CN113186005A - Civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113186005A CN113186005A CN202110333617.5A CN202110333617A CN113186005A CN 113186005 A CN113186005 A CN 113186005A CN 202110333617 A CN202110333617 A CN 202110333617A CN 113186005 A CN113186005 A CN 113186005A
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-90 parts of methanol; 15-30 parts of tert-butyl alcohol; 6-8 parts of acidified oil; 7-15 parts of castor oil; 5-8 parts of a stabilizer; 3-7 parts of a combustion aid; the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: (1-2): (1.5-3): (1.5-2); the fuel additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of ferrocene; 10-15 parts of diesel oil; 8-12 parts of dimethyl ketone; 1-4 parts of potassium permanganate solution; 6-8 parts of cyclic ethylamine. The invention has simple production process and good stability, and the combustion is thorough, thus being beneficial to the popularization and application in marketization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fuels and preparation thereof, in particular to a civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The world energy reserves are becoming short and the environmental problems are becoming serious, and the energy problems and the environmental problems have attracted high attention from countries in the world, and therefore, the search for new clean alternative energy has become a global issue. While the economy of China is developing at a high speed, environmental problems become a great important problem restricting the economic development of China, and the use of energy in civil fields such as catering and the like is a great key field of energy consumption of China.
At present, most of catering stoves, civil heating boilers, tea boilers, industrial furnaces and the like used in restaurants, dining halls and large and medium-sized cities in China are at the cost of burning petroleum resources, the cost of fuel is very high, and the environment is polluted and huge waste in resources is caused. Therefore, a novel fuel which is low in price, safe and convenient is urgently expected to come out. The method can reduce the waste of petroleum resources, improve unreasonable resource allocation and protect the environment. Thereby producing the civil alcohol-based fuel. It can relieve the tension of energy use. However, the civil alcohol-based fuel in the prior art generally has the problems of large smoke amount, incomplete combustion, unstable combustion process, carbon deposition and the like. The requirements of people cannot be met in practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel which is simple in production process, good in stability and thorough in combustion and a manufacturing method thereof.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: (1-2): (1.5-3): (1.5-2).
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: 1: 1.5: 1.5.
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: 2: 3: 2.
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: 2: 2.5: 2.
as a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the fuel auxiliary comprises the following components in parts by weight:
as a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the preparation method of the combustion aid comprises the following steps:
step 1, firstly, sequentially putting dimethyl ketone, a potassium permanganate solution and ethylamine into a mixer, and stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
step 2, adding ferrocene into diesel oil, stirring and mixing until the ferrocene is dissolved to obtain mixed solution B;
and 3, mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B and uniformly stirring.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the manufacturing method of the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following steps:
and (3) placing the methanol into a heating stirrer, stirring and heating to the temperature of 30-40 ℃, and then sequentially adding the tert-butyl alcohol, the acidified oil, the castor oil, the stabilizer and the combustion aid into the heating stirrer, and uniformly stirring until the mixed solution is clear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the preparation process is simple, and the added stabilizer can effectively ensure the stability of the methanol fuel when being placed; meanwhile, the added combustion aid can greatly improve the combustion heat value of the methanol fuel in use, improve the use effect of the methanol fuel and is beneficial to market popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
The civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: 1: 1.5: 1.5.
the fuel additive comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the combustion aid comprises the following steps:
step 1, firstly, sequentially putting dimethyl ketone, a potassium permanganate solution and ethylamine into a mixer, and stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
step 2, adding ferrocene into diesel oil, stirring and mixing until the ferrocene is dissolved to obtain mixed solution B;
and 3, mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B and uniformly stirring.
The manufacturing method of the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following steps:
putting methanol into a heating stirrer, stirring and heating to the temperature of 35 ℃, and then sequentially adding tert-butyl alcohol, acidified oil, castor oil, a stabilizer and a combustion aid into the heating stirrer, and uniformly stirring until a mixed solution is clear.
Example 2
The civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: 2: 3: 2.
the fuel additive comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the combustion aid comprises the following steps:
step 1, firstly, sequentially putting dimethyl ketone, a potassium permanganate solution and ethylamine into a mixer, and stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
step 2, adding ferrocene into diesel oil, stirring and mixing until the ferrocene is dissolved to obtain mixed solution B;
and 3, mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B and uniformly stirring.
The manufacturing method of the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following steps:
putting methanol into a heating stirrer, stirring and heating to the temperature of 35 ℃, and then sequentially adding tert-butyl alcohol, acidified oil, castor oil, a stabilizer and a combustion aid into the heating stirrer, and uniformly stirring until a mixed solution is clear.
Example 3
The civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: 2: 2.5: 2.
the fuel additive comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the combustion aid comprises the following steps:
step 1, firstly, sequentially putting dimethyl ketone, a potassium permanganate solution and ethylamine into a mixer, and stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
step 2, adding ferrocene into diesel oil, stirring and mixing until the ferrocene is dissolved to obtain mixed solution B;
and 3, mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B and uniformly stirring.
The manufacturing method of the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following steps:
putting methanol into a heating stirrer, stirring and heating to the temperature of 35 ℃, and then sequentially adding tert-butyl alcohol, acidified oil, castor oil, a stabilizer and a combustion aid into the heating stirrer, and uniformly stirring until a mixed solution is clear.
And (3) stability detection test:
comparing the civil energy-saving and environment-friendly fuel obtained in the examples 1, 2 and 3 with a commercial civil alcohol-based fuel by a stability test, specifically, the civil energy-saving and environment-friendly fuel obtained in the examples 1, 2 and 3 and the commercial civil alcohol-based fuel are respectively placed in the same environment in an open mode, and the layering conditions of four groups of civil energy-saving and environment-friendly fuel samples are observed at the time points of 1d, 2d, 4d, 6d, 10d, 14d, 18d, 24d and 30d, and the obtained results are as follows:
| numbering | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Alcohol-based fuel for civil use on the market |
| 1d | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
| 2d | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
| 4d | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
| 6d | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
| 10d | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering |
| 14d | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Slight delamination |
| 18d | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Slight delamination |
| 24d | Not layering | Not layering | Not layering | Apparent delamination |
| 30d | Not layering | Slight delamination | Not layering | Apparent delamination |
The stability detection test can obviously show that the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel prepared by the invention has better stability compared with the commercial civil alcohol-based fuel.
Test of combustion Effect
Comparing the civil energy-saving and environment-friendly fuel obtained in the embodiments 1, 2 and 3 with a commercial civil alcohol-based fuel for a combustion effect test, specifically, taking 6 samples of the civil energy-saving and environment-friendly fuel obtained in the embodiments 1, 2 and 3 and the commercial civil alcohol-based fuel for combustion comparison under the same condition, and calculating the ratio of the residual amount of the sample after combustion to the original fuel amount, wherein the results are as follows:
| numbering | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Alcohol-based fuel for civil use on the market |
| 1 | 0.53％ | 0.57％ | 0.68％ | 3.7％ |
| 2 | 0.81％ | 0.65％ | 0.72％ | 4.3％ |
| 3 | 0.79％ | 0.69％ | 0.90％ | 4.8％ |
| 4 | 0.59％ | 0.73％ | 0.78％ | 3.5％ |
| 5 | 0.58％ | 0.87％ | 0.68％ | 6.9％ |
| 6 | 0.89％ | 0.69％ | 0.7％ | 4.1％ |
Compared with the test results, the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel prepared by the invention has more complete combustion compared with the commercial civil alcohol-based fuel.
Finally, it should be noted that: these embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made based on the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: (1-2): (1.5-3): (1.5-2).
2. The civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: 1: 1.5: 1.5.
3. the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: 2: 3: 2.
4. the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the stabilizer is prepared by mixing span 80, dimethyl ether, propylene glycol and naphthenic acid, wherein the weight parts of span 80: dimethyl ether: propylene glycol: naphthenic acid 1: 2: 2.5: 2.
5. the civil energy-saving and environment-friendly fuel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the fuel additive comprises the following components in parts by weight:
6. the civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the preparation method of the combustion aid comprises the following steps:
step 1, firstly, sequentially putting dimethyl ketone, a potassium permanganate solution and ethylamine into a mixer, and stirring and mixing to obtain a mixed solution A;
step 2, adding ferrocene into diesel oil, stirring and mixing until the ferrocene is dissolved to obtain mixed solution B;
and 3, mixing the mixed solution A and the mixed solution B and uniformly stirring.
7. A method for manufacturing civil energy-saving and environment-friendly fuel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the following steps:
and (2) placing the methanol into a heating stirrer, stirring and heating to the temperature of 30-40 ℃, and then sequentially adding the tert-butyl alcohol, the acidified oil, the castor oil, the stabilizer and the combustion aid into the heating stirrer, and uniformly stirring until the mixed solution is clear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110333617.5A CN113186005A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110333617.5A CN113186005A (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Civil energy-saving environment-friendly fuel and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113186005A true CN113186005A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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