CN113182323B - Severe medical science is with preventing infecting isolator - Google Patents
Severe medical science is with preventing infecting isolator Download PDFInfo
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- CN113182323B CN113182323B CN202110464657.3A CN202110464657A CN113182323B CN 113182323 B CN113182323 B CN 113182323B CN 202110464657 A CN202110464657 A CN 202110464657A CN 113182323 B CN113182323 B CN 113182323B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a serious medicine infection-preventing isolator which comprises a garbage collecting barrel, wherein a garbage separating barrel is arranged in the garbage collecting barrel, a plurality of obliquely arranged supporting plates are staggered on the inner walls of two sides of the garbage separating barrel, an electromagnet is arranged at the top of each supporting plate, a guide mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the garbage separating barrel, a flow guide block is arranged below the garbage separating barrel, the inside of the flow guide block is hollow and is divided into a destroying region and a disinfecting region through a first partition plate, an extrusion mechanism for destroying is arranged in the destroying region, a garbage sterilizing barrel is arranged below the flow guide block, a V-shaped filter plate is erected in the garbage sterilizing barrel, a second partition plate is fixed in the middle of the top of the filter plate, a sterilizing mechanism is arranged above the second partition plate, the inner walls of two sides of the garbage sterilizing barrel are communicated with a discharging pipe, and a material pushing mechanism is arranged on the garbage sterilizing barrel. The invention can realize automatic separation and collection of infectious waste and traumatic waste, and improves the working efficiency of medical care personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of severe medicine, in particular to an infection-preventing isolator for severe medicine.
Background
The main business areas of critical care medical treatment are rescue and continuous life support of critically ill patients, treatment of patients with multiple organ dysfunction and organ functional support and prevention and treatment of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. After a patient is treated by severe medicine, a large amount of garbage is generated, the garbage is generally classified and treated to avoid infection, for example, infectious waste formed by cotton balls, cotton swabs, drainage cotton slivers, gauze and other various dressings needs to be disinfected, and traumatic waste formed by medical needles, suture needles, scalpels and the like needs to be disinfected and destructed, but the classification treatment of the two kinds of garbage is troublesome and time-consuming, and medical staff can not treat the garbage in time easily in an emergency state, so that the working efficiency of the medical staff is easily influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an infection-preventing isolator for severe medicine, which can automatically classify and treat injured waste and infectious waste so as to improve the working efficiency of medical workers.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an infection-preventing isolator for severe medicine comprises a garbage collecting barrel, a garbage separating barrel, a flow guide block, a guide mechanism, a garbage sterilizing barrel, a material pushing mechanism and a controller; the garbage separating barrel is arranged in the garbage collecting barrel, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the garbage separating barrel, a plurality of obliquely arranged supporting plates are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the garbage separating barrel in a staggered mode, and an electromagnet is arranged at the top of each supporting plate; the garbage separation device comprises a garbage collection barrel, a garbage separation barrel, a flow guide block, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a squeezing mechanism, wherein the garbage collection barrel is provided with a garbage separation barrel; the guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the garbage separating barrel, which is close to the bottom of the garbage separating barrel, and is used for guiding the separated garbage into the destroying area and the sterilizing area respectively; the garbage disinfection barrel is arranged in the garbage collection barrel and is positioned below the flow guide block, a V-shaped filter plate is erected inside the garbage disinfection barrel, a second partition plate is fixed in the middle of the top of the filter plate, a disinfection mechanism is arranged above the second partition plate, and the inner walls of the garbage disinfection barrel, which are positioned on the left side and the right side of the filter plate, are communicated with a discharge pipe; the material pushing mechanism is arranged on the garbage disinfection barrel and used for pushing the garbage on the two sides of the second partition plate into the two discharge pipes; the controller is electrically connected with the power module, and the electromagnets, the extrusion mechanism, the guide mechanism, the disinfection mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the extrusion mechanism comprises a first motor, a first shaft and a second shaft; the first motor is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel and positioned outside the flow guide block, an output shaft of the first motor is arranged right opposite to the destroying area, and the first motor is electrically connected with the controller; the first shaft is arranged in the destroying area, one end of the first shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the flow guide block, the other end of the first shaft extends out of the flow guide block and is connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a first extrusion roller is fixedly sleeved on a shaft section of the first shaft in the destroying area, and a first gear is fixedly sleeved on a shaft section of the first shaft outside the destroying area; the second shaft is arranged in the destroying area and is parallel to the first shaft, one end of the second shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the flow guide block, the other end of the second shaft extends to the outside of the flow guide block and is sleeved with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a second extrusion roller is sleeved and fixed on a shaft section of the second shaft in the destroying area.
Further, the guide mechanism comprises a second motor, a third shaft and a baffle plate; the second motor is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel and is positioned on the outer side of the garbage separation barrel, an output shaft of the second motor is arranged right opposite to the center of the garbage separation barrel, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller; the third shaft is arranged at the center of the garbage separating barrel and is positioned below the plurality of supporting plates, one end of the third shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the garbage separating barrel, and the other end of the third shaft extends out of the garbage separating barrel and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor; the baffle is horizontally sleeved and fixed on a shaft section of which the third shaft is positioned in the garbage separating can, two sides of the baffle are clamped in the arc-shaped sliding groove and can rotate in the arc-shaped sliding groove, and the arc-shaped sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the garbage separating can.
Further, disinfection mechanism is equipped with the water pump including fixing the antiseptic solution storage box on the garbage collection bucket outer wall in the antiseptic solution storage box, the water pump with the controller electricity is connected, and the output intercommunication of water pump has the transfer line, and it has the spray pipe to extend to garbage disinfection bucket in-service connection after the other end of transfer line passes the garbage collection bucket, the spray pipe be the rectangle cyclic annular and the top through a plurality of connecting rods with the bottom of water conservancy diversion piece is fixed, and the intercommunication has the shower nozzle that a plurality of slopes set up on the inboard pipe wall of spray pipe.
Further, the material pushing mechanism comprises a third motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, two cylindrical cams, two cam connecting rods and two material pushing components; the third motor is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel and positioned on the outer side of the garbage disinfection barrel, an output shaft of the third motor is arranged right opposite to the garbage disinfection barrel, and the third motor is electrically connected with the controller; the first bevel gear is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the third motor; the second bevel gear is sleeved and fixed on the center of a fourth shaft, the fourth shaft is horizontally arranged in the garbage collecting barrel and is positioned between the third motor and the garbage sterilizing barrel, two ends of the fourth shaft are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the garbage collecting barrel, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the two cylindrical cams are symmetrically sleeved and fixed on two sides of the fourth shaft respectively; the two cam connecting rods are horizontally clamped in the first sliding chute and can horizontally move in the first sliding chute, the first sliding chute is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the garbage disinfection barrel, which is opposite to the third motor, one ends of the two cam connecting rods penetrate out of the first sliding chute and are in one-to-one correspondence with the cam grooves on the two cylindrical cams respectively, the other ends of the two cam connecting rods extend into the garbage disinfection barrel and are fixed with the two pushing assemblies respectively, the two pushing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second partition plate respectively, and each pushing assembly comprises a first push plate, a third push plate and a first spring; the first push plate is fixed at the bottom of the cam connecting rod and is arranged in parallel with the cam connecting rod, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first push plate are respectively fixed with the second push plate; the third push plate is arranged below the two second push plates, the bottom of the third push plate is in contact with the filter plate, the top of the third push plate is vertically provided with two second sliding grooves matched with the two second push plates, and the bottoms of the two second push plates correspond to each other one by one and are respectively in sliding connection with the two second sliding grooves; the first spring is vertically arranged between the two second push plates, one end of the first spring is fixed to the bottom of the first push plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the top of the third push plate.
Furthermore, a vibration mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate.
Still further, the vibration mechanism includes a fourth motor, a fifth shaft, a drum, and a plurality of pull rings: the fourth motor is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel and is positioned on the outer side of the garbage separation barrel, an output shaft of the fourth motor faces the inner wall of the right side of the garbage collection barrel, and the fourth motor is electrically connected with the controller; one end of a fifth shaft is connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor, and the other end of the fifth shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the garbage separating barrel; the rotary drum is sleeved and fixed on the fifth shaft, a plurality of annular grooves with the number equal to that of the support plates are arranged on the periphery of the rotary drum, and a pull rope is wound and fixed in each annular groove; a plurality of pull ring one-to-ones are fixed respectively and are kept away from the center department of the one end bottom of rubbish separation bucket inner wall in every backup pad, the one end one-to-one that the cylinder was kept away from to every stay cord extend to respectively in the rubbish separation bucket with a plurality of pull ring winding are fixed, and every backup pad is close to the equal suit of one end of rubbish separation bucket inner wall and is fixed with the articulated shaft and articulated through the articulated shaft with the inner wall of rubbish separation bucket, and the bottom of every backup pad all is fixed with the slope and sets up the second spring, and the other end of second spring is fixed with the inner wall of rubbish separation bucket.
Furthermore, the garbage separating device further comprises a plurality of pairs of pulleys symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the garbage separating barrel respectively, each pair of pulleys are arranged at the position, close to the center, of the garbage separating barrel and at the corners of the garbage separating barrel respectively, and each pull rope corresponds to each pair of pulleys in a sliding mode.
Further, the below of two row material pipes is equipped with first collecting vessel and second collecting vessel respectively, and first collecting vessel and second collecting vessel are used for collecting infectious waste and injury nature waste respectively.
Furthermore, a box cover is hinged to the top of the garbage collection barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the controller can control the on-off state of the electromagnet to realize automatic separation and collection of infectious waste and destructive waste, medical personnel only need to put the infectious waste and the destructive waste into the garbage separation barrel, the infectious waste slides to the upper part of the baffle through the plurality of obliquely arranged supporting plates, the destructive waste is adsorbed by the electromagnet and cannot slide, meanwhile, the second motor controls the baffle to rotate so that the infectious waste falls into the filtering plate after passing through the disinfection area to be disinfected, then the second motor controls the baffle to rotate to keep horizontal, meanwhile, the controller controls the electromagnet to cut off power so that the adsorbed destructive waste slides to the baffle, then the second motor controls the baffle to rotate so that the destructive waste falls into the destruction area to be destroyed, the destroyed destructive waste falls into the filtering plate to be disinfected, when the infectious waste and the destructive waste are disinfected by the disinfection mechanism, the infectious waste and the destructive waste are respectively pushed into the two discharge pipes by the material pushing mechanism, and then the infectious waste and the destructive waste respectively fall into the collection barrel corresponding to each type of garbage through the discharge pipes, and the working efficiency of the medical personnel is improved.
2. The invention can carry out destroying treatment on the damage waste through the extrusion mechanism arranged in the destroying area, thereby avoiding the damage to human body when the damage waste is collected and being convenient for the subsequent disinfection treatment.
3. The filter plate is arranged in a V shape, two kinds of garbage falling to two sides of the second partition plate can be gathered to the middle conveniently, so that the disinfection is facilitated, the two kinds of garbage are pushed to the edges of two sides of the filter plate synchronously by the two material pushing assemblies after the disinfection is finished, and the two push-pull assemblies can stretch and retract to be always in contact with the upper surface of the V-shaped filter plate in the pushing process.
4. According to the invention, the vibration mechanism is arranged on each support plate, so that the gliding efficiency of two kinds of garbage can be improved through the vibration mechanism, and the garbage remained on the support plates caused by overlarge friction force is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at D in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 5. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
It should be noted that the circuit connection involved in the present invention adopts a conventional circuit connection manner, and does not involve any innovation.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, an infection-preventing isolator for critical medicine comprises a garbage collecting barrel 1, a garbage separating barrel 2, a flow guide block 6, a guide mechanism, a garbage sterilizing barrel 9, a material pushing mechanism and a controller; the garbage separating barrel 2 is arranged in the garbage collecting barrel 1, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the garbage separating barrel 2, a plurality of obliquely arranged supporting plates 31 are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the garbage separating barrel 2 in a staggered mode, and an electromagnet 33 is arranged at the top of each supporting plate 31; the flow guide block 6 is fixed in the garbage collection barrel 1 and is positioned below the garbage separation barrel 2, the interior of the flow guide block 6 is hollow, a first partition plate 61 is arranged in the middle of the flow guide block 6, the flow guide block 6 is divided into a destroying area 62 and a sterilizing area 63 by the first partition plate 61, and an extrusion mechanism for destroying is arranged in the destroying area 62; the guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the garbage separating barrel 2 close to the bottom of the garbage separating barrel 2 and is used for guiding the separated garbage into the destroying area 62 and the sterilizing area 63 respectively; the garbage disinfection barrel 9 is arranged in the garbage collection barrel 1 and is positioned below the flow guide block 6, a V-shaped filter plate 91 is erected inside the garbage disinfection barrel 9, a second partition plate 92 is fixed in the middle of the top of the filter plate 91, a disinfection mechanism is arranged above the second partition plate 92, and the inner walls of the garbage disinfection barrel 9, which are positioned at the left side and the right side of the filter plate 91, are communicated with a discharge pipe 94; the material pushing mechanism is arranged on the garbage sterilizing barrel 9 and used for pushing the garbage on two sides of the second partition plate 92 into the two discharging pipes 94; the controller is electrically connected with the power module, and the electromagnets 33, the extrusion mechanism, the guide mechanism, the disinfection mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are respectively electrically connected with the controller.
The working principle is as follows:
before use, the controller controls the electromagnets 33 on each supporting plate 31 to be in an electrified state, then when the garbage separating barrel 2 is used, infectious waste and damaged waste are thrown into the guide mechanism directly because the infectious waste does not contain magnetic metal, the damaged waste is adsorbed onto the electromagnets 33 because the infectious waste contains magnetic metal, then after a period of time, the controller controls the guide mechanism to guide the infectious waste into the disinfection area 63 and fall into the filter plate 91 on the left side of the second partition plate 92 for disinfection, after a period of time, the controller controls the electromagnets 33 to be in a power-off state, so that the damaged waste slides onto the guide mechanism, the controller controls the guide mechanism to guide the damaged waste into the destructive area 62, the controller controls the extrusion mechanism to extrude the damaged waste to be disinfected, the damaged waste falls into the filter plate 91 on the right side of the second partition plate 92 for disinfection, after a period of time, the controller controls the disinfection mechanism to simultaneously disinfect the infectious waste and the damaged waste, and after the disinfection, the controller controls the controller to push the damaged waste into the material pushing mechanism and the two damaged waste classification mechanisms, and then the two garbage classification is completed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the pressing mechanism includes a first motor 71, a first shaft 72, and a second shaft 75; the first motor 71 is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel 1 and is positioned at the outer side of the flow guide block 6, the output shaft of the first motor 71 is arranged right opposite to the destroying area 62, and the first motor 71 is electrically connected with the controller; the first shaft 72 is arranged in the destroying area 62, one end of the first shaft 72 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the flow guide block 6, the other end of the first shaft 72 extends out of the flow guide block 6 and is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 71, a first squeezing roller 76 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft section of the first shaft 72 in the destroying area 62, and a first gear 73 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft section of the first shaft 72 outside the destroying area 62; the second shaft 75 is arranged in the destroying area 62 and is parallel to the first shaft 72, one end of the second shaft 75 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the flow guide block 6, the other end of the second shaft 75 extends to the flow guide block 6, a second gear 74 is fixedly sleeved outside the flow guide block 6, the second gear 74 is meshed with the first gear 73, and a second squeezing roller 77 is fixedly sleeved on a shaft section of the second shaft 75 in the destroying area 62.
During extrusion, the controller controls the first motor 71 to drive the first shaft 72 to rotate, the first shaft 72 simultaneously drives the first gear 73 and the first extrusion roller 76 to rotate while rotating, the first gear 73 drives the second gear 74, the second shaft 75 and the second extrusion roller 77 to rotate to extrude the destructive waste so as to achieve the purpose of shape destruction, and the controller controls the first motor 71 to stop rotating after extrusion for a period of time.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the guide mechanism includes a second motor 51, a third shaft 52, a shutter 53; the second motor 51 is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel 1 and positioned at the outer side of the garbage separation barrel 2, the output shaft of the second motor 51 is arranged right opposite to the center of the garbage separation barrel 2, and the second motor 51 is electrically connected with the controller; the third shaft 52 is arranged at the center of the garbage separating can 2 and is positioned below the plurality of supporting plates 31, one end of the third shaft 52 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the garbage separating can 2, and the other end of the third shaft 52 extends out of the garbage separating can 2 and is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 51; the baffle 53 is horizontally sleeved and fixed on the shaft section of the third shaft 52 in the garbage separating can 2, two sides of the baffle 53 are clamped in the arc-shaped sliding groove 201 and can rotate in the arc-shaped sliding groove 201, and the arc-shaped sliding grooves 201 are symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the garbage separating can 2.
The working principle is as follows: when infectious waste falls from the plurality of support plates 31 to the baffle 53, the controller automatically controls the second motor 51 to drive the third shaft 52 to rotate anticlockwise after a period of time, the third shaft 52 drives the baffle 53 to rotate synchronously, so that the infectious waste falls into the disinfection area 63 to wait for disinfection, the controller controls the second motor 51 to drive the third shaft 52 to rotate reversely after a period of time, so that the baffle 53 keeps horizontal, then the controller controls the plurality of electromagnets 33 to be in a power-off state, so that the destructive waste originally adsorbed on the electromagnets 33 falls onto the baffle 53, the controller controls the second motor 51 to drive the third shaft 52 to rotate clockwise after a period of time, the third shaft 52 drives the baffle 53 to rotate synchronously, so that the destructive waste falls into the destructive area 62 to be extruded, and after the destructive waste is extruded, the controller controls the third shaft 52 to rotate reversely again, so that the baffle 53 keeps horizontal, so that the next waste classification treatment is carried out.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfectant storage box 81 fixed on the outer wall of the garbage collection can 1, a water pump is arranged in the disinfectant storage box 81, the water pump is electrically connected with the controller, an output end of the water pump is communicated with a perfusion tube 82, the other end of the perfusion tube 82 extends into the garbage disinfection can 9 after penetrating through the garbage collection can 1 and is communicated with a spray tube 83, the spray tube 83 is rectangular and annular, the top of the spray tube 83 is fixed with the bottom of the flow guide block 6 through a plurality of connecting rods 84, a plurality of obliquely arranged spray nozzles 85 are communicated on the inner side tube wall of the spray tube 83, after extrusion of the extrusion mechanism is completed, the controller opens the water pump to convey disinfectant stored in the disinfectant storage box 81 into the spray tube 83 through the perfusion tube 82, then the disinfectant is sprayed onto two kinds of garbage through the plurality of spray nozzles 85 to disinfect the garbage, after a period of disinfection, the controller closes the water pump to avoid excessive disinfectant waste, the disinfectant after disinfection flows to the bottom of the garbage disinfection can 9 along with the filter plate 91, and a gate valve (not marked in the figure) for discharging sewage is arranged at the bottom of the garbage disinfection can 9.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the pushing mechanism includes a third motor 11, a first bevel gear 12, a second bevel gear 13, two cylindrical cams 15, two cam links 17 and two pushing assemblies; the third motor 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel 1 and is positioned on the outer side of the garbage disinfection barrel 9, an output shaft of the third motor 11 is arranged right opposite to the garbage disinfection barrel 9, and the third motor 11 is electrically connected with the controller; the first bevel gear 12 is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the third motor 11; the second bevel gear 13 is sleeved and fixed at the center of a fourth shaft 14, the fourth shaft 14 is horizontally arranged in the garbage collecting barrel 1 and is positioned between the third motor 11 and the garbage sterilizing barrel 9, two ends of the fourth shaft 14 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the garbage collecting barrel 1, and the second bevel gear 13 is meshed with the first bevel gear 12; the two cylindrical cams 15 are symmetrically sleeved and fixed on two sides of the fourth shaft 14 respectively; the two cam connecting rods 17 are horizontally clamped in the first sliding chute 93 and can horizontally move in the first sliding chute 93, the first sliding chute 93 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the garbage disinfection barrel 9, which is opposite to the third motor 11, one ends of the two cam connecting rods 17 penetrate out of the first sliding chute 93 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the cam grooves 16 on the two cylindrical cams 15 respectively, the other ends of the two cam connecting rods 17 extend into the garbage disinfection barrel 9 and are fixed with the two pushing components respectively, the two pushing components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second partition plate 92 respectively, and each pushing component comprises a first push plate 18, a third push plate 20 and a first spring 22; the first push plate 18 is fixed at the bottom of the cam connecting rod 17 and is arranged parallel to the cam connecting rod 17, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first push plate 18 are respectively fixed with a second push plate 19; the third push plate 20 is arranged below the two second push plates 19, the bottom of the third push plate 20 is in contact with the filter plate 91, the top of the third push plate 20 is vertically provided with two second sliding grooves 21 matched with the two second push plates 19, and the bottoms of the two second push plates 19 are in one-to-one correspondence and are respectively in sliding connection with the two second sliding grooves 21; and the first spring 22 is vertically arranged between the two second push plates 19, one end of the first spring 22 is fixed with the bottom of the first push plate 18, and the other end of the first spring 22 is fixed with the top of the third push plate 20.
Before pushing, the two pushing assemblies are arranged close to the second separating plate 92, infectious waste and damaged waste after being destroyed all fall to the outer sides of the two pushing assemblies, after disinfection is finished, the controller controls the third motor 11 to drive the first bevel gear 12 to rotate, the first bevel gear 12 is meshed with the second bevel gear 13, the first bevel gear 12 drives the second bevel gear 13 and the fourth bevel gear 14 to synchronously rotate, the fourth shaft 14 drives the two cylindrical cams 15 to synchronously rotate, one ends of the two cam connecting rods 17 are respectively and correspondingly clamped in the cam grooves 16 on the two cylindrical cams 15, so that the two cam connecting rods 17 are driven to move in the cam grooves 16 when the two cylindrical cams 15 rotate, the two cam connecting rods 17 are also horizontally clamped in the first sliding groove 93 and can horizontally move in the first sliding groove 93, the two cam connecting rods 17 synchronously and horizontally move through the cooperation of the first sliding grooves 93, the two cam connecting rods 17 simultaneously drive the respectively fixed first pushing plates 18 to horizontally move in the direction far from the second separating plate 92, and the two pushing plates 18 fixed at the bottom of the first pushing plates 18 move horizontally through the third sliding grooves 22, so as the pushing plates 18 move horizontally and the third pushing plates 19 move synchronously, and the third pushing plates 20 keep the third pushing plates 20 in the gap, and the third pushing plates 20 move synchronously, after the cylindrical cam 15 completes one complete rotation, the cam link 17 completes the movement from the position close to the second partition plate 92 to the position far away from the second partition plate 92 to the position close to the second partition plate 92, and then the controller controls the third motor 11 to stop rotating to wait for the next pushing.
Preferably, in order to improve the sliding efficiency of the two kinds of garbage, the garbage remained on the supporting plates due to the excessive friction force is avoided, and therefore a vibration mechanism is arranged on each supporting plate 31.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the vibration mechanism includes a fourth motor 41, a fifth shaft 42, a drum 43, and a plurality of pull rings 46: the fourth motor 41 is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel 1 and positioned at the outer side of the garbage separation barrel 2, the output shaft of the fourth motor 41 faces the inner wall of the right side of the garbage collection barrel 1, and the fourth motor 41 is electrically connected with the controller; one end of a fifth shaft 42 is connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor 41, and the other end of the fifth shaft 42 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the garbage separating barrel 2; the roller 43 is sleeved and fixed on the fifth shaft 42, a plurality of annular grooves 44 with the number equal to that of the support plates 31 are arranged on the circumferential direction of the roller 43, and a pull rope 45 is wound and fixed in each annular groove 44; a plurality of pull rings 46 are fixed at the center of the bottom of one end of each support plate 31 far away from the inner wall of the garbage separating can 2 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, one end of each pull rope 45 far away from the roller 43 extends into the garbage separating can 2 in a one-to-one correspondence manner and is fixedly wound with the pull rings 46, one end of each support plate 31 close to the inner wall of the garbage separating can is fixedly sleeved with a hinge shaft 32 and is hinged with the inner wall of the garbage separating can 2 through the hinge shaft 32, the bottom of each support plate 31 is fixedly provided with an inclined second spring 34, the other end of the second spring 34 is fixed with the inner wall of the garbage separating can 2, when the support plates need to be vibrated, the controller controls the fourth motor 41 to rotate forward and backward so as to drive the fifth shaft 42 and the movable roller 43 to rotate forward and backward synchronously, the rollers 43 synchronously tighten or loosen the pull ropes 45 wound on the rollers in the forward and backward rotation process, the pull ropes 45 pull each support plate 31 in the tightening or loosening process, and the support plates 31 swing through the cooperation of the second springs 34, so as to realize the vibration and the falling of the garbage attached to the support plates 31.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, in order to prevent each pulling rope 45 from being rubbed by corners during the pulling process, the pulling rope 45 further comprises a plurality of pairs of pulleys 47 symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the garbage separating can 2, each pair of pulleys 47 is arranged near the center of the garbage separating can 2 and near the corners thereof, and each pulling rope 45 is slidably connected with each pair of pulleys 47 in a one-to-one correspondence.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, in order to separately collect the sorted infectious waste and the traumatic waste, a first collecting barrel 23 and a second collecting barrel 24 are respectively provided below the two discharge pipes 94, the first collecting barrel 23 is used for collecting the infectious waste, and the second collecting barrel 24 is used for the traumatic waste.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, in order to prevent bacteria and viruses from being dispersed from the garbage can 1, a cover 101 is hinged on the top of the garbage can 1.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a severe medical science is with preventing infecting isolator, includes garbage collection bucket (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the garbage separating bin (2) is arranged in the garbage collecting bin (1), a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the garbage separating bin, a plurality of obliquely arranged supporting plates (31) are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the garbage separating bin (2) in a staggered mode, and an electromagnet (33) is arranged at the top of each supporting plate (31);
the garbage separating bin comprises a garbage collecting bin (1), a garbage separating bin (2), a hollow guide block (6), a first partition plate (61), a destroying area (62) and a sterilizing area (63), wherein the guide block (6) is fixed in the garbage collecting bin (1) and located below the garbage separating bin (2), the first partition plate (61) divides the guide block (6) into the destroying area (62) and the sterilizing area (63), and an extrusion mechanism for destroying is arranged in the destroying area (62);
the guide mechanism is arranged on one side of the garbage separating barrel (2) close to the bottom of the garbage separating barrel and is used for respectively guiding the separated garbage into the destroying area (62) and the sterilizing area (63);
the garbage disinfection barrel (9) is arranged in the garbage collection barrel (1) and is positioned below the flow guide block (6), a V-shaped filter plate (91) is erected inside the garbage disinfection barrel (9), a second partition plate (92) is fixed in the middle of the top of the filter plate (91), a disinfection mechanism is arranged above the second partition plate (92), and the inner walls of the garbage disinfection barrel (9) positioned at the left side and the right side of the filter plate (91) are communicated with a discharge pipe (94);
the material pushing mechanism is arranged on the garbage disinfection barrel (9) and used for pushing the garbage on the two sides of the second partition plate (92) into the two discharging pipes (94);
the controller is electrically connected with the power module, and the electromagnets (33), the extrusion mechanism, the guide mechanism, the disinfection mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are respectively electrically connected with the controller;
the pushing equipment includes:
the third motor (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel (1) and is positioned on the outer side of the garbage disinfection barrel (9), an output shaft of the third motor (11) is arranged right opposite to the garbage disinfection barrel (9), and the third motor (11) is electrically connected with the controller;
the first bevel gear (12) is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the third motor (11);
the second bevel gear (13) is sleeved and fixed at the center of a fourth shaft (14), the fourth shaft (14) is horizontally arranged in the garbage collection barrel (1) and is positioned between the third motor (11) and the garbage disinfection barrel (9), two ends of the fourth shaft (14) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel (1), and the second bevel gear (13) is meshed with the first bevel gear (12);
the two cylindrical cams (15) are symmetrically sleeved and fixed on two sides of the fourth shaft (14) respectively;
two cam connecting rods (17), the level clamps in first spout (93) and can be in first spout (93) horizontal migration, first spout (93) level is seted up on garbage disinfection bucket (9) just to the inner wall of third motor (11), the one end of two cam connecting rods (17) is worn out first spout (93) outer one-to-one respectively with cam groove (16) sliding connection on two cylindrical cam (15), the other end of two cam connecting rods (17) extends to garbage disinfection bucket (9) internal fixation and has a material pushing component, two material pushing component symmetry respectively sets up the both sides at second baffle (92), material pushing component includes:
the first push plate (18) is fixed at the bottom of the cam connecting rod (17) and is arranged in parallel with the cam connecting rod (17), and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first push plate (18) are respectively fixed with the second push plate (19);
the third push plate (20) is arranged below the two second push plates (19), the bottom of the third push plate (20) is in contact with the filter plate (91), two second sliding grooves (21) matched with the two second push plates (19) are vertically formed in the top of the third push plate (20), and the bottoms of the two second push plates (19) are in one-to-one correspondence and are respectively in sliding connection with the two second sliding grooves (21);
and the first spring (22) is vertically arranged between the two second push plates (19), one end of the first spring (22) is fixed with the bottom of the first push plate (18), and the other end of the first spring (22) is fixed with the top of the third push plate (20).
2. The infection prevention isolator for severe medicine according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises:
the first motor (71) is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel (1) and is positioned on the outer side of the flow guide block (6), an output shaft of the first motor (71) is arranged right opposite to the destroying area (62), and the first motor (71) is electrically connected with the controller;
the first shaft (72) is arranged in the destroying area (62), one end of the first shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the flow guide block (6), the other end of the first shaft extends out of the flow guide block (6) and is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (71), a first squeezing roller (76) is fixedly sleeved on a shaft section of the first shaft (72) in the destroying area (62), and a first gear (73) is fixedly sleeved on a shaft section of the first shaft (72) outside the destroying area (62);
the second shaft (75) is arranged in the destroying area (62) and is parallel to the first shaft (72), one end of the second shaft (75) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the flow guide block (6), the other end of the second shaft (75) extends to the outer portion of the flow guide block (6) and is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (74), the second gear (74) is meshed with the first gear (73), and a second extrusion roller (77) is fixedly sleeved on a shaft section of the second shaft (75) in the destroying area (62).
3. The severe medical infection prevention isolator according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism comprises:
the second motor (51) is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel (1) and is positioned on the outer side of the garbage separation barrel (2), an output shaft of the second motor (51) is arranged right opposite to the center of the garbage separation barrel (2), and the second motor (51) is electrically connected with the controller;
the third shaft (52) is arranged at the center of the garbage separating barrel (2) and is positioned below the plurality of supporting plates (31), one end of the third shaft (52) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the garbage separating barrel (2), and the other end of the third shaft (52) extends out of the garbage separating barrel (2) and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (51);
the baffle (53) is horizontally sleeved and fixed on a shaft section of the third shaft (52) in the garbage separating can (2), two sides of the baffle (53) are clamped in the arc-shaped sliding groove (201) and can rotate in the arc-shaped sliding groove (201), and the arc-shaped sliding groove (201) is symmetrically arranged on the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the garbage separating can (2).
4. The infection prevention isolator for severe medicine according to claim 1, wherein the sterilizing mechanism comprises:
antiseptic solution storage box (81) is fixed on the outer wall of garbage collection bucket (1), is equipped with the water pump in antiseptic solution storage box (81), the water pump with the controller electricity is connected, and the output intercommunication of water pump has transfer line (82), and the other end of transfer line (82) passes garbage collection bucket (1) back and extends to garbage disinfection bucket (9) in-connection and has spray pipe (83), spray pipe (83) be the annular and top of rectangle through a plurality of connecting rods (84) with the bottom of water conservancy diversion piece (6) is fixed, and the intercommunication has shower nozzle (85) that a plurality of slopes set up on the inboard pipe wall of spray pipe (83).
5. The infection prevention isolator for severe medicine according to claim 1, wherein a vibration mechanism is provided on each support plate (31).
6. The infection prevention isolator for severe medicine according to claim 5, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises:
the fourth motor (41) is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage collection barrel (1) and is positioned on the outer side of the garbage separation barrel (2), an output shaft of the fourth motor (41) faces the inner wall of the right side of the garbage collection barrel (1) and is arranged, and the fourth motor (41) is electrically connected with the controller;
one end of the fifth shaft (42) is connected with an output shaft of the fourth motor (41), and the other end of the fifth shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the garbage collecting barrel (1);
the roller (43) is sleeved and fixed on the fifth shaft (42), a plurality of annular grooves (44) with the number equal to that of the support plates (31) are formed in the circumferential direction of the roller (43), and a pull rope (45) is wound and fixed in each annular groove (44);
a plurality of pull rings (46), the one-to-one is fixed respectively and is kept away from the center department of the one end bottom of rubbish separation bucket (2) inner wall in every backup pad (31), every the one end one-to-one of cylinder (43) is kept away from in stay cord (45) extends to rubbish separation bucket (2) respectively with a plurality of pull rings (46) winding is fixed, and every backup pad (31) is close to the equal suit of one end of rubbish separation bucket inner wall and is fixed with articulated shaft (32) and articulated through the inner wall of articulated shaft (32) with rubbish separation bucket (2), and the bottom of every backup pad (31) all is fixed with second spring (34) that the slope set up, and the other end of second spring (34) is fixed with the inner wall of rubbish separation bucket (2).
7. The severe medicine infection-preventing isolator as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a plurality of pairs of pulleys (47) symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the garbage separating can (2), wherein each pair of pulleys (47) is arranged near the center of the garbage separating can (2) and near the corners of the garbage separating can, and each pull rope (45) is slidably connected with each pair of pulleys (47) in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
8. The infection-preventing isolator for severe case medicine according to claim 1, wherein a first collecting barrel (23) and a second collecting barrel (24) are respectively arranged below the two discharging pipes (94), and the first collecting barrel (23) and the second collecting barrel (24) are respectively used for collecting infectious waste and traumatic waste.
9. The severe cases medical infection prevention isolator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the garbage collection barrel (1) is hinged with a box cover (101).
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| CN202110464657.3A CN113182323B (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Severe medical science is with preventing infecting isolator |
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| CN202110464657.3A CN113182323B (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Severe medical science is with preventing infecting isolator |
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| CN206139339U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-03 | 刘沅金 | Categorised separator of medical treatment discarded object with magnetic material |
| CN207786807U (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-08-31 | 东莞市鸿庆塑胶模具制品有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for separating metals of plastic parts |
| CN108545368A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-18 | 李金磊 | A kind of Multifunctional environmental protection dustbin |
| CN109279225A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-01-29 | 芜湖市黄山松工业地坪新材料有限公司 | A kind of building materials clout safe recovery device |
| CN111215423A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-02 | 李卓 | Device convenient to medical waste handles |
| CN110369324B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2020-03-24 | 三门踱哒环保设备有限公司 | Beverage bottle jar automatic classification recovery plant |
| CN211026492U (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-07-17 | 南江县人民医院 | Medical operating room nursing waste treatment device |
| CN111068907A (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2020-04-28 | 徐州市鑫池建材有限公司 | Method for industrial classified recovery of waste metal |
| CN211914046U (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-11-13 | 洛阳农洁新材料科技有限公司 | Integrated solid waste treatment equipment |
| CN211513005U (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-09-18 | 吉林大学 | Auxiliary device for department of anesthesia |
| CN212142779U (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2020-12-15 | 诸暨厚启股权投资有限公司 | Environment-friendly hospital waste treatment device with degerming function |
| CN212165910U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-12-18 | 吉林大学 | Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing |
| CN211937376U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-11-17 | 郑州弘祥高新材料有限公司 | Iron removing device for white corundum production |
| CN212576549U (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-02-23 | 泉州市五虎山冶金粉末有限公司 | Waste material iron sand is with quick collection device of leak protection type |
| CN213051005U (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2021-04-27 | 康汉鹏 | Waste material classification device |
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