CN113179968A - Remote control type mouse roller movement device and application method thereof - Google Patents

Remote control type mouse roller movement device and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113179968A
CN113179968A CN202110424160.9A CN202110424160A CN113179968A CN 113179968 A CN113179968 A CN 113179968A CN 202110424160 A CN202110424160 A CN 202110424160A CN 113179968 A CN113179968 A CN 113179968A
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Prior art keywords
mouse
roller
movement
speed
remote
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CN202110424160.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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续惠云
刘世强
周绍杰
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
    • A01K15/027Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a remote regulation and control type mouse roller movement device and an application method thereof, wherein the device comprises a power supply, a speed regulation and control device, a transmission assembly, a supporting assembly and a roller; the speed regulating and controlling device controls the transmission assembly to rotate at different speeds, so as to drive the roller to rotate; the supporting component is used for supporting the roller. The invention has small volume, can be moved freely and is easy to use in different occasions. What the power was taken is novel lithium cell, and the lithium cell is lighter than the battery, but the power supply time is more of a specified duration, and the duration of discharging is longer, can control actual voltage through connecting in the pressure regulating board, satisfies the controllable demand of intensity. The rollers of the mouse are made of pvc plastic and are fully closed, the mouse is less interfered by the outside world in the movement process, and the mouse cannot move other tracks in the movement process and leave the movement device wantonly. The remote switch receiver arranged between the pressure regulating plate and the motor is simple to operate and is convenient to use actually.

Description

Remote control type mouse roller movement device and application method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of animal experiments and sports medicine, and particularly relates to a remote control type mouse roller movement device and an application method thereof.
Background
When the research on the related research of improving human constitution by sports intervention is carried out, if a human subject is studied, the material is difficult to obtain and certain damage is caused to the human body, so that the animal is mostly exercised (model animals and mice are usually adopted) to detect the level condition of factors related to sports, and the related scientific problems are better discussed and researched. At present, the main motion intervention modes for mice are as follows: swimming sports, autonomous roller movement of a mouse, ladder climbing sports, and the like. The applicant knows that the above movement modes are difficult to implement in a closed and narrow space, and experimenters are required to supervise the movement of the mouse in person, and even the mouse can normally move without continuous intervention. When swimming, the mouse floats on the water surface, and only needs to be manually fingered to move; in addition, the automatic wheel-running exercise device for large and small mice (patent number: 202020265102.7) is an autonomous exercise, but completely depends on the physical condition of the small mice and the emotion of the small mice, and cannot meet the requirements of timing, quantification and constant intensity. The climbing ladder is shown in patent No. 201521113887.1, and when a mouse moves, people must supervise the mouse in person, so that the mouse can be left in place if the mouse is not manually fingered. At present, most mouse moving devices have large space volume, and the operation and the closing of the device must be performed through the "family" and manual type regulating switch, but if the device is in a narrow and closed environment, especially when an experimenter cannot directly touch a power switch in the device, the device cannot be closed or opened in time, and experimental errors of a certain degree may be caused, so that the experimental result has errors, and the experiment cannot be smoothly pushed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows: in order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a mouse movement device which is remote in regulation and control and does not need the intervention of experimenters.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a remote control type mouse roller movement device comprises a power supply, a speed control device, a transmission assembly, a support assembly and a roller; the power supply, the speed regulating device, the transmission assembly and the roller are sequentially connected; the speed regulating and controlling device controls the transmission assembly to rotate at different speeds, so as to drive the roller to rotate; the supporting component is used for supporting the roller.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the inside cavity body that is of gyro wheel, both ends are opened has the mounting hole.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the support assembly comprises a bottom plate, two small-sized bearings with seats and a shaft lever, and the two small-sized bearings with seats are positioned at two ends above the bottom plate; the shaft lever passes through the mounting hole on the roller and then is fixed on the small-sized bearing with the seat, and the roller can rotate around the shaft lever in the circumferential direction.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the transmission assembly comprises a motor, a transmission belt and two synchronizing wheels, wherein one synchronizing wheel is positioned on a small belt seat type bearing, the other synchronizing wheel is positioned on an output shaft of the motor, and the two synchronizing wheels are connected through the transmission belt.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the speed regulating device comprises a pressure regulating plate and a remote switch receiver, wherein one end of the remote switch receiver is connected with the motor, the other end of the remote switch receiver is connected with one end of the pressure regulating plate, and the other end of the pressure regulating plate is connected with the power supply.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the wireless remote control switch is a Yuchuang brand A0099 type wireless remote switch.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an application method of a remote control type mouse roller motion device comprises the following steps:
step 1: placing the mouse in a roller;
step 2: the power supply is switched on, and the voltage regulating plate is controlled to control the output voltage through the remote switch receiver; thereby adjusting the rotating speed of the motor and synchronously adjusting the rotating speed of the synchronous wheel;
and step 3: the running exercise from low speed to high speed can be carried out on the mouse by the rotation of the rollers at different speeds;
and 4, step 4: after the mouse finishes the parameters of the motion design, closing the remote switch button A, and slowly reducing the speed until the speed is zero; the mice were removed for subsequent experiments.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: in the step 3, the speed of the mouse is relatively low when the mouse starts to move, and the moving speed of the mouse can be controlled by the remote switch receiver and the pressure regulating plate rotating speed adjusting knob B. After the exercise stimulation is adapted, the rotating speed is properly increased, and stable and regular running exercise is maintained.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: in the step 4, the influence of exercise on body metabolism and muscle remodeling is researched in two intervention modes of acute single exercise and long-term chronic exercise. For example, after exercise is finished, indexes such as blood sugar value and cholesterol of the mouse can be detected, so that certain theoretical basis and data support are provided for researches on organism metabolism and the like by exercise intervention.
Effects of the invention
The invention has the technical effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the whole device is small, can be moved at will and is easy to use in different occasions.
2. What the power was taken is novel lithium cell, and the lithium cell is lighter than the battery, but the power supply time is more of a specified duration, and the duration of discharging is longer, can control actual voltage through connecting in the pressure regulating board, satisfies the controllable demand of intensity.
3. The rollers of the mouse are made of pvc plastic and are fully closed, the mouse is less interfered by the outside world in the movement process, and the mouse cannot move other tracks in the movement process and leave the movement device wantonly.
4. The remote switch receiver is arranged between the pressure regulating plate and the motor, the controllable distance is 300m, the operation is simple, and the operation is convenient in practice.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a remote controller
Description of reference numerals: 1-a bottom plate; 2-roller; 3-small-sized bearing with seat; 4-fixing the wood board; 5-plastic shaft rod; 6-XL type synchronizing wheel (35 teeth); 7-driving belt; 8-electric motor; 9-electric wire; 10-XL type synchronizing wheel (10 teeth); 11-lithium cell; 12-LM 317 adjustment button; 13-LM 317 voltage regulation edition; 14-remote switch receiver; 15-fulcrum wood block; 16-an antenna; 17-button A; 18-rotating button B.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the device of the invention comprises a movement speed control system, a movement device, a power supply, a bracket and a power switch control device.
The power supply adopts a rechargeable power supply-12 v lithium battery, is used for providing electric energy for the sports device, is convenient to use, is light and convenient, and has longer electric quantity endurance than a common storage battery; in the conventional mouse exercise device, a 220v power supply is used as more electric energy, but if the mouse exercise device is required to be used in a closed environment or a narrow space, a complete sealing effect is difficult to achieve due to an external power supply line, and the external power supply may face sudden power failure or insufficient temporary voltage, so that an experimental process is influenced, and errors are caused to a certain degree.
Firstly, a power supply (12 in figure 1) is connected with an input voltage end of an LM317 pressure regulating plate (13 in figure 1), and the anode and the cathode of the pressure regulating plate are correspondingly connected with the anode and the cathode of a lithium battery. The output voltage end of the LM317 voltage-regulating plate is connected with the positive and negative electrodes corresponding to the input end of the remote switch receiver (14 in figure 1), and the other end (output end) of the remote switch receiver is correspondingly connected with the positive and negative electrodes of the motor (8 in figure 1). The power supply, the pressure regulating plate, the remote switch receiver and the motor are connected by wires (9 in figure 1) strictly according to the corresponding connection of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The power supply, the pressure regulating plate and the remote control switch of the part are fixed on a wood board (1 in figure 1) with the length of 60cm and the width of 10cm, and a small wood block (15 in figure 1) with the height of 4cm and the width of 4cm is tightly added according to the connection of the motor and the roller.
The speed regulation and control device adopts an LM317 pressure regulating plate, the device is connected between a power supply and a motor, the voltage regulation range is 1.25-12v, an overheating, overcurrent and output short-circuit protection system is arranged in a chip, the output power of the motor is changed by rotating a voltage regulation and control button, and the movement speed of a roller is further regulated, so that the rotation speed of the motor can be well controlled, and the requirements for movement with different intensities in an actual experiment are met;
the wireless remote control switch is a Yuchuang brand A0099 type wireless remote switch, and can remotely turn on or turn off a power supply at any time to control the motion process.
The parameters of the motor are: the maximum input voltage is 12v, 30 rpm speed-adjustable type DC speed-reducing motor. A10-tooth synchronous wheel with the inner diameter of 8mm is fixed at the shaft end of the motor, and the motor is connected with the synchronous wheel (6 in figure 1) in the roller device through a transmission belt tooth type belt (7 in figure 1, the belt width is 10mm, and the circumference is 431.8 mm).
Mouse motion gyro wheel, this gyro wheel material are PVC plastics, and totally closed, the wheel is run to super silence, and in the actual motion process, the mouse can not receive noise interference and psychological and physiological injury. The gyro wheel (2 in figure 1) of mouse motion is made of pvc material, fixes 5 gyro wheels with unanimous size, shape, colour together with glue, and the both ends of gyro wheel are through inserting the connection well with the unanimous plastics pole of gyro wheel internal pore size (10mm) size, fixes its both ends on the internal diameter of 12 mm's area seat type bearing, and the internal diameter is fixed well with the screw, and the base of bearing is fixed on plank support (4 in figure 1) with the screw. The tail end of the plastic rod is provided with a 35-tooth synchronizing wheel (6 in figure 1) with the inner diameter of 12mm, and the joint of the two is screwed tightly.
Remote control device: the part is a remote control system 14 in fig. 1, and is used together with an LM317 pressure regulating plate (13 in fig. 1), during the use process, if the distance to be controlled is long, an antenna (16 in fig. 2) needs to be drawn out, the distance of general remote regulation is not more than 300 meters, 17 in fig. 2 is an on-off button of the remote control system, the movement speed of a roller is regulated by rotating a button 18 in fig. 2, the clockwise rotation is acceleration, and the anticlockwise rotation is deceleration.
At the start of the experiment, the method steps were as follows:
(1) the doors on the surfaces of the rollers are opened (each roller is independently closed and is provided with an independent door), the mouse is placed in the closed roller (2 in figure 1), the doors are closed, the two sides of the roller are fixed in the three-dimensional seated bearings,
(2) an XL-type synchronizing gear (35 teeth with the inner diameter of 12mm) is fixed at the tail end of the right side bearing, and a small XL-type synchronizing gear (10 teeth with the inner diameter of 8mm) is fixed on a rotating shaft of a bottom end motor and is connected through a belt transmission device;
(3) the electrode of the motor is respectively connected with the output end of the receiver of the remote switch, the input end of the motor is connected with the output end of the LM317 voltage regulating plate, and finally the input end of the LM317 is correspondingly connected with the anode and the cathode of the lithium battery.
(4) After the entire device is connected and inspected, press a (17 buttons in fig. 2, motion starts, slowly adjust voltage controller of LM317 clockwise (18 in fig. 2) as needed for the experiment, and finally determine the motion parameters.
(5) At the end of the movement, button B (18 in fig. 2) is rotated counter-clockwise to minimize the wheel speed, then a (17 in fig. 2) is pressed, the power is turned off and the mouse stops moving.
(6) In the actual movement process, firstly, the mouse is subjected to adaptive movement for 5-10 minutes per day, the movement speed is suggested to be slowly and gradually increased, after the mouse is continuously adapted for 3-5 days, the mouse can basically adapt to the movement of the model, and then the movement intensity can be increased according to the experiment requirement to carry out the experiment.

Claims (9)

1. A remote control type mouse roller movement device is characterized by comprising a power supply, a speed control device, a transmission assembly, a supporting assembly and a roller (2); the power supply, the speed regulating device, the transmission assembly and the roller are sequentially connected; the speed regulating and controlling device controls the transmission assembly to rotate at different speeds, so as to drive the roller to rotate; the supporting component is used for supporting the roller (2).
2. The remote control mouse roller movement device according to claim 1, wherein the roller (2) has a hollow cavity inside and has mounting holes at both ends.
3. The remote control mouse roller movement device according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises a bottom plate (1), two small-sized bearings (3) with seats and a shaft rod (5), the two small-sized bearings (3) with seats are positioned at two ends above the bottom plate (1); the shaft lever (5) passes through the mounting hole on the roller (2) and then is fixed on the small-sized bearing (3) with the seat, and the roller (2) can rotate around the shaft lever (5) in the circumferential direction.
4. A remote-controlled mouse roller movement device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises an electric motor (8), a transmission belt (7) and two synchronizing wheels (6), one synchronizing wheel is located on a small belt seat bearing (3), and the other synchronizing wheel is located on an output shaft of the electric motor (8), and the two synchronizing wheels are connected through the transmission belt (7).
5. The device for remotely controlling the movement of a mouse wheel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the speed control device comprises a pressure control plate (13) and a remote switch receiver (14), wherein one end of the remote switch receiver (14) is connected with the motor (8), the other end of the remote switch receiver is connected with one end of the pressure control plate (13), and the other end of the pressure control plate (13) is connected with a power supply.
6. The device for remotely controlling the movement of a mouse roller according to claim 1, wherein the wireless remote control switch is a Yuchuang brand A0099 type wireless remote switch.
7. The application method of the remote control type mouse wheel movement device based on claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: placing the mouse in the roller (2);
step 2: the power supply is switched on, and the pressure regulating plate (13) is controlled to control the output voltage through the remote switch receiver (14); thereby adjusting the rotating speed of the motor and synchronously adjusting the rotating speed of the synchronous wheel (6);
and step 3: the rolling wheels (2) rotate at different speeds, so that the running movement of the mouse from low speed to high speed can be performed;
and 4, step 4: after the mouse finishes the parameters of the motion design, closing a remote switch button A (17), and slowly reducing the speed until the speed is zero; the mice were removed for subsequent experiments.
8. The method for using a remote control mouse wheel movement device according to claim 7, wherein in the step 3, the speed of the mouse is relatively slow at the beginning of the movement, and the rotation speed of the knob B (18) can be adjusted by the remote switch receiver (14) and the pressure adjusting plate (13), so as to control the movement speed of the mouse.
9. The method for using the remote control mouse wheel movement device according to claim 7, wherein in the step 4, the influence of movement on body metabolism and muscle remodeling is studied in two intervention modes of acute single movement and long-term chronic movement.
CN202110424160.9A 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Remote control type mouse roller movement device and application method thereof Pending CN113179968A (en)

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CN202110424160.9A CN113179968A (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Remote control type mouse roller movement device and application method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110424160.9A CN113179968A (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Remote control type mouse roller movement device and application method thereof

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201557446U (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-08-25 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Pressure withstanding animal rotating cage running device
CN103548711A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-05 广西大学 Electromechanical integrated rotation adjustment testing machine
CN204119969U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 河北中医学院 A kind of intelligent rotating cage device forcing experiment mice to move
KR20150056933A (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-05-28 한국과학기술연구원 Conditioned Exercise Apparatus for Animals and Method for controlling the same
JP2017205083A (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-24 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 Small animal breeding device and small animal breeding method
CN209845966U (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-12-27 淮阴师范学院 Adjustable rotational speed's mouse running wheel for experiments
CN211379175U (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-09-01 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Animal cage with adjustable rotating speed
CN211832361U (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-11-03 方馨萱 Hamster roller motion ware
CN112293293A (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-02 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Animal experiment platform and experiment method
CN112404178A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-26 山西航天清华装备有限责任公司 Small low-speed roller device
CN212911233U (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-04-09 杭州梦可利科技有限公司 Intelligence thing networking toy telecontrol equipment

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201557446U (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-08-25 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Pressure withstanding animal rotating cage running device
CN103548711A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-02-05 广西大学 Electromechanical integrated rotation adjustment testing machine
KR20150056933A (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-05-28 한국과학기술연구원 Conditioned Exercise Apparatus for Animals and Method for controlling the same
CN204119969U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 河北中医学院 A kind of intelligent rotating cage device forcing experiment mice to move
JP2017205083A (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-24 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 Small animal breeding device and small animal breeding method
CN209845966U (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-12-27 淮阴师范学院 Adjustable rotational speed's mouse running wheel for experiments
CN112293293A (en) * 2019-07-29 2021-02-02 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Animal experiment platform and experiment method
CN211379175U (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-09-01 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Animal cage with adjustable rotating speed
CN211832361U (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-11-03 方馨萱 Hamster roller motion ware
CN212911233U (en) * 2020-08-21 2021-04-09 杭州梦可利科技有限公司 Intelligence thing networking toy telecontrol equipment
CN112404178A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-26 山西航天清华装备有限责任公司 Small low-speed roller device

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