CN113214021A - Technical production process of special fertilizer for rice lateral depth - Google Patents

Technical production process of special fertilizer for rice lateral depth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113214021A
CN113214021A CN202110728112.9A CN202110728112A CN113214021A CN 113214021 A CN113214021 A CN 113214021A CN 202110728112 A CN202110728112 A CN 202110728112A CN 113214021 A CN113214021 A CN 113214021A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
agricultural
fertilizer
granulation
production process
drying
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Pending
Application number
CN202110728112.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱代成
李德武
刘洋
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Heilongjiang Kungang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Heilongjiang Kungang Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110728112.9A priority Critical patent/CN113214021A/en
Publication of CN113214021A publication Critical patent/CN113214021A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/30Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a technical production process of a special fertilizer for rice lateral depth, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of raw material proportioning, material crushing, material granulation, material drying, material cooling and material coating, wherein three times of granulation and three times of drying are adopted, and the raw material proportioning is as follows: the formula is programmed in a computer through the computer, and then the formula is transmitted to nine electronic belt scales through the computer to weigh and prepare materials according to the formula, and the materials are crushed: the prepared raw materials are conveyed to a multifunctional crushing and stirring all-in-one machine through a belt conveyor, and nine raw materials of agricultural polyglutamic acid powder, agricultural urea, agricultural ammonium chloride, agricultural potassium chloride, agricultural monoammonium phosphate, agricultural magnesium sulfate, agricultural zinc sulfate, agricultural ammonium molybdate and agricultural borax are conveyed to the multifunctional crushing and stirring all-in-one machine to be fully crushed and stirred. The invention relates to a technical production process of a special fertilizer for rice lateral depth, which adopts a special production process of three-time granulation and three-time drying of the fertilizer, and the fertilizer can be applied on a rice transplanter without piling a fertilizer application opening on the rice transplanter.

Description

Technical production process of special fertilizer for rice lateral depth
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice fertilizer production, in particular to a technical production process of a special fertilizer for rice lateral depth.
Background
Rice is an important grain crop in China, the planting area accounts for more than 30% of the total area of the grain crops in China, and for a long time, the original mode of spreading fertilizer and spreading the fertilizer on the water surface before seedling sowing or uniformly stirring the fertilizer in soil during land preparation are continuously used in the rice planting process in China. The rice transplanting water drainage causes fertilizer nutrient loss and pollutes the environment, and the special fertilizer for rice is thrown into water, so that the fertilizer far away from the rice root system cannot be absorbed, and the practical problem that the yield of the rice is increased is troubled by how to solve the problems of excessive fertilization and low fertilizer utilization rate. The adoption of side deep fertilization is an advanced scientific method. High yield can be realized only by deep side fertilization if the fertilization utilization rate of the rice is high. One large piece of fertilizer is applied, which is not as good as one line, while the rice seedling is accurately transplanted, the fertilizer is applied to the root part of the side surface of the rice seedling at the position with the depth of five centimeters, the rice side deep fertilization technology is used for realizing the synchronization of transplanting and fertilizing, the green turning and tillering are not required to be toped, the manual operation times are reduced, the using amount is reduced compared with the traditional fertilizer application, the labor input cost is saved, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the fertilizer input is reduced, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved by more than 35 percent, the sufficient nutrient supply during the rice growth period is ensured, the early and quick rice tillering is promoted in time, a good group structure is formed, the rice tillering is increased, and the unit weight of spike grains and dry matters is improved. Thereby improving the yield quality and the benefit. The side deep fertilization needs an integral combination system with very strong speciality, technicality and scientificity, the production process technology and the like, the fertilization machinery is specialized, the second fertilizer needs to be uniform in particle size, good in particle surface smoothness, strong in particle hardness, good in particle surface waterproofness, uniform in fertilization, accurate in dosage and better suitable for the requirement of large-scale planting. The traditional fertilizer has rough particle appearance, uneven particle size, poor particle hardness and incapability of preventing water on the particle appearance and normally fertilizing on a rice transplanter, and therefore, a technical production process of the special fertilizer for the lateral depth of rice is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a technical production process of a special fertilizer for rice side depth, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a technical production process of a special fertilizer for lateral depth of rice comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of raw material proportioning, material crushing, material granulation, material drying, material cooling and material coating, and three times of granulation and three times of drying are adopted.
Optionally, the raw material ratio is as follows: the formula is programmed in the computer through the computer and then is transmitted to the nine electronic belt scales through the computer to weigh and prepare the materials according to the formula.
In this way, precise dosing is programmed by the computer.
Optionally, the material is crushed: the prepared raw materials are conveyed to a multifunctional crushing and stirring all-in-one machine through a belt conveyor, and nine raw materials of agricultural polyglutamic acid powder, agricultural urea, agricultural ammonium chloride, agricultural potassium chloride, agricultural monoammonium phosphate, agricultural magnesium sulfate, agricultural zinc sulfate, agricultural ammonium molybdate and agricultural borax are conveyed to the multifunctional crushing and stirring all-in-one machine to be fully crushed and stirred.
Thus, the raw materials are sufficiently crushed and stirred.
Optionally, the material is pelletized: the mixture is conveyed to a stirring tooth granulator through a belt conveyor for primary granulation, is conveyed to a rotary drum granulator through the belt conveyor after primary granulation for secondary granulation, is conveyed to a disc granulator through the belt conveyor after secondary granulation for tertiary granulation, and is subjected to continuous tertiary granulation.
Thus, after three times of continuous granulation, the hardness and surface smoothness of the produced granules are better than those of the traditional one-time granulation.
Optionally, the material is dried: and conveying the granulated finished product particles to a primary dryer for drying, conveying the granulated finished product particles to a secondary dryer for drying, conveying the granulated finished product particles to a tertiary dryer for drying, and screening the fertilizer particles after the tertiary drying.
Thus, the dryness of the particles is ensured after three times of drying.
Optionally, the material is cooled: and (4) conveying the screened fertilizer particles into a cooling machine to cool the fertilizer particles.
In this way, the fertilizer granules are rapidly cooled.
Optionally, the material envelopes: and (3) conveying the particles into a fertilizer particle coating machine, coating a layer of nano waterproof film on the fertilizer particles, and then feeding the fertilizer particles into a fertilizer packaging machine for packaging and warehousing.
Thus, the waterproof membrane plays a waterproof protection role for the fertilizer particles.
The technical production process of the special fertilizer for rice side depth has the following advantages: the special fertilizer for the lateral depth of the rice adopts a special production process of three-time granulation and three-time drying of the fertilizer, the fertilizer is applied to the rice transplanter without piling a fertilizer application port on the rice transplanter, the special fertilizer and rice seedlings synchronously operate on the rice transplanter, the cost of one-time manual fertilizer application and mechanical fertilizer application is reduced, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the special fertilizer can be applied in the mud of the rice field at will.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention are obtained will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings,
the invention provides a technical scheme that: a technical production process of a special fertilizer for lateral depth of rice comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of raw material proportioning, material crushing, material granulation, material drying, material cooling and material coating, and three times of granulation and three times of drying are adopted.
The raw material ratio is as follows: the formula is programmed in the computer through the computer and then is transmitted to the nine electronic belt scales through the computer to weigh and prepare the materials according to the formula.
In the embodiment, the special fertilizer for rice lateral depth is composed of nine raw materials, and is accurately prepared by computer programming.
Crushing materials: the prepared raw materials are conveyed to a multifunctional crushing and stirring all-in-one machine through a belt conveyor, and nine raw materials of agricultural polyglutamic acid powder, agricultural urea, agricultural ammonium chloride, agricultural potassium chloride, agricultural monoammonium phosphate, agricultural magnesium sulfate, agricultural zinc sulfate, agricultural ammonium molybdate and agricultural borax are conveyed to the multifunctional crushing and stirring all-in-one machine to be fully crushed and stirred.
In this example, the raw materials were sufficiently pulverized and stirred.
Granulating materials: the mixture is conveyed to a stirring tooth granulator through a belt conveyor for primary granulation, is conveyed to a rotary drum granulator through the belt conveyor after primary granulation for secondary granulation, is conveyed to a disc granulator through the belt conveyor after secondary granulation for tertiary granulation, and is subjected to continuous tertiary granulation.
In this example, after three continuous granulations, the hardness and surface smoothness of the produced granules are better than those of the conventional one-time granulation.
Drying the materials: and conveying the granulated finished product particles to a primary dryer for drying, conveying the granulated finished product particles to a secondary dryer for drying, conveying the granulated finished product particles to a tertiary dryer for drying, and screening the fertilizer particles after the tertiary drying.
In this embodiment, the dryness of the particles is ensured by drying for three times.
Optionally, the material is cooled: and (4) conveying the screened fertilizer particles into a cooling machine to cool the fertilizer particles.
In this embodiment, the cooler makes fertilizer granule cool down fast.
Coating with a material: and (3) conveying the particles into a fertilizer particle coating machine, coating a layer of nano waterproof film on the fertilizer particles, and then feeding the fertilizer particles into a fertilizer packaging machine for packaging and warehousing.
In this embodiment, the waterproof membrane plays waterproof protection effect to the fertilizer granule.
Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (7)

1. A technical production process of a special fertilizer for lateral depth of rice is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of raw material proportioning, material crushing, material granulation, material drying, material cooling and material coating, and three times of granulation and three times of drying are adopted.
2. The technical production process of the special fertilizer for rice lateral depth according to claim 1, characterized in that the raw materials are proportioned as follows: the formula is programmed in the computer through the computer and then is transmitted to the nine electronic belt scales through the computer to weigh and prepare the materials according to the formula.
3. The technical production process of the special fertilizer for rice lateral depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material is crushed: the prepared raw materials are conveyed to a multifunctional crushing and stirring all-in-one machine through a belt conveyor, and nine raw materials of agricultural polyglutamic acid powder, agricultural urea, agricultural ammonium chloride, agricultural potassium chloride, agricultural monoammonium phosphate, agricultural magnesium sulfate, agricultural zinc sulfate, agricultural ammonium molybdate and agricultural borax are conveyed to the multifunctional crushing and stirring all-in-one machine to be fully crushed and stirred.
4. The technical production process of the special fertilizer for rice lateral depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material granulation: the mixture is conveyed to a stirring tooth granulator through a belt conveyor for primary granulation, is conveyed to a rotary drum granulator through the belt conveyor after primary granulation for secondary granulation, is conveyed to a disc granulator through the belt conveyor after secondary granulation for tertiary granulation, and is subjected to continuous tertiary granulation.
5. The technical production process of the special fertilizer for rice lateral depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material drying: and conveying the granulated finished product particles to a primary dryer for drying, conveying the granulated finished product particles to a secondary dryer for drying, conveying the granulated finished product particles to a tertiary dryer for drying, and screening the fertilizer particles after the tertiary drying.
6. The technical production process of the special fertilizer for rice lateral depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material cooling: and (4) conveying the screened fertilizer particles into a cooling machine to cool the fertilizer particles.
7. The technical production process of the special fertilizer for rice lateral depth as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material coating: and (3) conveying the particles into a fertilizer particle coating machine, coating a layer of nano waterproof film on the fertilizer particles, and then feeding the fertilizer particles into a fertilizer packaging machine for packaging and warehousing.
CN202110728112.9A 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Technical production process of special fertilizer for rice lateral depth Pending CN113214021A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110728112.9A CN113214021A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Technical production process of special fertilizer for rice lateral depth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110728112.9A CN113214021A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Technical production process of special fertilizer for rice lateral depth

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113214021A true CN113214021A (en) 2021-08-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104341242A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-11 湖北宜施壮农业科技有限公司 Special long-acting slow-release fertilizer for rice
CN105060970A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 中化化肥有限公司成都研发中心 Cold-region rice special fertilizer suitable for side deep machine fertilization and fertilizing method thereof
CN108586084A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-28 梁山菱花农业科技有限公司 A kind of factory formula and preparation process of environment-friendlybio-organic bio-organic fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104341242A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-02-11 湖北宜施壮农业科技有限公司 Special long-acting slow-release fertilizer for rice
CN105060970A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-11-18 中化化肥有限公司成都研发中心 Cold-region rice special fertilizer suitable for side deep machine fertilization and fertilizing method thereof
CN108586084A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-28 梁山菱花农业科技有限公司 A kind of factory formula and preparation process of environment-friendlybio-organic bio-organic fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20210806

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