CN215091460U

CN215091460U - Freund board laser machine with waste gas collection structure

Info

Publication number: CN215091460U
Application number: CN202121413509.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 修斌; 叶水滨; 苏宏达; 杨文章
Original assignee: Xiamen Luyi Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Luyi Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a aventurine board laser machine with structure is collected to waste gas, which comprises a base station, a control panel, a machine support, the laser head with put the thing platform, the top of base station is equipped with the frame, and the central point department of putting at frame top is equipped with the transmission case, and the central point department of putting of transmission bottom of portion is equipped with the bar groove, the bottom in bar groove extends to the outside of transmission case, the inside central point department of putting of transmission case is equipped with the lead screw, the one end of lead screw is rotated with the inner wall of transmission case and is connected, and one side threaded connection on lead screw surface has the nut, and the central point department of putting of nut bottom is fixed with the I-shaped frame, the one end that the nut was kept away from to the I-shaped frame runs through the bar groove and installs the laser head, the central point department of putting on base station top is equipped with puts the thing platform. The utility model discloses machining precision when not only having ensured the laser machine and using has reduced the pollution that causes the environment when the laser machine uses, has ensured the transmission efficiency of laser head when the laser machine uses moreover.

Description

Freund board laser machine with waste gas collection structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a aventurine board laser machine technical field specifically is an aventurine board laser machine with waste gas collection structure.

Background

The PVC foaming board and the Andi board are made of PVC as main material, foaming agent, fire retardant and anti-aging agent, and they are extruded by special equipment.

The laser machines on the market are various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain defects still exist, and the specific problems are as follows.

(1) The conventional laser machine is inconvenient for fixing the Freund plate, so that the displacement is easy to generate in the processing process, and the processing precision is further influenced;

(2) the existing laser machine is inconvenient for collecting and treating waste gas, so that the waste gas is easy to cause serious pollution to the environment, and people are often troubled;

(3) the conventional laser machine is inconvenient for lubricating the rotating shaft, so that the phenomenon of passivation caused by abrasion is easily caused, and the transmission efficiency of the laser head is further influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a aventurine board laser machine with waste gas collection structure to it is not convenient for carry out fixed processing, is not convenient for collect the processing and is not convenient for carry out the problem of lubrication treatment to the countershaft to the aventurine board to propose the laser machine among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a Freund board laser machine with a waste gas collecting structure comprises a base station, a control panel, a rack, a laser head and a placing table, wherein the top end of the base station is provided with the rack, the central position of the top of the rack is provided with a transmission box, the central position of the bottom of the transmission box is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the bottom end of the strip-shaped groove extends to the outside of the transmission box, the central position of the inside of the transmission box is provided with a lead screw, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission box, one side of the surface of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a nut, an I-shaped frame is fixed at the central position of the bottom end of the nut, one end of the I-shaped frame, which is far away from the nut, penetrates through the strip-shaped groove and is provided with the laser head, the placing table is arranged at the central position of the top end of the base station, a screen plate is arranged at the central position of the inside of the placing table, two ends of the screen plate both extend to the outside of the placing table, and a placing frame is fixed at one side of the screen plate, the utility model discloses a dust hood, including frame, base station, exhaust port, dust hood, exhaust fan, pipe, exhaust port.

Preferably, the bottom end of the placing table at the position of the screen plate is provided with a chip guide hopper, a circulating pipe is arranged at the center of the bottom end of the chip guide hopper, one end, far away from the chip guide hopper, of the circulating pipe extends to the inside of the collecting hopper, and an electromagnetic valve is mounted on the outer wall of one end of the circulating pipe so as to guide the chips into the inside of the collecting hopper.

Preferably, the one end of putting the thing platform top is equipped with settles the frame, and settles the inboard thing platform top of putting of frame and be equipped with the locating plate to fix the processing to the sleigh board.

Preferably, the top of the placement frame is fixed with equidistant positioning cylinders, a return spring is installed at the center of the top of the positioning cylinders, a T-shaped rod is installed at the bottom end of the return spring, and one end, far away from the return spring, of the T-shaped rod extends to the outside of the positioning cylinders and is fixedly connected with the top ends of the positioning plates, so that the positioning plates are driven to move downwards.

Preferably, install the motor on the outer wall of transmission case one side, and the output of motor installs the pivot through the shaft coupling, the one end that the motor was kept away from in the pivot extends to the inside of transmission case and with the one end fixed connection of lead screw to it rotates to drive the lead screw.

Preferably, the top of the transmission case above the rotating shaft is provided with a sleeve, the top end of the sleeve penetrates through the outside of the rack, the guide pipe is arranged inside the sleeve, the bottom end of the guide pipe extends to the outside of the sleeve, and the top end of the guide pipe extends to the outside of the sleeve and is provided with a sealing plug so as to lubricate the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the Freund plate laser machine with the waste gas collecting structure not only ensures the processing precision of the laser machine when in use, reduces the pollution to the environment when in use, but also ensures the transmission efficiency of the laser head when in use;

(1) the positioning tube is arranged on the top of the mounting frame at equal intervals, the reset spring has good elastic action, so that the reset spring drives the T-shaped rod to move downwards, the T-shaped rod drives the positioning plate to move downwards, the positioning plate can fix the Freund plate on the top of the object placing table, the phenomenon that the Freund plate is displaced due to external factors is reduced, and the processing precision of the laser machine during use is ensured;

(2) by arranging the exhaust port, the mesh enclosure, the collecting hopper, the scrap discharge port, the exhaust fan, the dust hood, the screen plate, the scrap guide hopper, the electromagnetic valve and the circulating pipe, the screen plate has good circulation performance, so that the scraps produced in the processing process fall into the scrap guiding hopper through the screen plate, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the scraps in the scrap guiding hopper fall into the collecting hopper through the flow pipe due to gravity factors, the exhaust fan is opened through operating the control panel, the scraps emitted into the air are absorbed into the collecting hopper through the dust hood, and the filtered gas is discharged through the exhaust port after the partial waste gas is filtered by the mesh cover, the scraps can be remained in the collecting hopper, and the scraps in the collecting hopper can be discharged by opening the scrap discharging port, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting waste gas and reducing the pollution to the environment when the laser machine is used;

(3) through being provided with the honeycomb duct, sleeve and sealing plug, set up the honeycomb duct in the top of pivot through the sleeve, the manual pulling sealing plug for the honeycomb duct is the state of opening and shutting, injects lubricated liquid by the top of honeycomb duct this moment, lubricated liquid then can be through the bottom drippage to the outer wall of pivot of honeycomb duct, so that lubricate it and handle, and then can reduce its phenomenon because of wearing and tearing produce the passivation, thereby the transmission efficiency of laser head when having ensured the laser machine and using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at the position B in fig. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the installation frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base station; 2. a control panel; 3. a strip-shaped groove; 4. a frame; 5. a transmission case; 6. a screw rod; 7. a jig frame; 8. a nut; 9. a laser head; 10. a dust hood; 11. a placing table; 12. an exhaust fan; 13. a chip removal port; 14. a collecting hopper; 15. a mesh enclosure; 16. an exhaust port; 17. a flow-through tube; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. positioning a plate; 20. a mounting frame; 21. a positioning cylinder; 22. a return spring; 23. a T-shaped rod; 24. a screen plate; 25. a scrap guide hopper; 26. a flow guide pipe; 27. a sleeve; 28. a sealing plug; 29. a motor; 30. a rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a Freund board laser machine with a waste gas collecting structure comprises a base station 1, a control panel 2, a rack 4, a laser head 9 and a storage table 11, wherein the rack 4 is arranged at the top end of the base station 1, a transmission case 5 is arranged at the central position of the top of the rack 4, a motor 29 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the transmission case 5, the type of the motor 29 can be Y90S-2, the input end of the motor 29 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer in the control panel 2, the output end of the motor 29 is provided with a rotating shaft 30 through a coupler, one end, far away from the motor 29, of the rotating shaft 30 extends into the transmission case 5 and is fixedly connected with one end of a screw rod 6, so that the screw rod 6 is driven to rotate;

a sleeve 27 is arranged at the top of the transmission case 5 above the rotating shaft 30, the top end of the sleeve 27 penetrates to the outside of the frame 4, a guide pipe 26 is arranged inside the sleeve 27, the bottom end of the guide pipe 26 extends to the outside of the sleeve 27, and the top end of the guide pipe 26 extends to the outside of the sleeve 27 and is provided with a sealing plug 28, so that the rotating shaft 30 is lubricated;

a strip-shaped groove 3 is formed in the center of the bottom of the transmission case 5, the bottom end of the strip-shaped groove 3 extends to the outside of the transmission case 5, a lead screw 6 is arranged at the center of the inside of the transmission case 5, one end of the lead screw 6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission case 5, a nut 8 is in threaded connection with one side of the surface of the lead screw 6, an I-shaped frame 7 is fixed at the center of the bottom end of the nut 8, one end, away from the nut 8, of the I-shaped frame 7 penetrates through the strip-shaped groove 3 and is provided with a laser head 9, an object placing table 11 is arranged at the center of the top end of the base table 1, an object placing frame 20 is arranged at one end of the top of the object placing table 11, and a positioning plate 19 is arranged above the object placing table 11 on the inner side of the object placing frame 20 so as to fix the Freund plate;

the top of the mounting frame 20 is fixed with positioning cylinders 21 at equal intervals, a return spring 22 is mounted at the center of the top of the positioning cylinder 21, a T-shaped rod 23 is mounted at the bottom end of the return spring 22, and one end of the T-shaped rod 23, which is far away from the return spring 22, extends to the outside of the positioning cylinder 21 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the positioning plate 19 so as to drive the positioning plate 19 to move downwards;

a screen plate 24 is arranged at the central position inside the object placing table 11, two ends of the screen plate 24 extend to the outside of the object placing table 11, a scrap guide hopper 25 is arranged at the bottom end of the object placing table 11 at the position of the screen plate 24, a circulating pipe 17 is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the scrap guide hopper 25, one end, far away from the scrap guide hopper 25, of the circulating pipe 17 extends to the inside of the collecting hopper 14, an electromagnetic valve 18 is mounted on the outer wall of one end of the circulating pipe 17, the type of the electromagnetic valve 18 can be 4V210-08, and the input end of the electromagnetic valve 18 is electrically connected with the output end of a single chip microcomputer inside the control panel 2 so as to guide the scraps into the collecting hopper 14;

a placing frame 20 is fixed at the top end of the object placing table 11 at one side of the mesh plate 24, a collecting hopper 14 is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the base station 1, a scrap discharging port 13 is arranged at the central position of the bottom end of the collecting hopper 14, the top end of the scrap discharging port 13 extends to the inside of the collecting hopper 14, an exhaust port 16 is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the collecting hopper 14, one end of the exhaust port 16 extends to the inside of the collecting hopper 14, a mesh cover 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting hopper 14 at the exhaust port 16, a dust hood 10 is arranged on the inner wall at one side of the frame 4, an exhaust fan 12 is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the collecting hopper 14 far from the exhaust port 16, the model of the exhaust fan 12 can be NB15-N86KNE, one end of the exhaust fan 12 extends to the inside of the collecting hopper 14 through a guide pipe, the other end of the exhaust fan 12 is communicated with the outer wall of the dust hood 10 through a guide pipe, and a control panel 2 is arranged on the inner wall at one side of the frame 4 far from the dust hood 10, the type of the control panel 2 can be GC-1, and the output end of a singlechip in the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the exhaust fan 12.

The working principle is as follows: when the laser machine is used, firstly, the aventurine plate is placed at the top end of the object placing table 11, the motor 29 is turned on by operating the control panel 2, the screw rod 6 is driven by the rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the moving amplitude of the I-shaped frame 7 is limited by the strip-shaped groove 3, the nut 8 is positioned on the outer wall of the screw rod 6 to slide, so that the nut 8 drives the laser head 9 to translate through the I-shaped frame 7, the aventurine plate can be cut and processed by the laser head 9, then the positioning cylinders 21 are arranged at the top of the placing frame 20 at equal intervals, the reset spring 22 has good elastic action, drives the T-shaped rod 23 to move downwards, and drives the positioning plate 19 to move downwards, at the moment, the positioning plate 19 can fix the aventurine plate at the top of the object placing table 11, so as to reduce the displacement phenomenon of the aventurine plate caused by external factors, and then has good circulation performance through the screen plate 24, the chips generated in the processing process fall into the chip guide hopper 25 through the mesh plate 24, the electromagnetic valve 18 is opened, the chips in the chip guide hopper 25 fall into the collecting hopper 14 through the flow pipe 17 due to gravity, the exhaust fan 12 is opened by operating the control panel 2, the chips emitted into the air are absorbed into the collecting hopper 14 through the dust hood 10, the part of waste gas is filtered through the mesh cover 15, the filtered gas is exhausted through the exhaust port 16, the chips are retained in the collecting hopper 14, the chips in the collecting hopper 14 can be exhausted by opening the chip exhaust port 13, the purpose of collecting the waste gas is achieved, finally the flow guide pipe 26 is arranged above the rotating shaft 30 through the sleeve 27, the sealing plug 28 is manually pulled, the lubricating liquid is injected from the top of the flow guide pipe 26, and the lubricating liquid drops to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 30 through the bottom of the flow guide pipe 26, so as to lubricate it, thereby completing the use of the laser machine.

Claims

1. A Freund board laser machine with a waste gas collecting structure is characterized by comprising a base platform (1), a control panel (2), a rack (4), a laser head (9) and a storage table (11), wherein the rack (4) is arranged at the top end of the base platform (1), a transmission case (5) is arranged at the central position of the top of the rack (4), a strip-shaped groove (3) is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the transmission case (5), the bottom end of the strip-shaped groove (3) extends to the outside of the transmission case (5), a lead screw (6) is arranged at the central position inside the transmission case (5), one end of the lead screw (6) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the transmission case (5), a nut (8) is connected to one side of the surface of the lead screw (6) in a threaded manner, a tool frame (7) is fixed at the central position of the bottom end of the nut (8), one end of the tool frame (7), which is far away from the nut (8), penetrates through the strip-shaped groove (3) and the laser head (9) is installed, the center position of the top end of the base platform (1) is provided with an object placing platform (11), the center position of the inner part of the object placing platform (11) is provided with a screen plate (24), two ends of the screen plate (24) extend to the outer part of the object placing platform (11), the top end of the object placing platform (11) on one side of the screen plate (24) is fixed with a placing frame (20), the center position of the bottom end of the base platform (1) is provided with a collecting hopper (14), the center position of the bottom end of the collecting hopper (14) is provided with a chip removing port (13), the top end of the chip removing port (13) extends to the inner part of the collecting hopper (14), the outer wall on one side of the collecting hopper (14) is provided with an exhaust port (16), one end of the exhaust port (16) extends to the inner part of the collecting hopper (14), the inner wall of the collecting hopper (14) on the position of the exhaust port (16) is provided with a mesh enclosure (15), the inner wall on one side of the rack (4) is provided with a dust hood (10), collect and fight (14) and keep away from on the outer wall of gas vent (16) one side and install air exhauster (12), the one end of air exhauster (12) is passed through the pipe and is extended to the inside of collecting fighting (14), the other end of air exhauster (12) is linked together through the outer wall of pipe with suction hood (10), and install control panel (2) on the inner wall of suction hood (10) one side is kept away from in frame (4), the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (2) and the input electric connection of air exhauster (12).

2. A snowfield board laser machine with an exhaust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the storage platform (11) at the position of the screen plate (24) is provided with a chip guide hopper (25), the center position of the bottom end of the chip guide hopper (25) is provided with a circulating pipe (17), one end, far away from the chip guide hopper (25), of the circulating pipe (17) extends to the inside of the collection hopper (14), and the outer wall of one end of the circulating pipe (17) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (18).

3. A snowfield board laser machine with an exhaust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the top of the object placing table (11) is provided with a placing frame (20), and a positioning plate (19) is arranged above the object placing table (11) on the inner side of the placing frame (20).

4. A snowfield board laser machine with an exhaust collection structure according to claim 3, wherein: the top of settling frame (20) is fixed with a location section of thick bamboo (21) of equidistant, and the central point department at a location section of thick bamboo (21) top installs reset spring (22) to T type pole (23) are installed to the bottom of reset spring (22), and the one end that reset spring (22) were kept away from in T type pole (23) extends to the outside of a location section of thick bamboo (21) and with the top fixed connection of locating plate (19).

5. A snowfield board laser machine with an exhaust collection structure according to claim 1, wherein: install motor (29) on the outer wall of transmission case (5) one side, and the output of motor (29) installs pivot (30) through the shaft coupling, and the one end that motor (29) were kept away from in pivot (30) extends to the inside of transmission case (5) and with the one end fixed connection of lead screw (6).

6. A Freund plate laser machine having an exhaust gas collecting structure according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission case (5) top of pivot (30) top is equipped with sleeve (27), and the top of sleeve (27) runs through to the outside of frame (4), and the internally mounted of sleeve (27) has honeycomb duct (26), and the bottom of honeycomb duct (26) extends to the outside of sleeve (27) to the top of honeycomb duct (26) extends to the outside of sleeve (27) and installs sealing plug (28).