Various panel cutting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plate processing device, in particular to a diverse plate cutting device.
Background
Along with the continuous construction of China, the construction industry is also rapidly developed, wherein a plate is used as one of common materials in the construction industry, a plate cutting machine is often used for cutting, a single cutter is adopted for cutting in the prior art, the position of the cutting knife needs to be continuously adjusted according to the cutting requirement in the cutting process, the operation is complex, and the working hours are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a diversified plate cutting device, which can carry out symmetrical slotting operation and asymmetrical slotting operation on plates, can cut the plates, is suitable for plates with different widths, and can carry out corner cutting operation at any angle on the plates.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a various panel cutting device, includes elevating system, crane and positioning mechanism, mounting disc mechanism, guiding mechanism and cutting knife mechanism, crane and positioning mechanism slidable mounting in the recess that sets up on elevating system, elevating system and crane and positioning mechanism threaded connection, mounting disc mechanism fixed mounting is on crane and positioning mechanism, guiding mechanism slidable mounting is in the recess that sets up on mounting disc mechanism, mounting disc mechanism meshes with guiding mechanism mutually, cutting knife mechanism and guiding mechanism threaded connection, cutting knife mechanism and mounting disc mechanism contact are connected.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the lifting mechanism of the various plate cutting device comprises a lifting frame, a lifting motor, a chain wheel, a chain and a lifting threaded rod, wherein the lifting motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame, the output end of the lifting motor is fixedly provided with the chain wheel, the chain wheel is meshed with the chain, the chain wheel is fixedly provided with the lifting threaded rod, and the lifting threaded rod is rotatably arranged in a groove formed in the lifting frame.
According to the technical scheme, the lifting frame and the positioning mechanism comprise a cross beam plate, a tooth groove clamping piece I and a clamping piece spring, the cross beam plate is slidably mounted in a groove formed in the lifting frame, the cross beam plate is in threaded connection with the lifting threaded rod, the tooth groove clamping piece I is slidably mounted in a groove formed in the cross beam plate, the clamping piece spring is fixedly mounted on the tooth groove clamping piece I, and the other end of the clamping piece spring is fixedly mounted in a groove formed in the cross beam plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the mounting disc mechanism of the various plate cutting device comprises a main mounting disc, a toothed ring, an intermediate bevel gear and a positioning gear, wherein a beam plate is fixedly mounted on the main mounting disc, the toothed ring is fixedly mounted on the main mounting disc, the intermediate bevel gear is rotatably mounted in a groove formed in the main mounting disc, the intermediate bevel gear is fixedly connected with the positioning gear, and a first tooth groove clamping piece is inserted into a tooth groove of the positioning gear.
As a further optimization of the technical solution, the adjusting mechanism of the multiple plate cutting device of the present invention includes a helical gear for rotation, a first slider, a movable threaded rod, a positioning groove plate, a positioning plug-in, a second slider, an internal spring, a hydraulic cylinder, and a bar plug-in, wherein the helical gear for rotation is rotatably mounted at one end of the movable threaded rod, the other end of the movable threaded rod is rotatably mounted in a groove provided on the second slider, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted in a groove provided on the movable threaded rod, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted with the bar plug-in, the bar plug-in is inserted into a groove provided on the helical gear for rotation, the movable threaded rod is rotatably mounted in a through hole provided on the first slider, the positioning groove plate is fixedly mounted on the second slider, the positioning plug-in is slidably mounted in a groove provided on the positioning groove plate, the internal spring is fixedly mounted on the positioning plug-in, the other end of the internal spring is fixedly mounted in a groove provided on the positioning groove plate, the helical gear for rotation is engaged with the intermediate helical gear, the first slider is slidably mounted in a groove provided on the main mounting plate, the second slider is slidably mounted in a groove provided on the main mounting plate, and the positioning plug-in a tooth groove of a tooth pattern ring.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the cutting knife mechanism of the various plate cutting device comprises a threaded connection plate, a motor fixing plate, a cutting motor, a cutting knife, a positioning pull piece and a positioning spring, wherein the threaded connection plate is in contact connection with a main mounting disc, the threaded connection plate is in threaded connection with a movable threaded rod, the motor fixing plate is rotatably mounted in a groove formed in the threaded connection plate, the positioning pull piece is slidably mounted in the groove of the motor fixing plate, the positioning spring is fixedly mounted on the positioning pull piece, the other end of the positioning spring is fixedly mounted in the groove of the motor fixing plate, the positioning pull piece penetrates through the motor fixing plate and is inserted into the groove formed in the threaded connection plate, the cutting motor is fixedly mounted on the motor fixing plate, and the cutting knife is fixedly mounted at the output end of the cutting motor.
The various plate cutting device has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pneumatic cylinder is started, the pneumatic cylinder promotes the bar plug-in components and removes and inserts in the recess of rotatory helical gear for, pulling tooth's socket fastener one, make tooth's socket fastener one break away from the tooth's socket for location, and gear for rotational positioning, the location drives middle helical gear rotation with the gear, middle helical gear drives rotatory helical gear rotation for, it is rotatory that the rotation drives the removal threaded rod through bar plug-in components and pneumatic cylinder with the helical gear, removal threaded rod and threaded connection board threaded connection, threaded connection board removes along removal threaded rod this moment, thereby realize the purpose of the interval of adjustment both ends cutting knife mechanism, adapt to the panel of different width.
2. Pulling the location downwards draws the piece, makes the location draw the recess that the piece breaks away from the threaded connection board, and the rotating electrical machines fixed plate this moment, the position of adjustable cutting knife when the cutting knife of both sides is in same water flat line on, can carry out the fluting operation to panel both sides, has guaranteed that fluting position symmetry is the same with the degree of depth, when the cutting knife position of both sides is parallel, can carry out flush limit cutting operation to panel both sides.
3. Starting the hydraulic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder drives the bar plug-in components shrink, make the bar plug-in components break away from rotatory helical gear of using, promote the location plug-in components, make the location plug-in components break away from the tooth's socket of insection ring, the first slider and the second slider of slip one side this moment, thereby change the angle that the removal threaded rod of both sides formed, the cutting knife that makes both sides forms corresponding angle, can carry out the fluting operation to the edge of circular panel, when the cutting knife mechanism of both sides removed the position of rotatory helical gear of using, two cutting knives can form the cutting knife of arbitrary angle, can carry out the corner cut of arbitrary angle or the groove of the arbitrary angle size of cutting to panel.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism 1 of the multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism 1 of the multiple plate cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the crane and positioning mechanism 2 of the multiple plate cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the crane and positioning mechanism 2 of the multiple plate cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting plate mechanism 3 of the multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the mounting plate mechanism 3 of the multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism 4 and the cutter mechanism 5 of the multiple board cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism 4 of a multiple board cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism 4 of a multiple board cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic partial perspective view of an adjusting mechanism 4 of a multiple board cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the movable threaded rod 4-3 of the multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a hydraulic cylinder 4-8 and a strip-shaped insert 4-9 of the multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a cutter mechanism 5 of a multiple board cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutter mechanism 5 of the multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a helical gear 4-1 for rotation of a multiple plate cutting device according to the present invention.
In the figure: a lifting mechanism 1; 1-1 of a lifting frame; a lifting motor 1-2; 1-3 of chain wheel; 1-4 parts of chains; 1-5 of a lifting threaded rod; a lifting frame and a positioning mechanism 2; 2-1 of a beam plate; a tooth groove clamping piece I2-2; a clamping piece spring 2-3; a mounting plate mechanism 3; a main mounting plate 3-1; 3-2 of insection rings; 3-3 of a middle bevel gear; 3-4 positioning gears; an adjusting mechanism 4; a helical gear 4-1 for rotation; a first slider 4-2; moving the threaded rod 4-3; 4-4 of a positioning groove plate; 4-5 of a positioning plug-in; a second slider 4-6; 4-7 of an inner spring; 4-8 parts of a hydraulic cylinder; 4-9 of strip-shaped plug-in components; a cutter mechanism 5; a threaded connection plate 5-1; a motor fixing plate 5-2; 5-3 of a cutting motor; 5-4 parts of a cutting knife; positioning a pulling piece 5-5; and 5-6 positioning springs.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and a device for cutting various plates includes an elevating mechanism 1, a crane and positioning mechanism 2, a mounting disc mechanism 3, an adjusting mechanism 4, and a cutter mechanism 5, wherein the crane and positioning mechanism 2 are slidably mounted in a groove formed in the elevating mechanism 1, the elevating mechanism 1 is in threaded connection with the crane and positioning mechanism 2, the mounting disc mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted on the crane and positioning mechanism 2, the adjusting mechanism 4 is slidably mounted in a groove formed in the mounting disc mechanism 3, the mounting disc mechanism 3 is engaged with the adjusting mechanism 4, the cutter mechanism 5 is in threaded connection with the adjusting mechanism 4, and the cutter mechanism 5 is in contact connection with the mounting disc mechanism 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, where the lifting mechanism 1 includes a lifting frame 1-1, a lifting motor 1-2, a chain wheel 1-3, a chain 1-4, and a lifting threaded rod 1-5, the lifting motor 1-2 is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame 1-1, the output end of the lifting motor 1-2 is fixedly mounted with the chain wheel 1-3, the chain wheel 1-3 is meshed with the chain 1-4, the chain wheel 1-3 is fixedly mounted with the lifting threaded rod 1-5, and the lifting threaded rod 1-5 is rotatably mounted in a groove provided on the lifting frame 1-1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described by the embodiment, which is described with reference to fig. 1-18, wherein the lifting frame and the positioning mechanism 2 comprises a crossbeam plate 2-1, a tooth socket clamping piece I2-2 and a clamping piece spring 2-3, the crossbeam plate 2-1 is slidably mounted in a groove arranged on the lifting frame 1-1, the crossbeam plate 2-1 is in threaded connection with a lifting threaded rod 1-5, the tooth socket clamping piece I2-2 is slidably mounted in a groove arranged on the crossbeam plate 2-1, the tooth socket clamping piece I2-2 is fixedly mounted with the clamping piece spring 2-3, and the other end of the clamping piece spring 2-3 is fixedly mounted in a groove arranged on the crossbeam plate 2-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-18, wherein the mounting disk mechanism 3 includes a main mounting disk 3-1, a corrugated ring 3-2, an intermediate helical gear 3-3, and a positioning gear 3-4, a beam plate 2-1 is fixedly mounted on the main mounting disk 3-1, the corrugated ring 3-2 is fixedly mounted on the main mounting disk 3-1, the intermediate helical gear 3-3 is rotatably mounted in a groove provided on the main mounting disk 3-1, the intermediate helical gear 3-3 is fixedly connected with the positioning gear 3-4, and a tooth groove fastener one 2-2 is inserted into a tooth groove of the positioning gear 3-4.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-18, wherein the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a helical gear 4-1 for rotation, a first slider 4-2, a moving threaded rod 4-3, a positioning groove plate 4-4, a positioning plug 4-5, a second slider 4-6, an internal spring 4-7, a hydraulic cylinder 4-8 and a bar-shaped plug 4-9, the helical gear 4-1 for rotation is rotatably mounted at one end of the moving threaded rod 4-3, the other end of the moving threaded rod 4-3 is rotatably mounted in a groove provided on the second slider 4-6, the hydraulic cylinder 4-8 is fixedly mounted in a groove provided on the moving threaded rod 4-3, the bar-shaped plug 4-9 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4-8, the bar-shaped plug 4-9 is inserted in a groove provided on the helical gear 4-1 for rotation, the moving threaded rod 4-3 is rotatably mounted in a through hole provided on the first slider 4-2, the positioning plate 4-6 is fixedly mounted on the second slider 4-6, the positioning plate 4-4 is slidably mounted in a positioning groove 4-4, the positioning plate 4-4, the spring 4-3 is mounted in a main slider 4-3, a main disk 4-3, a main disk is mounted in a main disk, a main disk 4-4 disk is mounted in a main disk, a main disk is mounted on the main disk, a main disk 4-3, the positioning insert 4-5 is inserted into the tooth groove of the insection ring 3-2.
The sixth specific implementation mode is as follows:
the fifth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-18, wherein the cutting knife mechanism 5 comprises a threaded connection plate 5-1, a motor fixing plate 5-2, a cutting motor 5-3, a cutting knife 5-4, a positioning pull piece 5-5 and a positioning spring 5-6, the threaded connection plate 5-1 is in contact connection with a main mounting disc 3-1, the threaded connection plate 5-1 is in threaded connection with a movable threaded rod 4-3, the motor fixing plate 5-2 is rotatably mounted in a groove formed in the threaded connection plate 5-1, the positioning pull piece 5-5 is slidably mounted in the groove of the motor fixing plate 5-2, the positioning spring 5-6 is fixedly mounted on the positioning pull piece 5-5, the other end of the positioning spring 5-6 is fixedly mounted in the groove of the motor fixing plate 5-2, the positioning pull piece 5-5 penetrates through the motor fixing plate 5-2 to be inserted into the groove formed in the threaded connection plate 5-1, the cutting motor fixing plate 5-3 is fixedly mounted on the motor fixing plate 5-2, and the output end of the cutting motor 5-3 is fixedly mounted with the cutting knife 5-4.
The invention discloses a diversified plate cutting device, which has the working principle that:
starting the lifting motor 1-2, driving the chain wheel 1-3 to rotate by the lifting motor 1-2, driving the lifting threaded rod 1-5 to rotate by the chain wheel 1-3, connecting the lifting threaded rod 1-5 with the cross beam plate 2-1 in a threaded manner, driving the mounting disc mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 4 and the cutting knife mechanism 5 to move downwards by the cross beam plate 2-1, starting the cutting motor 5-3, driving the cutting knife 5-4 by the cutting motor 5-3, and cutting the plate by the cutting knife 5-4 moving downwards.
Starting a hydraulic cylinder 4-8, pushing a bar-shaped plug-in component 4-9 to move and insert into a groove of a rotating bevel gear 4-1 by the hydraulic cylinder 4-8, pulling a tooth groove clamping component one 2-2 to enable the tooth groove clamping component one 2-2 to be separated from a tooth groove of a positioning gear 3-4, rotating the positioning gear 3-4, driving an intermediate bevel gear 3-3 to rotate by the positioning gear 3-4, driving the rotating bevel gear 4-1 to rotate by the intermediate bevel gear 3-3, driving a movable threaded rod 4-3 to rotate by the rotating bevel gear 4-1 through the bar-shaped plug-in component 4-9 and the hydraulic cylinder 4-8, connecting the movable threaded rod 4-3 with a threaded connecting plate 5-1 in a threaded manner, and enabling the threaded connecting plate 5-1 to move along the movable threaded rod 4-3 at the moment, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between cutting knife mechanisms 5 at two ends is achieved, and the cutting knife mechanism is suitable for plates with different widths.
The positioning pulling piece 5-5 is pulled downwards to enable the positioning pulling piece 5-5 to be separated from a groove of the threaded connecting plate 5-1, the motor fixing plate 5-2 is rotated at the moment, the position of the cutting knife 5-4 can be adjusted, when the cutting knives 5-4 on the two sides are positioned on the same horizontal line, grooving operation can be carried out on the two sides of the plate, the symmetrical grooving positions and the same depth of the grooving positions are ensured, and when the positions of the cutting knives 5-4 on the two sides are parallel, edge aligning cutting operation can be carried out on the two sides of the plate.
The hydraulic cylinder 4-8 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 4-8 drives the strip-shaped plug-in unit 4-9 to contract, the strip-shaped plug-in unit 4-9 is separated from the helical gear 4-1 for rotation, the positioning plug-in unit 4-5 is pushed, the positioning plug-in unit 4-5 is separated from the tooth groove of the insection ring 3-2, the first slider 4-2 and the second slider 4-6 on one side are slid at the moment, so that the angle formed by the movable threaded rods 4-3 on two sides is changed, the cutting knives 5-4 on two sides form corresponding angles, the edge of a circular plate can be grooved, when the cutting knife mechanisms 5 on two sides move to the helical gear 4-1 for rotation, the two cutting knives 5-4 can form cutting knives of any angle, and the plate can be subjected to angle cutting or groove aligning at any angle.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.