CN1132235A - Method and apparatus for elimination of charging gases that form during coat charging of coke oven batteries - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for elimination of charging gases that form during coat charging of coke oven batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1132235A CN1132235A CN95118430A CN95118430A CN1132235A CN 1132235 A CN1132235 A CN 1132235A CN 95118430 A CN95118430 A CN 95118430A CN 95118430 A CN95118430 A CN 95118430A CN 1132235 A CN1132235 A CN 1132235A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- flue gas
- burner hearth
- telescopic shaft
- several
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B27/00—Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases
- C10B27/04—Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases during the charging operation of the oven
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus for removal by suction of the charging gases,which has a transfer device arranged on a larry car that can be connected to a neighbouring oven chamber, so that the charging gas emissions are reduced with relatively limited technical expenditure and minimal operating costs, it's a better way to set up a telescopes with annular gap chambers at the opening for all the loads in the hearth of charging burnt furnace, the annular gap chambers are connected via a preferably single charging gas collection line to a preferably single transfer telescope and that the transfer telescope is arranged in a position on the larry car to a charging hole in the neighbouring oven chamber that permits fluid airproof.
Description
The present invention relates to the method and apparatus of the shove charge flue gas that produced when the described eliminating of a kind of overview section as claim 1 and 4 is packed coal into oven battery.
Know from " good luck " magazine (Gluckauf) the 122 (1986), the 5th phase 367-374 page or leaf, the shove charge flue gas that produces when packing coal into coke oven can pass through the upcast of the stove that will load by the low pressure that sprays into by means of high pressure water or vapo(u)r blasting produces, and through can by means of coal charger operation, can lean against the transfer lime (also being referred to as outer tube) on the so-called minimum upcast in relative burner hearth end, the gas collection space of the adjacent burner hearth by discharging less gas at this moment, and import storage tank through the upcast of adjacent burner hearth.
In aforesaid method, send into upcast to gas level by the coke oven burner hearth.With this, at first at the end of closing on the charging stage, when flat coal was operated, the cross section that is used for air-flow narrowed down, thereby made gas collection space (space between the top of coal and burner hearth lid) that the shove charge flue gas pressures of raising be arranged.
Therefore, will produce air pressure in burner hearth inside with each charging bole place that more or less can emit the shove charge flue gas, this pressure mainly charging bole place between charging bole frame and so-called charging telescopic shaft produces.
Although not emit maybe and may emit flue gas less in order in above-mentioned situation, to reach when loading, require flue gas to discharge through upcast with corresponding high negative pressure.But on the other hand, this will make a large amount of coal grains be involved in the storage tank thereupon, and influence the purity of tar.
Because each burner hearth of burner hearth one side relative with main riser needs the upcast of a minimum separately, the investment cost of this method is higher; Especially after must stopping relevant burner hearth, when oven battery is repaired installation accordingly, expense is increased.Every minimum upcast all is equipped with a pipe cap, adopts the method for water-bath to realize sealing usually.Can pollute water-bath because air flow stream is out-of-date, and pipe cap need clean also, so, except that the spending of additional upcast, clean and the expense of maintenance also considerable.
Recognize system similar to the above from U.S. Pat-A4004702, in this system, but decrement during the necking down of flue gas flow by the charging telescopic shaft, and during long dress Jiao, can be evenly distributed in the coke oven burner hearth.The e Foerderanlage that has also adopted a band outer tube in this system is so that the distribution of shove charge flue gas is more favourable.
Task of the present invention provides the method and apparatus of being mentioned above a kind of, utilizes this method and apparatus can not emit or as far as possible minimum shove charge flue gas of emitting when coalingging, and engineering cost and working cost are relatively reduced.
This task can be by having claim 1 the method for feature and the equipment with feature of claim 4 finish, preferably only with a single effuser, whole charging boles thereon of the coke oven burner hearth that this effuser is best and to be feeded communicate, and only carry telescopic shaft to communicate with a single charging bole of adjacent burner hearth with a single flue gas.As for other further knowledge will provide by each dependent claims.
So-called " adjacent burner hearth " means a kind of like this burner hearth among the present invention, and in this burner hearth, the tolerance of discharging from its gas collection space is so few, so that can also drain flowing into this gas collection spatial exhaust gas volumn thereupon; It not only relates to the adjacent burner hearth that is close to, but also relates to for example next again burner hearth or the 3rd burner hearth thereafter.
According to the present invention, part shove charge flue gas is incited somebody to action the upcast that such as is known in the art along continuous straight runs sucks the burner hearth of feeding, and flows in storage tank from this then.In addition, vertically be assigned to a lot of charging boles, preferably be assigned to all charging boles from the effusive shove charge flue gas of this burner hearth, that is to say along the burner hearth length allocation, flow into adjacent burner hearth through a special delivery system again, then, equally also enter the storage tank from this burner hearth.Because the shove charge flue gas is separated to take away at the different positions place along the burner hearth total length, therefore, no longer form the high flue gas pressures that causes emitting the shove charge flue gas.
Be on the increase at (according to charging system and coal capacity usually between 50 seconds and 120 seconds) shove charge flue gas between charging period.Increase correspondingly therewith, the pressure and temperature of charging telescopic shaft also raises.Consider this point, in a kind of remodeling of the present invention,, the shove charge exhaust gas volumn of bleed power and formation is adapted by detect pressure and/or the temperature that exists at charging telescopic shaft place.
According to another kind of arrangement the of the present invention, between charging period, also can control the volume of bleeding by time course.
According to the present invention, delivery system all is contained on the coal charger, and it is by forming with lower member:
The charging telescopic shaft of the band shape compartment that is used for vertical shove charge flue that stretches out from burner hearth;
A preferably single shove charge flue gas collector that links to each other with annular compartment;
Preferably single and above-mentioned flue gas collector links to each other and the flue gas e Foerderanlage of convection cell sealing, this e Foerderanlage preferably one for example preferably can the adjusted volume flow the ventilator of air-heater and so on; And
A preferably single shove charge flue gas is carried telescopic shaft, and it links to each other on the flue gas collector burner hearth adjacent with the burner hearth of waiting to feed one (preferably independent one) opening for feed, but and convection cell seal.
More favourable measure is all right:
At least one material water cooler is set, so that reduce the flue-gas temperature of flue gas to be carried;
Stretch on the piping system of sending between the sleeve in charging telescopic shaft and conveying stopping valve is set;
Installing temperature and/or pressure detector are so that control or adjusting ventilator;
The bell of charging bole of adjacent burner hearth that makes the flue gas relative section flow into the effuser of adjacent burner hearth can be loaded on the electro-magnet carried in the telescopic shaft or it is unloaded from the bell outside by means of a device by one, and it is covered after course of conveying finishes again.This opening for feed as the flue gas conveying can be selected according to the place situation on the coal charger on the adjacent burner hearth.The outer tube of in prior art, knowing, the transfer position of coke side is hard-core, that is to say, each coke side all can arbitrarily adopt for example 3 to 5 opening for feeds of adjacent burner hearth.For making the pressure-losses as far as possible little, preferably make this transfer position near upcast.
The advantage that the present invention is special is: it can be equipment relatively simple for structure that flue gas of the present invention is carried telescopic shaft, and it can guarantee that making enough resistance to air loss between preferred single charging (coal) mouth of preferred single flue gas collector and " adjacent burner hearth " connects.In the time the connection of two resistance to air loss pipelines must being made simultaneously, then carry in the telescopic shaft at flue gas of the present invention and just can not take place as the sort of sealing that in known " outer casing type pipe ", takes place and increase the weight of especially during with a lot of burner hearth cross-over connection and operational issue.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the skeleton view of cutting open with oven battery of flue gas suction unit;
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross-sectional schematic of part that flue gas of the present invention is carried telescopic shaft.
As shown in Figure 1, can cover the coal charger 103 that travels on rail 102 at coke oven by one and coal 30 be sent in the coke-fired furnace burner hearth 100 of oven battery 101, wherein gas collection space 31 is under the coke oven lid 32.As shown by arrow A, the opening for feed 1,2,3 and 4 in the known charging telescopic shaft 5,6,7 and 8 (referring to detail drawing 1a) of part shove charge flue gas through having annular compartment is sucked out.For clarity sake, charging telescopic shaft 5 and 8 only schematically are shown among the figure.Flue gas enters in effuser 9,10,11,17 and 20 by the transfer lime of annular compartment through band stopping valve 12,13,14 and 15.Flue gas is cooled off in a so-called material water cooler 16.Hot blast ventilator 18 with adjustable transmission mechanism 19 is housed in the downstream of material water cooler 16.Then flue gas carries telescopic shaft 21 to enter the opening for feed 22 (as shown by arrow C) of adjacent stove (see figure 2) through pipeline 20 and flue gas, is inhaled into oven battery storage tank 24 through upcast 23 again.
Another part flue gas is inhaled into storage tank 24 through upcast 25 as shown by arrow B.
Distribute the high pressure water that can reduce in the upcast to spray into or vapo(u)r blasting by the present invention to sucking flue gas, therefore, but save energy reduces the coal grain amount that is swept away.
Fig. 1 a is the amplification view of example that has the charging telescopic shaft 5 of annular compartment.Right-hand part shows the lowering position of charging telescopic shaft among the figure, and the left side shows its hoisting position.Charging telescopic shaft 5 is positioned at by a flexible seals 5A, two telescopic shaft 5B and 5C and one on the opening of opening for feed 1 and makes the charging bole frame on the bell 32 keep gastight sealing-ring 5D to form.Telescopic tube 5E and 5F are loaded among telescopic tube 5B and the 5C, make the telescopic shaft 5B of a side, form the annular compartment R of a downwardly facing opening between the telescopic tube 5E of 5C and opposite side and the 5F, and compartment links to each other with pipeline 5G, and pipeline 5G links to each other with effuser 9.Coal is sent into coke oven burner hearth 100 (arrow D) by feeding system 5H through telescopic shaft 5F and 5E.Flue gas is inhaled in the effuser through annular compartment R and pipeline 5G as shown by arrow E.
As from Fig. 2, being seen, preferably be rigidly attached to flue gas on each single flue gas collector 0 and carry telescopic shaft 21 to be positioned at by a flexible seals 21A, two sleeve 21B and 21C and one that big physical efficiency makes the charging bole frame on the bell 32 keep gastight sealing-ring 21D to form on the opening of opening for feed 22.Preferably the flue gas that a device that can automatically the charging flap be unloaded and load onto is installed on the coal charger 103 is carried in the zone of telescopic shaft, because this is known, does not specially illustrate among Fig. 2.
1 charging aperture, 2 charging apertures, 3 charging apertures, 4 charging apertures, 5 feed sleeve 5A flexible seals 5B sleeve pipe 5C sleeve pipe 5D sealing ring 5E sleeve pipe 5F sleeve pipe 5G pipelines, 6 feed sleeves, 7 feed sleeves, 8 feed sleeves, 9 pipelines, 10 pipelines, 11 pipelines, 12 stop valves, 13 stop valves, 14 stop valves, 15 stop valves, 16 material coolers, 17 pipelines, 18 hot blast ventilation blowers, 19 adjustable transmission devices, 20 pipelines 21 are carried 32 coke bells, 100 coke-fired furnace burner hearths, 101 coke-fired furnace groups, 102 rail, 103 charging car A arrow B arrow C arrow D arrow E arrow R annular space spaces between sleeve 21A flexible seals 21B sleeve pipe 21C sleeve pipe 21D sealing ring 22 charging apertures 23 standpipes 24 containers 25 standpipes 30 coals 31 gas collections in the accompanying drawing
Claims (6)
1. one kind is passed through the method that the shove charge flue gas is got rid of in suction, above-mentioned flue gas produces when packing coal into oven battery with coal charger, in the method, the shove charge flue gas not only through the upcast of burner hearth to be feeded but also through one with the transfer lime of coal charger operation by adjacent burner hearth the gas collection space and through the storage tank of the standpipe inflow oven battery of this adjacent burner hearth, it is characterized in that:
Part shove charge flue gas through several or whole charging boles of coke oven burner hearth to be feeded by means of the charging telescopic shaft of known band shape compartment or for being taken away like parts; With one or a few effuser it is collected; Again by means of one or several flue gas carry telescopic shaft in through between the gas collection of adjacent burner hearth one or several charging bole and make in its storage tank that flows into oven battery through the upcast of this burner hearth.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, by detect the pressure that exists and/or the temperature regulation power of bleeding in charging telescopic shaft place and/or effuser.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, can control pumping power according to time course between charging period.
4. the equipment of getting rid of the shove charge flue gas by suction, especially implement equipment as method as described in the claim 1 to 3, above-mentioned flue gas produces when packing coal into oven battery with coal charger, this equipment has one and is arranged on the e Foerderanlage that links to each other with an adjacent burner hearth on the coal charger, it is characterized in that, the charging telescopic shaft (5 of known band shape compartment is set for several or whole opening for feeds of coke oven burner hearth to be feeded, 6,7 and 8) or like, single or several single with one or several conveying telescopic shafts of shove charge flue gas collecting pipe (21) link to each other by one to make above-mentioned annular compartment or like, and make above-mentioned single or several conveying telescopic shaft be installed in allowing on the position of coal charger, telescopic shaft is linked to each other with single or a plurality of charging boles of adjacent burner hearth, and can the convection cell sealing.
5. equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, is provided with to regulate the single of dispatch flow (19) or several hot blast ventilators or hot air blower (17) on the flue gas effuser.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, several or all charging telescopic shaft (5,6,7 and 8) go up and/or effuser in temperature and/or pressure-detecting device are housed so that control above-mentioned hot blast ventilator or hot air blower.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP4433417.6 | 1994-09-20 | ||
| DE4433417A DE4433417C1 (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1994-09-20 | Method and device for removing the filling gases produced when filling coke oven batteries with coal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1132235A true CN1132235A (en) | 1996-10-02 |
| CN1053457C CN1053457C (en) | 2000-06-14 |
Family
ID=6528641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95118430A Expired - Lifetime CN1053457C (en) | 1994-09-20 | 1995-09-19 | Method and apparatus for elimination of charging gases that form during coat charging of coke oven batteries |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0703289B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1053457C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU696355B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2158615C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290867B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4433417C1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL180161B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1966611B (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2010-12-08 | 神木县三江煤化工有限责任公司 | Gas-collecting arrayed umbrella |
| CN102873508A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江三花制冷集团有限公司 | Method for manufacturing gas collecting tube assembly and air-conditioning system |
| CN104220947A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-12-17 | 威立雅环境服务公司 | Device for regulating the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe of a network of pipes |
| CN109072084A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-12-21 | 蒂森克虏伯工业解决方案股份公司 | In gas collection chamber for aspirating filling gas during being placed on tamping briquette in furnace chamber and being transferred into gravity stamp furnace chamber and reduce the frame that filling is discharged |
| CN109054870A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of coke oven coke oven uprising tube leads fiery device and its working method |
| CN114276823A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-05 | 邯郸市裕泰焦化有限公司 | Clean high-temperature coking furnace |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012111980A1 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh | Coal filling telescope for filling coke ovens |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3647053A (en) * | 1969-11-20 | 1972-03-07 | United States Steel Corp | Apparatus for and method of collecting smoke from coke ovens during charging |
| BE795031A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-05-29 | Waagner Biro Ag | FEEDING PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR COKE OVENS |
| DE2510097B1 (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1976-09-16 | Hartung Kuhn & Co Maschf | COAL FILLER |
| US4004702A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1977-01-25 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Coke oven larry car coal restricting insert |
| US4176994A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1979-12-04 | National Steel Corporation | Coke oven charging apparatus |
| DE2922571C2 (en) * | 1979-06-02 | 1985-08-01 | Dr. C. Otto & Co Gmbh, 4630 Bochum | Charging trolleys for coking ovens |
| DE4228191C1 (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1993-11-04 | Hartung Kuhn & Co Maschf | DEVICE FOR FILLING COAL INTO THE OVEN CHAMBER OF A COOKING OVEN BATTERY |
-
1994
- 1994-09-20 DE DE4433417A patent/DE4433417C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-09-13 AU AU30633/95A patent/AU696355B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-09-13 CZ CZ19952361A patent/CZ290867B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-18 DE DE59509932T patent/DE59509932D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-18 EP EP95114622A patent/EP0703289B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-18 PL PL95310516A patent/PL180161B1/en unknown
- 1995-09-19 CN CN95118430A patent/CN1053457C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-19 CA CA002158615A patent/CA2158615C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1966611B (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2010-12-08 | 神木县三江煤化工有限责任公司 | Gas-collecting arrayed umbrella |
| CN102873508A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江三花制冷集团有限公司 | Method for manufacturing gas collecting tube assembly and air-conditioning system |
| CN104220947A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-12-17 | 威立雅环境服务公司 | Device for regulating the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe of a network of pipes |
| CN109072084A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-12-21 | 蒂森克虏伯工业解决方案股份公司 | In gas collection chamber for aspirating filling gas during being placed on tamping briquette in furnace chamber and being transferred into gravity stamp furnace chamber and reduce the frame that filling is discharged |
| CN109054870A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | A kind of coke oven coke oven uprising tube leads fiery device and its working method |
| CN109054870B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2023-08-25 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Fire guiding device of coke oven ascending pipe and working method thereof |
| CN114276823A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-05 | 邯郸市裕泰焦化有限公司 | Clean high-temperature coking furnace |
| CN114276823B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-10-18 | 邯郸市裕泰焦化有限公司 | Clean high-temperature coking furnace |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE4433417C1 (en) | 1996-06-05 |
| EP0703289A3 (en) | 1996-06-12 |
| CA2158615C (en) | 2001-03-27 |
| CZ290867B6 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
| PL310516A1 (en) | 1996-04-01 |
| AU696355B2 (en) | 1998-09-10 |
| EP0703289A2 (en) | 1996-03-27 |
| AU3063395A (en) | 1996-04-04 |
| EP0703289B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
| CA2158615A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 |
| CZ236195A3 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
| PL180161B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 |
| DE59509932D1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
| CN1053457C (en) | 2000-06-14 |
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Owner name: THYSSEN KRUPP ENCOKE GMBH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HARTUNG, KUHN + CO., MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH Effective date: 20020521 |
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