CN1131797C

CN1131797C - Driver controller

Info

Publication number: CN1131797C
Application number: CN 01114486
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱进; 邬航东; 刘严
Original assignee: ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE PLANT
Priority date: 2001-05-25
Filing date: 2001-05-25
Publication date: 2003-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2021-05-25
Also published as: CN1316350A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an electrical apparatus for controlling vehicle operation, particularly to a low-voltage electrical apparatus for controlling the running direction and the running speed of a vehicle for drivers. The present invention comprises a controlling mechanism, a reversing mechanism, an interlocking mechanism and regulating mechanism, wherein the controlling mechanism adopts a push-draw control handle, a control seat is composed of a drive axle, a drum wheel arranged on the drive axle and a positioning plate, and the drum wheel is provided with an axle suspension stopping device. The present invention has the advantages that the present invention is suitable for the vehicles, such as electric locomotives which directly obtain electric current from a power transmission network, motor vehicles, urban light rail vehicles, subway vehicles, etc., has beautiful appearance, convenient control for drivers and high running reliability, and can be used for preventing a control handle from slipping in locomotive vibration and making the drivers have a certain hand feel for avoiding misoperation.

Description

Driver controller

Technical field

The electrical equipment, the especially driver that the present invention relates to the operation of a kind of maneuver vehicle are used for handling the electric command device of locomotive operation, and the driver utilizes it to come low-voltage electrical apparatus in the control circuit, thus the electrical equipment in the control power circuit.

Background technology

Since the normal phase, driver controller on China's locomotive adopts the hand wheel type driver controller substantially, as: as described in " Shaoshan 8 type electric locomotives " chapter 10 the 3rd joint that China Railway Press publishes in September, 1998 " driver controller ", this hand wheel type driver controller volume is big, different design closes the human engineering principle, both influenced the presentation quality of driver's cab, cause the inconvenience of driver control again, influenced the reliability of locomotive control.Given this, developed a kind of plug-type driver controller abroad and used on its locomotive, so its structure but can not be known from open file.The precious Electric Applicance Co., Ltd in the Chartres, Xi'an of China has also developed a kind of plug-type driver controller in the near future, see Chinese patent ZL98251772.6, though this patent has overcome above-mentioned defective, but because it only uses exploitation for diesel locomotive, therefore to electric locomotive or directly to obtain the motor-car, Urban Light Rail Vehicle etc. of electric current from power transmission network inapplicable, range of use is limited.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is provides a kind of driver controller that satisfies human engineering principle, control comfort, traffic safety for the vehicles such as electric locomotive, motor-car, Urban Light Rail Vehicle, subway that directly obtain electric current from power transmission network.

Solution of the present invention is, a kind of driver controller, comprise control mechanism, direction reverser, interlock mechanism, regulating mechanism, described control mechanism comprises plug-type control handle, control seat, driving gear, driven gear, the control main shaft, the control cam set, control auxiliary contact group, it is characterized in that described control seat is by transmission shaft, be installed in the drum on the transmission shaft, locating plate is formed, the upper end of locating plate is installed on the transmission shaft of drum one side, the control handle bottom is fixed on the drum, the two ends of transmission shaft are installed on two back plates that are fixed under the panel, on the back plate that the lower end of locating plate also is fixed therein, driving gear is contained in the opposite side of transmission shaft head pulley, described regulating mechanism is by speed-regulating potentiometer or coder and drive coupling, patching jack is formed, and the adjusting shaft of speed-regulating potentiometer or coder is connected by the end of drive coupling with the control main shaft.

One cover seize stop motion mechanism also is installed on the drum of described control seat, this seize stop motion mechanism is made up of seize lever, cushion block, spring, seize lever one end is on erection column is fixed on back plate under the panel, the middle part is clipped on the drum through cushion block, the other end interconnects with spring, utilizes initial tension of spring that drum is embraced.

Described direction reverser comprises reversing handle, commutation seat, reversing shaft, commutation cam set, commutation auxiliary contact group, the commutation seat is made up of limiting device, axle sleeve, axle sleeve is fixed on the reversing shaft upper end, limiting device is located on the axle sleeve, the lower end of reversing handle is contained in the reversing shaft top in the limiting device, on the axle sleeve, there is a boss bottom surface, lower end of reversing handle, and there is a groove position of corresponding boss on the limiting device of aligning commutation scale " 0 " position, the axle sleeve.

Described driving gear is fan-shaped, also has an intermediate drive gear between this driving gear and driven gear, and intermediate drive gear meshes with driving gear and driven gear simultaneously.

The top cover of a circular arc is installed on the panel of described control handle below, and there is the control scale on the top cover surface.

The present invention changes control handle into and has kept the original power locomotive distinctive regulating mechanism of driver controller owing to controlling handwheel, not only make this driver controller can be applicable to directly the vehicles such as electric locomotive, motor-car, Urban Light Rail Vehicle, subway that obtain electric current from power transmission network, and good looking appearance, the comfortable convenience of driver control, have higher driving reliability.And the seize stop motion mechanism of installing on the control seat drum had both prevented the slip of control handle when locomotive vibration, made the driver when handling certain feel be arranged again, avoided maloperation.In addition, the boss on the reversing handle and on commutation " 0 " when position limiting device and axle sleeve corresponding groove, make reversing handle when commutation " 0 " position, can take out or insert other people misoperation when effectively having avoided the driver to be absent from the scene again.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1: be structural front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2: be that A-A of the present invention is to cut-away view;

Fig. 3: be the present invention's part-structure scheme drawing that commutates.

In Fig. 1-3: 1, panel; 2, control handle; 3, control seat cover plate; 4, back plate; 5, driving gear; 6, intermediate gear; 7, driven gear; 8, control main shaft; 9, control cam set; 10, control auxiliary contact group; 11, transmission shaft; 12, drum; 13, locating plate; 14, seize lever; 15, cushion block; 16, spring; 17, erection column; 18, potential device; 19, drive coupling; 20, patching jack; 21, reversing handle; 22, limiting device; 23, axle sleeve; 24, reversing shaft; 25, commutation cam set; 26, commutation auxiliary contact group; 27, boss; 28, interlock mechanism; 29, groove.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment: as can be known from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention includes control mechanism, direction reverser, interlock mechanism 28, regulating mechanism, control mechanism, direction reverser combine by panel 1, and interlock mechanism 28 is between control mechanism and direction reverser, and regulating mechanism links to each other with control mechanism.Control mechanism is by control handle 2, control seat cover plate 3, control seat, back plate 4, driving gear 5, intermediate gear 6, driven gear 7, control main shaft 8, control cam set 9, control auxiliary contact group 10 is formed, and control seat is by transmission shaft 11, drum 12, the seize lever 14 of locating plate 13 and composition seize stop motion mechanism, cushion block 15, spring 16 constitutes, control handle 2 is installed on the drum 12, control seat cover plate 3 is positioned on the panel 1 under the control handle 2, two back plates 4 are fixed on panel 1 below, transmission shaft 11 two ends connect two back plates 4, fan-shaped driving gear 5, drum 12, the upper end of locating plate 13 is installed on the transmission shaft 11 successively, the lower end of locating plate 13 then is fixed on in two back plates 4 one, seize lever 14 middle parts clip on drum 12 through cushion block 15, the one end is fixed on the adjacent back plate 4 by erection column 17, the other end interconnects with spring 16, utilize the predetermincd tension of spring 16 that drum 12 is embraced, to prevent the slip of control handle 2 when the locomotive vibration, driven gear 7, control main shaft 8, control cam set 9, control auxiliary contact group 10 is positioned at the control seat below, driven gear 7 is installed in control main shaft 8 one ends, and link to each other with driving gear 5 through intermediate drive gear 6, power is passed to control main shaft 8, control cam set 9 is installed on the control main shaft 8, and control auxiliary contact group 10 is positioned at a side of control cam set 9; Regulating mechanism is made of patching jack 20, potential device 18, drive coupling 19, and patching jack 20 is fixed on the control mechanism below, and drive coupling 19 1 ends link to each other with the other end of control main shaft 8, and the other end links to each other with the adjusting shaft of potential device 18; Again as can be seen from Figure 3, direction reverser is made of reversing handle 21, the limiting device 22 of forming the commutation seat and axle sleeve 23 and reversing shaft 24, the cam set 25 that commutates, commutation auxiliary contact group 26, there is boss 27 bottom surface, reversing handle 21 lower end, have and boss 27 corresponding groove 29 facing to place, commutation " 0 " position on limiting device 22 and the axle sleeve 23, restriction reversing handle 21 could take out when only being in commutation " 0 " position.

The driver inserts reversing handle 21 when control handle 2 and reversing shaft 24 are in " 0 " position, rotate reversing handle 21 and leave commutation " 0 " position, reversing shaft 24, commutation cam set 25,26 actions of commutation auxiliary contact group at this moment, interlock mechanism 28 is opened, release is to the interlocking of control mechanism, control handle 2 that at this moment can forward and backward promotion control mechanism.When the driver promotes control handle 2, the driving gear 5 that drum 12 drives on the transmission shaft 11 rotates, driving gear 5 passes to driven gear 7 by intermediate drive gear 6 with action, driven gear 7 drives control main shaft 8,9 rotations of control cam set, guarantee the teamwork of control auxiliary contact 10 on the one hand, satisfy the close timepiece of regulation, the adjusting shaft by control main shaft 8 drive potential devices 18 rotates on the other hand, makes potential device export cooresponding voltage and controls locomotive running speed.

Claims

1, a kind of driver controller, comprise control mechanism, direction reverser, interlock mechanism, regulating mechanism, described control mechanism comprises plug-type control handle, control seat, driving gear, driven gear, the control main shaft, the control cam set, control auxiliary contact group, it is characterized in that: described control seat is by transmission shaft, be installed in the drum on the transmission shaft, locating plate is formed, the upper end of locating plate is installed on the transmission shaft of drum one side, the control handle bottom is fixed on the drum, the two ends of transmission shaft are installed on two back plates that are fixed under the panel, on the back plate that the lower end of locating plate also is fixed therein, driving gear is contained in the opposite side of transmission shaft head pulley, described regulating mechanism is by speed-regulating potentiometer or coder and drive coupling, patching jack is formed, and the adjusting shaft of speed-regulating potentiometer or coder is connected by the end of drive coupling with the control main shaft.

2, driver controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a cover seize stop motion mechanism is installed on the described drum, this seize stop motion mechanism is made up of seize lever, cushion block, spring, seize lever one end is on erection column is fixed on a back plate under the panel, the middle part is clipped on the drum through cushion block, the other end interconnects with spring, utilizes initial tension of spring that drum is embraced.

3, driver controller according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described direction reverser comprises reversing handle, commutation seat, reversing shaft, commutation cam set, commutation auxiliary contact group, the commutation seat is made up of limiting device, axle sleeve, axle sleeve is fixed on the reversing shaft upper end, limiting device is located on the axle sleeve, the lower end of reversing handle is contained in the reversing shaft top in the limiting device, on the axle sleeve, there is a boss lower surface of reversing handle, and there is a groove position of corresponding boss on the limiting device of aligning commutation scale " 0 " position, the axle sleeve.

4, driver controller according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described driving gear is fan-shaped, also has an intermediate drive gear between described driving gear and driven gear, and intermediate drive gear meshes with driving gear and driven gear simultaneously.

5, according to claim 1,2,4 described driver controllers, it is characterized in that: the top cover of a circular arc is installed on the panel of described control handle below, and there is the control scale on the top cover surface.