from the cross rod 401, of the cross rod sliding block 403, so that the transverse position of the spraying nozzle 6 can be conveniently adjusted, the spraying nozzle 6 can be adjusted through the control box 2 during spraying, and fertilizing operation can be conveniently performed on different plants;
s3, fixing the width adjusting mechanism 4 on the height adjusting mechanism 3, so that the height of the width adjusting mechanism 4 can be conveniently adjusted, the height of the sprinkling nozzle 6 can be adjusted, and the sprinkling nozzle is convenient to adapt to plants with different heights;
s4, arranging a rotary shell 611 outside the inner pipe 605 in the sprinkler 6, and adjusting the position between the first water outlet 610 and the second water outlet 616 on the inner pipe 605 and the rotary shell 611 to facilitate the adjustment of the flow of the sprinkler 6, so that the sprinkler 6 can be suitable for plants with different growing conditions;
s5, the protective cover 606 is connected to the base 601, so that the inner pipe 605 in the base 601 is protected, and the damage of the inner pipe 605 is greatly reduced.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the corresponding mechanism on the fertilizer applying device, the fertilizer applying device can be adjusted according to different plants during fertilizer applying operation, so that the targeting property of the fertilizer applying device is greatly improved, the waste of fertilizer is greatly reduced, the influence on the growth environment of the plants is avoided, the death of the plants is greatly reduced, and unnecessary economic loss of a user is greatly reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification has been described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the specification as a whole can be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural production with from regulation function, includes fertilizer injection unit body (1), its characterized in that, be connected with control box (2) on fertilizer injection unit body (1), be connected with height adjusting mechanism (3) on fertilizer injection unit body (1), height adjusting mechanism (3) include bull stick fixing base (301), bull stick fixing base (301) are connected with fertilizer injection unit body (1), be connected with first motor (302) on fertilizer injection unit body (1), be connected with first motor pivot (303) on first motor (302), first motor pivot (303) run through fertilizer injection unit body (1) and bull stick fixing base (301) setting, the cover is equipped with screw rod (304) on the one end that first motor (302) was kept away from in first motor pivot (303), be connected with bull stick stabilizing block (315) on fertilizer injection unit body (1), a pair of rotating rods (305) is connected between the rotating rod fixing seat (301) and the rotating rod stabilizing block (315), the pair of rotating rods (305) penetrates through the rotating rod stabilizing block (315), driven gears (306) are sleeved on the pair of rotating rods (305), and the pair of driven gears (306) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the screw (304);
The fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer applying device body (1), wherein a spraying mechanism (5) is connected to the fertilizer applying device body (1), the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a liquid storage tank (501), the liquid storage tank (501) is connected with the fertilizer applying device body (1), a water outlet pump (502) is connected to the liquid storage tank (501), a water suction pipe (504) is connected to the water outlet pump (502), the water suction pipe (504) penetrates through the liquid storage tank (501), the water suction pipe (504) is arranged in the liquid storage tank (501), a water outlet pipe (503) is connected to one side, away from the liquid storage tank (501), of the water outlet pump (502), a spraying pipe (505) is connected to the water outlet pipe (503), the spraying pipe (505) is connected with a cross bar sliding block (403), and a plurality of water spraying nozzles (6) are connected to the spraying pipe (505);
the sprinkler head (6) comprises a base (601), the base (601) is connected with a thread (602), a plurality of cavities (603) are drilled in the base (601), connecting rods (604) are arranged in the cavities (603), one end of the connecting rod (604) far away from the cavity (603) is connected with a protective cover (606), an inner pipe (605) is connected in the base (601), a connecting block (607) is connected on the inner pipe (605), one end of the connecting block (607) far away from the inner pipe (605) is connected with a protecting plate (608), the protective plate (608) is arranged in the protective cover (606), a tightening spring (609) is connected between the protective plate (608) and the protective cover (606), the tightening spring (609) is arranged in the protective cover (606), a pair of guide plates are connected in the base (601), and the guide plates are arranged on the lower side of the inner pipe (605);
A rotating outer shell (611) is sleeved outside the inner pipe (605), a plurality of rotating bearings (612) are connected between the rotating outer shell (611) and the inner pipe (605), a first water outlet hole (610) and a second water outlet hole (616) are respectively drilled on the inner pipe (605) and the rotating outer shell (611), the first water outlet hole (610) is matched with the second water outlet hole (616), a third motor (613) is connected to the rotating outer shell (611), a third motor rotating shaft (614) is connected to the third motor (613), a rotating wheel (615) is connected to the third motor rotating shaft (614), and the rotating wheel (615) is matched with the inner pipe (605);
a cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged in the inner pipe (605), the inner pipe (605) is convenient to clean, the situation that a first water outlet hole (610) on the inner pipe (605) is blocked is greatly reduced, the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a support (701) which is convenient to fix a rotating shaft (702), the rotating shaft (702) is connected between the support (701) and the inner pipe (605) and is convenient to fix fan blades (704), the rotating shaft (702) is arranged in the inner pipe (605), one end, close to the support (701), of the rotating shaft (702) is connected with the fan blades (704) which are convenient to drive the rotating shaft (702) to rotate, one end, far away from the support (701), of the rotating shaft (702) is connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes (703), the inner pipe (605) is convenient to clean, the first water outlet hole (610) on the inner pipe (605) is not easy to block, meanwhile, the flow rate of fertilizer in the inner pipe (605) is reduced, impact force during fertilizer spraying is reduced, plants are protected, the cleaning brush (703) is arranged in the inner tube (605) so as to be convenient for placing the cleaning brush (703).
2. The fertilizer applying device with the self-adjusting function for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of vertical rods (307) are connected to the fertilizer applying device body (1), a pair of vertical rod sliding blocks (309) are arranged in the pair of vertical rods (307), a first fixed shaft (310) is connected to the pair of vertical rod sliding blocks (309), a pair of rotating rods (305) are connected to an adjusting arm (308), the adjusting arm (308) is matched with the first fixed shaft (310), a first sliding groove (311) is formed in the vertical rod (307), and the first sliding groove (311) is matched with the adjusting arm (308).
3. The fertilizer applying device with the self-adjusting function for agricultural production as claimed in claim 2, wherein a second chute (312) is drilled on one side of each of the pair of upright rods (307) far away from the first chute (311), a fixing block (313) is arranged in each of the pair of second chutes (312), the fixing blocks (313) are connected with the upright rod sliding blocks (309), one side of each of the pair of upright rods (307) far away from the fertilizer applying device body (1) is connected with a limiting plate (314), and a width adjusting mechanism (4) is connected between each pair of fixing blocks (313).
4. The fertilizer applying device with the self-adjusting function for agricultural production as claimed in claim 3, wherein the width adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a cross bar (401), two ends of the cross bar (401) are respectively connected with a pair of fixing blocks (313), a pair of cross bar sliding blocks (403) are arranged in the cross bar (401), a third sliding groove (402) is formed in the cross bar (401), a second fixing shaft (404) is arranged on the cross bar sliding blocks (403), the second fixing shaft (404) penetrates through the cross bar sliding blocks (403), and the second fixing shaft (404) is arranged in the third sliding groove (402).
5. The fertilizer apparatus with self-adjusting function for agricultural production of claim 4, wherein the cross bar (401) is connected with a mounting plate (405), the mounting plate (405) is connected with a fourth fixed shaft (411), one end of the fourth fixed shaft (411) far away from the mounting plate (405) is connected with a second rotating arm (412), one end of the second fixed shaft (404) far away from the cross bar sliding block (403) is connected with a second sliding block (413), the mounting plate (405) is connected with a second motor (406), the second motor (406) is connected with a second motor rotating shaft (407), one end of the second motor rotating shaft (407) far away from the second motor (406) is connected with a first rotating arm (408), one end of the first rotating arm (408) far away from the second motor rotating shaft (407) is connected with a third fixed shaft (409), and a first sliding block (410) is connected to the third fixed shaft (409).
6. The fertilizer apparatus with self-adjusting function for agricultural production as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second rotating arm (412) is cut with a first sliding block groove and a second sliding block groove, and the first sliding block groove and the second sliding block groove are respectively matched with the first sliding block (410) and the second sliding block (413).
7. The fertilizer apparatus for agricultural production with self-regulating function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a method of using the fertilizer apparatus for agricultural production with self-regulating function is provided, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, a spraying mechanism (5) is arranged on a fertilizing device body (1), and a spraying nozzle (6) is connected to a spraying pipe (505), so that fertilizer in a liquid storage tank (501) can be conveniently sprayed, and the plants can be conveniently fertilized;
s2, a width adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged on the fertilizing device body (1), and meanwhile, a spraying pipe (505) is connected to one side, away from the transverse rod (401), of the transverse rod sliding block (403), so that the transverse position of the spraying nozzle (6) can be conveniently adjusted, the spraying nozzle (6) can be adjusted through the control box (2) during spraying, and fertilizing operation on different plants is facilitated;
S3, fixing the width adjusting mechanism (4) on the height adjusting mechanism (3) to conveniently adjust the height of the width adjusting mechanism (4), so that the height of the sprinkling nozzle (6) can be adjusted, and the sprinkling nozzle is convenient to adapt to plants with different heights;
s4, arranging a rotary shell (611) outside the inner pipe (605) in the sprinkler head (6), and adjusting the flow of the sprinkler head (6) by adjusting the position between the first water outlet hole (610) and the second water outlet hole (616) on the inner pipe (605) and the rotary shell (611) to ensure that the sprinkler head (6) can be suitable for plants with different growing conditions;
s5, the protective cover (606) is connected to the base (601), so that the inner pipe (605) in the base (601) is protected, and the damage of the inner pipe (605) is greatly reduced.
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| CN202110478547.2A CN113228915B (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Agricultural production fertilization device with self-adjusting function and use method |
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| CN113228915B true CN113228915B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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| GB8629500D0 (en) * | 1986-01-18 | 1987-01-21 | Rigby Taylor Ltd | Ground spraying apparatus |
| WO2016188450A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 朱锁柱 | Large pesticide and fertilizer spraying system |
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| CN113228915A (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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