CN113207563A - Method for planting vegetables by using electrolyzed water - Google Patents
Method for planting vegetables by using electrolyzed water Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207563A CN113207563A CN202110306931.4A CN202110306931A CN113207563A CN 113207563 A CN113207563 A CN 113207563A CN 202110306931 A CN202110306931 A CN 202110306931A CN 113207563 A CN113207563 A CN 113207563A
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- electrolyzed water
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- vegetable planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and discloses a method for planting vegetables by using electrolyzed water, which solves the problems of low transplanting survival rate caused by short root length of seedlings and pesticide residues caused by sterilization and disinsection in the existing vegetable planting process. The invention can improve the root length and the plant height of the vegetable seedling, improve the survival rate of transplanting the seedling, replace the pesticide in the prior art by the sterilization and the insecticidal action of the electrolyzed water, solve the problem of pesticide residue in the vegetable planting process and improve the quality of the vegetable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting vegetables by using electrolyzed water.
Background
Vegetables are essential food in life of people, however, in the current vegetable planting process, the survival rate of vegetable seedlings is directly influenced by the root length and the plant height of seedlings, seeds are mostly soaked in clear water for germination at present, and then are cultivated after soaking, but the problem of short root length exists, so that the transplanting survival rate is low.
Meanwhile, in the prior art, pesticide spraying is mostly adopted for insect damage and sterilization of vegetables, but the pesticide residue problem of the vegetables is serious due to the use of a large amount of pesticides.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of low transplanting survival rate caused by short root length of seedlings and pesticide residues caused by sterilization and disinsection by using pesticides in the existing vegetable planting process, and provides a planting method for vegetables by using electrolyzed water, which can improve the root length and the plant height of vegetable seedlings, improve the survival rate of seedling transplanting, replace pesticides in the prior art by using the electrolyzed water for sterilization and disinfection, solve the problem of pesticide residues in the vegetable planting process and improve the quality of the vegetables.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the present invention provides the following uses of electrolyzed water:
the use of electrolyzed water in vegetable planting for increasing the plant height and root length of seedlings.
Use of electrolyzed water for sterilization in vegetable planting.
The application of the electrolyzed water in vegetable planting for killing insects.
Use of electrolyzed water for promoting growth in vegetable planting.
The invention also provides a preparation for promoting the growth of vegetables and sterilizing and killing insects, which comprises electrolyzed water.
The electrolyzed water comprises acidic electrolyzed water and alkaline electrolyzed water, wherein the acidic electrolyzed water is acidic stock solution with the pH value of 1.5-2.0 generated by electrolyzing sodium chloride serving as electrolyte, the oxidation-reduction potential ORP of the acidic stock solution is 900 mv-1200 mv, the mass fraction of sodium in the acidic stock solution is less than or equal to 0.01%, and the concentration of chlorine in the acidic stock solution is 80-150 mg/L; the alkaline electrolyzed water is alkaline stock solution with the pH value of 12.5-13.5, which is generated by electrolyzing potassium carbonate serving as electrolyte, the oxidation-reduction potential ORP of the alkaline stock solution is-900 mv-1200 mv, and the mass fraction of potassium in the alkaline stock solution is more than or equal to 2.0%.
The method for improving the bead height and root length of seedlings in vegetable planting by electrolyzing water comprises the following steps:
firstly, diluting the seeds with acidic electrolyzed water by adding water, and soaking the seeds for 10 to 30min, wherein the volume ratio of the acidic electrolyzed water to the water is 1:4 to 6;
then diluting the seeds by alkaline electrolyzed water and adding water to soak the seeds for 3 to 8 hours, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1:30 to 1: 40.
The method for sterilizing the vegetable planting by using the electrolyzed water comprises the following steps:
diluting with acidic electrolyzed water by adding water, and spraying onto leaf surface, wherein the volume ratio of the acidic electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 4-6; or diluting with alkaline electrolyzed water and adding water to spray on the leaf surface, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 15-20.
The method for killing insects in vegetable planting by using electrolyzed water comprises the following steps: alkaline electrolyzed water is added with water for dilution in the egg period, and then the foliage is sprayed, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 15-20.
The method for promoting growth of the electrolyzed water in vegetable planting comprises the steps of diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water and spraying the diluted alkaline electrolyzed water on leaf surfaces, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 30-45.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
after the vegetable seeds are soaked in the electrolytic water, the root length and the plant height of the seedlings can be improved, so that the survival rate of transplanting the vegetable seedlings is improved.
The electrolyzed water can replace the pesticide in the prior art to carry out sterilization and disinsection operation, thereby avoiding the problem of pesticide residue.
Meanwhile, the electrolyzed water is obtained by electrolyzing water, so that a large amount of sodium and potassium in small molecular groups and ionic states are contained, and the absorption of the leaves of the vegetables can be promoted, thereby achieving the purpose of promoting the growth of the vegetables.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are intended to illustrate only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides the following uses of electrolyzed water:
the use of electrolyzed water in vegetable planting for increasing the plant height and root length of seedlings.
Use of electrolyzed water for sterilization in vegetable planting.
The application of the electrolyzed water in vegetable planting for killing insects.
Use of electrolyzed water for promoting growth in vegetable planting.
The invention also provides a preparation for promoting the growth of vegetables and sterilizing and killing insects, which comprises electrolyzed water.
The electrolyzed water comprises acidic electrolyzed water and alkaline electrolyzed water, wherein the acidic electrolyzed water is acidic stock solution with the pH value of 1.5-2.0 generated by electrolyzing sodium chloride serving as electrolyte, the oxidation-reduction potential ORP of the acidic stock solution is 900 mv-1200 mv, the mass fraction of sodium in the acidic stock solution is less than or equal to 0.01%, and the concentration of chlorine in the acidic stock solution is 80-150 mg/L; the alkaline electrolyzed water is alkaline stock solution with the pH value of 12.5-13.5, which is generated by electrolyzing potassium carbonate serving as electrolyte, the oxidation-reduction potential ORP of the alkaline stock solution is-900 mv-1200 mv, and the mass fraction of potassium in the alkaline stock solution is more than or equal to 2.0%.
Preferably, the pH of the acidic electrolyzed water is 1.5 to 1.9. In specific implementation, the acid electrolyzed water can be 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9 and 2.0. The pH of the alkaline electrolyzed water is 12.5, 12.7, 12.8, 13.0, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, and the pH of the alkaline electrolyzed water is preferably 13.1-1.35.
The ORP value of the acidic electrolyzed water is 900 mv-1200 mv, and the ORP value of the acidic electrolyzed water can be selected from 900mv, 1000mv, 1100mv, 1150mv, 1185mv and 1200mv during the specific production and use process. The ORP value of the preferable acidic electrolyzed water is 1185-1200 mv, and in the range, the ORP value is better for sterilizing and killing insects, and meanwhile, the growth of plants can be promoted.
The effective chlorine concentration of the acidic electrolyzed water can reach 80-150 mg/L, for example, the effective chlorine concentration is 80, 90, 95, 100, 110, 115, 121, 130, 133, 140, 145 and 150 mg/L. Preferably, in order to improve the sterilization and disinsection effects, the effective chlorine concentration is 100-150 mg/L.
The ORP of the alkaline electrolyzed water is-900 mv to-1200 mv, and the ORP value of the alkaline electrolyzed water can be selected to be-900 mv, -950mv, -1000mv, -1100 mv, -1160mv, -1185mv and-1200 mv during the specific production and use process. The ORP value of the alkaline electrolyzed water is preferably-1160 to-1200 mv.
The pH value, the oxidation-reduction potential and the effective chlorine concentration of the acidic electrolyzed water are different from those of the acidic electrolyzed water in the prior art, and the acidic electrolyzed water in the prior art cannot reach the physicochemical indexes of the pH value, the ORP value and the effective chlorine concentration of the acidic electrolyzed water in the invention; and the prior art alkaline electrolyzed water does not reach the pH value, ORP value and potassium mass fraction of the alkaline electrolyzed water of the present invention. In addition, the invention can improve the sterilization and disinsection effects and promote the growth of plants by combining the use of the acidic electrolyzed water and the alkaline electrolyzed water. Therefore, the invention has better effects of sterilizing, killing insects and promoting plant growth in the using process.
The method for improving the bead height and root length of seedlings in vegetable planting by electrolyzing water comprises the following steps:
firstly, diluting the seeds with acidic electrolyzed water by adding water, and soaking the seeds for 10 to 30min, wherein the volume ratio of the acidic electrolyzed water to the water is 1:4 to 6;
then diluting the seeds by alkaline electrolyzed water and adding water to soak the seeds for 3 to 8 hours, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1:30 to 1: 40.
Example one
Under otherwise identical external conditions, comparative experiments were carried out in which the plant height and root length 18 days after seed soaking were followed.
The experiments show that the electrolytic water can improve the plant height and the root length of the seedlings after soaking the tomato seeds, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanting the seedlings.
Example two
In the case where other external conditions were the same, a comparative experiment was conducted in which the plant height and root length 15 days after seed soaking were sown.
EXAMPLE III
In the case where other external conditions were the same, a comparative experiment was conducted in which the plant height and root length 20 days after seed soaking were sown.
As can be directly illustrated by the above examples, the electrolyzed water of the present invention can promote the growth of the plant height and the root length of the vegetable seedling, thereby increasing the survival rate of the vegetable seedling.
The method for sterilizing the vegetable planting by using the electrolyzed water comprises the following steps:
diluting with acidic electrolyzed water by adding water, and spraying onto leaf surface, wherein the volume ratio of the acidic electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 4-6; or diluting with alkaline electrolyzed water and adding water to spray on the leaf surface, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 15-20.
The detailed description is as follows
By the above examples, it can be shown that the electrolyzed water can eliminate germs in the vegetable planting process and achieve the purpose of replacing pesticides.
The method for killing insects in vegetable planting by using electrolyzed water comprises the following steps: alkaline electrolyzed water is added with water for dilution in the egg period, and then the foliage is sprayed, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 15-20.
| Type of insect pest | Insect killing mode | Pesticidal results |
| Diamondback moth | Diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water, and spraying, wherein the volume ratio of alkaline electrolyzed water to water is 1:15 | Is not seen in |
| Cabbage looper | Diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water, and spraying, wherein the volume ratio of alkaline electrolyzed water to water is 1:20 | Is not seen in |
| Noctuids | Diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water, and spraying, wherein the volume ratio of alkaline electrolyzed water to water is 1:16 | Is not seen in |
| Aphids | Adding water into alkaline electrolyzed water for dilution and spraying, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1:17 | Is not seen in |
| Bean borer | Diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water, and spraying, wherein the volume ratio of alkaline electrolyzed water to water is 1:18 | Is not seen in |
| Yellow watermelons | Diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water, and spraying, wherein the volume ratio of alkaline electrolyzed water to water is 1:19 | Is not seen in |
| Rope of hidden leaves | Alkaline electrolyzed water is diluted by adding water and sprayed, and the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1:15.2 | Is not seen in |
| Mite species | Diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water, and spraying, wherein the volume ratio of alkaline electrolyzed water to water is 1:20 | Is not seen in |
| Flea beetle | Alkaline electrolyzed water is diluted by adding water and sprayed, and the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1:18.5 | Is not seen in |
| Ladybug with eggplant and dioctadecylate | Diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water, and spraying, wherein the volume ratio of alkaline electrolyzed water to water is 1:15 | Is not seen in |
| Melon seeds rope | Alkaline electrolyzed water is diluted by adding water and sprayed, and the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1:16.5 | Is not seen in |
| Whitefly | Diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water, and spraying, wherein the volume ratio of alkaline electrolyzed water to water is 1:15 | Is not seen in |
| Red spider | Alkaline electrolyzed water is diluted by adding water and sprayed, and the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1:19.5 | Is not seen in |
The method for promoting growth of the electrolyzed water in vegetable planting comprises the steps of diluting alkaline electrolyzed water with water and spraying the diluted alkaline electrolyzed water on leaf surfaces, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 30-45. In the specific implementation process, the vegetable spraying agent can be sprayed for multiple times according to the growth condition, so that the effects of sterilization and deinsectization can be achieved, and the growth of vegetables can be promoted.
The vegetables in the same plot are selected for comparison test, and other management conditions are the same.
In conclusion, after the vegetable seeds are soaked in the electrolytic water, the root length and the plant height of the seedlings can be improved, so that the survival rate of transplanting the vegetable seedlings is improved.
The electrolyzed water can replace the pesticide in the prior art to carry out sterilization and disinsection operation, thereby avoiding the problem of pesticide residue.
Meanwhile, the electrolyzed water is obtained by electrolyzing water, so that the water fertilizer contains a large amount of small molecular groups and ionic sodium and potassium, and can promote the absorption of the leaf surfaces of the vegetables, thereby achieving the purpose of promoting the growth of the vegetables.
Claims (10)
1. The use of electrolyzed water in vegetable planting for increasing the plant height and root length of seedlings.
2. Use of electrolyzed water for sterilization in vegetable planting.
3. The application of the electrolyzed water in vegetable planting for killing insects.
4. Use of electrolyzed water for promoting growth in vegetable planting.
5. The use according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the electrolyzed water comprises acidic electrolyzed water and alkaline electrolyzed water, the acidic electrolyzed water is an acidic stock solution with pH of 1.5-2.0 generated by electrolysis by taking sodium chloride as electrolyte, the oxidation-reduction potential ORP of the acidic stock solution is 900 mv-1200 mv, the mass fraction of sodium in the acidic stock solution is less than or equal to 0.01%, and the concentration of chlorine in the acidic stock solution is 80-150 mg/L; the alkaline electrolyzed water is alkaline stock solution with the pH value of 12.5-13.5, which is generated by electrolyzing potassium carbonate serving as electrolyte, the oxidation-reduction potential ORP of the alkaline stock solution is-900 mv-1200 mv, and the mass fraction of potassium in the alkaline stock solution is more than or equal to 2.0%.
6. Use according to claim 5, characterized in that the method of electrolysis of water to increase seedling bead height and root length in vegetable planting comprises the steps of:
firstly, diluting the seeds with acidic electrolyzed water by adding water, and soaking the seeds for 10 to 30min, wherein the volume ratio of the acidic electrolyzed water to the water is 1:4 to 6;
then diluting the seeds by alkaline electrolyzed water and adding water to soak the seeds for 3 to 8 hours, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1:30 to 1: 40.
7. Use according to claim 5, characterized in that the method of sterilization of electrolyzed water in vegetable planting is:
diluting with acidic electrolyzed water by adding water, and spraying onto leaf surface, wherein the volume ratio of the acidic electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 4-6; or diluting with alkaline electrolyzed water and adding water to spray on the leaf surface, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 15-20.
8. The use according to claim 5, wherein the method for killing insects in vegetable planting by electrolyzing water is as follows: alkaline electrolyzed water is added with water for dilution in the egg period, and then the foliage is sprayed, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 15-20.
9. The use of claim 5, wherein the electrolyzed water is used for promoting growth in vegetable planting by spraying leaves after diluting with alkaline electrolyzed water and adding water, wherein the volume ratio of the alkaline electrolyzed water to the water is 1: 30-45.
10. A formulation for promoting the growth of vegetables and sterilizing and killing insects, comprising the electrolyzed water according to claim 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110306931.4A CN113207563A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Method for planting vegetables by using electrolyzed water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110306931.4A CN113207563A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Method for planting vegetables by using electrolyzed water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113207563A true CN113207563A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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| CN202110306931.4A Pending CN113207563A (en) | 2021-03-23 | 2021-03-23 | Method for planting vegetables by using electrolyzed water |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114041383A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-15 | 泰迪伦(武汉)节能环保科技有限公司 | Hydroxyl ionized water and application thereof in ecological planting |
-
2021
- 2021-03-23 CN CN202110306931.4A patent/CN113207563A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114041383A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-15 | 泰迪伦(武汉)节能环保科技有限公司 | Hydroxyl ionized water and application thereof in ecological planting |
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Application publication date: 20210806 |
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