CN113218282A - Device and method for measuring small semicircular diameter of shaft part - Google Patents

Device and method for measuring small semicircular diameter of shaft part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113218282A
CN113218282A CN202110709347.3A CN202110709347A CN113218282A CN 113218282 A CN113218282 A CN 113218282A CN 202110709347 A CN202110709347 A CN 202110709347A CN 113218282 A CN113218282 A CN 113218282A
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China
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journal
dial indicator
small
diameter
shaped groove
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Inventor
王丽民
吉云鹏
金文玉
鲍冰浩
位宝磊
赵宇
任少琦
冯欣
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Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd
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Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110709347.3A priority Critical patent/CN113218282A/en
Publication of CN113218282A publication Critical patent/CN113218282A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/08Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置及方法,包括有百分表支架、百分表和对表样件,百分表支架包括有支撑部和表架板,支撑部开设有V型槽,表架板连接在支撑部上、并在远离支撑部的一端设置有供百分表伸入的安装孔和用于将百分表固定在安装孔内的限位组件;V型槽的两个槽壁和安装孔均相对于第一平面镜像对称,且安装孔和百分表的轴线位于第一平面上;对表样件包括有用于与V型槽的槽壁相接触的第一轴颈和用于与百分表的测量头相接触的第二轴颈。如此设置,采用的工装结构简单,对操作人员要求低,安装调节方便,减少了测量过程中计算以及计算误差,提高了测量效率,还可以适应相似结构的小半圆轴颈的测量,测量方式通用性高。

Figure 202110709347

The present application relates to a measuring device and method for the diameter of a small semicircle of a shaft part, including a dial indicator bracket, a dial indicator and a counter-watch sample. V-shaped groove, the table frame plate is connected to the support part, and the end away from the support part is provided with a mounting hole for the dial indicator to extend into and a limit component for fixing the dial indicator in the mounting hole; V-shaped The two groove walls of the groove and the installation hole are both mirror-symmetrical with respect to the first plane, and the axes of the installation hole and the dial indicator are located on the first plane; A first journal and a second journal for contact with the measuring head of the dial indicator. In this way, the tooling structure used is simple, the requirements for operators are low, the installation and adjustment are convenient, the calculation and calculation errors in the measurement process are reduced, and the measurement efficiency is improved. Sex is high.

Figure 202110709347

Description

Device and method for measuring small semicircular diameter of shaft part
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of small semicircular diameter measuring tools, in particular to a device and a method for measuring the small semicircular diameter of a shaft part.
Background
In machining, the radius diameters of some incomplete circles on shaft parts often need to be detected, the diameter measurement of the incomplete circles is difficult compared with the diameter measurement of complete circles, the diameter measurement of the incomplete circles is difficult because of the absence of uncertainty of corresponding points on the diameter and the circle center, the direct measurement by using a general measuring tool is difficult, especially for small semi-circles less than half, at present, in practical application, the diameter of the incomplete circles is mostly obtained indirectly after calculating certain sizes measured by the general measuring tool, not only is the measurement error large, but also the calculation method is complex and tedious, in order to meet the requirements of rapid and high-precision detection in mass production, the rapid measurement principle of the semi-circle diameter is discussed, which is the first step for solving the problem, and therefore, the measurement principle of the small semi-circle diameter needs to be researched.
Therefore, how to solve the problems that the existing small semicircular diameter measurement error is large, the calculation method is complex and tedious, and the rapid and accurate detection is not facilitated is a key technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
For overcoming the problem that exists in the correlation technique at least to a certain extent, the aim at of this application provides a little semicircle diameter's of axle type part measuring device and method, and it can solve current little semicircle diameter measuring error great, and the computational method is complicated loaded down with trivial details, is unfavorable for the problem of quick accurate detection. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the application are described in detail in the following.
The application provides a measuring device for the small semicircular diameter of an axle part, which comprises a dial indicator support, a dial indicator and an indicator sample piece, wherein the dial indicator support comprises a supporting part and an indicator frame plate, the supporting part is provided with a V-shaped groove, the indicator frame plate is connected to the supporting part, and one end far away from the supporting part is provided with a mounting hole for the dial indicator to extend into and a limiting component for fixing the dial indicator in the mounting hole; the two groove walls of the V-shaped groove and the mounting hole are in mirror symmetry relative to a first plane, and the mounting hole and the axis of the dial indicator are located on the first plane; the pair of appearance piece including be used for with the first journal that the cell wall of V type groove contacted with be used for with the second journal that the measuring head of percentage table contacted.
Preferably, the included angle between the two groove walls of the V-shaped groove is 120 degrees.
Preferably, an opening bushing is arranged in the mounting hole, and the limiting assembly comprises an adjusting screw hole communicated with the mounting hole and an adjusting screw which is positioned in the adjusting screw hole and can be in contact with the opening bushing.
Preferably, an installation surface is arranged on one side, far away from the V-shaped groove, of the supporting portion, the installation surface is perpendicular to the first plane, and the meter frame plate is flatly paved and connected on the installation surface.
Preferably, the mounting surface and the watch frame plate are positioned by a positioning pin hole and a positioning pin, and the positioning pin hole is mirror-symmetrical relative to the first plane.
Preferably, the mounting surface and the watch frame plate are connected through connecting screw holes and connecting bolts, and the connecting screw holes and the connecting bolts are symmetrically arranged in multiple groups relative to the first plane.
Preferably, the first journal is larger than the second journal.
The application also provides a method for measuring the diameter of the shaft part small semicircle, which is based on the device for measuring the diameter of the shaft part small semicircle, and comprises the following steps:
obtaining the design sizes of a third shaft neck and a small semicircular shaft neck of a workpiece to be tested according to a design drawing, and processing a first shaft neck and a second shaft neck of the pair of sample pieces according to the design sizes of the third shaft neck and the small semicircular shaft neck, so that the design sizes of the first shaft neck and the third shaft neck are consistent, and the design sizes of the second shaft neck and the small semicircular shaft neck are consistent;
two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are in contact with the first journal, a measuring head of the dial indicator is in contact with the second journal, and the reading of the dial indicator is zeroed;
and two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are in contact with the third shaft neck, the measuring head of the dial indicator is in contact with the small semicircular shaft neck of the workpiece to be measured, the radius difference between the second shaft neck and the small semicircular shaft neck is obtained through reading of the dial indicator and is a preprocessing difference value of the small semicircular shaft neck, and the size of the small semicircular shaft neck is obtained through calculation.
The application also provides a method for measuring the diameter of the shaft part small semicircle, which is based on the device for measuring the diameter of the shaft part small semicircle, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring the size of a third shaft neck at the end part of a workpiece to be detected, and processing the pair of sample pieces according to the size of the third shaft neck, so that the first shaft neck and the third shaft neck have the same size, and acquiring the size of a second shaft neck of the pair of sample pieces;
two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are in contact with the first journal, a measuring head of the dial indicator is in contact with the second journal, and the reading of the dial indicator is zeroed;
two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are in contact with the third journal, a measuring head of the dial indicator is in contact with a small semicircular journal of a workpiece to be measured, and the radius difference between the second journal and the small semicircular journal is a first difference value through reading of the dial indicator;
calculating the size of the small semicircular journal according to the second journal and the first difference.
The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:
when the shaft neck test device is used, the design sizes of a third shaft neck and a small semicircular shaft neck of a workpiece to be tested can be obtained according to a design drawing, and the first shaft neck and the second shaft neck of the sample test piece are processed according to the design sizes of the third shaft neck and the small semicircular shaft neck, so that the size of the first shaft neck is consistent with the design size of the third shaft neck, and the size of the second shaft neck is consistent with the design size of the small semicircular shaft neck; firstly, two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are in contact with the first journal, a measuring head of the dial indicator is in contact with the second journal, and the reading of the dial indicator is zeroed; and then, two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are contacted with the third shaft neck, the measuring head of the dial indicator is contacted with the small semicircular shaft neck of the workpiece to be measured, the radius difference between the second shaft neck and the small semicircular shaft neck is obtained through reading of the dial indicator and is a preprocessing difference value of the small semicircular shaft neck, the actual size of the small semicircular shaft neck of the workpiece to be measured can be obtained through calculation, and the small semicircular shaft neck can be conveniently processed. In another use mode, the end part of the workpiece to be measured is round and forms a third shaft neck, the size can be obtained according to a drawing or measurement, and a pair of sample parts is processed according to the size of the third shaft neck of the workpiece to be measured, so that the size of the first shaft neck of the pair of sample parts is consistent with that of the third shaft neck of the workpiece to be measured, the support positions of the pair of sample parts and the workpiece to be measured in the V-shaped groove are consistent, and the size of the second shaft neck of the pair of sample parts is obtained; when V type groove and first journal contacted, the measuring head and the second journal of percentage table contacted, and then can zero the percentage table, when V type groove and third journal contacted, the measuring head and the little semicircle journal of percentage table contacted, can draw the radius difference that second journal and little semicircle journal are first difference through the percentage table, so, and then calculate the size of getting little semicircle journal according to second journal and first difference. So set up, the frock simple structure of adoption, it is low to operating personnel's requirement, the installation is adjusted conveniently, has reduced calculation and calculation error among the measurement process, has improved measurement of efficiency, can also adapt to the measurement of the little semicircle journal of similar structure, and the measuring mode commonality is high.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a dial gauge zeroing configuration of a measuring device for a small semi-circle diameter of a part of a spindle according to some exemplary embodiments;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a measuring device for measuring the diameter of a small half circle of a radial shaft part according to some exemplary embodiments;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a dial indicator support according to some exemplary embodiments;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a dial indicator support shown according to some exemplary embodiments;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a dial gauge holder according to some exemplary embodiments;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a sample piece, according to some exemplary embodiments;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a workpiece under test according to some exemplary embodiments.
In the figure: 1. a dial indicator; 2. a dial indicator bracket; 3. a sampling piece is checked; 4. a workpiece to be tested; 5. an adjusting screw; 6. adjusting the screw hole; 7. mounting holes; 8. an open bushing; 9. a watch frame plate; 10. positioning pins; 11. a connecting screw hole; 12. a connecting bolt; 13. a support portion; 14. a positioning pin hole; 15. a second journal; 16. a first journal; 17. a third journal; 18. a small semicircular journal.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus or methods consistent with aspects of the present application.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims. The entire contents of the configurations shown in the following embodiments are not limited to those required as solutions of the inventions described in the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a device for measuring a small semicircular diameter of an axle part, including a dial indicator support 2, a dial indicator 1 and a sample measuring part 3, wherein the dial indicator support 2 includes a support portion 13 and a frame plate 9, the support portion 13 is provided with a V-shaped groove, and a groove wall of the V-shaped groove can contact with a journal of the sample measuring part 3, so as to compare the workpiece 4 to be measured conveniently; the one end of table frame board 9 is fixed on supporting part 13, the other end is used for connecting percentage table 1, specifically, the tip of table frame board 9 is provided with mounting hole 7 and spacing subassembly, insert percentage table 1 in mounting hole 7 during the installation, adjust to suitable position, spacing subassembly of rethread is fixed percentage table 1 in mounting hole 7, and then realize the rigidity between percentage table 1 and the table frame board 9, here, mounting hole 7 runs through along the direction of perpendicular to table frame board 9, so that the measuring direction of percentage table 1 is perpendicular with table frame board 9.
Here, a plane perpendicular to the frame plate 9 is set as a first plane, wherein both the two groove walls of the V-shaped groove and the mounting hole 7 are mirror-symmetric with respect to the first plane, so that the mounting hole 7 and the axis of the dial indicator 1 are located on the first plane, and thus, when the outer peripheral surface of the sample piece 3 is in contact with the groove walls of the V-shaped groove, the mounting hole 7 extends in the radial direction of the sample piece 3, so that the dial indicator 1 can measure the distance in the radial direction of the sample piece 3, thereby ensuring that the radius difference measured by the dial indicator 1 is accurate and reliable.
The pair of sample parts 3 comprises a first shaft neck 16 and a second shaft neck 15, the sizes of the first shaft neck 16 and the second shaft neck 15 can be consistent, or a difference can exist, and the difference is a fixed value on the basis of not influencing measurement, specifically, when the pair of sample parts 3 is used, the design sizes of a third shaft neck 17 and a small semicircular shaft neck 18 of a workpiece 4 to be measured can be obtained according to a design drawing, and the first shaft neck 16 and the second shaft neck 15 of the pair of sample parts 3 are processed according to the design sizes of the third shaft neck 17 and the small semicircular shaft neck 18, so that the size of the first shaft neck is consistent with the design size of the third shaft neck, and the size of the second shaft neck is consistent with the design size of the small semicircular shaft neck; firstly, two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are in contact with a first journal 16, a measuring head of the dial indicator 1 is in contact with a second journal 15, and the reading of the dial indicator 1 is zeroed; and then two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are contacted with a third shaft neck 17, a measuring head of the dial indicator 1 is contacted with a small semicircular shaft neck 18 of the workpiece 4 to be measured, the radius difference between the second shaft neck 15 and the small semicircular shaft neck 18 is obtained through the reading of the dial indicator 1 and is a preprocessing difference value of the small semicircular shaft neck 18, and meanwhile, the actual size of the small semicircular shaft neck of the workpiece to be measured can be obtained through calculation, so that the small semicircular shaft neck can be conveniently processed.
In another use mode, the end part of the workpiece 4 to be measured is a full circle to form a third journal 17, the size can be obtained according to a drawing or measurement, and a pair of sample parts 3 is processed according to the size of the third journal 17 of the workpiece 4 to be measured, so that the size of the first journal 16 of the pair of sample parts 3 is consistent with that of the third journal 17 of the workpiece 4 to be measured, the supporting positions of the pair of sample parts 3 and the workpiece 4 to be measured in a V-shaped groove are consistent, and the size of the second journal 15 of the pair of sample parts is obtained; when the V-shaped groove is in contact with the first journal 16, the measuring head of the dial indicator 1 is in contact with the second journal 15, the dial indicator 1 can be adjusted to zero, when the V-shaped groove is in contact with the third journal 17, the measuring head of the dial indicator 1 is in contact with the small semicircular journal 18, the radius difference between the second journal 15 and the small semicircular journal 18 can be obtained through the dial indicator 1 and is a first difference value, and therefore the size of the small semicircular journal 18 can be obtained through calculation according to the second journal 15 and the first difference value.
So set up, the frock simple structure of adoption, it is low to operating personnel's requirement, the installation is adjusted conveniently, has reduced calculation and calculation error among the measurement process, has improved measurement of efficiency, can also adapt to the measurement of the little semicircle journal 18 of similar structure, and the measuring method commonality is high.
In this embodiment, the contained angle of two cell walls in V type groove is 120 degrees, like this, is favorable to the embedding to the table appearance piece 3 and the work piece 4 that awaits measuring, and opens the angle suitable, is favorable to promoting diameter measurement's accuracy. The angle of the V-groove can be adapted to the specific size of the first journal 16 of the form part 3.
An opening bushing 8 is arranged in the mounting hole 7, and the opening bushing 8 is arranged between the mounting hole 7 and the dial indicator 1 in a spaced mode, so that buffering and fixing effects can be achieved; spacing subassembly is including adjusting screw 6 and adjusting screw 5, adjusts screw 6 and extends along the extending direction of table skeleton board 9 and link up with mounting hole 7, and adjusting screw 5 is connected in adjusting screw 6 and can contact with opening bush 8 in the mounting hole 7, like this, support opening bush 8 through adjusting screw 5 and support percentage table 1 tightly in mounting hole 7, simple structure, and the simple operation.
In some embodiments, the supporting portion 13 is provided with a mounting surface, the mounting surface and the V-shaped groove are respectively disposed on two opposite side surfaces of the supporting portion 13, the mounting surface is perpendicular to the first plane, and the watch frame plate 9 is flatly connected to the mounting surface, so that the connection manner between the surface and the surface is favorable for improving the stability of the watch frame plate 9 and preventing the watch frame plate 9 from rotating and skewing.
In order to achieve a good positioning effect, the mounting surface and the meter frame plate 9 are positioned through the positioning pin holes 14 and the positioning pins 10, the positioning pin holes 14 are in mirror symmetry relative to the first plane, and the positioning pin holes 14 and the positioning pins 10 are arranged in two groups and are arranged along the extending direction of the first plane, so that the positioning accuracy is guaranteed.
Further, the mounting surface and the meter frame plate 9 are connected through connecting screw holes 11 and connecting bolts 12, specifically, the mounting surface and the meter frame plate 9 are provided with the connecting screw holes 11, the connecting bolts 12 are positioned in the connecting screw holes 11 and connect the mounting surface and the meter frame plate 9, and here, the connecting screw holes 11 and the connecting bolts 12 are symmetrically arranged in multiple groups relative to the first plane, so that the left and right balance and stability of the mounting surface and the meter frame plate 9 relative to the first plane are ensured.
In some preferred schemes, the first journal 16 is larger than the second journal 15 in size, so that a step is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sample piece 3, and since the small semicircular journal 18 of the workpiece 4 to be measured is smaller than the third journal 17, the sample piece 3 will be correspondingly arranged, which is beneficial to reducing the calculation error.
The following describes the measurement device for the diameter of the small semicircle of the spindle part.
A measuring device for the small semicircular diameter of a shaft part comprises a supporting part 13, a dial indicator 1, a meter sample piece 3, a meter frame plate 9, a positioning pin 10, a connecting bolt 12, an opening bush 8 and an adjusting screw 5; the supporting part 13 is provided with a V-shaped groove and an installation surface, two positioning pin holes 14 and four threaded holes are distributed on the installation surface, two positioning pin holes 14 and four countersunk holes are distributed on the meter frame plate 9, and the installation surface corresponds to the pin holes, the threaded holes and the countersunk holes on the meter frame plate 9 in position, so that the supporting part 13 and the meter frame plate 9 are connected together through the positioning pins 10 and the connecting bolts 12; the other end of the meter frame plate 9 is provided with a mounting hole 7 for mounting the dial indicator 1, an opening bush 8 is embedded in the mounting hole 7, the front end of the meter frame plate 9 is provided with an adjusting screw 5 for fixing the dial indicator 1, and the position of the dial indicator 1 is fixed by a mode that the adjusting screw compresses the opening bush 8.
The application also provides a method for measuring the small semicircular diameter of the shaft part, which comprises the following steps:
obtaining the design sizes of a third shaft neck 17 and a small semicircular shaft neck 18 of a workpiece 4 to be measured according to a design drawing, and processing a first shaft neck 16 and a second shaft neck 15 of a sample piece 3 according to the design sizes of the third shaft neck 17 and the small semicircular shaft neck 18, so that the design sizes of the first shaft neck 16 and the third shaft neck 17 are consistent, and the design sizes of the second shaft neck 15 and the small semicircular shaft neck 18 are consistent;
two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are in contact with the first journal 16, the measuring head of the dial indicator 1 is in contact with the second journal 15, and the reading of the dial indicator 1 is zeroed;
and (3) contacting two groove walls of the V-shaped groove with a third journal 17, contacting a measuring head of the dial indicator 1 with a small semicircular journal 18 of the workpiece 4 to be measured, acquiring a pre-processing difference value of the radius difference between the second journal 15 and the small semicircular journal 18 as the small semicircular journal 18 through the reading of the dial indicator 1, and calculating to obtain the size of the small semicircular journal 18.
After the preprocessing difference value of the small semicircular shaft neck 18 is obtained, the actual size of the small semicircular shaft neck of the workpiece to be measured can be calculated, and the small semicircular shaft neck can be conveniently processed. So set up, the frock simple structure of adoption, it is low to operating personnel's requirement, the installation is adjusted conveniently, has reduced calculation and calculation error among the measurement process, has improved measurement of efficiency, can also adapt to the measurement of the little semicircle journal 18 of similar structure, and the measuring method commonality is high. The derivation process of the beneficial effect is substantially similar to the derivation process of the beneficial effect brought by the mobile base, and therefore, the description is omitted here.
The application also provides a method for measuring the small semicircular diameter of the shaft part, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring the size of a third journal 17 at the end part of the workpiece 4 to be measured, processing the sample 3 according to the size of the third journal 17 to enable the first journal 16 and the third journal 17 to be the same in size, and acquiring the size of a second journal 15 of the sample 3;
two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are in contact with the first journal 16, the measuring head of the dial indicator 1 is in contact with the second journal 15, and the reading of the dial indicator 1 is zeroed;
two groove walls of the V-shaped groove are contacted with a third journal 17, a measuring head of the dial indicator 1 is contacted with a small semicircular journal 18 of the workpiece 4 to be measured, and the radius difference between the second journal 15 and the small semicircular journal 18 is obtained as a first difference value through the reading of the dial indicator 1;
the size of the small semicircular journal 18 is calculated based on the second journal 15 and the first difference.
The following describes the method for measuring the diameter of the small semi-circle of the axial part.
Step one, grinding a first journal 16 and a second journal 15 of a sample part 3 to ensure that the size of the first journal 16 is consistent with that of a third journal 17 of a workpiece 4 to be measured so as to ensure that the support of a V-shaped groove on a support part 13 is consistent with that of the third journal 17 of the actual workpiece 4 to be measured, which is equivalent to the uniform measurement reference;
zeroing the dial indicator 1, supporting the V-shaped groove of the supporting part 13 on the dial indicator piece 3, adjusting the dial indicator 1 by adjusting an adjusting screw 5 at the front end of the dial indicator frame plate 9 to enable a measuring head of the dial indicator 1 to be pressed on a corresponding second journal 15 with proper force, and then rotating a dial plate of the dial indicator 1 to enable the dial plate to read zero;
and thirdly, tightly supporting the V-shaped groove of the supporting part 13 on a third shaft neck 17 of the workpiece 4 to be measured, wherein a measuring head of the dial indicator 1 is just in pressure contact with a small semicircular shaft neck 18 of the workpiece 4 to be measured, and the reading of the dial indicator 1 is the difference value between the small semicircular shaft neck 18 of the workpiece 4 to be measured and a second shaft neck 15 of the sample fitting 3.
So set up, the frock simple structure of adoption, it is low to operating personnel's requirement, the installation is adjusted conveniently, has reduced calculation and calculation error among the measurement process, has improved measurement of efficiency, can also adapt to the measurement of the little semicircle journal 18 of similar structure, and the measuring method commonality is high. The derivation process of the beneficial effect is substantially similar to the derivation process of the beneficial effect brought by the mobile base, and therefore, the description is omitted here.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, are not intended to limit the specific order, but merely to distinguish one element or function from another. The stated horizontal, vertical, up, down, left and right are the ones when the measuring device and method for the small semi-circle diameter of the shaft parts are in natural arrangement state.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments. The multiple schemes provided by the application comprise basic schemes of the schemes, are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict, so that multiple effects are achieved together.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present application, and that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1.一种轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置,其特征在于,包括有百分表支架(2)、百分表(1)和对表样件(3),所述百分表支架(2)包括有支撑部(13)和表架板(9),所述支撑部(13)开设有V型槽,所述表架板(9)连接在所述支撑部(13)上、并在远离所述支撑部(13)的一端设置有供所述百分表(1)伸入的安装孔(7)和用于将所述百分表(1)固定在所述安装孔(7)内的限位组件;所述V型槽的两个槽壁和所述安装孔(7)均相对于第一平面镜像对称,且所述安装孔(7)和所述百分表(1)的轴线位于所述第一平面上;所述对表样件(3)包括有用于与所述V型槽的槽壁相接触的第一轴颈(16)和用于与所述百分表(1)的测量头相接触的第二轴颈(15)。1. a measuring device for the diameter of a small semicircle of a shaft part, characterized in that it comprises a dial indicator bracket (2), a dial indicator (1) and a pair of watch samples (3), and the dial indicator bracket ( 2) comprising a support part (13) and a watch frame plate (9), the support part (13) is provided with a V-shaped groove, the watch frame plate (9) is connected to the support part (13), and A mounting hole (7) into which the dial indicator (1) extends and a mounting hole (7) for fixing the dial indicator (1) to the mounting hole (7) is provided at one end away from the support portion (13). ); the two groove walls of the V-shaped groove and the mounting hole (7) are mirror-symmetrical with respect to the first plane, and the mounting hole (7) and the dial indicator (1 The axis of ) is located on the first plane; the pair of surface parts (3) includes a first journal (16) for contacting the groove wall of the V-shaped groove and a first journal (16) for contacting the The measuring head of table (1) is in contact with the second journal (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置,其特征在于,所述V型槽的两个槽壁的夹角为120度。2 . The device for measuring the diameter of a small semicircle of a shaft part according to claim 1 , wherein the included angle between the two groove walls of the V-shaped groove is 120 degrees. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置,其特征在于,所述安装孔(7)内设置有开口衬套(8),所述限位组件包括与所述安装孔(7)贯通的调节螺孔(6)和位于所述调节螺孔(6)内并能够与所述开口衬套(8)相接触的调节螺钉(5)。3. The measuring device for the diameter of a small semicircle of shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that an opening bushing (8) is arranged in the mounting hole (7), and the limiting component comprises a An adjustment screw hole (6) through which the hole (7) passes, and an adjustment screw (5) located in the adjustment screw hole (6) and capable of contacting the opening bushing (8). 4.根据权利要求1所述的轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置,其特征在于,所述支撑部(13)上远离所述V型槽的一侧设置有安装面,所述安装面与所述第一平面垂直,所述表架板(9)平铺连接在所述安装面上。4. The measuring device for the diameter of a small semicircle of shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, a mounting surface is provided on the side of the support portion (13) away from the V-shaped groove, and the mounting surface is The first plane is vertical, and the surface frame plate (9) is flatly connected to the installation surface. 5.根据权利要求4所述的轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置,其特征在于,所述安装面和所述表架板(9)之间通过定位销孔(14)和定位销(10)定位,且所述定位销孔(14)相对于所述第一平面镜像对称。5. The measuring device for the small semicircle diameter of shaft parts according to claim 4, characterized in that, a positioning pin hole (14) and a positioning pin (10) are passed between the mounting surface and the watch frame plate (9). ) is positioned, and the positioning pin hole (14) is mirror-symmetrical with respect to the first plane. 6.根据权利要求4所述的轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置,其特征在于,所述安装面和所述表架板(9)通过连接螺孔(11)和连接螺栓(12)连接,且所述连接螺孔(11)和所述连接螺栓(12)相对于所述第一平面对称设置有多组。6 . The measuring device for the diameter of a small semicircle of shaft parts according to claim 4 , wherein the mounting surface and the watch frame plate ( 9 ) are connected by connecting screw holes ( 11 ) and connecting bolts ( 12 ). 7 . , and the connecting screw holes (11) and the connecting bolts (12) are symmetrically arranged in multiple groups with respect to the first plane. 7.根据权利要求1所述的轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置,其特征在于,所述第一轴颈(16)大于所述第二轴颈(15)。7 . The measuring device for the diameter of a small semicircle of a shaft part according to claim 1 , wherein the first journal ( 16 ) is larger than the second journal ( 15 ). 8 . 8.一种轴类零件小半圆直径的测量方法,其特征在于,基于权利要求1-7任意一项所述轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置,包括:8. A method for measuring the diameter of a small semicircle of a shaft part, characterized in that, based on the measuring device for the diameter of a small semicircle of a shaft part according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising: 根据设计图纸获取待测工件(4)的第三轴颈(17)和小半圆轴颈(18)的设计尺寸,并根据所述第三轴颈(17)和所述小半圆轴颈(18)的设计尺寸加工所述对表样件(3)的第一轴颈(16)和第二轴颈(15),以使得所述第一轴颈(16)与所述第三轴颈(17)的设计尺寸一致,所述第二轴颈(15)与所述小半圆轴颈(18)的设计尺寸一致;Obtain the design dimensions of the third journal (17) and the small semicircular journal (18) of the workpiece (4) to be tested according to the design drawings, and according to the third journal (17) and the small semicircular journal (18) ) to process the first journal (16) and the second journal (15) of the pair of watch samples (3), so that the first journal (16) and the third journal ( 17) The design dimensions are consistent, and the design dimensions of the second journal (15) and the small semicircular journal (18) are consistent; 将所述V型槽的两个槽壁与所述第一轴颈(16)相接触、并使得所述百分表(1)的测量头与所述第二轴颈(15)相接触,将所述百分表(1)的读数调零;Contact the two groove walls of the V-shaped groove with the first journal (16), and make the measuring head of the dial indicator (1) contact the second journal (15), Zero the reading of the dial indicator (1); 将所述V型槽的两个槽壁与所述第三轴颈(17)相接触、并使得所述百分表(1)的测量头与待测工件(4)的小半圆轴颈(18)相接触,通过百分表(1)读数获取所述第二轴颈(15)与所述小半圆轴颈(18)的半径差为所述小半圆轴颈(18)的预加工差值,并计算得出所述小半圆轴颈(18)的尺寸。Contact the two groove walls of the V-shaped groove with the third journal (17), and make the measuring head of the dial indicator (1) and the small semicircular journal ( 18) Contact, and obtain the radius difference between the second journal (15) and the small semicircular journal (18) by reading the dial indicator (1), which is the preprocessing difference of the small semicircular journal (18). value, and calculate the size of the small semicircular journal (18). 9.一种轴类零件小半圆直径的测量方法,其特征在于,基于权利要求1-7任意一项所述轴类零件小半圆直径的测量装置,包括:9. A method for measuring the diameter of a small semicircle of a shaft part, characterized in that, based on the measuring device for the diameter of a small semicircle of a shaft part according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising: 获取待测工件(4)端部的第三轴颈(17)的尺寸,并根据所述第三轴颈(17)的尺寸加工所述对表样件(3),以使得所述第一轴颈(16)与所述第三轴颈(17)同尺寸,并获取所述对表样件(3)的第二轴颈(15)尺寸;Acquire the size of the third journal (17) at the end of the workpiece (4) to be tested, and process the counter sample (3) according to the size of the third journal (17), so that the first The journal (16) is the same size as the third journal (17), and the size of the second journal (15) of the pair of watch samples (3) is obtained; 将所述V型槽的两个槽壁与所述第一轴颈(16)相接触、并使得所述百分表(1)的测量头与所述第二轴颈(15)相接触,将所述百分表(1)的读数调零;Contact the two groove walls of the V-shaped groove with the first journal (16), and make the measuring head of the dial indicator (1) contact the second journal (15), Zero the reading of the dial indicator (1); 将所述V型槽的两个槽壁与所述第三轴颈(17)相接触、并使得所述百分表(1)的测量头与待测工件(4)的小半圆轴颈(18)相接触,通过百分表(1)读数获取所述第二轴颈(15)与所述小半圆轴颈(18)的半径差为第一差值;Contact the two groove walls of the V-shaped groove with the third journal (17), and make the measuring head of the dial indicator (1) and the small semicircular journal ( 18) contact, and obtain the radius difference between the second journal (15) and the small semicircular journal (18) through the reading of the dial indicator (1) as the first difference; 根据所述第二轴颈(15)、所述第一差值计算所述小半圆轴颈(18)的尺寸。The size of the small semicircular journal (18) is calculated according to the second journal (15) and the first difference.
CN202110709347.3A 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Device and method for measuring small semicircular diameter of shaft part Pending CN113218282A (en)

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