CN113207485A - Automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition bowl - Google Patents
Automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition bowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207485A CN113207485A CN202110578179.9A CN202110578179A CN113207485A CN 113207485 A CN113207485 A CN 113207485A CN 202110578179 A CN202110578179 A CN 202110578179A CN 113207485 A CN113207485 A CN 113207485A
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- frame
- nutrition
- close
- alms bowl
- wall
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic preparation device of a cotton nutrition pot, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. This automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition alms bowl, it is as an organic whole to realize combining the whole set of flow of nutrition alms bowl preparation, and good man-machine interchangeability has, nutrition alms bowl preparation efficiency greatly improves, utilize the cooperation of intermittent motion device and crank link structure to realize the preparation nutrition alms bowl and put the function of nutrition alms bowl, can realize the preparation of nutrition alms bowl, the placing of seed, the automation of nutrition alms bowl is put, use through seed placement mechanism, combine with the nutrition alms bowl, do not need the manual work to lay the seed, can make a plurality of nutrition alms bowls and put neatly simultaneously, make nutrition alms bowl nursery stock degree of automation improve greatly, work efficiency has greatly been improved, and, the structural most use is mechanical mechanism, and it is convenient to make, low price, and convenient maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an automatic preparation device for a cotton nutrition pot.
Background
In China, cotton is one of main economic crops, and because cotton seedlings have high requirements on growth environment, the seedling transplanting process is an indispensable part in the planting process, in the present stage, the cotton seedling transplanting technology becomes the conventional technology for cotton cultivation by cotton growers in China, and plays an important role in production, and the seedling transplanting has the following advantages: the completeness of the seedlings is ensured; is favorable for realizing strong seedlings and early emergence; is favorable for realizing the comprehensive harvest of the grain, cotton, oil and cotton.
The most important step of seedling transplantation is the production of seedling pots, which is divided into three steps: pressing the nutrition pot; placing and fixing seeds; and (5) placing the nutrition bowls. The traditional method is that a manual pot making or a mechanical pot making is used for pressing soil mixed with various fertilizers into a cylinder with the diameter of 7cm and the height of 10 cm; put cotton seed again on the nutrition bowl that presses, put the nutrition bowl one by one again neatly, this process needs a large amount of manpower and material resources, and inefficiency leads to the nutrition bowl advantage of growing seedlings not obvious enough moreover, though there is corresponding system alms bowl machinery on the market, but its production efficiency can't satisfy the quick growth of cotton seedling quantity, exposes following problem: the function is single, the device can be only used for pressing the nutrition pot, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed to be matched with a machine to complete the work, the efficiency is not well increased, and the labor force is liberated; the low efficiency, relatively more advanced system alms bowl machinery on the market once can only make a nutrition alms bowl, need the manual work to lay the seed in addition and put the nutrition alms bowl neatly again, and a machine approximately needs two to three people cooperation work, and based on above problem, we have developed a collection nutrition alms bowl suppression, and the seed is laid and is fixed, and the nutrition alms bowl is put the equipment that the security of function in an organic whole is high and low in production cost such as.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic preparation device of a cotton nutrition pot, which integrates the whole process of manufacturing the nutrition pot through the use of a forming cylinder, a nutrition pot placing mechanism and a nutrition pot forming mechanism, has good man-machine interchangeability, greatly improves the manufacturing efficiency of the nutrition pot, realizes the functions of manufacturing the nutrition pot and placing the nutrition pot through the cooperation of an intermittent motion device and a crank connecting rod structure, can realize the manufacturing of the nutrition pot, the placing of seeds, the automatic placing of the nutrition pot, the use of the seed placing mechanism, and the combination with the nutrition pot, does not need to manually place the seeds, can manufacture a plurality of nutrition pots and arrange the nutrition pots in order, greatly improves the automation degree of seedling cultivation of the nutrition pot, greatly improves the working efficiency, and is mostly a mechanical mechanism in structure, and is convenient to manufacture, low in price and convenient to maintain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition alms bowl, includes the frame, the installation of the bottom department of being close to of the inner wall two of frame is provided with a shaping section of thick bamboo, the inner wall both sides of frame are close to bottom department and are provided with nutrition alms bowl putting mechanism through the bolt installation, the surface of nutrition alms bowl putting mechanism is close to one side intercommunication and is provided with nutrition alms bowl forming mechanism, the inner wall both sides of frame are close to top department and all install and be provided with seed placement mechanism.
Furthermore, the center of the lower inner wall of the frame is provided with a direct current motor through a bolt, and two sides of the inner wall of the frame are provided with power transmission mechanisms.
Further, the inner wall both sides of frame are close to top department and all rotate and are connected with the conveyer belt, the last surface mounting of conveyer belt is provided with soil transport mechanism.
Furthermore, soil stirring mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the frame, close to the top, and one ends of the soil stirring mechanisms are communicated with one side of the nutrition pot forming mechanism.
Further, the lower inner wall of frame is close to one end edge and is provided with the aqua storage tank through the bolt installation, the lower surface center department intercommunication of aqua storage tank is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles.
Furthermore, the outer surface both sides of frame are close to bottom edge and all rotate and are connected with the rear wheel, two the equal fixedly connected with axletree of one side center department that the rear wheel is close to each other.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the frame is rotatably connected with an axle at the position close to one side edge, and the two ends of the axle are fixedly connected with front wheels.
The invention provides an automatic preparation device for a cotton nutrition pot. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition alms bowl, through the use of a shaping section of thick bamboo, nutrition alms bowl put mechanism and nutrition alms bowl forming mechanism, the whole set of flow that realizes combining the nutrition alms bowl preparation is as an organic whole, and has good man-machine interchangeability, greatly improves nutrition alms bowl preparation efficiency, utilizes the cooperation of intermittent motion device and crank connecting rod structure to realize making nutrition alms bowl and putting the function of nutrition alms bowl, can realize the preparation of nutrition alms bowl, the placing of seed, the automation of nutrition alms bowl is put.
(2) This automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition alms bowl through the use of seed placement mechanism, combines with the nutrition alms bowl, does not need the manual work to lay the seed, can make a plurality of nutrition alms bowls simultaneously and put neatly, makes nutrition alms bowl nursery automation degree improve greatly, has greatly improved work efficiency to, structural the most use is mechanical mechanism, and it is convenient to make, the low price, easy maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a soil transport mechanism; 4. a soil stirring mechanism; 5. a nutrition pot forming mechanism; 6. a rear wheel; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a spray head; 9. a front wheel; 10. a nutrition pot placing mechanism; 11. a forming cylinder; 12. a power transmission mechanism; 13. a direct current motor; 14. an axle; 15. seed placement mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition alms bowl, includes frame 1, and the installation of the bottom department of being close to of frame 1's inner wall two is provided with a shaping section of thick bamboo 11, and the inner wall both sides of frame 1 are close to bottom department and are provided with nutrition alms bowl putting mechanism 10 through the bolt installation, and the surface of nutrition alms bowl putting mechanism 10 is close to one side intercommunication and is provided with nutrition alms bowl forming mechanism 5, and the inner wall both sides of frame 1 are close to top department and all install and be provided with seed placement mechanism 15.
In this embodiment: the major structure of nutrition bowl forming mechanism 5 is slider-crank, press through slider-crank, the shaping in a shaping section of thick bamboo 11, after placing the seed through seed placement mechanism 15, put mechanism 10 through the nutrition bowl and put, seed placement mechanism 15 mainly includes rotary drum and seed groove, rotary drum's effect utilizes the pit above it to drive the seed and drops in the pipeline that leads to nutrition bowl forming mechanism 5's a shaping section of thick bamboo 11, make the seed drop on by the compacted nutrition bowl, the seed groove effect is the storage seed.
Specifically, a direct current motor 13 is installed at the center of the lower inner wall of the frame 1 through a bolt, and power transmission mechanisms 12 are installed on two sides of the inner wall of the frame 1.
In this embodiment: the power transmission mechanisms 12 are arranged on two sides of the frame 1 and are formed by chain wheels and chains, the two sides of the power transmission mechanisms are corresponding in structure, the lowest part is connected with a worm, and after the speed is reduced by a worm wheel and a worm speed reducer at the output end of the direct current motor 13, power can be transmitted to each use part, so that the design requirements of transmission ratios among the mechanisms are met in a mechanical structure mode.
Specifically, the inner wall both sides of frame 1 are close to top department and all rotate and are connected with conveyer belt 2, and the last surface mounting of conveyer belt 2 is provided with soil transport mechanism 3.
In this embodiment: soil transport mechanism 3 uses with the cooperation of conveyer belt 2, and soil transport mechanism 3 comprises the soil bin, and the effect of soil bin is the soil of storing the interpolation, and the effect of conveyer belt 2 is the soil with storing to the conveying of nutrition bowl forming mechanism 5, guarantees that the stability of soil conveys into a shaping section of thick bamboo 11.
Specifically, the soil stirring mechanism 4 is installed and arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the frame 1 close to the top, and one end of the soil stirring mechanism 4 is communicated with one side of the nutrition pot forming mechanism 5.
In this embodiment: the action time of soil stirring mechanism 4 is located soil transport mechanism 3 at the back, mainly comprises soil bin and (mixing) shaft, and the (mixing) shaft is broken up the fritter soil in the soil bin to stir into a shaping section of thick bamboo 11 with soil, make the required soil supply of 5 compactions of nutrition alms bowl forming mechanism abundant, and cause the (mixing) shaft to rotate in order to prevent that soil from dropping in the both sides of (mixing) shaft and being obstructed.
Specifically, the lower inner wall of frame 1 is close to one end edge and is provided with aqua storage tank 7 through the bolt installation, and the lower surface center department intercommunication of aqua storage tank 7 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 8.
In this embodiment: the aqua storage tank 7 is used for storing the prepared nutrient solution, the spray head 8 is used for uniformly spraying the nutrient solution, the aqua storage tank 7 is made of transparent plastic, the amount of the internal nutrient solution can be clearly seen, and the nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed onto the nutrient bowl which is just extruded through the spray head 8 under the action of the water pump.
Specifically, the two sides of the outer surface of the frame 1 are both rotatably connected with the rear wheels 6 near the bottom edge, and the centers of the two rear wheels 6 near each other are both fixedly connected with axles 14.
In this embodiment: the rear wheel 6 is a driving wheel made of rubber wheels, the whole machine is driven to move forwards, and power is transmitted to an axle 14 from a decelerated direct current motor 13 through a power transmission mechanism 12.
Specifically, an axle 14 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the frame 1 near one side edge, and front wheels 9 are fixedly connected to both ends of the axle 14.
In this embodiment: the front wheel 9 is a driven wheel and has a steering function, and is matched with two driving wheels to drive the whole vehicle to move forwards.
When in use, when a user operates, a main switch of a power supply is pressed, a direct current motor 13 powered by a storage battery starts to rotate, the direct current motor is decelerated by a worm gear and a worm to output larger torque, a power transmission mechanism 12 transmits low-speed heavy-load power to each mechanism, soil is transmitted to a soil storage box in a soil stirring mechanism 4 through a conveyor belt 2 and a soil transmission mechanism 3, small pieces of soil in the soil storage box are scattered through a stirring shaft, then the soil is stirred into a forming cylinder 11, seeds are placed in a nutrition pot through a seed placement mechanism 15, the forming cylinder 11 of a nutrition pot forming mechanism 5 is used for compacting and forming, finally, the regulation is carried out through a nutrition pot placement mechanism 10, the soil required by the initial pressing is prepared mixed soil which is a mixture of fertilizer and soil, the nutrient solution in the water storage tank 7 is uniformly sprayed on the formed nutrition pot through the spray head 8.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition bowl, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil block forming machine, including frame (1), inner wall two of frame (1) is close to bottom department installation and is provided with a shaping section of thick bamboo (11), the inner wall both sides of frame (1) are close to bottom department and are provided with nutrition bowl placement mechanism (10) through the bolt installation, the surface of nutrition bowl placement mechanism (10) is close to one side intercommunication and is provided with nutrition bowl forming mechanism (5), the inner wall both sides of frame (1) are close to top department and all install and be provided with seed placement mechanism (15).
2. The automatic preparation device of the cotton nutrition pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame is characterized in that a direct current motor (13) is installed at the center of the lower inner wall of the frame (1) through a bolt, and power transmission mechanisms (12) are installed on two sides of the inner wall of the frame (1).
3. The automatic preparation device of the cotton nutrition pot according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall both sides of frame (1) are close to top department and all rotate and are connected with conveyer belt (2), the last surface mounting of conveyer belt (2) is provided with soil transport mechanism (3).
4. The automatic preparation device of the cotton nutrition pot according to claim 3, characterized in that: the soil stirring mechanism (4) is installed and arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the frame (1) close to the top, and one end of the soil stirring mechanism (4) is communicated with one side of the nutrition pot forming mechanism (5).
5. The automatic preparation device of the cotton nutrition pot according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower inner wall of frame (1) is close to one end edge and is provided with aqua storage tank (7) through the bolt installation, the lower surface center department intercommunication of aqua storage tank (7) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (8).
6. The automatic preparation device of the cotton nutrition pot according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer surface both sides of frame (1) are close to bottom edge and all rotate and are connected with rear wheel (6), two equal fixedly connected with axletree (14) of one side center department that rear wheel (6) are close to each other.
7. The automatic preparation device of the cotton nutrition pot according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower surface of frame (1) is close to one side edge and rotates and is connected with axletree (14), the equal fixedly connected with front wheel (9) in both ends of axletree (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110578179.9A CN113207485A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition bowl |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110578179.9A CN113207485A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition bowl |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113207485A true CN113207485A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77098640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110578179.9A Pending CN113207485A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Automatic preparation facilities of cotton nutrition bowl |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113207485A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-26 CN CN202110578179.9A patent/CN113207485A/en active Pending
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