CN113219556B - Meteorological monitoring method convenient for data acquisition - Google Patents
Meteorological monitoring method convenient for data acquisition Download PDFInfo
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- CN113219556B CN113219556B CN202110101084.8A CN202110101084A CN113219556B CN 113219556 B CN113219556 B CN 113219556B CN 202110101084 A CN202110101084 A CN 202110101084A CN 113219556 B CN113219556 B CN 113219556B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a meteorological monitoring method convenient for data acquisition in the technical field of meteorological monitoring, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that meteorological monitoring equipment is arranged around crops, and when the meteorological monitoring equipment encounters rainy days, the meteorological monitoring equipment can automatically start a rainfall detection mechanism arranged on the meteorological monitoring equipment; step two: the rainfall detection mechanism can automatically judge whether the protection mechanism needs to be started according to the rainfall; step three: when the rainfall collected on the rainfall detection mechanism reaches a certain amount in a set time period, the rainfall detection mechanism triggers the protection mechanism under the action of the gravity of the rainwater; step four: the protection mechanism can be shielded at the top of the crops, so that the crops cannot be washed out by heavy rain and can be protected; the invention can detect the rainfall in real time, and can automatically start the protection mechanism to protect crops when the rainfall is larger.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring, in particular to a meteorological monitoring method convenient for data acquisition.
Background
Meteorological monitoring is the basis for meteorological work. The agricultural weather monitoring system can perform systematic and continuous observation and measurement on weather conditions and changes within a certain range, and provides important basis for weather forecast, weather analysis and scientific research. The result of agricultural meteorological monitoring helps the peasant to prevent natural disasters in advance, simultaneously can be better carry out the reasonable arrangement of work such as fertilization, irrigation.
The meteorological monitoring that prior art was applied to agriculture generally can only detect whether raining, but can't judge according to the size of rainfall whether need protect crops, and protection device all needs the manual work to start, if the staff starts untimely can cause great injury to crops, can cause great economic loss for the person of planting.
Based on the above, the invention designs a meteorological monitoring method which is convenient for data acquisition, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a meteorological monitoring method convenient for data acquisition, and aims to solve the problems that meteorological monitoring applied to agriculture in the prior art provided by the background art generally only can detect whether the agricultural meteorological monitoring is raining, but cannot judge whether crops need to be protected according to the rainfall, a protection device needs to be started manually, and great harm is caused to the crops if a worker is not started in time, so that great economic loss is caused to growers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a meteorological monitoring method for conveniently acquiring data comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that meteorological monitoring equipment is arranged around crops, and when the meteorological monitoring equipment encounters rainy days, the meteorological monitoring equipment can automatically start a rainfall detection mechanism arranged on the meteorological monitoring equipment;
step two: the rainfall detection mechanism can automatically judge whether the protection mechanism needs to be started according to the magnitude of the rainfall;
step three: when the rainfall collected on the rainfall detection mechanism reaches a certain amount in a set time period, the rainfall detection mechanism triggers the protection mechanism under the action of the gravity of the rainwater;
step four: the protection mechanism can be shielded at the top of the crops, so that the crops cannot be washed out by heavy rain and can be protected;
the weather monitoring equipment in the first step, the second step, the third step and the fourth step comprises a planting shed, the rainfall detection mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the planting shed, the protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the planting shed, a pressure sensor fixedly connected to the left side wall of the planting shed is arranged below the rainfall detection mechanism, the rainfall detection mechanism can automatically identify and judge the rainfall amount, the pressure sensor can be pressed after the rainfall detection mechanism identifies the designated rainfall amount, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the protection mechanism;
the rainfall detection mechanism comprises a detection box, the detection box is connected to the left side wall of the planting shed in a sliding manner and is positioned right above the pressure sensor, a first reset spring for resetting the detection box is arranged between the detection box and the planting shed, the top and the bottom of the detection box are respectively connected with a first sealing plate and a water drain plate in a sliding manner, the rear side walls of the first sealing plate and the water drain plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a first air spring and a second air spring, the rear ends of the first air spring and the second air spring are jointly and fixedly connected with a first sliding plate, the first sliding plate is connected to the side wall of the planting shed in a sliding manner, the rear side wall of the first sealing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, a limiting groove and a first sliding groove are formed in the connecting rod, the first sliding groove is formed below the limiting groove and communicated with the limiting groove, and a first trapezoidal limiting block is connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second reset spring used for resetting the first trapezoidal limiting block is arranged between the first trapezoidal limiting block and the bottom of the first sliding groove, a first sliding rod limited by the first trapezoidal limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove, the first sliding rod is connected to the rear side wall of the water discharging plate in a sliding manner, a third reset spring used for resetting the first sliding rod is sleeved on the first sliding rod, the left end of the third reset spring is fixedly connected with the water discharging plate, a trapezoidal top block fixedly connected to the left side wall of the planting shed is arranged on the rear side of the first sliding rod, a T-shaped block is arranged on the rear side wall of the connecting rod, a C-shaped sliding block is matched on the T-shaped block in a sliding manner, second sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the C-shaped sliding block, a second trapezoidal limiting block is connected in the second sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and one end of a third gas spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second trapezoidal limiting block, the other end of the third gas spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the C-shaped sliding block, the rear side wall of the C-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the fixed end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting shed
When the agricultural weather monitoring device works, the prior art can only detect whether the agricultural weather monitoring device is raining generally, but cannot judge whether crops need to be protected according to the rainfall, the protection device needs to be started manually, if workers cannot start the device in time, the crops can be greatly injured, and great economic loss can be caused to growers, the technical scheme solves the problems, the technical scheme is that the interior of a planting shed is used for planting the crops, a protection mechanism and a rainfall detection mechanism are in a closed state in sunny days, the top of the planting shed is opened in the closed state, the crops can receive sufficient sunlight, the crops can grow better, an air cylinder can be started in raining, the air cylinder shrinks to drive a C-shaped sliding block to move backwards firstly, the C-shaped sliding block drives a T-shaped block to move backwards through a second trapezoidal limiting block, the T-shaped block can drive the connecting rod and the first sealing plate to move backwards, the connecting rod can drive the first sliding rod and the water drain plate to move backwards together through the limiting effect of the first trapezoid limiting block to open the detection box, when the first sliding rod moves to be in contact with the inclined plane of the trapezoid top block, the first sliding rod can slide rightwards on the water drain plate under the action of the inclined plane of the trapezoid top block, the left end of the first sliding rod can slide out of the limiting groove, then the water drain plate and the first sliding rod can return to the position for closing the bottom of the detection box under the elastic force of the second air spring, when the first sealing plate moves to completely open the top of the detection box, the air cylinder starts to drive the first sealing plate to move forwards, at the moment, rainwater can fall into the detection box, the weight of the detection box can be increased after the rainwater falls into the detection box, the detection box can slide downwards under the action of gravity and compress the first return spring, when the rain is small, the detection box can slide downwards for a small distance but is not enough to separate the T-shaped block from the C-shaped slide block, the air cylinder drives the first sealing plate to move to close the detection box, the first sealing plate can be contracted backwards to drive the first sealing plate to move backwards, the detection box can return to the highest position under the action of the first reset spring, the first sealing plate can drive the drainage plate to move backwards through the connecting rod to open the bottom of the detection box, rainwater falling into the detection box in the previous stage is drained out, the detection box can return to the highest position under the action of the first reset spring, then the drainage plate can return to the position for closing the bottom of the detection box under the action of the trapezoid top block, then the detection box can receive the rainwater again and circularly reciprocate, when the rainwater in the detection box is heavy, the weight of the rainwater in the detection box can reach a set value, the T-shaped block can slide downwards under the action of the gravity of the detection box and can slide out of the notch of the C-shaped slide block, the first sealing plate and the detection box are not driven by the cylinder any more, at the moment, the first sealing plate returns to the position for closing the top of the detection box under the action of the first air spring, the pressure sensor is triggered when the detection box slides to the position below the planting shed, the pressure sensor starts the protection mechanism, the protection mechanism can immediately react to protect crops planted in the planting shed, the rainfall in the detection box can not be reduced, the detection box can always press the pressure sensor, the protection mechanism can always protect the crops, a worker can open the water discharging plate to discharge the moisture in the detection box after the rainfall is reduced, then the detection box can automatically move upwards to enable the T-shaped block to be in butt joint with the C-shaped sliding block, then the water discharging plate can be opened again under the driving of the cylinder to discharge all the moisture in the detection box, and the detection box can carry out the next rainfall detection work, according to the invention, through the arrangement of the detection box, rainwater can be circularly collected under the driving of the air cylinder when raining, when the rainfall is small, the detection box can not react and can discharge the rainwater circularly, crops in the planting shed can absorb moisture when raining is light, the growth of the crops can be facilitated, when the rainfall is large, the gravity of the rainwater can separate the detection box from the driving of the air cylinder, the pressure sensor is triggered at the same time, the pressure sensor can start the protection mechanism to protect the crops, the crops can be prevented from being damaged by heavy rain, the whole process does not need manual participation, the crops can be automatically protected in time when raining is heavy, and the risk that workers cannot start the protection device in time to damage the crops in thunderstorm weather can be greatly reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first water drainage hole is formed in the water drainage plate, a second sliding plate is connected to the water drainage plate in a sliding manner, a second water drainage hole movably matched with the first water drainage hole is formed in the second sliding plate, a fifth reset spring for resetting the second sliding plate is arranged between the second sliding plate and the water drainage plate, a trapezoidal push rod is arranged below the second sliding plate, a reset box is fixedly connected to the front wall of the trapezoidal push rod, the reset box is connected to the left side wall of the planting box in a sliding manner and used for resetting the detection box, the volume of the reset box is larger than that of the detection box, a fourth reset spring for resetting the reset box is arranged between the reset box and the planting shed, a plurality of drainage holes distributed in an array manner are formed in the bottom of the reset box, a second sealing plate is connected to the top of the reset box in a sliding manner, a telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second sealing plate, and the top of the telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the C-shaped sliding block through an L-shaped connecting rod; when the rain quantity is reduced, the detection box needs to be reset manually and water in the detection box is removed, the operation is troublesome, the normal lighting of vegetation can not be recovered in time, when raining, the air cylinder can drive the L-shaped connecting rod to move in the front-back direction through the C-shaped sliding block, the L-shaped connecting rod can drive the telescopic connecting rod to synchronously move, the telescopic connecting rod can drive the second sealing plate to synchronously move, when the air cylinder drives the second sealing plate to open the reset box, rainwater can fall into the reset box, because the opening and the volume of the reset box are larger than those of the detection box, the water storage quantity in the reset box can be larger than that of the detection box, the gravity is larger than that of the detection box, meanwhile, the drain hole arranged at the bottom of the reset box can slowly drain the rainwater, when the rain quantity is smaller, the water inlet quantity in the reset box can be smaller than that of the drainage quantity, the reset box can slide up and down on the side wall of the planting shed at a small distance, when the rain quantity is larger, the water inflow in the reset box is larger than the water displacement and the water quantity in the reset box is larger than the water quantity in the detection box, the downward moving distance of the reset box is larger than the distance in the detection box in the state, the reset box is kept in the state below the detection box, when the rainfall is gradually reduced, the water inflow of the reset box is smaller than the water displacement, the water stored in the reset box can be slowly discharged from the drain hole, the gravity of the reset box can be slowly reduced, the reset box can drive the trapezoidal push rod to slowly slide upwards under the action of the fourth reset spring, when the trapezoidal push rod slides upwards to be in contact with the side wall of the second slide plate, the second slide plate can slide backwards on the water discharge plate under the inclined surface action of the trapezoidal push rod to enable the second water discharge hole to be in butt joint with the first water discharge hole, then the water in the detection box can flow out of the first water discharge hole to reduce the water in the detection box, the detection box can slowly slide upwards under the elastic action of the first reset spring, the detection box is not in contact with the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can act on the protection mechanism again, the protection mechanism returns to the initial position, the top of the planting shed is opened, meanwhile, the detection box can drive the first sealing plate and the T-shaped block push plate to move upwards, the T-shaped block can slide into the notch of the C-shaped sliding block again to be in butt joint with the C-shaped sliding block, at the moment, the air cylinder can start to drive the first sealing plate to move, the first sealing plate can drive the water discharge plate to move to open the detection box, the water in the detection box is discharged completely, then, the detection box can return to the initial position to perform rainfall detection again, through the arrangement of the reset box, after the detection box starts the protection device, the detection box can be replaced to perform rainfall detection, when the rainfall is gradually reduced, the detection box can be automatically reset, meanwhile, the protection mechanism is closed, the workload of workers can be reduced, meanwhile, the sunshine absorption of crops after the follow-up sunny days is not influenced, and the crops can grow better.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the reset box is rotationally connected with three crushing wheels which are distributed in an array manner, rotating shafts of the crushing wheels are fixedly connected with gears and belt pulleys, the gears are positioned on the right sides of the belt pulleys, the outer walls of the three belt pulleys are jointly connected with a transmission belt in a transmission manner, the left side wall of the second sealing plate is fixedly connected with a rack rod, and the rack rod is meshed with the gears; when the garbage bin works, sundries such as fallen leaves and the like fall into the reset bin to block the drain hole, so that the normal work of the reset bin is influenced, the second sealing plate can drive the rack rod to move back and forth when the cylinder drives the second sealing plate to move back and forth, the rack rod can drive the rack rod to move back and forth together, the rack rod can act on the gear in sequence to enable the gear to rotate, the gear can drive the crushing wheel and the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley can drive the other two belt pulleys to rotate through the driving belt, the crushing wheel can be always in a rotating state, the crushing wheel can crush garbage such as fallen leaves and the like blown in by strong wind in the reset bin, the crushed garbage and the like can be discharged from the drain hole, the phenomenon that the garbage such as the fallen leaves and the like blocks the drain hole in the reset bin can be avoided, the drain hole cannot be drained, and the normal work of the reset bin can be ensured.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front wall of the second sealing plate is rotatably connected with an installation frame, a rotating shaft of the installation frame is provided with a torsional spring for resetting the installation frame, the front wall of the resetting box is provided with a supporting block acting on the installation frame, and a blocking net is fixedly arranged in the installation frame; when the device works, a large obstacle can fall to the top of the reset box 28 under the driving of wind and rain to influence the normal entering of rainwater, the cylinder drives the second sealing plate to move back and forth, the second sealing plate can drive the mounting frame to move together, when the second sealing plate moves to the rear side of the reset box, the mounting frame can drive the barrier net to cover the top of the reset box, the barrier net can block large tree leaves and the like, the situation that the larger tree leaves and the like enter the reset box to influence the work of the crushing wheels can be avoided, meanwhile, the barrier net can not block rainwater to carry out the reset box, the normal work of the reset box is not influenced, when the second sealing plate moves forwards to close the reset box, the second sealing plate can drive the mounting frame and the barrier net to return to the initial positions, then the larger tree leaves and the like on the barrier net can fall off from the barrier net, and the tree leaves can not be piled up on the barrier net.
As a further scheme of the invention, the protection mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a second slide rod, a folding cover plate and a motor, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the planting shed, the second slide rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the planting shed, the folding cover plate is arranged at the top of the planting shed and used for covering the top of the planting shed, the rear end of the folding cover plate is fixedly connected with the top of the planting shed, the left side of the front end of the folding cover plate is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the right side of the front end of the folding cover plate is in sliding connection with the second slide rod, the motor is arranged on the rear side wall of the planting shed, a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, and the motor is electrically connected with the pressure sensor; the during operation, detection case can the downstream trigger pressure sensor when rainfall is great, and pressure sensor can the starter motor, and the motor can drive the threaded rod and rotate, and the threaded rod can drive folding cover plate forward movement on the second slide bar, and folding cover plate is tensile can cover the top of planting the canopy, makes the influence that the crops in the planting canopy do not receive big rain, plays the guard action to crops.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the detection box, rainwater can be circularly collected under the driving of the air cylinder when raining, when the rainfall is small, the detection box can not react and can discharge the rainwater circularly, crops in the planting shed can absorb moisture when raining is light, the growth of the crops can be facilitated, when the rainfall is large, the gravity of the rainwater can separate the detection box from the driving of the air cylinder, the pressure sensor is triggered at the same time, the pressure sensor can start the protection mechanism to protect the crops, the crops can be prevented from being damaged by heavy rain, the whole process does not need manual participation, the crops can be automatically protected in time when raining is heavy, and the risk that workers cannot start the protection device in time to damage the crops in thunderstorm weather can be greatly reduced.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the reset box, after the protection device is started by the detection box, the detection box can be replaced to carry out rainfall detection work, when the rainfall is gradually reduced, the moisture in the reset box can be gradually reduced under the action of the drain hole, then the reset box can slide upwards under the action of the fourth reset spring, then the reset box can act on the second sliding plate through the trapezoidal push rod, the first water drain hole is opened, so that the water in the detection box is drained, after the water in the detection box is drained, the detection box can start to slide upwards under the action of the first air spring, the detection box can drive the first sealing plate and the T-shaped block push plate to move upwards, after the T-shaped block is in butt joint with the C-shaped sliding block, the air cylinder can drive the first sealing plate to move again, the first sealing plate can drive the water drain plate to open the detection box, the moisture in the detection box can be drained completely, then the detection box can return to the initial position to carry out rainfall detection work again, the detection box can be automatically reset after the rainfall is gradually reduced, meanwhile, the workload of workers can be reduced, the sunlight can not affect the follow-up sunlight absorption of crops, and the crops can be better in the growth of crops.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the crushing wheel, when the cylinder drives the second sealing plate to move, the second sealing plate drives the rack rod to act on the gear, so that the gear rotates, the gear rotates to drive the crushing wheel to rotate to crush garbage such as fallen leaves blown by strong wind, the crushed garbage and the like can be discharged from the water discharge hole, the situation that the water discharge hole is blocked by the garbage such as the fallen leaves in the reset box and cannot be drained can be avoided, and the normal operation of the reset box can be ensured.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the mounting frame and the blocking net, when the second sealing plate moves to open the reset box, the blocking net can move to shield the top of the reset box, so that larger tree branches and leaves can be blocked outside the reset box under the condition that rainwater does not enter the reset box, the situation that the larger tree branches and leaves enter the reset box to influence the work of the crushing wheel is avoided, when the second sealing plate moves forwards to close the reset box, the second sealing plate can drive the mounting frame and the blocking net to return to the initial position, and then the larger tree branches and leaves on the blocking net can fall off from the blocking net, so that the tree branches and leaves can not be accumulated on the blocking net.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the protection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the detection box and its structure;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at D;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a T-shaped block and a C-shaped slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting rod and its upper structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a water discharge plate and the structure thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the reset box and its upper structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reduction box of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the reset box mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a top view of a trapezoidal top block.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the planting shed comprises a planting shed 1, a pressure sensor 2, a detection box 3, a first return spring 4, a first sealing plate 5, a water drain plate 6, a first air spring 7, a second air spring 8, a first sliding plate 9, a limiting groove 10, a first sliding groove 11, a first trapezoidal limiting block 12, a second return spring 13, a first sliding rod 14, a third return spring 15, a trapezoidal top block 16, a T-shaped block 17, a C-shaped sliding block 18, a second sliding groove 19, a second trapezoidal limiting block 20, a third air spring 21, an air cylinder 22, a first water drain hole 23, a second sliding plate 24, a second water drain hole 25, a fifth return spring 26, a trapezoidal push rod 27, a return box 28, a fourth return spring 29, a water drain hole 30, a second sealing plate 31, a telescopic connecting rod 32, an L-shaped connecting rod 33, a crushing wheel 34, a gear 35, a belt pulley 36, a transmission belt 37, a rack rod 38, a mounting frame 39, a torsion spring 40, a supporting block 41, a blocking net 42, a threaded rods 43, a second sliding rod 44, a folding cover plate 45, a motor 46 and a connecting rod 47.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-16, the present invention provides a technical solution: a meteorological monitoring method for conveniently acquiring data comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that meteorological monitoring equipment is arranged around crops, and when the meteorological monitoring equipment encounters rainy days, the meteorological monitoring equipment can automatically start a rainfall detection mechanism arranged on the meteorological monitoring equipment;
step two: the rainfall detection mechanism can automatically judge whether the protection mechanism needs to be started according to the rainfall;
step three: when the rainfall collected on the rainfall detection mechanism reaches a certain amount in a set time period, the rainfall detection mechanism triggers the protection mechanism under the action of the gravity of the rainwater;
step four: the protection mechanism can be shielded at the top of the crops, so that the crops cannot be washed out by heavy rain and can be protected;
the weather monitoring equipment in the first step, the second step, the third step and the fourth step comprises a planting shed 1, a rainfall detection mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the planting shed 1, a protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the planting shed 1, a pressure sensor 2 fixedly connected to the left side wall of the planting shed 1 is arranged below the rainfall detection mechanism, the rainfall detection mechanism can automatically identify and judge the rainfall amount, the pressure sensor 2 can be pressed after the rainfall detection mechanism identifies the designated rainfall amount, and the pressure sensor 2 is electrically connected with the protection mechanism;
the rainfall detection mechanism comprises a detection box 3, the detection box 3 is connected to the left side wall of the planting shed 1 in a sliding mode and is located right above a pressure sensor 2, a first reset spring 4 used for resetting the detection box 3 is arranged between the detection box 3 and the planting shed 1, the top and the bottom of the detection box 3 are respectively connected with a first sealing plate 5 and a water drain plate 6 in a sliding mode, the rear side walls of the first sealing plate 5 and the water drain plate 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first air spring 7 and a second air spring 8, the rear ends of the first air spring 7 and the second air spring 8 are jointly and fixedly connected with a first sliding plate 9, the first sliding plate 9 is connected to the side wall of the planting shed 1 in a sliding mode, the rear side wall of the first sealing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 47, a limiting groove 10 and a first sliding groove 11 are formed in the connecting rod 47, the first sliding groove 11 is formed in the lower portion of the limiting groove 10 and is communicated with the limiting groove 10, a first trapezoidal limiting block 12 is connected in the first sliding chute 11 in a sliding manner, a second reset spring 13 used for resetting the first trapezoidal limiting block 12 is arranged between the first trapezoidal limiting block 12 and the bottom of the first sliding chute 11, a first slide bar 14 limited by the first trapezoidal limiting block 12 is arranged in the limiting groove 10, the first slide bar 14 is connected on the rear side wall of the water discharge plate 6 in a sliding manner, a third reset spring 15 used for resetting is sleeved on the first slide bar 14, the left end of the third reset spring 15 is fixedly connected with the water discharge plate 6, a trapezoidal top block 16 fixedly connected on the left side wall of the planting shed 1 is arranged on the rear side of the first slide bar 14, a T-shaped block 17 is arranged on the rear side wall of the connecting rod 47, a C-shaped sliding block 18 is matched on the T-shaped block 17 in a sliding manner, second sliding chutes 19 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls of the C-shaped sliding block 18, and a second trapezoidal limiting block 20 is connected in the second sliding manner in the second sliding chute 19, fixedly connected with third gas spring 21's one end on the lateral wall of trapezoidal stopper 20 of second, third gas spring 21's other end fixed connection is on the lateral wall of C shape slider 18, fixedly connected with cylinder 22 on the back lateral wall of C shape slider 18, and cylinder 22's stiff end fixed connection is on the lateral wall of planting canopy 1
During operation, weather monitoring applied to agriculture in the prior art generally only can detect whether rain falls or not, but cannot judge whether crops need to be protected according to rainfall, a protection device needs to be started manually, if workers cannot start the weather timely, the crops can be damaged greatly, great economic loss can be caused to growers, the technical scheme solves the problems, the specific scheme is as follows, the planting shed 1 is internally used for planting the crops, a protection mechanism and a rainfall detection mechanism are in a closed state in sunny days, the top of the planting shed 1 is opened in the closed state, the crops can receive sufficient sunlight, the crops can grow better, an air cylinder 22 can be started in rainy days, the air cylinder 22 contracts to drive a C-shaped sliding block 18 to move backwards, the C-shaped sliding block 18 drives a T-shaped sliding block 17 to move backwards through a second trapezoid limiting block 20, the T-shaped block 17 drives a connecting rod 47 and a first sealing plate 5 to move backwards, the connecting rod 47 drives the first sealing plate 47 and the first sealing plate 5 to move backwards through a first trapezoid limiting block 12, the first trapezoid limiting block 14 and a second trapezoid limiting block 16 drives the sliding block 14 to move backwards, when the first trapezoid limiting block 14 slides to the first trapezoid limiting block 3 and the first trapezoid air spring 14 slides to the first sealing plate 14, the first trapezoid limiting block 14 and the first trapezoid air spring block 14 slides to move backwards, the first sealing plate 14 and then the first trapezoid air spring detection box 14 slides to the first sealing plate 14 and then moves to move to the first sealing plate 14, when the first sealing plate 14 slides to the first sealing plate 14 and then to move downwards, the first trapezoid air spring detection box 14 falls, the first trapezoid air spring detection box 14 and the first sealing plate 14 falls, the first sealing plate 14, the detection box 3 slides downwards under the action of gravity and compresses the first reset spring 4, when the rain is small, the detection box 3 slides downwards for a short distance but is not enough to separate the T-shaped block 17 from the C-shaped block 18, the cylinder 22 drives the first sealing plate 5 to move to close the detection box 3, the detection box 3 can contract backwards to drive the first sealing plate 5 to move backwards, the detection box 3 returns to the highest position under the action of the first reset spring 4, the first sealing plate 5 drives the water discharge plate 6 to move backwards through the connecting rod 47 to open the bottom of the detection box 3, rainwater falling into the detection box 3 in the previous stage is discharged, the detection box 3 returns to the highest position under the action of the first reset spring 4, then the water discharge plate 6 returns to the position at which the bottom of the detection box 3 is closed under the action of the trapezoid top block 16, then the detection box 3 receives rainwater again, the circulation is repeated, when the rain is large, the weight in the detection box 3 can reach a set value, the detection box 3 can slide downwards under the action of the gravity and can protect the water quantity sensor 2 of the first sealing plate 3, the water discharge mechanism, the pressure sensor can protect the planting mechanism 2, the water sensor, the pressure sensor 2 can be reduced, the detection box 3, the pressure sensor can protect the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can be reduced in the detection box 3, then the detection box 3 can automatically move upwards to enable the T-shaped block 17 to be in butt joint with the C-shaped sliding block 18, then the water lowering plate 6 can be opened again under the driving of the air cylinder 22 to enable all water in the detection box 3 to be discharged, and the detection box 3 can carry out next rainfall detection work.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a first water discharge hole 23 is formed on the water discharge plate 6, a second sliding plate 24 is slidably connected to the water discharge plate 6, a second water discharge hole 25 movably matched with the first water discharge hole 23 is formed on the second sliding plate 24, a fifth return spring 26 for returning the second sliding plate 24 is arranged between the second sliding plate 24 and the water discharge plate 6, a trapezoidal push rod 27 is arranged below the second sliding plate 24, a return box 28 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the trapezoidal push rod 27, the return box 28 is slidably connected to the left side wall of the planting box and is used for returning the detecting box 3, the volume of the return box 28 is larger than that of the detecting box 3, a fourth return spring 29 for returning the return box 28 is arranged between the return box 28 and the planting shed 1, a plurality of drain holes 30 distributed in an array are formed at the bottom of the return box 28, a second sealing plate 31 is slidably connected to the top of the return box 28, a telescopic connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the second sealing plate 31, and the telescopic connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the C-shaped slider 18 through an L-shaped connecting rod 33; when the rain quantity is reduced, the detection box 3 needs to be reset manually and water in the detection box needs to be drained, the operation is troublesome, the normal lighting of vegetation can not be recovered in time, when the rain quantity is reduced, the air cylinder 22 can drive the L-shaped connecting rod 33 to move in the front and back directions through the C-shaped sliding block 18, the L-shaped connecting rod 33 can drive the telescopic connecting rod 32 to move synchronously, the telescopic connecting rod 32 can drive the second sealing plate 31 to move synchronously, when the air cylinder 22 drives the second sealing plate 31 to open the reset box 28, rainwater can fall into the reset box 28, because the opening and the volume of the reset box 28 are larger than those of the detection box 3, the water storage quantity in the reset box 28 can be larger than that of the detection box 3, the gravity is larger than that of the detection box 3, meanwhile, the drain hole 30 arranged at the bottom of the reset box 28 can drain the rainwater slowly, when the rain quantity is smaller, the water inflow quantity in the reset box 28 can be smaller than that of the drain water, the reset box 28 slides up and down on the side wall of the planting shed 1 in a small distance, when the rainfall is large, the water inflow in the reset box 28 is larger than the water displacement and the water amount in the reset box 28 is larger than the water displacement in the detection box 3, in this state, the downward moving distance of the reset box 28 is larger than the distance in the detection box 3, the reset box 28 is kept in a state below the detection box 3, when the rainfall is gradually reduced, the water inflow of the reset box 28 is smaller than the water displacement, the water stored in the reset box 28 can be slowly discharged from the water discharge hole 30, the gravity of the reset box 28 can be slowly reduced, the reset box 28 can drive the trapezoidal push rod 27 to slowly slide upwards under the action of the fourth reset spring 29, when the trapezoidal push rod 27 slides upwards to be in contact with the side wall of the second slide plate 24, the second slide plate 24 can slide backwards on the water discharge plate 6 under the inclined surface of the trapezoidal push rod 27, so that the second water discharge hole 25 is in butt joint with the first water discharge hole 23, then, the moisture in the detection box 3 can flow out of the first water drainage hole 23, so that the moisture in the detection box 3 is reduced, the detection box 3 can slowly slide upwards under the elastic action of the first reset spring 4, the detection box 3 is not in contact with the pressure sensor 2, the pressure sensor 2 can act on the protection mechanism again, the protection mechanism returns to the initial position, the top of the planting shed 1 is opened, meanwhile, the detection box 3 can drive the first sealing plate 5 and the push plate of the T-shaped block 17 to move upwards, the T-shaped block 17 can slide into the groove of the C-shaped slide block 18 again to be in butt joint with the C-shaped slide block 18, at the moment, the air cylinder 22 can start to drive the first sealing plate 5 to move, the first sealing plate 5 can drive the water drainage plate 6 to move to open the detection box 3, the moisture in the detection box 3 is drained completely, then, the detection box 3 can return to the initial position to carry out rainfall detection work again, through the arrangement of the reset box 28, the detection box 3 can replace the detection box 3 to carry out rainfall detection work after the protection mechanism is started, when the rainfall is gradually reduced, the subsequent work amount of the detection box can reduce the influence of the working of the crop, and the crop growth in good days, and the crop can not be better.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the reset box 28 is rotatably connected with three crushing wheels 34 distributed in an array manner, the rotating shafts of the crushing wheels 34 are fixedly connected with a gear 35 and a belt pulley 36, the gear 35 is positioned on the right side of the belt pulley 36, the outer walls of the three belt pulleys 36 are jointly in transmission connection with a transmission belt 37, the left side wall of the second sealing plate 31 is fixedly connected with a rack bar 38, and the rack bar 38 is meshed with the gear 35; during operation, debris such as fallen leaves can fall into the reset box 28, cause the jam to wash port 30, influence the normal work of reset box 28, when cylinder 22 drives second sealing plate 31 back and forth round trip movement, second sealing plate 31 can drive rack bar 38 back and forth round trip movement together, rack bar 38 can act on gear 35 in proper order, make gear 35 rotate, gear 35 can drive crushing wheel 34 and belt pulley 36 rotate, belt pulley 36 can drive two other belt pulleys 36 through drive belt 37 and rotate, can make crushing wheel 34 be in the pivoted state always, crushing wheel 34 can be with the rubbish such as fallen leaves that scrapes in reset box 28 because of the strong wind, the rubbish after smashing can be followed wash port 30 and discharged, can avoid rubbish such as fallen leaves to block wash port 30 in reset box 28, make wash port 30 can't carry out the drainage, can guarantee the normal work of reset box 28.
As a further scheme of the invention, the front wall of the second sealing plate 31 is rotatably connected with a mounting frame 39, a rotating shaft of the mounting frame 39 is provided with a torsion spring 40 for resetting the mounting frame 39, the front wall of the resetting box 28 is provided with a support block 41 acting on the mounting frame 39, and a barrier net 42 is fixedly arranged in the mounting frame 39; when the device works, a large obstacle may fall to the top of the reset box 28 under the driving of wind and rain, which affects the normal entering of rainwater, the cylinder 22 drives the second sealing plate 31 to move back and forth, the second sealing plate 31 drives the mounting frame 39 to move together, when the second sealing plate 31 moves to the rear side of the reset box 28, the mounting frame 39 drives the blocking net 42 to cover the top of the reset box 28, the blocking net 42 can block large tree leaves and the like, which can prevent the large tree leaves and the like from entering the reset box 28 to affect the work of the crushing wheel 34, meanwhile, the blocking net 42 can not block rainwater to carry out the reset box 28, which does not affect the normal work of the reset box 28, when the second sealing plate 31 moves forward to close the reset box 28, the second sealing plate 31 can drive the mounting frame 39 and the blocking net 42 to return to the initial position, and then the large tree leaves and the like on the blocking net 42 can slide down from the blocking net 42, so that the tree leaves can not pile up on the blocking net 42.
As a further scheme of the invention, the protection mechanism comprises a threaded rod 43, a second slide rod 44, a folding cover plate 45 and a motor 46, the threaded rod 43 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the planting shed 1, the second slide rod 44 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the planting shed 1, the folding cover plate 45 is arranged at the top of the planting shed 1 and used for covering the top of the planting shed 1, the rear end of the folding cover plate 45 is fixedly connected with the top of the planting shed 1, the left side of the front end of the folding cover plate 45 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 43, the right side of the front end of the folding cover plate 45 is in sliding connection with the second slide rod 44, the motor 46 is arranged on the rear side wall of the planting shed 1, the rotating shaft of the motor 46 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 43, and the motor 46 is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 2; the during operation, detection case 3 can move down and trigger pressure sensor 2 when rainfall is great, and pressure sensor 2 can starter motor 46, and motor 46 can drive threaded rod 43 and rotate, and threaded rod 43 can drive folding cover plate 45 and move forward on second slide bar 44, and folding cover plate 45 is tensile can cover the top of planting canopy 1, makes the influence that the crops of planting in canopy 1 do not receive big rain, plays the guard action to crops.
The working principle is as follows: during operation, weather monitoring applied to agriculture in the prior art generally only can detect whether rain falls or not, but cannot judge whether crops need to be protected according to rainfall, a protection device needs to be started manually, if workers cannot start the weather timely, the crops can be damaged greatly, great economic loss can be caused to growers, the technical scheme solves the problems, the specific scheme is as follows, the planting shed 1 is internally used for planting the crops, a protection mechanism and a rainfall detection mechanism are in a closed state in sunny days, the top of the planting shed 1 is opened in the closed state, the crops can receive sufficient sunlight, the crops can grow better, an air cylinder 22 can be started in rainy days, the air cylinder 22 contracts to drive a C-shaped sliding block 18 to move backwards, the C-shaped sliding block 18 drives a T-shaped sliding block 17 to move backwards through a second trapezoid limiting block 20, the T-shaped block 17 drives a connecting rod 47 and a first sealing plate 5 to move backwards, the connecting rod 47 drives the first sealing plate 47 and the first sealing plate 5 to move backwards through a first trapezoid limiting block 12, the first trapezoid limiting block 14 and a second trapezoid limiting block 16 drives the sliding block 14 to move backwards, when the first trapezoid limiting block 14 slides to the first trapezoid limiting block 3 and the first trapezoid air spring 14 slides to the first sealing plate 14, the first trapezoid limiting block 14 and the first trapezoid air spring block 14 slides to move backwards, the first sealing plate 14 and then the first trapezoid air spring detection box 14 slides to the first sealing plate 14 and then moves to move to the first sealing plate 14, when the first sealing plate 14 slides to the first sealing plate 14 and then to move downwards, the first trapezoid air spring detection box 14 falls, the first trapezoid air spring detection box 14 and the first sealing plate 14 falls, the first sealing plate 14, the detection box 3 slides downwards under the action of gravity and compresses the first reset spring 4, when the rain is small, the detection box 3 slides downwards for a short distance but is not enough to separate the T-shaped block 17 from the C-shaped block 18, the cylinder 22 drives the first sealing plate 5 to move to close the detection box 3, the detection box 3 can contract backwards to drive the first sealing plate 5 to move backwards, the detection box 3 returns to the highest position under the action of the first reset spring 4, the first sealing plate 5 drives the water discharge plate 6 to move backwards through the connecting rod 47 to open the bottom of the detection box 3, rainwater falling into the detection box 3 in the previous stage is discharged, the detection box 3 returns to the highest position under the action of the first reset spring 4, then the water discharge plate 6 returns to the position at which the bottom of the detection box 3 is closed under the action of the trapezoid top block 16, then the detection box 3 receives rainwater again, the circulation is repeated, when the rain is large, the weight in the detection box 3 can reach a set value, the detection box 3 can slide downwards under the action of the gravity and can protect the water quantity sensor 2 of the first sealing plate 3, the water discharge mechanism, the pressure sensor can protect the planting mechanism 2, the water sensor, the pressure sensor 2 can be reduced, the detection box 3, the pressure sensor can protect the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can be reduced in the detection box 3, then the detection box 3 can automatically move upwards to enable the T-shaped block 17 to be in butt joint with the C-shaped sliding block 18, then the water lowering plate 6 can be opened again under the driving of the air cylinder 22 to enable all water in the detection box 3 to be discharged, and the detection box 3 can carry out next rainfall detection work.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A meteorological monitoring method convenient for data acquisition is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that meteorological monitoring equipment is arranged around crops, and when the meteorological monitoring equipment encounters rainy days, the meteorological monitoring equipment can automatically start a rainfall detection mechanism arranged on the meteorological monitoring equipment;
step two: the rainfall detection mechanism can automatically judge whether the protection mechanism needs to be started according to the rainfall;
step three: when the rainfall collected on the rainfall detection mechanism reaches a certain amount in a set time period, the rainfall detection mechanism triggers the protection mechanism under the action of the gravity of the rainwater;
step four: the protection mechanism can be shielded at the top of the crops, so that the crops cannot be washed out by heavy rain and can be protected;
the weather monitoring equipment in the first step, the second step, the third step and the fourth step comprises a planting shed (1), the rainfall detection mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the planting shed (1), the protection mechanism is arranged at the top of the planting shed (1), a pressure sensor (2) fixedly connected to the left side wall of the planting shed (1) is arranged below the rainfall detection mechanism, the rainfall detection mechanism can automatically identify and judge the rainfall amount, the pressure sensor (2) can be pressed after the rainfall detection mechanism identifies the designated rainfall amount, and the pressure sensor (2) starts the protection mechanism through an external controller;
the rainfall detection mechanism comprises a detection box (3), the detection box (3) is connected to the left side wall of a planting shed (1) in a sliding mode and is located right above a pressure sensor (2), a first reset spring (4) used for resetting the detection box (3) is arranged between the detection box (3) and the planting shed (1), the top and the bottom of the detection box (3) are respectively connected with a first sealing plate (5) and a water drain plate (6) in a sliding mode, the rear side walls of the first sealing plate (5) and the water drain plate (6) are respectively fixedly connected with a first air spring (7) and a second air spring (8), the rear ends of the first air spring (7) and the second air spring (8) are fixedly connected with a first sliding plate (9) together, the first sliding plate (9) is connected to the side wall of the planting shed (1) in a sliding mode, the rear side wall of the first sealing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (47), a limit groove (10) and a first sliding chute (11) is arranged on the connecting rod (47), a first limit groove (12) is arranged between the trapezoidal limit groove (10) and a first limit block (12) and is arranged on the trapezoidal limit groove (12), and the trapezoidal limit block (12) and the first slide groove (11) is arranged between the trapezoidal limit groove (12) and the trapezoidal reset spring (12) and the trapezoidal limit block (12) and the trapezoidal limit groove (12) is arranged on the trapezoidal limit groove 13 The greenhouse planting device is characterized in that a first sliding rod (14) limited by a first trapezoid limiting block (12) is arranged in the limiting groove (10), the first sliding rod (14) is connected to the rear side wall of the water discharging plate (6) in a sliding mode, a third reset spring (15) used for resetting of the first sliding rod (14) is sleeved on the first sliding rod (14), the left end of the third reset spring (15) is fixedly connected with the water discharging plate (6), a trapezoid top block (16) fixedly connected to the left side wall of the planting greenhouse (1) is arranged on the rear side of the first sliding rod (14), a T-shaped block (17) is arranged on the rear side wall of the connecting rod (47), a C-shaped sliding block (18) is arranged on the T-shaped block (17) in a sliding fit mode, second sliding chutes (19) are symmetrically formed in the left and right side walls of the C-shaped sliding block (18), a second trapezoid limiting block (20) is connected to the second sliding chute (19) in a sliding mode, one end of a third air spring (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second trapezoid limiting block (20), and a fixing end of the air cylinder (22) is connected to the side wall of the planting greenhouse (1).
2. The meteorological monitoring method facilitating data collection, according to claim 1, wherein: a first water discharging hole (23) is arranged on the water discharging plate (6), a second sliding plate (24) is connected on the water discharging plate (6) in a sliding way, the second sliding plate (24) is provided with a second water discharging hole (25) which is movably matched with the first water discharging hole (23), a fifth return spring (26) for returning the second sliding plate (24) is arranged between the second sliding plate (24) and the water discharging plate (6), a trapezoidal push rod (27) is arranged below the second sliding plate (24), a reset box (28) is fixedly connected on the front wall of the trapezoidal push rod (27), the reset box (28) is connected on the left side wall of the planting box in a sliding way, and is used for resetting the detection box (3), the volume of the resetting box (28) is larger than that of the detection box (3), a fourth reset spring (29) used for resetting the reset box (28) is arranged between the reset box (28) and the planting shed (1), the bottom of the reset box (28) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (30) distributed in an array, the top of the reset box (28) is connected with a second sealing plate (31) in a sliding way, the top of the second sealing plate (31) is fixedly connected with a telescopic connecting rod (32), the top end of the telescopic connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the C-shaped sliding block (18) through an L-shaped connecting rod (33).
3. The meteorological monitoring method facilitating data collection according to claim 2, wherein: rotate on the inner wall of case that resets (28) and be connected with three crushing wheel (34) that the array distributes, equal fixedly connected with gear (35) and belt pulley (36) in the pivot of crushing wheel (34), gear (35) are located the right side of belt pulley (36), and are three the common transmission of outer wall of belt pulley (36) is connected with drive belt (37), fixedly connected with rack bar (38) on the left side wall of second closing plate (31), rack bar (38) and gear (35) meshing.
4. The meteorological monitoring method facilitating data collection, according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary type solar cell panel is characterized in that an installation frame (39) is connected to the front wall of the second sealing plate (31) in a rotating mode, a torsion spring (40) used for resetting the installation frame (39) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the installation frame (39), a supporting block (41) acting on the installation frame (39) is arranged on the front wall of the resetting box (28), and a blocking net (42) is fixedly arranged in the installation frame (39).
5. The meteorological monitoring method facilitating data collection according to claim 1, wherein: protection machanism includes threaded rod (43), second slide bar (44), folding apron (45) and motor (46), threaded rod (43) are rotated and are connected on the left of the top of planting canopy (1), second slide bar (44) fixed connection is on the top right side of planting canopy (1), folding apron (45) set up at the top of planting canopy (1) to be used for hiding and plant canopy (1) top, the rear end of folding apron (45) and the top fixed connection of planting canopy (1), the front end left side and threaded rod (43) threaded connection of folding apron (45), the front end right side and the second slide bar (44) sliding connection of folding apron (45), motor (46) set up on planting canopy (1) rear side wall to the pivot and the threaded rod (43) fixed connection of motor (46), motor (46) and pressure sensor (2) electric connection.
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