CN113179726B

CN113179726B - Special automatic fertilizer injection unit is cultivated in a pot to chrysanthemum

Info

Publication number: CN113179726B
Application number: CN202110335758.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋克福
Original assignee: Anhui Haishun Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Haishun Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-29
Filing date: 2021-03-29
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-29
Also published as: CN113179726A

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic fertilizing device special for chrysanthemum pot culture, which comprises a pot body and a device box body; an outer gear ring and a track frame are fixedly arranged on the outer arc surface of the pot body; the device box body is provided with a carrying part which is in sliding fit with the track frame; the main driving devices are respectively arranged in the device boxes; the main driving device is respectively connected with a sector gear and a transmission rod; the sector gear is meshed and matched with the outer gear ring; the transmission rod is matched with a material scattering component. The fertilizer distributor has high automation degree, can realize that fertilizer is quantitatively and uniformly applied to soil in each area of the pot body by controlling the horizontal reciprocating sliding of the driving frame, the annular movement of the device box body and the change of the radial position of the discharge hole, thereby achieving the aim of uniform fertilization, and has convenient use and labor saving.

Description

Special automatic fertilizer injection unit is cultivated in a pot to chrysanthemum

Technical Field

The invention relates to machinery related to agricultural planting, in particular to an automatic fertilizing device special for chrysanthemum potted plants.

Background

The chrysanthemum is three of the ten famous flowers in China, is widely used and popular with people, and is essential for the regular fertilization of soil in a flowerpot when the chrysanthemum is planted and cultivated in a pot. In order to ensure relatively good cultivation effect, the fertilizer amount spread to the soil in each area of the pot body is relatively equal when fertilizing, which is really difficult to achieve by traditional mechanical equipment and manual fertilization.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to meet the requirement for uniform fertilization, the invention provides an automatic fertilizing device special for chrysanthemum pot culture.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the automatic fertilizing device special for the chrysanthemum pot culture comprises a pot body and a device box body; an outer gear ring and a track frame are fixedly arranged on the outer arc surface of the pot body; the device box body is provided with a carrying part which is in sliding fit with the track frame; the device box bodies are internally provided with main driving devices respectively; the main driving device is respectively connected with a sector gear and a transmission rod; the sector gear is meshed and matched with the outer gear ring; the transmission rod is matched with a material scattering component.

The main driving device comprises a motor arranged on the device box body, and the motor is connected with a driving wheel; the driving wheel is matched with two grooved wheels, and each grooved wheel is connected with a belt transmission assembly.

Each belt transmission assembly comprises a long shaft connected with a corresponding grooved wheel, a large belt wheel is mounted on each long shaft, the large belt wheels are connected with belts, the belts are connected with small belt wheels, and the small belt wheels are connected with short shafts; the sector gear is mounted on the stub shaft on the right side.

The upper part of the short shaft on the right side is provided with a rocker, the box body of the device is provided with a sliding seat for slidably mounting the transmission rod, the right end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is provided with a connecting groove for slidably and hingedly mounting the rocker.

The material spreading assembly comprises a guide rail and a hydraulic cylinder which are fixedly arranged on the device box body; a support bracket connected with the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding way; the material scattering assembly comprises a material scattering cylinder welded at the upper end of the bearing bracket, and a conical storage box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material scattering cylinder; the spring is arranged at the left part in the material scattering barrel and is connected with a driving frame which is horizontally and slidably arranged in the material scattering barrel.

A feed inlet is formed in the middle upper part of the spreading barrel, and a discharge outlet is formed in the right lower part of the spreading barrel; a material storage groove is arranged at the right part of the driving frame; the lower end of the storage box is communicated with the feed inlet.

The front part of the material scattering cylinder is provided with a side groove, the side groove is provided with a linkage rod which is welded and connected with the driving frame in a horizontal sliding mode, the linkage rod is welded with a variable block, and the lower part of the variable block is uniformly provided with clamping grooves along the horizontal direction; the right end of the transmission rod is respectively welded with a sliding sleeve and a placing frame; the cylinder is arranged on the placing frame and connected with a decision rod matched with the clamping groove, and the decision rod is in vertical sliding fit with the sliding sleeve.

In the invention, each grooved wheel is uniformly provided with 4 spacing grooves and 4 concave cambered surfaces which can be jointed with the circular arc surface of the driving wheel along the annular direction. The driving wheel is provided with a rotating key matched with the spacing groove of the grooved wheel. The track of the track frame is annular.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the fertilizer distributor has high automation degree, can realize that fertilizer is quantitatively and uniformly applied to soil in each area of the pot body by controlling the horizontal reciprocating sliding of the driving frame, the annular movement of the device box body and the change of the radial position of the discharge hole, thereby achieving the aim of uniform fertilization, and has convenient use and labor saving.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the drive rack;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the present invention with the basin, outer ring and rail mount removed;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at I;

FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view at II of FIG. 5;

fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view at III of fig. 6.

In the figure, 1, a pot body; 2. a device cartridge; 3. an outer ring gear; 4. a rail frame; 5. a sector gear; 6. a transmission rod; 7. a motor; 8. a drive wheel; 9. a sheave; 10. a long axis; 11. a large belt pulley; 12. a belt; 13. a small belt pulley; 14. a minor axis; 15. a rocker; 16. a sliding seat; 17. a connecting frame; 18. a guide rail; 19. a hydraulic cylinder; 20. a support bracket; 21. a material scattering barrel; 22. a storage box; 23. a spring; 24. a driving frame; 25. a linkage rod; 26. a change block; 27. a sliding sleeve; 28. a placing frame; 29. a cylinder; 30. decide the pole.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, of course, the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention and not all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive labor are within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the automatic fertilizing device special for chrysanthemum pot culture comprises a pot body 1 and a device box body 2; an outer gear ring 3 and a track frame 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer arc surface of the pot body 1; the device box body 2 is provided with a carrying part 2a which is in sliding fit with the track frame 4; the device box body 2 is internally provided with a main driving device respectively; the main driving device is respectively connected with a sector gear 5 and a transmission rod 6; the sector gear 5 is meshed and matched with the outer gear ring 3; the transmission rod 6 is matched with a material scattering component.

The main driving device comprises a motor 7 arranged on the device box body 2, and the motor 7 is connected with a driving wheel 8; the driving wheel 8 is matched with two grooved wheels 9, and each grooved wheel 9 is connected with a belt transmission assembly.

Each belt transmission assembly comprises a long shaft 10 connected with the corresponding grooved wheel 9, each long shaft 10 is provided with a large belt wheel 11, each large belt wheel 11 is connected with a belt 12, each belt 12 is connected with a small belt wheel 13, and each small belt wheel 13 is connected with a short shaft 14; the sector gear 5 is mounted on the stub shaft 14 on the right side.

The upper portion of the short shaft 14 on the right side is provided with a rocker 15, the device box body 2 is provided with a sliding seat 16 for slidably mounting the transmission rod 6, the right end of the transmission rod 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 17, and the connecting frame 17 is provided with a connecting groove 17a for slidably and hingedly mounting the rocker 15.

The material spreading assembly comprises a guide rail 18 and a hydraulic cylinder 19 which are fixedly arranged on the device box body 2; a support bracket 20 connected with a hydraulic cylinder 19 is arranged on the guide rail 18 in a sliding way; the material spreading assembly comprises a material spreading barrel 21 welded at the upper end of a support bracket 20, and a conical storage box 22 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material spreading barrel 21; a spring 23 is attached to the left portion of the discharge tube 21, and a drive frame 24 horizontally slidably attached to the discharge tube 21 is connected to the spring 23.

A feed inlet 21a is formed in the middle upper part of the material scattering barrel 21, and a discharge outlet 21b is formed in the right lower part of the material scattering barrel 21; a material storage groove 24a is arranged at the right part of the driving frame 24; the lower end of the storage tank 22 communicates with the feed port 21 a.

A side groove 21c is formed in the front of the material spreading barrel 21, a linkage rod 25 connected with the driving frame 24 in a welding mode is installed in the side groove 21c in a horizontal sliding mode, a variable block 26 is welded on the linkage rod 25, and clamping grooves 26a are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the variable block 26 in the horizontal direction; the right end of the transmission rod 6 is respectively welded with a sliding sleeve 27 and a placing frame 28; the placing frame 28 is provided with an air cylinder 29, the air cylinder 29 is connected with a decision rod 30 matched with the clamping groove 26a, and the decision rod 30 is vertically matched with the sliding sleeve 27 in a sliding manner.

In the invention, each grooved wheel 9 is uniformly provided with 4 spacing grooves and 4 concave arc surfaces which can be jointed with the arc surface of the driving wheel 8 along the annular direction. The driving wheel 8 is provided with a rotating key matched with the spacing groove of the grooved wheel 9. The track of the rail holder 4 is circular.

In the initial state, the upper end of the decision lever 30 is inserted into any one of the card slots 26 a. The storage box 22 is used for loading fertilizer, and a part of the fertilizer enters the storage tank 24a through the feed opening 21 a.

When the device is used specifically, the motor 7 drives the driving wheel 8 to rotate, so that the rotating keys on the driving wheel 8 are respectively matched with the grooves between the two grooved wheels 9 in an alternating mode; i.e. causing the two sheaves 9 to rotate alternately through 90 degrees.

When the grooved wheel 9 on the right rotates 90 degrees, under the differential transmission of the belt 12 on the right, the sector gear 5 rotates for one circle and is in meshed transmission with the outer gear ring 3, so that the whole device box body 2 and the material scattering barrel 21 rotate for a rated angle by taking the pot body 1 as the center.

When the sheave 9 on the left side rotates 90 degrees, the rocker 15 rotates one turn under the differential transmission of the belt 12 on the left side, so that the connecting frame 17 and the transmission rod 6 slide to the right first and then slide to the left. When the driving frame 24 slides to the right limit position along with the transmission rod 6, and the storage tank 24a slides to the position right above the discharge port 21b, the fertilizer in the storage tank 24a falls to a specific area in the pot body 1 through the discharge port 21b, that is, the area is fertilized with a certain amount of fertilizer.

When the whole material spreading barrel 21 rotates 360 degrees, namely fertilizer application work on a circle of area in the pot body 1 is completed, the decision rod 30 is pulled downwards through the air cylinder 29, so that the decision rod 30 is disengaged from the corresponding clamping groove 26 a. The radial positions of the material spreading barrel 21, the driving frame 24 and the like relative to the pot body 1 are adjusted by pushing and pulling the support bracket 20 through the hydraulic cylinder 19. Then the choice rod 30 is pushed upwards by the cylinder 29 to match with another clamping groove 26a, so that the radial position of the discharge hole 21b is changed and fixed.

Implement according to above-mentioned mode, can realize carrying out even and quantitative fertilizer to all regions in the flowerpot and fertilizeing and scatter, reach the effect of even fertilization.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The automatic fertilizing device special for chrysanthemum pot culture comprises a pot body (1) and a device box body (2); the method is characterized in that: an outer gear ring (3) and a track frame (4) are fixedly arranged on the outer arc surface of the pot body (1); the device box body (2) is provided with a carrying part (2a) which is in sliding fit with the track frame (4); main driving devices are respectively arranged in the device box bodies (2); the main driving device is respectively connected with a sector gear (5) and a transmission rod (6); the sector gear (5) is meshed and matched with the outer gear ring (3); the transmission rod (6) is matched with a material scattering component;

the main driving device comprises a motor (7) arranged on the device box body (2), and the motor (7) is connected with a driving wheel (8); the driving wheel (8) is matched with two grooved wheels (9), and each grooved wheel (9) is connected with a belt transmission assembly;

each belt transmission component comprises a long shaft (10) connected with a corresponding grooved wheel (9), each long shaft (10) is provided with a large belt wheel (11), each large belt wheel (11) is connected with a belt (12), each belt (12) is connected with a small belt wheel (13), and each small belt wheel (13) is connected with a short shaft (14); the sector gear (5) is arranged on a short shaft (14) positioned on the right side;

a rocker (15) is arranged at the upper part of the short shaft (14) on the right side, a sliding seat (16) for slidably mounting the transmission rod (6) is arranged on the device box body (2), the right end of the transmission rod (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (17), and a connecting groove (17a) for slidably and hingedly mounting the rocker (15) is formed in the connecting frame (17);

the material spreading assembly comprises a guide rail (18) and a hydraulic cylinder (19), wherein the guide rail (18) and the hydraulic cylinder are fixedly arranged on the device box body (2); a support bracket (20) connected with the hydraulic cylinder (19) is arranged on the guide rail (18) in a sliding way; the material scattering assembly comprises a material scattering barrel (21) welded at the upper end of a support bracket (20), and a conical storage box (22) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material scattering barrel (21); a spring (23) is arranged at the left part in the material scattering barrel (21), and the spring (23) is connected with a driving frame (24) which is horizontally and slidably arranged in the material scattering barrel (21);

a feed inlet (21a) is formed in the middle upper part of the material scattering barrel (21), and a discharge outlet (21b) is formed in the right lower part of the material scattering barrel (21); a material storage groove (24a) is arranged at the right part of the driving frame (24); the lower end of the storage box (22) is communicated with the feed inlet (21 a);

a side groove (21c) is formed in the front of the material spreading barrel (21), a linkage rod (25) which is connected with the driving frame (24) in a welding mode is installed in the side groove (21c) in a horizontal sliding mode, a variable block (26) is welded on the linkage rod (25), and clamping grooves (26a) are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the variable block (26) along the horizontal direction; the right end of the transmission rod (6) is respectively welded with a sliding sleeve (27) and a placing frame (28); install cylinder (29) on putting frame (28), cylinder (29) are connected with decides the pole (30) with draw-in groove (26a) looks adaptation, decide the pole (30) and the vertical sliding fit of sliding sleeve (27).