CN113207711A - Fermentation bed for Wanyue black pigs - Google Patents
Fermentation bed for Wanyue black pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207711A CN113207711A CN202110574950.5A CN202110574950A CN113207711A CN 113207711 A CN113207711 A CN 113207711A CN 202110574950 A CN202110574950 A CN 202110574950A CN 113207711 A CN113207711 A CN 113207711A
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- fermentation bed
- jacking
- rubber sleeve
- wanyue
- groove
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000593 adipose tissue white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation beds, and discloses a fermentation bed for black pigs in the Yue Anhui province, wherein the fermentation bed is arranged in a manner of sinking relative to the ground, a groove is formed in the bed bottom of the fermentation bed, an oxygen increasing mechanism is accommodated in the groove, a mounting hole corresponding to the oxygen increasing mechanism is formed in the bed bottom of the fermentation bed, the top of the oxygen increasing mechanism can extend out of the mounting hole and increases oxygen for padding in the fermentation bed, an opening communicated with the groove is formed in the bed bottom of the fermentation bed, a cover plate is detachably fixed at the opening and used for sealing the opening, the cover plate is of a stainless steel frame structure, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the groove and used for assisting in supporting the cover plate, and the oxygen increasing mechanism comprises an elastic rubber sleeve, a top lifting column, a driving unit and an air supply unit, wherein the elastic rubber sleeve is covered at the upper port of the mounting hole, the top lifting column is slidably connected to the mounting hole, and the driving unit and the air supply unit are arranged in the groove. The invention has simple structure, does not occupy the space around the fermentation bed, is convenient to assemble and disassemble, and can effectively turn over and oxygenate padding in the fermentation bed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation beds, in particular to a fermentation bed for Wanyue black pigs.
Background
The Wanyue black pig has a moderate body type, black and dense hair on the whole body and tender meat. The black Wanyue pig has bright red muscle color, rich intramuscular fat and obvious marbling, and has the obvious characteristics of red meat, white fat, thin bones, marrow and red flower, high amino acid and fatty acid contents and the like. The 'fermentation bed ecological pig raising technology' is widely applied to the cultivation process of the Wanyue black pigs, the technology can improve the cultivation environment, promote the healthy growth of the pigs, reduce the environmental pollution, save the production input cost and improve the pig raising economic benefit. In ecological pig raising of a fermentation bed, the padding turning in the fermentation bed is particularly important, the padding turning of the fermentation bed is carried out regularly by manpower at present, or large-scale mechanical equipment is arranged around the fermentation bed to turn the padding, the efficiency of manually turning the padding is low, and a large amount of manpower is wasted; the material is automatically turned by surrounding mechanical equipment, so that a large amount of space around the fermentation bed is occupied, and inconvenience is brought to work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fermentation bed for Wanyue black pigs, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a wan yue black pig fermentation bed, the fermentation bed sets up to sinking relatively, and establishes the recess in the bed end of fermentation bed, has accommodated oxygenation mechanism in the recess, and sets up the mounting hole that corresponds with oxygenation mechanism at the bed end of fermentation bed, and the top of oxygenation mechanism can stretch out the mounting hole and carry out the oxygenation to the bedding and padding in the fermentation bed.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the bottom of the fermentation bed is provided with an opening communicated with the groove, the opening is detachably fixed with a cover plate, the cover plate is used for sealing the opening, the cover plate is of a stainless steel frame structure, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the groove, and the reinforcing ribs are used for assisting in supporting the cover plate.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the oxygen increasing mechanism includes an elastic rubber sleeve covering the upper port of the mounting hole, a jacking column slidably connected to the mounting hole, a driving unit disposed in the groove, and an air supply unit, the jacking column is of a hollow structure, the housing of the jacking column is provided with a plurality of second holes communicated with the interior of the jacking column, the elastic rubber sleeve is provided with a plurality of first holes, the air supply unit is used for supplying air into the jacking column, and the driving unit drives the jacking column to ascend so as to jack up and expand the elastic rubber sleeve.
As a further improvement of the scheme, when the top end of the jacking column retracts into the corresponding mounting hole, the elastic rubber sleeve returns to the initial state, and the hole is closed.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the driving unit comprises a movable plate movably arranged in the groove and a screw rod spirally connected with the movable plate, the driving unit also comprises a first motor arranged at the bottom of the groove, and an output shaft of the first motor is in driving connection with the screw rod.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the air supply unit comprises an air pump arranged in the groove and an air pipe connected to the air outlet end of the air pump, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with an air inlet pipe arranged at the bottom of the jacking column.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the shell of the jacking column along the radial direction of the shell, a jacking rod is inserted in each guide hole in a sliding mode, the outer end of each jacking rod is used for abutting against the elastic rubber sleeve, and a vibration adjusting unit is arranged in the jacking column and used for driving the jacking rods to slide.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the vibration adjusting unit comprises a second motor arranged in the jacking column and a rotating shaft vertically connected in the jacking column, a plurality of turntables are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shaft, the outer annular surfaces of the turntables are contact surfaces abutted against the inner ends of the corresponding ejector rods, the contact surfaces are wave-shaped smooth curved surfaces, and a support used for rotatably connecting the rotating shaft is arranged in the jacking column.
As a further improvement of the scheme, when the jacking column jacks up the elastic rubber sleeve upwards, the elastic rubber sleeve can be in a round table shape, and a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the elastic rubber sleeve and the outer wall of the jacking column.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the top end of the jacking column is provided with a buffer pad, and the central position of the elastic rubber sleeve is a hard contact plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fermentation bed that this device provided, through set up the recess in the end of the bed, and the uncovered department in top of recess installs the apron, set up a plurality of mounting hole on the apron, every mounting hole department all blocks up through an elastic rubber pad, avoid the bedding and padding to drop, vertical sliding connection has the jacking post in the mounting hole simultaneously, the vertical removal of jacking post drives elastic rubber pad and rises greatly or reduce, so work can reach the effect of stirring the bedding and padding, and the inside cavity setting of jacking post, convenient leading-in gas, and the leading-in gas in the jacking post, finally can follow the first escape in hole on the elastic rubber pad, thereby further play the effect of oxygenation, stable in operation is reliable, can not occupy and breed fermentation bed space all around, convenient work.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the cover plate of FIG. 1 according to the present invention after being opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the fermentation bed of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a jacking leg according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises the ground 1, a fermentation bed 2, an oxygenation mechanism 3, a groove 4, a reinforcing rib 5, an air pump 6, a first motor 7, an air pipe 8, a cover plate 9, a screw rod 10, a movable plate 11, an elastic rubber sleeve 12, a contact plate 13, a jacking column 14, a first hole 15, a mounting hole 16, a second motor 17, a buffer cushion 18, a rotary table 19, a mandril 20, a second hole 21, an air inlet pipe 22, a support 23, a rotating shaft 24, a contact surface 25 and a guide hole 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a fermentation bed for the Wanyue black pigs, wherein a fermentation bed 2 is arranged in a sinking manner relative to the ground 1, a groove 4 is formed in the bed bottom of the fermentation bed 2, an oxygen increasing mechanism 3 is accommodated in the groove 4, a mounting hole 16 corresponding to the oxygen increasing mechanism 3 is formed in the bed bottom of the fermentation bed 2, and the top of the oxygen increasing mechanism 3 can extend out of the mounting hole 16 and increase oxygen for padding in the fermentation bed 2. And (3) paving padding in the bed bottom of the fermentation bed for breeding pigs. Meanwhile, the oxygenation mechanism 3 can oxygenate padding at any time, so that insufficient oxygen in the padding is avoided, and the raw materials in the padding cannot continue to work.
Referring to fig. 3, as a further improvement of the above scheme, an opening communicated with the groove 4 is formed at the bottom of the fermentation bed 2, a cover plate 9 is detachably fixed at the opening, the cover plate 9 is used for sealing the opening, the cover plate 9 is of a stainless steel frame structure, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 5 are arranged in the groove 4, and the reinforcing ribs 5 are used for assisting in supporting the cover plate 9. Drying by fire in this scheme, apron 9 can be formed by the fixed back of a plurality of unit template concatenation to in the installation and dismantlement, later stage easy access changes the part in the recess 4.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, as a further improvement of the above scheme, the oxygen increasing mechanism includes an elastic rubber sleeve 12 covering an upper port of the mounting hole 16, a lifting column 14 slidably connected to the mounting hole 16, a driving unit disposed in the groove 4 and an air supply unit, the lifting column 14 is a hollow structure, a housing of the lifting column has a plurality of holes 21 communicated with the inside of the lifting column, the elastic rubber sleeve 12 is provided with a plurality of holes 15, the air supply unit is used for supplying air to the lifting column 14, wherein the driving unit drives the lifting column 14 to ascend so as to lift the elastic rubber sleeve 12 upwards and expand the elastic rubber sleeve. This scheme rises through jacking post 14, and drive elastic rubber sleeve 12 rises, can turn over elastic rubber sleeve 12 packing all around in the middle of this process, and the air feed unit supplies air to jacking post 14 simultaneously, and gaseous second from hole one and hole spills over elastic rubber sleeve 12 to reach the effect of carrying out the oxygenation to the packing.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, when the top end of the jacking column 14 retracts into the corresponding mounting hole 16, the elastic rubber sleeve 12 returns to the initial state, at this time, the first hole 15 is closed, during normal use, the state of the elastic rubber sleeve 12 is retracted and clings to the bottom of the fermentation bed, at this time, the first hole 15 is closed, so that the situation that the granular and powdery padding materials enter the elastic rubber sleeve 12 can be avoided, and the work is more reliable.
Referring to fig. 4, as a further improvement of the above solution, the driving unit includes a movable plate 11 movably disposed in the groove 4, and a screw rod 10 spirally connected to the movable plate 11, the driving unit further includes a first motor 7 disposed at the bottom of the groove 4, and an output shaft of the first motor 7 is drivingly connected to the screw rod 10. The output shaft of the first motor 7 can drive the screw rod 10 to rotate, so that the movable plate 10 is driven to ascend and descend, and finally the jacking column 14 is driven to ascend and descend.
Referring to fig. 3, as a further improvement of the above solution, the air supply unit includes an air pump 6 disposed in the groove 4 and an air pipe 8 connected to an air outlet end of the air pump 6, and the other end of the air pipe 8 is connected to an air inlet pipe 22 disposed at the bottom of the lifting column 14. The air pump 6 is externally connected with a power supply for use, the air pump 6 works to pump air into the air pipe 8, and the air enters the jacking column 14.
Referring to fig. 6, as a further improvement of the above scheme, a plurality of guide holes 26 are formed in the casing of the jacking column 14 along the radial direction of the casing, a push rod 20 is inserted into each guide hole 26 in a sliding manner, the outer end of the push rod 20 is used for abutting against the elastic rubber sleeve 12, a vibration adjusting unit is arranged in the jacking column 14 and used for driving the push rod 20 to slide, and the vibration adjusting mechanism can drive the push rod 20 to vibrate in the horizontal direction, so as to drive the elastic rubber sleeve 12 to vibrate in the horizontal direction, and further turn over padding around the elastic rubber sleeve, so that the oxygen increasing effect is improved, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
Referring to fig. 6, as a further improvement of the above scheme, the vibration adjusting unit includes a second motor 17 disposed in the jacking column 14, a rotating shaft 24 vertically connected in the jacking column 14, a plurality of rotating discs 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 24, the outer annular surface of each rotating disc 19 is a contact surface 25 abutting against the inner end of the corresponding ejector rod 20, the contact surface 25 is a wave-shaped smooth curved surface, and a support 23 rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 24 is disposed in the jacking column 14. In this scheme, carousel 19 rotates for the contact surface 25 of wave type is contradicted with the one end of ejector pin, drives the activity of ejector pin 20 horizontal direction.
Referring to fig. 4, as a further improvement of the above scheme, when the lifting column 14 lifts the elastic rubber sleeve 12 upwards, the elastic rubber sleeve 12 can be in a circular truncated cone shape, and a gap is left between the inner wall of the elastic rubber sleeve 12 and the outer wall of the lifting column 14; through the structure, the effects of material turning and oxygen increasing can be improved.
As a further improvement of the above solution, the top end of the jacking post 14 is provided with a cushion pad 18, and the central position of the elastic rubber sleeve 12 is provided with a hard contact plate 13; the buffer cushion 18 can play a good role in buffering when the jacking column 14 rises, and hard contact is avoided, so that the pigs staying on the padding are prevented from being damaged.
The fermentation bed that this device provided, through set up the recess in the end of the bed, and the uncovered department in top of recess installs the apron, set up a plurality of mounting hole on the apron, every mounting hole department all blocks up through an elastic rubber pad, avoid the bedding and padding to drop, vertical sliding connection has the jacking post in the mounting hole simultaneously, 14 vertical movements of jacking post drive elastic rubber pad 12 rise greatly or reduce, so work can reach the effect of stirring the bedding and padding, and the inside cavity setting of jacking post 14, conveniently leading-in gas, and the leading-in gas in the jacking post 14, finally can follow a hole escape on the elastic rubber pad 12, thereby further play the effect of oxygenation, job stabilization is reliable, can not occupy and breed fermentation bed space all around, convenient operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wan yue black pig fermentation bed, fermentation bed (2) sets up its characterized in that sinks relatively ground (1): and a groove (4) is arranged in the bottom of the fermentation bed (2), the oxygen increasing mechanism (3) is accommodated in the groove (4), a mounting hole (16) corresponding to the oxygen increasing mechanism (3) is formed in the bottom of the fermentation bed (2), and the top of the oxygen increasing mechanism (3) can extend out of the mounting hole (16) and increase oxygen for the padding in the fermentation bed (2).
2. The fermentation bed for the Wanyue black pigs, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fermentation bed (2) bed end is seted up with the uncovered of recess (4) intercommunication, and uncovered department can dismantle and be fixed with apron (9), apron (9) are used for sealed uncovered, and apron (9) are stainless steel frame construction, be provided with a plurality of strengthening rib (5) in recess (4), strengthening rib (5) are used for auxiliary stay apron (9).
3. The Wanyue black pig fermentation bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the oxygenation mechanism establishes elasticity rubber sleeve (12) at the top port department of mounting hole (16) including the cover, sliding connection is in jacking post (14) of mounting hole (16), locate drive unit and air supply unit in recess (4), jacking post (14) are hollow structure, have a plurality of hole two (21) rather than inside intercommunication on its casing, a plurality of hole one (15) have been seted up on elasticity rubber sleeve (12), the air supply unit is used for to jacking post (14) internal gas supply, wherein, drive unit drive jacking post (14) rise, in order to jack up elasticity rubber sleeve (12) upwards, and make it rise greatly.
4. The Wanyue black pig fermentation bed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: when the top end of the jacking column (14) retracts into the corresponding mounting hole (16), the elastic rubber sleeve (12) returns to the initial state, and the first hole (15) is closed.
5. The Wanyue black pig fermentation bed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the driving unit comprises a movable plate (11) movably arranged in the groove (4), a screw rod (10) in threaded connection with the movable plate (11), a first motor (7) arranged at the bottom of the groove (4), and an output shaft of the first motor (7) is in driving connection with the screw rod (10).
6. The fermentation bed for the Wanyue black pigs of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the air supply unit comprises an air pump (6) arranged in the groove (4) and an air pipe (8) connected to the air outlet end of the air pump (6), and the other end of the air pipe (8) is connected with an air inlet pipe (22) arranged at the bottom of the jacking column (14).
7. The Wanyue black pig fermentation bed of claim 6, which is characterized in that: a plurality of guide holes (26) are formed in the casing of the jacking column (14) along the radial direction of the casing, a jacking rod (20) is inserted in each guide hole (26) in a sliding mode, the outer end of each jacking rod (20) is used for abutting against the elastic rubber sleeve (12), and a vibration adjusting unit is arranged in the jacking column (14) and used for driving the jacking rods (20) to slide.
8. The fermentation bed for the Wanyue black pigs of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the vibration adjusting unit comprises a second motor (17) arranged in the jacking column (14) and a rotating shaft (24) vertically connected in the jacking column (14), a plurality of rotating discs (19) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating shafts (24), the outer annular surfaces of the rotating discs (19) are contact surfaces (25) which are abutted against the inner ends of the corresponding push rods (20), the contact surfaces (25) are wavy smooth curved surfaces, and a support (23) used for rotatably connecting the rotating shaft (24) is arranged in the jacking column (14).
9. The fermentation bed for the Wanyue black pigs of claim 8, which is characterized in that: when the jacking column (14) jacks up the elastic rubber sleeve (12), the elastic rubber sleeve (12) can be in a circular truncated cone shape, and a gap is reserved between the inner wall of the elastic rubber sleeve (12) and the outer wall of the jacking column (14).
10. The fermentation bed for the Wanyue black pigs of claim 9, which is characterized in that: the top end of the jacking column (14) is provided with a cushion pad (18), and the central position of the elastic rubber sleeve (12) is provided with a hard contact plate (13).
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CN202110574950.5A CN113207711B (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Fermentation bed for Wanyue black pigs |
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CN113207711B CN113207711B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
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