CN105418329A - Novel high-effective bio-composite fertilizer specially used for crops and production method thereof - Google Patents
Novel high-effective bio-composite fertilizer specially used for crops and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418329A CN105418329A CN201510984948.XA CN201510984948A CN105418329A CN 105418329 A CN105418329 A CN 105418329A CN 201510984948 A CN201510984948 A CN 201510984948A CN 105418329 A CN105418329 A CN 105418329A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel high-effective bio-composite fertilizer specially used for crops. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: urea, potassium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium bicarbonate, a biological additive, plant amino acids, bio-chemical fulvic acid, and EDTA-chelating medium and trace elements. The bio-composite fertilizer is advanced in production process, is improved in productivity, can save energy resource, and can promote photosynthesis, improve stress resistance of crops, improve quality of crops, improve soil and improve soil fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite bio-fertilizer production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially.
Background technology
China is world Fertilizer output and consumption big country, but composite fertilizer's development is started late, and still belongs to the primary stage of promoting and developing compared with advanced country in the world.Production of compound fertilizer will have rational production technique, strict scientific formula, selects suitable production unit, and necessary detection means organizes production, can do the normal operation of auto levelizer, reduces and consumes, reduce costs, ensure the quality of products.But there is following problem in manufacturing enterprise mostly:
1, fill a prescription unreasonable, cause waste of raw materials, increase production cost;
2, device falls behind, and needs a large amount of maintenance costs;
3, technique falls behind, and yield rate is low, and power consumption is serious;
4, owing to hardening, particle appearance difference etc. quality problems cause product competitiveness in the market weak;
5, working rate is low, and machinery is easy-to-rust more, reduces device work-ing life, and the depreciation funds accelerating device divides, and increases unit cost.
Along with being on the increase and the raising of intensive agriculture degree of fertilizer variety and quantity, current composite fertilizer is just towards the future development of high efficiency, Composite, slowly-releasing, fluidization, multi-functional customizations, how effectively to improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, improvement soil, then become modern chemical fertilizer industry and need most one of new problem of capturing.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the applicant is by formulating scientific formula and fertilizing method, research and develop in conjunction with different soil property and target output, research and develop new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially, existing bio-organic fertilizer long-lasting, having again the wholesomeness of improvement soil concurrently, is the novel high-tech fertilizer of a kind of biology, green, environmental protection.
The present invention contains biology, organic and inorganic and lot of trace nutritive element, be a kind of can the green multifunctional fertilizer of novel environment friendly of environmental protect condition, have balanced in nutrition, strong stress resistance, fertilizer efficiency are fast, crop absorption ratio is high, feature such as improvement soil, culture fertility, raising output, oil recovery enhancement etc., simultaneously fertiliser granulates even, smooth mellow and full, moisture is low, physical property good, intensity is high, prevented from caking, is suitable for mechanized application.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
Urea 100-550 part,
Repone K 100-550 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 100-500 part,
Carbon ammonium 30-100 part,
Biotic additives 30-100 part,
Plant amino acid 50-100 part,
Biochemical fulvic acid 10-50 part,
EDTA chelating medium trace element 2-20 part.
Above-mentioned raw materials is commercially available prod, wherein:
In described urea, nitrogen content is 46%, is mass percent;
In described Repone K, potassium oxide content is 60%, is mass percent;
In described monoammonium phosphate, the total content of nitrogen is 12%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 60%, is mass percent;
In described carbon ammonium, the total content of nitrogen is 17%, is mass percent;
The composition of described biotic additives is all skies green wind health 988 complex micro organism fungicide, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/g, and new millennium Zhou Tian bio tech ltd, Hebei produces;
The total amino acid content of described plant amino acid is at 35-45%(W/W).
Described biochemical fulvic acid is a kind of material of the class sapropelitic xanthohumic acid produced with biotechnology, is in fact a kind of mixture of particular organisms fermentation activity product, is coffee-like powder (BFA >=95%, water-insoluble≤1%, moisture content≤6%);
Described EDTA chelating medium trace element is the mixture of EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron etc., in Powdered;
The new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially of the present invention, the particle diameter of all raw materials is preferably 2-5 millimeter.
The new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially of the present invention, preferred feedstock component is as follows, is weight part:
Urea 200-350 part,
Repone K 200-350 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 200-300 part,
Carbon ammonium 50-70 part,
Biotic additives 60-70 part,
Plant amino acid 60-80 part,
Biochemical fulvic acid 20-30 part,
EDTA chelating medium trace element 5-15 part.
The new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially of the present invention, most preferably feed composition is as follows, is weight part:
270 parts, urea,
300 parts, Repone K,
Monoammonium phosphate 200 parts,
Carbon ammonium 70 parts,
Biotic additives 60 parts,
Plant amino acid 65 parts,
Biochemical fulvic acid 25 parts,
EDTA chelating medium trace element 10 parts.
The production method of the new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially of the present invention, urea melting is whitewashed in rotary drum granulator, with Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, carbon ammonium, in plant amino acid and EDTA chelating, granulation is carried out in element trace and returning charge, with mixing through pretreated biochemical fulvic acid, granulation under 30-40 DEG C of condition again, dry under 60-80 DEG C of condition, cooling, screening, pack after blending, solid microbe preparation (all skies green wind health 988 complex micro organism fungicide of small packages is added during packaging, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/g, new millennium Zhou Tian bio tech ltd, Hebei produces) solid microbe preparation, obtain.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following outstanding advantage:
1, production technique is advanced, improves production capacity, save energy
This project adopts continuous fusion urea shotcreting process, and DCS automatic control system strictly controls whitewashing amount, achieves the continuous dosing of Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, urea, effectively overcomes the domestic deficiency generally adopted in urea pulverizing production technique.
Because this project is introduced without moisture in process of production, reduce material liquid phase, alleviate oven dry load, improve production capacity, effectively played the scale and benefit of device.Urea is not pulverized, and reduces and pollutes, improve Working environment, economize on resources and the energy.
2, add plant amino acid and medium trace element, promote photosynthesis, strengthen crop anti-adversity, improve crop quality
Amino acid is effective plant-growth regulator, and amino acid effectively can promote photosynthesis of plant.Research shows, amino acid nutrient liquid fertilizer is executed in plant-spraying or filling can increase various nutritive elements required in plant materials, aggravation dry-matter accumulation and from plant root or leaf portion to the running speed at other positions and quantity, regulate ratio and the equilibrium state of macroelement, trace element and various nutrition, thus play the effect of regulating plant normal growth; Photosynthesis can be made more vigorous simultaneously, to raising crop quality, increase content all important roles of Vc and sugar.
3, soil is improved, culture fertility
This fertilizer, owing to can promote the formation of soil aggregate containing biochemical fulvic acid, improves the water conservation of soil, fertilizer conservation and nutrient-supply capacity, reduces chlorion and the too high murder by poisoning of salt concentration, therefore, it is possible to improvement soil, and culture fertility.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is elaborated, but not only for so.
Embodiment 1: new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially, N-P-K content is respectively 17%, 17%, 12%, is mass percent, and feed composition is as follows:
280 parts, urea,
200 parts, Repone K,
Monoammonium phosphate 285 parts,
Carbon ammonium 50 parts,
Biotic additives 70 parts,
Plant amino acid 80 parts,
Biochemical fulvic acid 20 parts,
EDTA chelating medium trace element 15 parts.
280 parts of urea meltings are whitewashed in rotary drum granulator; granulation is carried out with 200 parts of Repone K, 285 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 50 parts of carbon ammoniums, 70 parts of biotic additivess, 80 parts of plant amino acids and 15 parts of EDTA chelating medium trace element zinc and returning charges; with mixing through pretreated 20 parts of biochemical fulvic acids; again through granulation (40 DEG C), oven dry (70 DEG C), cooling, screening; pack after blending, during packaging, every 50kg granular fertilizer adds the solid microbe preparation of 1 small packages 0.5kg.
Embodiment 2: new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially, N-P-K content is respectively 16%, 12%, 18%, is mass percent, and feed composition is as follows:
270 parts, urea,
300 parts, Repone K,
Monoammonium phosphate 200 parts,
Carbon ammonium 70 parts,
Biotic additives 60 parts,
Plant amino acid 65 parts,
Biochemical fulvic acid 25 parts,
EDTA chelating medium trace element 10 parts.
Manufacturing process is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1: Common compound fertilizer, N-P-K content is respectively 17%, 17%, 12%.
Comparative example 2: Common compound fertilizer, N-P-K content is respectively 16%, 12%, 18%.
The effect of above embodiment 1-2 and comparative example 1-2 is as follows:
Applicant has set up Agro-chemistry service troop specially, be equipped with Agro-chemistry service special-purpose vehicle and wsoil-nutriment fast analyser, successively cooperate with 11 clay fertilizer stations in national part province, city, Investigation of Soil Nutrient has been carried out to the main paddy rice producing region such as Shandong, Henan, northeast, has established soil nutrient database.
Experimental cultivar: the Weihe River spends No. 8;
For examination soil: sandy loam, organic 0.88%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 68ppm, rapid available phosphorus 9.4ppm, available potassium 60ppm.Medium fertility.
Processing mode: each process plot area 10 square metres, field random alignment, in triplicate.
Sowing process: before autumn stubble harvesting after, stubble-cleaning, the autumn turns over, harrow, press after make new ridge.The plot of film mulching and planting preparatively, makes bottom width 75 ~ 80cm, furrow height 5cm, the furrow of furrow face width 65 ~ 70cm, and it is wide that 20 ~ 25cm is made in furrow and furrow centre, the micro-ridge that 15cm is high, in order to the use that fetches earth during sowing.Date of seeding is May 1, planting density 9000 piers/mu, and membrane covering, other field management is with general land for growing field crops.On September 9 harvesting time, after results, indoor are carried out peanut economic characters and are measured and yield result analysis.
The effect of increasing production of peanut and quality improving effect are in table 1.
Experimental result shows, compared with comparative example, adopt the peanut of embodiment fertilization ratio, not only effect of increasing production is obvious, and fast, seedling gesture enhancing of emerging.Wherein, the effect of increasing production of embodiment 2 is the most remarkable, is 23.9%; Embodiment 1 effect of increasing production is 19.8%.Therefore, the new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially formula in embodiment 2 is worthy to be popularized the most.
Therefore, the new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially utilizing the technology of the present invention to produce can improve edatope, soil compaction, chessom, neutralization alkalescence can be eliminated, reduce the murders by poisoning such as soil alkaline, have and press down the effect such as germ, disease resistance, and product comprehensive nutrition of the present invention, integrate nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element activation, nullified nutrient is gradually resorbed utilization, builds up fertility, and extends fertilizer efficiency, obvious effect of increasing production, wide market.
Claims (4)
1. a new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially, is characterized in that feed composition weight part is as follows:
Urea 100-550 part,
Repone K 100-550 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 100-500 part,
Carbon ammonium 30-100 part,
Biotic additives 30-100 part,
Plant amino acid 50-100 part,
Biochemical fulvic acid 10-50 part,
EDTA chelating medium trace element 2-20 part;
Above-mentioned raw materials is commercially available prod, wherein:
In described urea, nitrogen content is 46%, is mass percent;
In described Repone K, potassium oxide content is 60%, is mass percent;
In described monoammonium phosphate, the total content of nitrogen is 12%, and phosphorus pentoxide content is 60%, is mass percent;
In described carbon ammonium, the total content of nitrogen is 17%, is mass percent;
The composition of described biotic additives is all skies green wind health 988 complex micro organism fungicide, living bacteria count >=200,000,000/g, and new millennium Zhou Tian bio tech ltd, Hebei produces;
The total amino acid content of described plant amino acid is at 35-45%W/W;
Described EDTA chelating medium trace element is the mixture of EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron etc., in Powdered;
The particle diameter of all raw materials is 2-5 millimeter above.
2. new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that feed composition weight part is as follows:
Urea 200-350 part,
Repone K 200-350 part,
Monoammonium phosphate 200-300 part,
Carbon ammonium 50-70 part,
Biotic additives 60-70 part,
Plant amino acid 60-80 part,
Biochemical fulvic acid 20-30 part,
EDTA chelating medium trace element 5-15 part.
3. new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that feed composition weight part is as follows:
270 parts, urea,
300 parts, Repone K,
Monoammonium phosphate 200 parts,
Carbon ammonium 70 parts,
Biotic additives 60 parts,
Plant amino acid 65 parts,
Biochemical fulvic acid 25 parts,
EDTA chelating medium trace element 10 parts.
4. prepare as arbitrary in claim 1-3 as described in the method for new and effective crop composite biological fertilizer specially, it is characterized in that comprising following processing step:
Urea melting is whitewashed in rotary drum granulator; granulation is carried out with element trace and returning charge in Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, carbon ammonium, plant amino acid and EDTA chelating; with mixing through pretreated biochemical fulvic acid; dry under granulation under 30-40 DEG C of condition again, 60-80 DEG C condition, cool, sieve; pack after blending, to obtain final product.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105859428A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | High-concentration inorganic compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN106631518A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 四川天农农资有限公司 | Biochemical fulvate compounded fertilizer |
| CN106631270A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 湖北金喜地肥业股份有限公司 | Special composite fertilizer for aquatic crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266255A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 中园园林股份有限公司 | A kind of afforestation high nutrition environment-protective compound fertilizer formula |
| CN112493064A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-03-16 | 蔡楠 | Cultivation method of strawberry with high SOD content and fertilizer for cultivation |
| WO2021128403A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 浙江世佳科技股份有限公司 | Fulvic acid type compound fertilizer, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105859428A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | High-concentration inorganic compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN106631270A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 湖北金喜地肥业股份有限公司 | Special composite fertilizer for aquatic crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631518A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 四川天农农资有限公司 | Biochemical fulvate compounded fertilizer |
| CN107266255A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-20 | 中园园林股份有限公司 | A kind of afforestation high nutrition environment-protective compound fertilizer formula |
| WO2021128403A1 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 浙江世佳科技股份有限公司 | Fulvic acid type compound fertilizer, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
| CN112493064A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-03-16 | 蔡楠 | Cultivation method of strawberry with high SOD content and fertilizer for cultivation |
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