Storage and maintenance equipment for numerical control machine tool cutter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage and maintenance equipment, in particular to storage and maintenance equipment for a numerical control machine tool.
Background
The cutter is one of indispensable tools for machining the numerical control machine tool, the existing numerical control machine tool basically performs cutting machining operation facing metal materials during machining, and when the cutter is used for machining for a long time, the outer side of the cutter can adsorb more oil stains, scrap iron and cutting fluid, so that the oil stains, the scrap iron and the cutting fluid are not easy to remove, and the aging of the outer side of the cutter can be caused due to long-time accumulation;
the existing accommodating and maintaining equipment for the numerical control machine tool cutter is used for cleaning the outer side of the cutter and removing scrap iron and oil stains on the outer side of the cutter;
however, after the cleaning, a large amount of oil stains can be remained on the cleaning liquid, the oil stains are not easy to remove, when the tool is cleaned again, the tool surface can be unclean, secondary cleaning is needed, the working efficiency of an operator is affected, the usability and the applicability are reduced, and therefore a novel storage and maintenance device for the numerical control machine tool is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide storage and maintenance equipment for a numerical control machine tool cutter, which aims to solve the problems that a large amount of oil stains are remained on cleaning liquid proposed in the background technology, the oil stains are difficult to remove, and when the cutter is cleaned again, the surface of the cutter is likely to be unclean, and secondary cleaning is needed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the storage and maintenance equipment for the numerical control machine tool comprises a storage cabinet and a table board, wherein the table board is fixed at the top end of the storage cabinet, the top end of the table board is connected with a placing box through a fixing mechanism, a cleaning bin is fixed at the bottom end of the table board, a motor is arranged at the front end of the cleaning bin, a stirring plate is arranged inside the cleaning bin, the stirring plate is connected with the cleaning bin through a swinging mechanism, the swinging mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is movably connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the cleaning bin through a bearing, the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the front end of the cleaning bin, a rotating disc is fixed on the outer side of the transmission shaft, a stirring disc is arranged on one side of the rotating disc, a vertical rod is fixed at the top end of the stirring disc, an auxiliary shaft is fixed inside the stirring disc, the bottom end of the auxiliary shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning bin through a bearing, a stirring plate is fixed at the top end outside the transmission shaft, and one side of the shifting plate is fixedly provided with a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixed on the fixing plate, one side of the outer wall of the fixing plate is fixed with the inner wall of the cleaning bin, and the motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a transmission mechanism.
Further, fixed establishment includes the slide, and the slide is seted up at the front and back both ends of mesa top one side, the inside all sliding connection of slide has the slider, and one side of slider is fixed with first spring, the other end of first spring is fixed at the slide inner wall, the top of slider is fixed with the containing box, and one side on containing box top is fixed with the arm-tie, the opposite side on mesa top is fixed with the fixed bin, and the inside of fixed bin is provided with the mechanism of blowing.
Further, the fixed bin and the one side of placing the case and being close to the containing box all are fixed with the inserted bar, the containing box all seted up with inserted bar matched with jack with the one side of placing the case and being close to the fixed bin, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to both sides around the mesa top, and the inside all blocks of draw-in groove have the fixture block, there is the apron on the top of containing box through hinge swing joint, the top of fixture block all is fixed on placing the case, and the inside of placing the case is provided with ventilation mechanism.
Further, ventilation mechanism is including placing the hole, and places the hole and set up and place the incasement portion, the bottom mounting who places the hole has the bushing, and the inside small opening of having seted up of bushing, place the incasement portion and seted up the wind channel, and the wind channel through the through-hole with place the downthehole portion and be linked together, the both sides of placing the case have all been seted up the wind gap, and the wind gap is linked together with the wind channel is inside.
Furthermore, the placing box is designed to be of a ladder-shaped structure, and a label rack is fixed at the front end of the placing box.
Further, wiper mechanism includes the solid fixed cylinder, and solid fixed cylinder fixed mounting is at the front end in washing storehouse, the solid fixed cylinder is provided with three groups, three groups the inside of solid fixed cylinder all has a rotating cylinder through bearing swing joint, and the inside of rotating cylinder all is fixed with the brush, the oil transmission hole has been seted up in the outside of rotating cylinder, the solid fixed cylinder is inside to be linked together with washing storehouse inside, three groups one side of rotating cylinder outside keeping away from the solid fixed cylinder is fixed with the sprocket, and is connected through the chain between the sprocket, the water pump has been placed to the inside bottom of containing cabinet, and the delivery end of water pump is fixed with the drain pipe, the other end of drain pipe is fixed at washing storehouse outer wall, and washs storehouse and drain pipe and be linked together, the end that absorbs water of water pump is fixed with the pipe that absorbs water.
Further, the blowing mechanism comprises a supporting seat, the supporting seat is arranged on one side of the fixed bin far away from the inserted link, one side of the fixed bin far away from the inserted link is provided with through holes matched with the supporting seat, the supporting seat is provided with three groups, the insides of the three groups of supporting seats are all movably connected with blades through bearings, the blades are connected with each other through a third belt pulley mechanism, one side of one group of blades is fixed with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear far away from the blades is meshed with a second bevel gear, the front end of the second bevel gear is fixed with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is movably connected with a supporting block through a bearing, the rotating rod is connected with the motor through a transmission mechanism, one side of the supporting block is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed bin, the bottom end of the fixed bin is fixed with a connecting pipe, the inside of the connecting pipe is communicated with the fixed bin, the bottom of connecting pipe runs through and washs the storehouse inner wall and extend to inside, and washs the bottom of storehouse inner wall and seted up the cavity, the inside of cavity is provided with the trachea, and tracheal both ends all are linked together with the connecting pipe, tracheal top is fixed with the gas outlet, and the gas outlet runs through the cavity and extends to inside the washing storehouse.
Further, drive mechanism includes the main shaft, and the main shaft passes through output shaft swing joint on universal joint and the motor, one side that the motor was kept away from to main shaft and a rotation section of thick bamboo all is fixed with drive gear, and is two sets of mesh mutually between the drive gear, be connected through first belt pulley mechanism between the outside of motor output shaft and the dwang, there is the axostylus axostyle bottom in washing storehouse inside through bearing swing joint, and the top of axostylus axostyle is fixed with scattered tooth, mesh mutually between scattered tooth and the drive gear, be connected through second belt pulley mechanism between axostylus axostyle and the auxiliary shaft.
Further, the arc wall with montant matched with is seted up in the outside of rolling disc, and arc wall and montant mesh mutually, the intermediate position department of wasing storehouse outer wall both sides all is fixed with the oil-out, and the oil-out is linked together with the washing storehouse is inside, the inside both sides in washing storehouse all are fixed with the guide plate, and one side that the guide plate is close to the oil-out all is the slope form.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cleaning mechanism and the swinging mechanism, the outer side of the cutter is cleaned in a rotating way through the rotation of the rotating cylinder, and matched with the mold washing water, oil stains and scrap iron on the outer side of the cutter are cleaned, and under the action of the oil conveying hole, oil stains remained after the interior of the rotary cylinder is cleaned are discharged, meanwhile, the oil stain on the upper layer of the washing water is pushed by the swinging of the shifting plate, and the oil stain on the other side is pushed when the shifting plate swings back, so that the oil stain is discharged from the oil outlets at the two sides, the operation is simple and convenient, the oil stain is conveniently separated, the usability and the practicability are improved, the oil stain is effectively prevented from being discharged after being cleaned, a large amount of oil stain is remained on the cleaning liquid, which is not easy to remove, when the cutter is cleaned again, the surface of the cutter can be unclean, secondary cleaning is needed, and the working efficiency of operators is affected.
2. Through being provided with fixed establishment, through containing box and fixed storehouse under the effect that first spring promoted, will place the case and carry out the centre gripping, fix placing the case, and under the effect of inserted bar and jack, splice placing the case, be convenient for put placing the case, conveniently place and connect between the case, improved the ease for use, be convenient for get rid of placing the case that does not need, perhaps increase placing the case, and under the effect through draw-in groove and fixture block, make placing the case and place more stably.
3. Through being provided with ventilation mechanism and blowing mechanism, under the effect through the wind gap, the wind-force in the outside of being convenient for gets into, and under the effect of through-hole, the wind of being convenient for gets into places downthehole portion and air-dries the cutter, and under the effect of bushing, the moisture of being convenient for dries, under the effect through the flabellum, be convenient for to placing incasement portion and the inside blowing of trachea, make and annotate wind to trachea inside when air-drying to the cutter, make the air from the inside discharge of gas outlet, make wash the bubbling of mould water liquid level form the aeration, further separate the greasy dirt of inside.
4. Through being provided with drive mechanism, under motor pivoted effect, can be under drive gear and scattered tooth meshing's effect for the axostylus axostyle drives the auxiliary shaft through second belt pulley mechanism and rotates, secondly under the effect through two sets of drive gear engaged with, drives and rotates a section of thick bamboo, and under first belt pulley mechanism's effect, is convenient for drive the dwang and rotates, thereby makes the flabellum rotate, has saved the cost and the energy, has improved the ease for use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic left side view of a three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cut-away internal three-dimensional structure of the storage box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hidden right side view of the storage box according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the drive and swing mechanisms of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially hidden three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the blowing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of the air tube and air outlet of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage cabinet; 2. a table top; 211. a slideway; 212. a slider; 213. a storage box; 214. a first spring; 215. pulling a plate; 216. fixing the bin; 217. inserting a rod; 218. a card slot; 219. a clamping block; 220. a hinge; 221. a cover plate; 3. placing a box; 311. placing holes; 312. a bushing; 313. an air duct; 314. a through hole; 315. a tuyere; 316. a label holder; 4. cleaning the bin; 411. a fixed cylinder; 412. a rotating cylinder; 413. a brush; 414. a sprocket; 415. a chain; 5. a motor; 511. a main shaft; 512. a universal joint; 513. a transmission gear; 514. a first pulley mechanism; 515. a shaft lever; 516. dispersing teeth; 517. a second pulley mechanism; 6. dialing a plate; 611. a drive shaft; 612. rotating the disc; 613. a dial plate; 614. an auxiliary shaft; 615. a vertical rod; 616. a second spring; 617. a fixing plate; 618. a baffle; 619. an oil outlet; 7. a water pump; 711. a drain pipe; 712. a suction pipe; 811. a supporting seat; 812. a fan blade; 813. a third pulley mechanism; 814. a first bevel gear; 815. a second bevel gear; 816. rotating the rod; 817. a support block; 818. a connecting pipe; 819. an air tube; 820. and an air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention: a storage and maintenance device for numerical control machine tool cutters comprises a storage cabinet 1 and a table board 2, wherein the table board 2 is fixed at the top end of the storage cabinet 1, the top end of the table board 2 is connected with a placing box 3 through a fixing mechanism, a cleaning bin 4 is fixed at the bottom end of the table board 2, a motor 5 is arranged at the front end of the cleaning bin 4, a shifting plate 6 is arranged inside the cleaning bin 4, the shifting plate 6 is connected with the cleaning bin 4 through a swinging mechanism, the swinging mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 611, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 611 is movably connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the cleaning bin 4 through a bearing, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the front end of the cleaning bin 4, a rotating disc 612 is fixed at the outer side of the transmission shaft 611, a shifting disc 613 is arranged on one side of the rotating disc 612, a vertical rod 615 is fixed at the top end of the shifting disc 613, an auxiliary shaft 614 is fixed inside the shifting disc, and the bottom end of the auxiliary shaft 614 is movably connected with the inner wall of the cleaning bin 4 through a bearing, the top end of the outer part of the transmission shaft 611 is fixed with a shifting plate 6, one side of the shifting plate 6 is fixed with a second spring 616, one end of the second spring 616 is fixed on a fixing plate 617, one side of the outer wall of the fixing plate 617 is fixed with the inner wall of the cleaning bin 4, and the motor 5 is connected with the transmission shaft 611 through a transmission mechanism.
Fixed establishment includes slide 211, and slide 211 sets up the front and back both ends in mesa 2 top one side, the inside all sliding connection of slide 211 has slider 212, and one side of slider 212 is fixed with first spring 214, the other end of first spring 214 is fixed at slide 211 inner wall, the top of slider 212 is fixed with containing box 213, and one side on containing box 213 top is fixed with arm-tie 215, the opposite side on mesa 2 top is fixed with fixed bin 216, and the inside of fixed bin 216 is provided with blast mechanism, under containing box 213 and fixed bin 216's effect, be convenient for carry out the centre gripping to placing box 3 fixed, and under slide 211 and slider 212 sliding connection's effect, conveniently splice between placing box 3, be convenient for place the cutter, under the effect through first spring 214, the clamping-force to placing box 3 has been increased.
Fixed bin 216 and the one side of placing case 3 and being close to containing box 213 all are fixed with inserted bar 217, containing box 213 and the one side of placing case 3 and being close to fixed bin 216 all seted up with inserted bar 217 matched with jack, draw-in groove 218 has all been seted up to both sides around 2 tops of mesa, and the inside of draw-in groove 218 all blocks and has had fixture block 219, there is apron 221 on the top of containing box 213 through hinge 220 swing joint, fixture block 219's top is all fixed on placing case 3, and the inside of placing case 3 is provided with ventilation mechanism, under containing box 213's effect, can place maintenance tool in inside, make things convenient for operating personnel to take, be convenient for maintain the cutter, under the effect of apron 221, be convenient for close containing box 213, protect the instrument of placing inside, the ease of use has been improved.
The ventilation mechanism is including placing hole 311, and place hole 311 and set up inside placing case 3, the bottom mounting who places hole 311 has bushing 312, and bushing 312 is inside to be seted up the small opening, place case 3 inside and seted up wind channel 313, and wind channel 313 is linked together through-hole 314 with placing hole 311 is inside, the wind gap 315 has all been seted up to the both sides of placing case 3, and wind gap 315 is inside to be linked together with wind channel 313, under bushing 312's effect, be convenient for filter remaining moisture in the cutter of placing, and be convenient for inside air inlet under the effect of wind gap 315, do benefit to the cutter and air-dry.
Placing case 3 and being the echelonment structural design, and the front end of placing case 3 is fixed with label holder 316, is convenient for place the cutter of not co-altitude length under the effect of placing case 3, has improved ease of use and suitability.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 411, the fixed cylinder 411 is fixedly arranged at the front end of a cleaning bin 4, three groups of fixed cylinders 411 are arranged, the interiors of the three groups of fixed cylinders 411 are movably connected with a rotating cylinder 412 through bearings, brushes 413 are fixed inside the rotating cylinder 412, oil conveying holes are formed in the outer side of the rotating cylinder 412, the interior of the fixed cylinder 411 is communicated with the interior of the cleaning bin 4, a chain wheel 414 is fixed on one side of the exterior of the three groups of rotating cylinders 412, which is far away from the fixed cylinder 411, the chain wheels 414 are connected through a chain 415, a water pump 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the storage cabinet 1, a water outlet end of the water pump 7 is fixed with a water discharge pipe 711, the other end of the water discharge pipe 711 is fixed on the outer wall of the cleaning bin 4, the cleaning bin 4 is communicated with the water discharge pipe 711, a water suction pipe 712 is fixed at the water suction end of the water pump 7, the brushes 413 clean the cutters inside, and then under the action of the oil conveying holes, the oil stain in the cleaning process is convenient to output and is communicated with the inside of the cleaning bin 4, so that the oil stain is convenient to extract.
The blowing mechanism comprises a supporting seat 811, the supporting seat 811 is arranged on one side of the fixed bin 216 far away from the inserted link 217, one side of the fixed bin 216 far away from the inserted link 217 is provided with through holes matched with the supporting seat 811, the supporting seat 811 is provided with three groups, the three groups of supporting seats 811 are all movably connected with fan blades 812 through bearings, the fan blades 812 are connected with each other through a third belt wheel mechanism 813, one side of one group of fan blades 812 is fixed with a first bevel gear 814, one side of the first bevel gear 814 far away from the fan blades 812 is meshed with a second bevel gear 815, the front end of the second bevel gear 815 is fixed with a rotating rod 816, the outer side of the rotating rod 816 is movably connected with a supporting block 817 through a bearing, the rotating rod 816 is connected with the motor 5 through a transmission mechanism, one side of the supporting block 817 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed bin 216, the bottom end of the fixed bin 216 is fixed with a connecting pipe 818, the inside of the connecting pipe 818 is communicated with the fixed bin 216, the bottom of connecting pipe 818 runs through and washs 4 inner walls in storehouse and extend to inside, and the cavity has been seted up to the bottom of wasing 4 inner walls in storehouse, the inside of cavity is provided with trachea 819, and the both ends of trachea 819 are all linked together with connecting pipe 818, the top of trachea 819 is fixed with gas outlet 820, and gas outlet 820 runs through inside the cavity extends to washing 4 storehouses, the wind-force that provides through supporting seat 811 is bloied, infuse wind-force inside air intake 315, carry out further air-dry operation to the cutter, secondly, through annotating inside trachea 819 with wind-force, discharge through gas outlet 820, further greasy dirt that will wash in the mould water passes through the air supporting and separates the greasy dirt, the ease of use is improved.
The transmission mechanism comprises a main shaft 511, the main shaft 511 is movably connected with an upper output shaft of the motor 5 through a universal joint 512, one sides of the main shaft 511 and the rotating drum 412, which are far away from the motor 5, are both fixedly provided with transmission gears 513, the two groups of transmission gears 513 are meshed with each other, the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with the rotating rod 816 through a first belt pulley mechanism 514, the bottom end inside the cleaning bin 4 is movably connected with a shaft lever 515 through a bearing, the top end of the shaft lever 515 is fixedly provided with a loose gear 516, the loose gear 516 is meshed with the transmission gears 513, the shaft lever 515 is connected with the auxiliary shaft 614 through a second belt pulley mechanism 517, under the rotating action of the motor 5, the auxiliary shaft 614 and the rotating rod 816 can be driven to synchronously rotate, so that the cleaning can be carried out while the air drying is carried out, the energy is saved, and the usability is improved.
The outer side of the rotating disc 612 is provided with an arc-shaped groove matched with the vertical rod 615, the arc-shaped groove is meshed with the vertical rod 615, oil outlets 619 are fixed at the middle positions of the two sides of the outer wall of the cleaning bin 4, the oil outlet 619 is communicated with the interior of the cleaning bin 4, the guide plates 618 are fixed on both sides of the interior of the cleaning bin 4, and one side of the guide plate 618 close to the oil outlet 619 is inclined, and under the action of the engagement of the arc-shaped groove and the vertical rod 615, when the stem 615 is engaged once with the rotating disk 612, the rotating disk 612 rotates one rotation, so that the dial 6 presses the second spring 616, and when the engagement is released, under the action of the second spring 616, the shifting plate 6 shifts the surface of the mold washing water to push the oil stain floating on the upper layer, under the effect of oil-out 619 at 4 both sides in washing storehouse for the greasy dirt of both sides shifts out from oil-out 619 inside respectively, has improved the practicality.
The working principle is as follows: when the cutter needs to be maintained, firstly, the cutter is inserted into the rotating cylinder 412 by an operator, the motor 5 rotates to drive the main shaft 511 to rotate under the action of the universal joint 512, so that the two groups of transmission gears 513 are meshed, the rotating cylinder 412 is driven to rotate under the meshed connection state of the chain wheel 414 and the chain 415, the cutter is cleaned under the action of the hairbrush 413 and the internal mold washing water, oil dirt is discharged from the oil conveying hole under the action of the oil conveying hole, and then the plurality of cutters can be cleaned simultaneously by the three groups of rotating cylinders 412, so that the time is saved;
while cleaning, the transmission gear 513 is engaged with the scattered teeth 516, and under the action of the transmission connection of the second pulley mechanism 517, the auxiliary shaft 614 rotates to drive the dial plate 613 to rotate, under the action of the engagement between the rotating disk 612 and the vertical rod 615, the vertical rod 615 can shift the rotating disk 612, when the vertical rod 615 rotates one circle, the rotating disc 612 rotates one grid, so that the shifting plate 6 rotates, the second spring 616 is elastically deformed by being pressed, and when the engagement with the rotating disk 612 is released, the second spring 616 is elastically deformed by a restoring force, the shifting plate 6 is pushed to swing the shifting plate 6 to push the oil stain on the upper layer, and when the second spring 616 rebounds, the oil stain on the other side is pushed at the same time, so that the oil stain is removed from the inside of the oil outlet 619, and the oil stain in the oil outlet 619 can be discharged through a pipeline externally connected with the oil outlet 619;
after the cleaning is completed, the cutter is inserted into the placing hole 311, the residual moisture is discharged under the action of the bushing 312, then the rotating rod 816 is driven to rotate under the action of the first belt wheel mechanism 514, the set of fan blades 812 are driven to rotate under the action of the meshing of the first bevel gear 814 and the second bevel gear 815, the three sets of fan blades 812 are driven to rotate under the action of the transmission connection of the third belt wheel mechanism 813, the wind is discharged from the inside of the fixed bin 216 under the action of the rotation of the fan blades 812, the wind power is infused into the inside of the through hole 314 under the action of the wind opening 315, the cutter is dried, and the other part of the wind power enters from the inside of the air pipe 819 and is discharged from the inside of the air outlet 820 under the action of the connecting pipe 818, so that the inside of the cleaning bin 4 is aerated, the water and the oil stains are separated, and the operation ends.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.