CN113179867B

CN113179867B - Municipal garden turf laying equipment and method

Info

Publication number: CN113179867B
Application number: CN202110541675.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋鹏; 武忠康
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-18
Also published as: CN113179867A

Abstract

The invention discloses municipal garden turf laying equipment and method, and mainly relates to the field of turf laying devices. Comprises a movable frame body and a laying device arranged on the frame body; the laying device comprises a turf laying component, a river sand laying component and a land leveling component; the river sand laying component is arranged between the turf laying component and the land leveling component, and the turf laying component, the river sand laying component and the land leveling component can be matched with each other. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can be convenient will carry out the turf and lay and ground carries out the turf and lays the task to having left out traditional turf and having laid the soil preparation that needs go on and having spread husky step, use this device can once accomplish the turf and lay the task, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the turf construction.

Description

Municipal garden turf laying equipment and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of turf laying devices, in particular to municipal garden turf laying equipment and a municipal garden turf laying method.

Background

In modern city construction, municipal construction of a city can directly reflect the economic capability and civilized mental construction level of the city and objectively reflect the developed degree of third industry of the city, so that many cities pay attention to municipal construction when carrying out modern city construction. Municipal garden as the shop front in a city can directly demonstrate for external personnel, and when carrying out municipal garden construction, need accord with the construction theory of modernization. Because modern development advocates green development, when municipal garden construction is carried out in many cities, great attention is paid to green planting. Grassland is a common green landscape and is widely planted inside municipal gardens, and most of grassland planting adopts a turf transplanting mode. Traditional turf mode of laying need level the area of planting the turf and handle to take out great stone, after accomplishing the soil leveling, need lay the one deck river sand on the level and smooth soil (for having fine adhesive force between turf and the ground, be of value to grass normal growth), and still need the river sand flattening of laying, can lay the turf after the flattening is accomplished. The traditional turf laying method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the workload of workers is increased, the operation is very complex, especially the step of laying the river sand cannot ensure that the laid river sand is too thick or too thin (the too thick can cause serious loss of inorganic substances in a turf soil layer, and the too thin can cause poor adhesion between the turf and the ground), and the task difficulty of the workers is further increased.

Based on the above problems, there is a need to design a municipal garden turf laying device and method, which can simplify the operation steps of turf planting, so that the worker can easily operate the device to perform turf planting work of municipal gardens, and greatly reduce the economic cost and time cost required for turf planting, thereby facilitating the construction work of municipal gardens more easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide municipal garden turf laying equipment which can conveniently carry out turf laying tasks on ground needing turf laying, omits the steps of land preparation and sand laying required by traditional turf laying, can complete the turf laying tasks at one time by using the device and is convenient for workers to carry out turf construction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a municipal garden turf laying device comprises a movable frame body and a laying device arranged on the frame body; the laying device comprises a turf laying component, a river sand laying component and a land leveling component; the river sand laying component is arranged between the turf laying component and the land leveling component, and the turf laying component, the river sand laying component and the land leveling component can be matched with each other; the turf laying assembly comprises a turf box body and a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged below the box body and can be matched with a discharge hole of the turf box body to transfer and lay turf in the turf box body; the river sand laying assembly is a river sand box body, the river sand box body is communicated with a feed opening of the frame body base plate, and a feed roller is arranged in the feed opening; the soil leveling assembly comprises a driving assembly and a baffle, the baffle is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the frame body and is connected with the driving assembly, and the driving assembly can drive the baffle to rotate up and down.

The river sand box body is communicated with a feed opening of the bottom plate of the frame body through an inclined feed pipe, and a filter assembly is arranged at the joint of the river sand box body and the inclined feed pipe; the river sand box is internally provided with a vibration assembly, and the vibration assembly can assist in vibrating the river sand in the river sand box to fall.

The blanking roller is an electric roller, a sliding groove is formed in the position of the blanking port, and two end portions of the electric roller are arranged in the sliding groove and can move along the sliding groove.

The driving assembly is a servo motor, the servo motor is connected with the baffle through an electric telescopic rod and can drive the baffle to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod can drive the baffle to move.

The lower end of the baffle is an inclined plane, and the baffle is made of high-hardness materials.

A material baffle is hinged at the discharge port of the turf box body, and a hinged shaft of the material baffle is connected with an electric rotating shaft and can drive the material baffle to rotate; the conveying mechanism is a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is obliquely arranged on the rack body; and a mud scraping plate is arranged on the side surface of one end, close to the conveying belt, of the frame body.

The inside turf splint that is provided with of turf box, the slip of turf splint sets up in the turf box, and can slide along the spout that is equipped with in the turf box, and it is spacing to carry out the centre gripping to the turf.

The sod box is internally provided with a material spreading roller, the material spreading roller is arranged below the sod box and matched with the conveying mechanism, and the material spreading roller is connected with a driving motor and can drive the material spreading roller to rotate.

Be provided with the moving motor on the support body, the support body drives the runner that sets up on the support body through the moving motor and rotates, makes the support body remove.

A use method of the municipal garden turf laying equipment comprises the following steps:

s1, adding the turf and the river sand into a turf box body and a river sand box body respectively, dropping a baffle after the adding is finished, and adjusting the inclination direction of the baffle; adjusting the position of the blanking roller at the blanking port; adjusting the inclination angle of the striker plate;

s2, starting the moving motor to drive the frame body to move; starting the conveying mechanism to drive the turf in the turf box body to be blanked; starting a vibration assembly in the river sand box body to drive river sand in the river sand box body to be discharged;

s3, the moving motor drives the frame body to move towards the setting direction of the baffle plate, the baffle plate levels the land, the river sand is paved on the leveled land, and the conveying mechanism paves the turf on the ground where the river sand is paved;

and S4, repeating the operation until the turf laying task is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when workers need to lay turf on the soil surface, the workers do not need to treat the soil in advance. The turf laying component, the river sand laying component and the land leveling component in the device can complete turf laying work at one time, and even if the device carries out turf laying tasks according to the sequence of land leveling, river sand laying and turf laying, workers do not need to treat the land in advance, laying time and laying cost are greatly reduced, and the workers can lay turf conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the blanking roller of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

1. a frame body; 2. a turf laying assembly; 3. a river sand laying assembly; 4. a land leveling assembly; 5. a turf box body; 6. a transfer mechanism; 7. a discharge port; 8. a river sand box body; 9. a feeding port; 10. a blanking roller; 11. a drive assembly; 12. a baffle plate; 13. inclining a blanking pipeline; 14. a filter assembly; 15. a vibrating assembly; 16. a servo motor; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a striker plate; 19. a mud scraper; 20. grass clamping plates; 21. a chute.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

Turf planting in municipal gardens is indispensable, but when carrying out turf planting, its purpose is to make the turf survive for a long time to reach the turf and can keep pleasing to the eye effect for a long time. Although turf is a relatively good vegetation, the steps in planting are also very complicated. When the turf is planted, the ground needs to be leveled, and stones which obstruct the growth of vegetation are removed. A layer of river sand is laid on the leveled soil subsequently, and the aim is to isolate the growth environment of biological seeds such as weeds and the like in the original soil; adjusting and leveling the existing environmental surface; the pressure resistance and the water dropping can prevent the new turf from being damaged by water. And above-mentioned land leveling and the husky operation of shop are for planting the indispensable step of turf, and this just makes the master worker when carrying out the turf planting, need carry out twice processing back to the soil, just can carry out the operation of laying of turf for the cost greatly increased of task is laid to the turf.

The invention relates to municipal garden turf laying equipment, which comprises a movable frame body 1 and a laying device arranged on the frame body 1, wherein the movable frame body is provided with a plurality of laying holes; the laying device comprises a turf laying component 2, a river sand laying component 3 and a land leveling component 4; river sand lays subassembly 3 and sets up between turf laying subassembly 2 and land leveling subassembly 4, just can mutually support between turf laying subassembly 2, river sand laying subassembly 3 and the land leveling subassembly 4. The turf paving component 2 is arranged for turf paving, the river sand paving component 3 is arranged for river sand paving with a specified thickness, and the land leveling component 4 is arranged for land leveling and stone and hardened soil block removing. And the turf laying assembly 2, the river sand laying assembly 3 and the land leveling assembly 4 are arranged on the movable frame body 1, can move along with the frame body 1, and are implemented according to the sequence of land leveling, river sand laying and turf laying. Therefore when carrying out the setting of above-mentioned subassembly, lay subassembly 3 with the river sand and set up and lay between subassembly 2 and soil leveling subassembly 4 at the turf, and then satisfy the normal order that the turf was laid for the master worker does not need to carry out soil leveling and river sand in advance and lays the operation when using this device to carry out the turf and lay the operation, even once lay with this device and can accomplish soil leveling-river sand is laid-the turf and lay the cubic step, and can ensure the laying quality of turf after laying and accomplishing.

Therefore, in order to achieve the above beneficial effects, the following settings are made on the device:

turf laying assembly 2:

the turf laying assembly 2 comprises a turf box body 5 and a conveying mechanism 6, wherein the conveying mechanism 6 is arranged below the box body and can be matched with a discharge port 7 of the turf box body 5 to transfer and lay turf in the turf box body 5; after the sod is placed inside the sod box 5, the sod existing inside the sod box 5 is conveyed and laid by using the conveying mechanism 6, and the conveying mechanism 6 arranged here is selected to be a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is obliquely arranged on the frame body 1, so that the conveying and laying operation of the sod is realized. Since machines for laying turf already exist on the market today, but conventional turf laying machines present many problems of use in laying turf and are not very user friendly, the following arrangements are provided for the conventional turf laying machines, and further improvements in the devices.

A material baffle plate 18 is hinged at the discharge hole 7 of the turf box body 5, and a hinged shaft of the material baffle plate 18 is connected with an electric rotating shaft and can drive the material baffle plate 18 to rotate; because traditional grass is laid and is being operated, the discharge gate 7 size of turf box 5 can not be adjusted, and each kind of turf is reaping the back of accomplishing, and its thickness is different, and then makes the turf laying machine can not carry out the turf of multiple thickness and lay the task. And this device is articulated at discharge gate 7 department of turf box 5 and is provided with striker plate 18, just the articulated shaft of striker plate 18 is connected with electronic pivot, can drive striker plate 18 and rotate for striker plate 18 adjusts the thickness at the discharge gate 7 play turf of turf box 5, makes the turf of different thickness lay the task can be realized to this device. And because the conveyor belt is directly contacted with the turf, the conveyor belt can retain moist soil, the soil can be accumulated after long-term use, and a mud scraper 19 is arranged on the side surface of one end of the frame body 1 close to the conveyor belt; the soil on the conveying belt can be scraped, and the accumulation of more soil on the conveying belt is avoided.

The inside turf splint 20 that is provided with of turf box 5, the slip of turf splint 20 sets up in turf box 5, and can follow the spout 21 that is equipped with in the turf box 5 and slide, and it is spacing to carry out the centre gripping to the turf. Because the conventional sod laying machine has no sod clamp plate 20 inside, the sod will not be transferred to the ground regularly because the machine moves to make the sod vibrate greatly inside the sod box 5 and change its position when it is transferred and laid. And on this device, set up turf splint 20 inside turf box 5, its effect lies in will be in carrying out the centre gripping spacingly at the inside turf of turf box 5, avoids because the vibrations that the device removed the production, makes the turf take place the position problem that collapses to the turf that the guarantee was transmitted from the conveyer belt is neat.

Of course, different arrangements need to be made in the turf box body 5 in order to adapt to different turf picking modes. Because the picking modes of the turf growers are different when picking the turf, some turf is picked in a turf block mode, and the turf is piled into a stack after the picking is finished; some sod is picked by rolling the sod in a certain length, and the picking is carried out by taking the roll as a unit. Therefore, in order to adapt the device to the two turf picking modes, the following arrangement is made:

1. the turf normally cut in blocks is laid using the above-described device.

2. When the turf is cut by taking the roll as a unit, the following arrangement is made, namely, an unfolding roller is arranged in the turf box body 5, the unfolding roller is arranged below the turf box body 5 and matched with the conveying mechanism 6, and the unfolding roller is connected with a driving motor and can drive the unfolding roller to rotate. When the turf with the roll as the unit is paved, the turf is placed in a turf box body 5 provided with a material spreading roller, and the rolled turf is spread by the rotation of the material spreading roller and is conveyed to the ground through a conveying belt. At this time, the sod is placed in the sod box body 5, so that the mode position needs to be judged according to the rolling direction of the material spreading roller and the curling opening of the sod, and the phenomenon that the conveyed sod is laid on the reverse side is avoided.

River sand laying assembly 3:

the river sand laying component 3 is a river sand box body 8, the river sand box body 8 is communicated with a feed opening 9 of a bottom plate of the frame body 1, and a feed roller 10 is arranged in the feed opening 9; because the river sand is laid and is the essential step of planting the turf, consequently set up river sand box 8 on the support body 1 of this device, and make river sand box 8 be linked together with the feed opening 9 of 1 bottom plate of support body, carry out when support body 1 removes, the river sand can be laid subaerially automatically to carrying out the river sand and laying and accomplishing the back, can make the turf neatly lay on the river sand. However, in the background art, because the river sand needs to have a requirement on thickness when being laid, in order to enable the river sand to fall with a certain degree of care, the blanking roller 10 is arranged in the blanking port 9, when the blanking roller 10 rotates, the river sand can be driven to fall out from the blanking port 9, and when the rotation speed of the blanking roller 10 is a certain value, the river sand can fall at a constant speed. Therefore, the blanking roller 10 is an electric roller, a sliding groove is arranged at the blanking port 9, and two end parts of the electric roller are arranged in the sliding groove and can move along the sliding groove; and the electric roller is preferably servo-driven, so that the blanking roller 10 can perform blanking at a stable speed, and further the river sand falls uniformly. And feed opening 9 department is provided with the sliding tray, the both ends setting of electronic roller can be followed the sliding tray and removed in the sliding tray for electronic roller can be adjusted at the position that feed opening 9 goes out, not only can avoid feed opening 9 department to take place the jam phenomenon, and the operation is laid to the river sand that also ensures to adapt to different fineness simultaneously.

Certainly, in order to make the river sand fall more easily and avoid the influence of falling of large impurities in the river sand, the river sand box body 8 is communicated with the feed opening 9 of the bottom plate of the frame body 1 through the inclined feed pipe 13, and the joint of the river sand box body 8 and the inclined feed pipe is provided with the filter assembly 14; and then the river sand is fed along the inclined feeding pipe under the action of gravity, and under the action of the filter assembly 14, larger impurities in the river sand are filtered out, the filter assembly 14 is selected as a filter screen, and the throughput can be adjusted and replaced according to the size of the impurities in the river sand. A vibration component 15 is arranged in the river sand box body 8, and can assist in vibrating and dropping the river sand in the river sand box body 8; the problem that some river sand is accumulated inside the river sand box body 8 due to the fact that the river sand is wet, and then the river sand cannot normally fall to the interior of the inclined blanking pipeline 13 is solved.

Land leveling assembly 4:

because normal laying of turf is caused the influence in order to avoid the stone in the soil and hardened soil, consequently set up land leveling subassembly 4, and land leveling subassembly 4 includes drive assembly 11 and baffle 12 to rotate baffle 12 and set up on the bottom surface of support body 1, and be connected with drive assembly 11, make drive assembly 11 can drive baffle 12 upper and lower rotary motion. When the device is whole to be removed, drive assembly 11 falls baffle 12 to the certain degree of depth that contacts with ground to make baffle 12 slope certain angle, make and reject the stone and the hardened convex block of certain degree of depth under the picture layer at baffle 12, and then realize the operation of soil leveling. It should be noted here that, because the root system of the turf grows short when the turf is laid, the turf laying condition can be satisfied by normally leveling the soil with the depth of 1-2 cm without leveling the soil with deep depth.

The driving assembly 11 is a servo motor 16, the servo motor 16 is connected with the baffle 12 through an electric telescopic rod 17, the baffle 12 can be driven to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod 17 can drive the baffle 12 to move. Because the angle of the rotation of the servo motor 16 is convenient to control, the servo motor 16 and the electric telescopic rod 17 are convenient to control the rotation and the lifting of the baffle 12. The lower tip of baffle 12 is the inclined plane, just baffle 12 is the high rigidity material, and the lower tip with baffle 12 is the inclined plane conveniently realizes that baffle 12 falls to inside the soil layer to set up baffle 12 into the high rigidity material, avoid baffle 12 because with the too big baffle 12 that causes great destruction to baffle 12 of effort between the soil layer.

Be provided with the moving motor on the support body 1, support body 1 drives the runner that sets up on support body 1 through the moving motor and rotates, makes support body 1 remove.

Attention should be paid when carrying out the setting of this device, need lay subassembly 2 with the turf, river sand is laid subassembly 3 and soil flattening subassembly 4 and is set up in order, be about to the river sand is laid subassembly 3 and is set up between subassembly 2 and soil flattening subassembly 4 are laid to the turf, and when making this device remove, should use the tip that sets up of soil flattening subassembly 4 as the direction tip, make the device can lay the order of-turf laying according to soil flattening-river sand and go on, step when laying in order to satisfy this device reduction traditional turf, alleviate staff's work load and save mission time.

Use method of a municipal garden turf laying apparatus, comprising the steps of:

s1, adding the turf and the river sand into the turf box body 5 and the river sand box body 8 respectively, dropping the baffle 12 after the addition is finished, and adjusting the inclination direction of the baffle 12; adjusting the position of the blanking roller 10 at the blanking port 9; adjusting the inclination angle of the striker plate 18;

s2, starting the moving motor to drive the frame body 1 to move; starting the conveying mechanism 6 to drive the turf in the turf box body 5 to discharge; starting a vibration assembly 15 in the river sand box body 8 to drive the river sand in the river sand box body 8 to carry out blanking;

s3, the moving motor drives the frame body 1 to move towards the setting direction of the baffle 12, the baffle 12 levels the land, then the river sand is paved on the leveled land, and the conveying mechanism 6 paves the turf on the ground where the river sand is paved;

and S4, repeating the operation until the turf laying task is completed.

Therefore, equipment is laid to municipal garden turf can simplify the operating procedure that the turf was planted for the staff can easily operate this device and carry out municipal garden's turf planting work, and greatly reduce required economic cost and the time cost of planting the turf, and then make the more light construction work that carries out of municipal garden.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a municipal garden turf lays equipment which characterized in that: comprises a movable frame body (1) and a laying device arranged on the frame body (1); the laying device comprises a turf laying component (2), a river sand laying component (3) and a land leveling component (4); the river sand laying component (3) is arranged between the turf laying component (2) and the land leveling component (4), and the turf laying component (2), the river sand laying component (3) and the land leveling component (4) can be matched with each other;

the turf laying assembly (2) comprises a turf box body (5) and a conveying mechanism (6), wherein the conveying mechanism (6) is arranged below the turf box body (5) and can be matched with a discharge hole (7) of the turf box body (5) to transfer and lay turf in the turf box body (5);

the river sand laying assembly (3) is a river sand box body (8), the river sand box body (8) is communicated with a feed opening (9) of a bottom plate of the frame body (1), and a feed roller (10) is arranged in the feed opening (9);

the land leveling assembly (4) comprises a driving assembly (11) and a baffle (12), the baffle (12) is rotatably arranged on the bottom surface of the frame body (1) and is connected with the driving assembly (11), and the driving assembly (11) can drive the baffle (12) to rotate up and down;

the river sand box body (8) is communicated with a feed opening (9) of a bottom plate of the frame body (1) through an inclined feed pipe (13), and a filter assembly (14) is arranged at the joint of the river sand box body (8) and the inclined feed pipe; a vibration assembly (15) is arranged in the river sand box body (8) and can assist in vibrating and dropping river sand in the river sand box body (8);

a material baffle plate (18) is hinged at a discharge hole (7) of the turf box body (5), and a hinged shaft of the material baffle plate (18) is connected with an electric rotating shaft and can drive the material baffle plate (18) to rotate; the conveying mechanism (6) is a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is obliquely arranged on the frame body (1); a mud scraper (19) is arranged on the side surface of one end, close to the conveyor belt, of the frame body (1);

a turf clamping plate (20) is arranged in the turf box body (5), the turf clamping plate (20) is arranged in the turf box body (5) in a sliding mode and can slide along a sliding groove (21) formed in the turf box body (5) to clamp and limit turf;

be provided with the exhibition material roller in turf box (5), the exhibition material roller sets up in the below of turf box (5), and cooperatees with transport mechanism (6), the exhibition material roller is connected with driving motor, can drive the exhibition material roller and rotate.

2. The municipal garden turf laying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the blanking roller (10) is an electric roller, sliding grooves are formed in the positions of the blanking ports (9), and two end portions of the electric roller are arranged in the sliding grooves and can move along the sliding grooves.

3. The municipal garden turf laying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: drive assembly (11) are servo motor (16), servo motor (16) are connected with baffle (12) through electric telescopic handle (17), can drive baffle (12) and rotate, just electric telescopic handle (17) can drive baffle (12) and remove.

4. The municipal garden turf laying apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the lower end part of the baffle (12) is an inclined slope, and the baffle (12) is made of high-hardness material.

5. The municipal garden turf laying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable support is characterized in that a movable motor is arranged on the support body (1), and the support body (1) drives a rotating wheel arranged on the support body (1) to rotate through the movable motor, so that the support body (1) is moved.

6. Use of the municipal garden turf laying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, adding the turf and the river sand into a turf box body (5) and a river sand box body (8) respectively, dropping a baffle (12) after the addition is finished, and adjusting the inclination direction of the baffle (12); adjusting the position of a feeding roller (10) at a feeding port (9); the inclination angle of the striker plate (18) is adjusted;

s2, starting the moving motor to drive the frame body (1) to move; starting the conveying mechanism (6) to drive the turf in the turf box body (5) to be blanked; starting a vibration assembly (15) in the river sand box body (8) to drive the river sand in the river sand box body (8) to be fed;

s3, driving the frame body (1) to move towards the setting direction of the baffle (12) by the moving motor, leveling the land by the baffle (12), paving river sand on the leveled land, and paving turf on the ground paved with the river sand by the conveying mechanism (6);

and S4, repeating the steps S2 and S3 until the turf laying task is completed.