CN113180243A - Ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113180243A CN113180243A CN202110560564.0A CN202110560564A CN113180243A CN 113180243 A CN113180243 A CN 113180243A CN 202110560564 A CN202110560564 A CN 202110560564A CN 113180243 A CN113180243 A CN 113180243A
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- radix puerariae
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof. The ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition provided by the invention is prepared from ginseng, radix puerariae, Chinese yam, poria cocos, rhizoma polygonati, tremella, spina date seed, fingered citron, longan, liquorice and auxiliary materials. The ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition provided by the invention is elaborately designed mainly for people with qi-deficiency constitution, easy mental fatigue and sweating, is prepared from materials with homology of medicine and food through a modern extraction process, and has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi. In addition, the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition provided by the invention can relieve fatigue and enhance physique.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the improvement of living standard of people, various tonics gradually enter the lives of the public. Ginseng can tonify primordial qi, recover pulse to arrest collapse, tonify spleen and benefit lung, promote the production of body fluid and induce tranquilization, belongs to the qi tonics classified under the deficiency-tonifying herbs, and is used for treating symptoms such as weak body, desire to collapse, shortness of breath, dyspnea, spontaneous perspiration, cold limbs, mental fatigue, poor appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, asthma or chronic cough due to qi deficiency, body fluid deficiency, thirst, insomnia, dreaminess, palpitation, amnesia, impotence, frequent micturition, and all qi, blood and body fluid deficiency. Radix Puerariae has effects in expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, relieving fever, promoting fluid production, promoting eruption, invigorating yang, and relieving diarrhea, and can be used for treating typhoid fever, headache, stiffness of neck, dysphoria, diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, macula obstruction, hypertension, angina pectoris, deafness, etc.
At present, the related technologies for preparing ginseng, kudzu root and other tonics into tablets, drinks and the like are less, and more additives are contained in the tablets and the drinks, so that the taste of the tablets and the drinks is influenced, and certain harm is caused to the health of people due to long-term use of the additives. In addition, most of the drinks with homology of medicine and food in the prior art are functional drinks, and the research on health-care drinks is less.
Patent publication No. CN106261315A discloses a ginseng and kudzu root concentrated juice plant beverage, which is prepared by mixing ginseng, kudzu root, hovenia dulcis thunb, liquorice, poria cocos, dried orange peel and hawthorn in a mass ratio of 0.1-2:120, 250:60-150:60-150:20-80:60-150:20-80, and extracting mixed liquid to mix with white granulated sugar and purified water in a volume ratio of 3:9-10: 80-240. The ginseng and radix puerariae concentrated juice achieves the efficacy of protecting liver and giving up alcohol by combining the efficacy of various traditional Chinese medicinal materials, but has poor efficacies of tonifying qi and promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, nourishing blood and tranquillizing, strengthening spleen and stomach, harmonizing drug properties and the like, and belongs to functional drinks.
Patent publication No. CN112471376A discloses a solid beverage for preventing and treating alcoholic fatty liver and a preparation method thereof, wherein the solid beverage comprises corn oligopeptide, kudzu root, hovenia dulcis thunb, ginseng, eucommia male flower and Hubei crabapple leaf, dietary fiber, flaxseed, grape skin, hawthorn, dried orange peel, mint, medlar, dandelion, turmeric, mint, liquorice, cassia seed and other components. The solid beverage can achieve the efficacies of relieving alcoholism and activating spleen, removing jaundice and clearing damp, protecting liver and benefiting gallbladder, promoting blood circulation and removing stasis and the like, but the formula of the solid beverage also comprises food additives such as a sweetening agent and the like, so that the health of a human body can be influenced after the solid beverage is eaten for a long time.
In conclusion, the technical problems of inconvenient carrying and storage, high food additive content, single nutrient content, more functional beverages and the like generally exist in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof. The ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition provided by the invention is elaborately designed mainly for people with qi-deficiency constitution, easy mental fatigue and sweating, is prepared from materials with homology of medicine and food through a modern extraction process, and has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi. In addition, the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition provided by the invention can relieve fatigue and enhance physique.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition comprises the following components:
ginseng, kudzuvine root, Chinese yam, tuckahoe, sealwort, tremella, spina date seed, fingered citron, longan, liquorice and auxiliary materials.
Further, the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15-20 parts of ginseng, 14-18 parts of kudzu root, 12-16 parts of Chinese yam, 14-17 parts of poria cocos, 8-13 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 6-13 parts of tremella, 6-10 parts of spina date seed, 7-13 parts of fingered citron, 6-15 parts of longan, 9-12 parts of liquorice and 11-20 parts of auxiliary materials.
Furthermore, the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
Furthermore, the auxiliary materials in the ginseng and kudzu root extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 24-30: 19-23.
Furthermore, the content of ginsenoside in the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 12-16%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning radix Ginseng, radix Puerariae, Poria, rhizoma Polygonati, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, arillus longan, and radix Glycyrrhizae, and soaking Auricularia;
s2, peeling rhizoma Dioscoreae, adding 4-6 times of clear water, decocting, crushing to 10-20 μm, and filtering to obtain unguent;
s3, carrying out vacuum freeze drying on ginseng, kudzu vine root, poria cocos, rhizoma polygonati, tremella, spina date seed, fingered citron and liquorice, and then grinding the materials to the fineness of 1.0-2.0mm to obtain a powdery material;
s4, adding 15-20 times of clear water into the powdery material prepared in the step S3, adding longan, boiling, naturally cooling, preserving heat, repeating for 5-8 times, cooling and filtering to prepare an extracting solution;
s5, mixing the ointment prepared in the step S2, the extract prepared in the step S4 and auxiliary materials, stirring uniformly, filling and labeling to obtain the ointment.
Further, the preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the step S3 of vacuum freeze drying at the temperature of-30 ℃ to-20 ℃ and under the pressure of 38.11Pa to 103.44 Pa.
Further, the preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is that in the step S4, the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is naturally cooled to 65-70 ℃, and the temperature is kept for 1.0-1.5 hours.
The formula of the invention takes ginseng and kudzuvine root as main components, and Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, spina date seed, fingered citron, longan and other materials with the functions of benefiting qi, promoting the production of body fluid, nourishing blood and soothing the nerves are added as auxiliary materials, so that the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi of the ginseng and kudzuvine root paste plant composition are improved; meanwhile, the propolis and the liquorice are matched to tonify middle-jiao, strengthen spleen and stomach and harmonize drug property. In addition, the tuckahoe, the rhizoma polygonati and the spina date seeds in the formula can be used together to eliminate the symptoms of uneasiness, palpitation and insomnia, tiredness and hypodynamia, essence and blood deficiency, dysphoria and insomnia, palpitation and dreaminess, asthenia and hyperhidrosis and the like, thereby improving the physical quality and enhancing the immunity.
According to the formula, galactooligosaccharide and propolis are adopted to form auxiliary material components, the galactooligosaccharide is a natural prebiotic accepted by the scientific community, the natural beneficial flora in the intestinal tract can be proliferated, and the propolis can help to improve the capability of resisting various bacteria and viruses and balance the immune system of the body. According to researches, when the galacto-oligosaccharide and the propolis are added into the ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition by using auxiliary materials of 24-30:19-23, positive synergism can be achieved with other components in the formula, the effects of strengthening the middle-jiao and tonifying qi tend to be maximized, and the tonifying is not stagnated.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the steps of carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the components before extracting the effective components, and repeatedly carrying out heat preservation extraction in the extraction process, wherein the two steps are combined to greatly improve the extraction rate of the effective components, so that the action effect of the composition is enhanced.
Compared with the prior art, the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the following advantages:
(1) the ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition provided by the invention is elaborately designed mainly for people with qi-deficiency constitution, easy mental fatigue and sweating, is prepared by adopting materials with homology of medicine and food through a modern extraction process, and has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi;
(2) the ginseng radix puerariae paste plant composition provided by the invention can relieve fatigue and enhance physique through the synergistic effect of the components such as poria cocos, rhizoma polygonati, wild jujube and auxiliary materials;
(3) the preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition provided by the invention is simple, the conditions are controllable, the production cost is low, and the industrial production is favorably realized.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described below by way of specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to only the following examples. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the basic idea of the invention, but it is within the scope of the invention as long as it does not depart from the basic idea of the invention.
Example 1A plant composition of Ginseng radix and radix Puerariae extract and its preparation method
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 parts of ginseng, 18 parts of kudzu root, 16 parts of Chinese yam, 17 parts of poria cocos, 13 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 13 parts of tremella, 10 parts of spina date seed, 13 parts of fingered citron, 15 parts of longan, 12 parts of liquorice and 20 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 24: 19.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 12%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning radix Ginseng, radix Puerariae, Poria, rhizoma Polygonati, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, arillus longan, and radix Glycyrrhizae, and soaking Auricularia;
s2, peeling rhizoma Dioscoreae, adding 4 times of clear water, decocting, crushing to 10 μm, and filtering to obtain unguent;
s3, carrying out vacuum freeze drying on ginseng, kudzu vine root, poria cocos, rhizoma polygonati, tremella, spina date seed, fingered citron and liquorice at the temperature of minus 30 ℃ and the pressure of 38.11Pa, and then grinding the materials to the fineness of 1.0mm to obtain a powdery material;
s4, adding clear water in an amount which is 15 times that of the powdery material prepared in the step S3, adding longan, boiling, naturally cooling to 65 ℃, preserving heat for 1.0 hour, repeating for 5 times, cooling and filtering to prepare an extracting solution;
s5, mixing the ointment prepared in the step S2, the extract prepared in the step S4 and auxiliary materials, stirring uniformly, filling and labeling to obtain the ointment.
Example 2A plant composition of Ginseng radix and radix Puerariae extract and its preparation method
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
15 parts of ginseng, 14 parts of kudzu root, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 14 parts of poria cocos, 8 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 6 parts of tremella, 6 parts of spina date seed, 7 parts of fingered citron, 6 parts of longan, 9 parts of liquorice and 11 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 30: 23.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 16%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning radix Ginseng, radix Puerariae, Poria, rhizoma Polygonati, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, arillus longan, and radix Glycyrrhizae, and soaking Auricularia;
s2, peeling rhizoma Dioscoreae, adding 6 times of clear water, decocting, crushing to 20 μm, and filtering to obtain unguent;
s3, carrying out vacuum freeze drying on ginseng, kudzu vine root, poria cocos, rhizoma polygonati, tremella, spina date seed, fingered citron and liquorice at the temperature of-20 ℃ and the pressure of 103.44Pa, and then grinding the materials to the fineness of 2.0mm to obtain a powdery material;
s4, adding clear water in an amount which is 20 times that of the powdery material prepared in the step S3, adding longan, boiling, naturally cooling to 70 ℃, preserving heat for 1.5 hours, repeating for 8 times, cooling and filtering to prepare an extracting solution;
s5, mixing the ointment obtained in the step S2, the extract obtained in the step S4 and auxiliary materials, stirring uniformly, filling and labeling to obtain the ointment
Example 3A plant composition of Ginseng radix and Pueraria lobata extract and a method for preparing the same
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning radix Ginseng, radix Puerariae, Poria, rhizoma Polygonati, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, arillus longan, and radix Glycyrrhizae, and soaking Auricularia;
s2, peeling rhizoma Dioscoreae, adding 5 times of clear water, decocting, crushing to 16 μm, and filtering to obtain unguent;
s3, carrying out vacuum freeze drying on ginseng, kudzu vine root, poria cocos, rhizoma polygonati, tremella, spina date seed, fingered citron and liquorice at the temperature of-25 ℃ and the pressure of 67.53Pa, and then grinding the materials to the fineness of 1.5mm to obtain a powdery material;
s4, adding clear water in an amount which is 18 times that of the powdery material prepared in the step S3, adding longan, boiling, naturally cooling to 68 ℃, preserving heat for 1.3 hours, repeating for 7 times, cooling, and filtering to obtain an extracting solution;
s5, mixing the ointment obtained in the step S2, the extract obtained in the step S4 and auxiliary materials, stirring uniformly, filling and labeling to obtain the ointment
Comparative example 1, ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition and preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 16 parts of tuckahoe, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: no yam was added in this comparative example.
Comparative example 2, a ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: in this comparative example, no Poria was added.
Comparative example 3, ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition and preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: in this comparative example, no sealwort was added.
Comparative example 4, a ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: in this comparative example, no spina date seeds were added.
Comparative example 5, a ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: no fingered citron was added in this comparative example.
Comparative example 6, a ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: no longan was added to this comparative example.
Comparative example 7, a ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: in this comparative example, no licorice was added.
Comparative example 8, a ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 1: 1.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: in the comparative example, the auxiliary materials consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to the mass ratio of 1: 1.
Comparative example 9, a ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition and a preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: the preparation method of the ginseng-kudzuvine root paste plant composition in this comparative example does not perform freeze-drying in step S3.
Comparative example 10, ginseng and radix puerariae paste plant composition and preparation method thereof
The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
The auxiliary materials in the ginseng and radix puerariae extract plant composition consist of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis according to a mass ratio of 27: 22.
The ginsenoside content in the ginseng-kudzu root paste plant composition is not lower than 15%.
The preparation method of the ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is similar to that of example 3.
The difference between this comparative example and example 3 is: in the comparative example, the preparation method of the pueraria lobata extract plant composition adopts boiling for 7 times in step S4, and heat preservation treatment is not carried out.
Test example I, product safety test
Test samples: the ginseng and pueraria root paste plant compositions prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 10;
the test method comprises the following steps: ICR male mice, 6 weeks old, 26-30 g in weight, 140 in total, were randomly divided into 14 groups (1 blank group filled with pure water and 13 test sample groups), 10 in each group. According to the requirements of new food raw materials, the daily intake of ginseng medicinal materials for healthy adults is less than or equal to 3g, namely the dosage of a test sample is less than or equal to 40mL, and if the weight of the adult is calculated by 70kg, the daily intake of the adult is equivalent to that of a mouse is less than or equal to 104 mg. Therefore, the mice were gavaged 1 time a day, 104mg each time, and were continuously gavaged for 30 days. During the experiment, the feeding environment is strictly controlled in the environment of temperature (25 +/-2) DEG C, relative humidity (50 +/-5)%, illumination for 12h and night for 12h, and the mice freely eat and are filled with water. The methods used in the animal experiments all conform to the European Union animal guidelines (Directive 2010/63/EU). And recording the weight and food intake conditions of the mice on the 0 th day and the 30 th day of the experiment, and after the experiment is finished, calculating the weight growth rate and the food utilization rate of the mice according to the following formulas and calculating the average value of each group. The weight gain rate and the food utilization rate can be used as evaluation indexes of the health state of animals in different development stages, and can mainly reflect the overall nutritional state and the physiological condition of the animals. For mice, different subjects and other environmental factors may ultimately manifest themselves as changes in the weight and growth of the mice.
Percent weight gain [% weight gain ] (% weight on day 30-g weight on day 0)/g.times.100% food availability [% ] [ (% weight on day 30-g weight on day 0)/g.times.100% food intake during the experiment
And (3) test results: the test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 product safety test results
Group of | Rate of body weight gain/%) | Food utilization ratio/%) |
Example 1 | 25.42 | 1.63 |
Example 2 | 25.31 | 1.61 |
Example 3 | 25.35 | 1.64 |
Comparative example 1 | 25.19 | 1.54 |
Comparative example 2 | 25.21 | 1.50 |
Comparative example 3 | 25.17 | 1.52 |
Comparative example 4 | 25.20 | 1.49 |
Comparative example 5 | 24.97 | 1.50 |
Comparative example 6 | 25.19 | 1.51 |
Comparative example 7 | 25.22 | 1.49 |
Comparative example 8 | 25.23 | 1.50 |
Comparative example 9 | 25.14 | 1.51 |
Comparative example 10 | 25.23 | 1.50 |
Blank group | 25.23 | 1.51 |
As can be seen from table 1, the weight gain rate and the food utilization rate of each group of mice showed an increasing trend during the test period, which fully indicates that the ginseng radix puerariae extract plant composition provided by the present invention has no side effects on the health of the mice.
Test example two, fatigue-alleviating Performance test
Test samples: the ginseng and pueraria root paste plant compositions prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 10;
the test method comprises the following steps: ICR male mice, 6 weeks old, weight 26 ~ 30g, total 140, random into 14 groups (1 pure water perfusion blank group and 13 test sample group), each group 10. According to the requirements of new food raw materials, the daily intake of ginseng medicinal materials for healthy adults is less than or equal to 3g, namely the dosage of a test sample is less than or equal to 40mL, and if the weight of the adult is calculated by 70kg, the daily intake of the adult is equivalent to that of a mouse is less than or equal to 104 mg. Therefore, the mice were gavaged 1 time a day, 104mg each time, and were continuously gavaged for 15 days. During the experiment, the feeding environment is strictly controlled in the environment of temperature (25 +/-2) DEG C, relative humidity (50 +/-5)%, illumination for 12h and night for 12h, and the mice freely eat and are filled with water. The methods used in the animal experiments all conform to the European Union animal guidelines (Directive 2010/63/EU). 30min after the last administration of the test sample, the mice whose tail roots were loaded with 6% weight lead skin were placed in a swimming box for swimming. The water depth is not less than 40cm, the water temperature is 30 +/-2 ℃, the time from swimming to exhaustion of the mice (the judgment standard is that the mice are immersed in the water for more than 10 seconds and cut on a plane and cannot complete righting reflection) is recorded, namely the weight swimming time of the mice, and the average value of the weight swimming time of each group of mice is recorded.
And (3) test results: the test results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 fatigue Performance test results
As can be seen from table 2, compared with the blank group, the weight-bearing swimming time of the mice in the groups of examples 1 to 3 is significantly prolonged, which shows that the ginseng and pueraria lobata extract plant composition of the present invention plays an important role in the effect of alleviating the physical fatigue of the mice, and has a good effect of alleviating the fatigue. The ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition prepared in the embodiment 3 has the most obvious effect of relieving fatigue, and is the best embodiment of the invention.
Compared with the example 3, the mice in the comparative examples 1, 5, 6 and 7 have small reduction of the weight-bearing swimming time, but the mice in the comparative examples 2, 3, 4, 8, 9 and 10 have obvious reduction of the weight-bearing swimming time, which shows that the poria cocos, the rhizoma polygonati and the spina date seeds in the formula of the ginseng radix puerariae paste plant composition have the effects of improving physical quality and enhancing immunity, the dosage ratio of the auxiliary materials in the formula of the ginseng radix puerariae paste plant composition is optimized, the effect is reduced by changing the dosage ratio, and meanwhile, the extraction rate of the effective components can be greatly improved by vacuum freeze drying and heat preservation extraction in the preparation method of the ginseng radix puerariae paste plant composition, so that the effect is enhanced.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The ginseng and kudzu root paste plant composition is characterized by comprising the following components:
ginseng, kudzuvine root, Chinese yam, tuckahoe, sealwort, tremella, spina date seed, fingered citron, longan, liquorice and auxiliary materials.
2. The ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
15-20 parts of ginseng, 14-18 parts of kudzu root, 12-16 parts of Chinese yam, 14-17 parts of poria cocos, 8-13 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 6-13 parts of tremella, 6-10 parts of spina date seed, 7-13 parts of fingered citron, 6-15 parts of longan, 9-12 parts of liquorice and 11-20 parts of auxiliary materials.
3. The ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition of claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 17.5 parts of ginseng, 17.5 parts of kudzu root, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 16 parts of poria cocos, 9 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 9 parts of tremella, 8 parts of spina date seed, 11 parts of fingered citron, 11 parts of longan, 10 parts of liquorice and 17 parts of auxiliary materials.
4. The ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary material is composed of galacto-oligosaccharide and propolis in a mass ratio of 24-30: 19-23.
5. The ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition of claim 1, wherein the ginsenoside content is not less than 12-16%.
6. A method for preparing the ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, cleaning radix Ginseng, radix Puerariae, Poria, rhizoma Polygonati, semen Ziziphi Spinosae, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, arillus longan, and radix Glycyrrhizae, and soaking Auricularia;
s2, peeling rhizoma Dioscoreae, adding 4-6 times of clear water, decocting, crushing to 10-20 μm, and filtering to obtain unguent;
s3, carrying out vacuum freeze drying on ginseng, kudzu vine root, poria cocos, rhizoma polygonati, tremella, spina date seed, fingered citron and liquorice, and then grinding the materials to the fineness of 1.0-2.0mm to obtain a powdery material;
s4, adding 15-20 times of clear water into the powdery material prepared in the step S3, adding longan, boiling, naturally cooling, preserving heat, repeating for 5-8 times, cooling and filtering to prepare an extracting solution;
s5, mixing the ointment prepared in the step S2, the extract prepared in the step S4 and auxiliary materials, stirring uniformly, filling and labeling to obtain the ointment.
7. The method for preparing the ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition according to claim 6, wherein the temperature of the vacuum freeze-drying in the step S3 is-30 to-20 ℃, and the pressure is 38.11 to 103.44 Pa.
8. The method for preparing the ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition according to claim 6, wherein the ginseng radix puerariae cream plant composition is naturally cooled to 65-70 ℃ in the step S4, and the temperature is kept for 1.0-1.5 hours.
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CN115400168A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-11-29 | 云南中医药大学 | A Chinese medicinal composition |
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