CN113175679B - Fire soil ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic material adding functions - Google Patents
Fire soil ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic material adding functions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113175679B CN113175679B CN202110472159.3A CN202110472159A CN113175679B CN 113175679 B CN113175679 B CN 113175679B CN 202110472159 A CN202110472159 A CN 202110472159A CN 113175679 B CN113175679 B CN 113175679B
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- incineration
- water tank
- feeding
- pushing
- water
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/122—Belt conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/40—Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fire clay ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic material adding functions, which comprises: the incineration mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for incinerating plant straws into fire soil ash; the absorption mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame and positioned on the incineration mechanism, so that waste gas generated by the incineration mechanism is absorbed by the absorption mechanism; the material adding mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet of the incineration mechanism, so that the straws are added into the incineration mechanism by the material adding mechanism, and the incineration mechanism continuously burns the straws.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer preparation, in particular to a fire soil ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions.
Background
The fire soil ash, also called fire soil manure, is a farmyard manure which is easy to obtain materials and convenient to fire, contains rich phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements, can improve soil, has the function of heat preservation and water refreshing, is generally used as a stump fertilizer for paddy rice and is used as a seed covering fertilizer for dry land crops, can obtain obvious yield increasing effect, namely the fire soil ash is formed by firing straws of various crops, and finally the formed solid powder is used as fertilizer.
The fire soil ash can produce more waste gas in firing the in-process, and the personnel directly burns in the open air generally, and is comparatively serious to environmental pollution, and the fire soil ash is in the continuous combustion process in the field, because the crop straw in the field is moist or discontinuous distribution, can lead to only to fire the fire soil ash with partial crop straw, and the fire soil ash that burns in the field and form only can pile up in the fixed position in the field, can't be to its better recovery and use. Therefore, we propose a fire clay ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire soil ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fire clay ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic material adding functions, comprising:
the incineration mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for incinerating plant straws into fire soil ash;
the absorption mechanism is arranged on one side of the frame and positioned on the incineration mechanism, so that waste gas generated by the incineration mechanism is absorbed by the absorption mechanism;
and the material adding mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet of the incineration mechanism, so that the straws are added into the incineration mechanism by the material adding mechanism, and the incineration mechanism can continuously incinerate the straws.
Preferably, the incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator for incinerating plant straws, a bearing shell for receiving the incinerated fire soil ash is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator, and an air duct capable of transmitting waste into the absorption mechanism is arranged at the top of the incinerator.
Preferably, the absorption mechanism comprises a water tank arranged at one side of the incinerator, the air duct is inserted into the water tank, so that the waste gas is absorbed by water in the water tank, and a collecting shell for precipitating and collecting solid particles in the waste gas is arranged at the bottom of the water tank.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a conveyor belt arranged on one side of the incinerator, a plurality of pushing plates capable of conveying plant straws to the incinerator platform are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt, torsion springs capable of enabling the pushing plates to recover after rotating are arranged between the pushing plates and the conveyor belt, a baffle rod capable of enabling the pushing plates to rotate in a unidirectional mode is arranged on one side of each pushing plate, a feeding hole of the incinerator extends to an outer shell of the incinerator, a feeding plate capable of pushing the plant straws conveyed by the pushing plates into the incinerator is arranged on the platform, the feeding plate is connected with the platform through springs, after the pushing plates are pushed to the position of the platform, the pushing plates push the feeding plates to slide, springs on one side of the feeding plates are compressed, after the pushing plates are separated from the feeding plates, the feeding plates directly push the plant straws carried by the pushing plates into the incinerator, and when the pushing plates are contacted, the pushing plates cannot rotate under the action of the baffle rod, and then the plant straws are pushed onto the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the push plate is provided with a plurality of grooves for pushing the straws to the push plate, and the feeding plate is provided with grooves which are staggered with the grooves in the push plate, so that the plant straws on the push plate are pushed down by the feeding plate.
Preferably, a circulating mechanism for circulating water flow is arranged between the incineration mechanism and the absorption mechanism, the circulating mechanism comprises a water storage shell arranged on the outer side of the incineration furnace, the water tank is communicated with the inside of the water storage shell through a pipeline, and a steam pipe capable of conveying steam into the air guide pipe is arranged at the top of the water storage shell.
Preferably, a partition plate for separating the water tank is arranged in the water tank, the partition plate separates the water tank into a first area communicated with the water storage shell and a second area inserted by the air duct, and a through hole for communicating the first area with the second area is formed in the partition plate.
Preferably, a transmission part is arranged between the circulating mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the transmission part comprises a fan blade arranged in a steam pipe, a bevel gear I is arranged at the end part of a fan blade rotating shaft, a rotating shaft with one end extending to the outer side is arranged in the steam pipe, a bevel gear II is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, the fan blade is pushed through evaporation of water vapor in the water storage shell, the bevel gear I is pushed to rotate, a belt pulley I is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, a belt pulley II is arranged at the outer side of a conveyor belt rotating roller, the belt pulley I is connected with the belt pulley II through a belt, and the conveyor belt is enabled to rotate along with the flow of steam in the steam pipe through the belt pulley I, the belt and the belt pulley II, so that the feeding mechanism is enabled to feed along with the steam pipe.
Preferably, a gasket which can enable water flow to flow into the water storage shell along the water tank is arranged in the pipeline, and hot water in the water storage shell is separated from cold water in the water tank through the gasket.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
compared with the prior art, the invention uses the incinerator to incinerate the fire soil ash, more waste gas can be generated in the incineration process, and the fire soil ash is usually burnt in the open air, so that the environmental pollution is serious.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an absorbing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the incineration mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a view of another view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-an incineration mechanism; 21-an incinerator; 22-a carrier shell; 23-an airway; 24-air inlet pipe; 3-an absorption mechanism; 31-a water tank; 32-collecting the shell; 4-a material adding mechanism; 41-a conveyor belt; 42-pushing plate; 43-torsion spring; 44-a gear lever; 45-platform; 46-a feed plate; 47-springs; 48-grooves; 5-a circulation mechanism; 51-a water storage shell; 52-a pipeline; 53-steam pipe; 54-separator; 55-through holes; 56-a gasket; 57-cover plate; 58-channel tube; 6-a transmission piece; 61-fan blades; 62-first bevel gear; 63-bevel gear II; 64-belt; 65-pulley one; 66-belt pulley II; 67-guide wheels.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fire clay ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic material adding functions, comprising:
the incineration mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1, plant straws are incinerated into fire soil ash through the incineration mechanism 2, the incineration mechanism 2 can be pre-ignited by a user, and after the fire is completely burnt, the material is added by the material adding mechanism 4;
the absorption mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and positioned at one side of the incineration mechanism 2, so that the waste gas generated by the incineration mechanism 2 is absorbed by the absorption mechanism 3, and the absorption mechanism 3 can absorb most harmful gases and particles in the waste gas, so that the waste gas purification effect is ensured at lower cost;
the material adding mechanism 4 is arranged at the feed inlet of the incineration mechanism 2, so that straws are added into the incineration mechanism 2 by the material adding mechanism 4, and then the continuous incineration of the straws by the incineration mechanism 2 is realized, and the continuous automatic material adding of the material adding mechanism 4 is realized in the incineration mechanism 2, so that the continuous combustion of the incineration mechanism 2 is facilitated, and the continuous production of the fire soil ash is facilitated.
The burning mechanism 2 is including being used for burning the burning furnace 21 that burns of plant straw, burning furnace 21 fixed connection is on frame 1, the bottom that burns burning furnace 21 is equipped with and is used for receiving the bearing shell 22 that burns back fire soil ash, bearing shell 22 and burning furnace 21 fixed connection and inside intercommunication, and the both sides that bear shell 22 still are equipped with the intake pipe 24 that are used for the air to get into burning furnace 21, and intake pipe 24 is vertical upwards seting up, and the prerequisite that makes things convenient for the air to get into reduces the loss of fire soil ash, the top that burns burning furnace 21 is equipped with can transmit the gas duct 23 in the absorption mechanism 3 with the abandonment, and gas duct 23 and burning furnace 21 fixed connection, and then pour waste gas into in the absorption mechanism 3, make things convenient for the absorption of absorption mechanism 3.
The absorption mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31 arranged on one side of the incinerator 21, the water tank 31 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the air duct 23 is inserted into the water tank 31, the air duct 23 is fixedly connected with the water tank 31, the air duct 23 is inserted into the water tank 31, when the air duct 23 is in use, water in the water tank 31 cannot enter the air duct 23, a one-way valve is arranged in the air duct 23, control gas enters the water tank 31 so that waste gas is absorbed by the water in the water tank 31, a collecting shell 32 for precipitating and collecting solid particles in the waste gas is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 31, the collecting shell 32 can be opened to discharge water flow, fire soil ash is collected, when plant straws are incinerated in the incinerator 21, the waste gas can enter the water tank 31 along with the air duct 23, and the water in the water tank 31 absorbs solid particles and harmful gases in the waste gas, so that pollution to air is reduced.
The feeding mechanism 4 comprises a conveying belt 41 arranged on one side of the incinerator 21, the conveying belt 41 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 21 through a bracket, a plurality of pushing plates 42 which can convey plant straws to a platform 45 of the incinerator 21 are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 41, torsion springs 43 which can enable the pushing plates 42 to recover after rotating are arranged between the pushing plates 42 and the conveying belt 41, the pushing plates 42 are rotatably connected with the surface of the conveying belt, the torsion springs 43 are arranged between the pushing plates 42 and rotating shafts on the surface of the conveying belt 41, two ends of the torsion springs 43 are fixedly connected with the pushing plates 42 and the rotating shafts on the surface of the conveying belt 41 respectively, one side of the pushing plates 42 is provided with a baffle rod 44 which can enable the pushing plates 42 to rotate in one direction, the baffle rod 44 is fixedly connected with the conveying belt 41, a feeding port of the incinerator 21 extends to a shell of the incinerator 21 to form the platform 45, the platform 45 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 21, the platform 45 is provided with a feeding plate 46 which can push plant straws conveyed by the pushing plate 42 into the incinerator 21, the feeding plate 46 is in sliding connection with the platform 45, the feeding plate 46 is connected with the platform 45 through springs 47, two ends of each spring 47 are respectively fixedly connected with the feeding plate 46 and the platform 45, when the pushing plate 42 is pushed to the platform 45, the pushing plate 42 pushes the feeding plate 46 to slide, the springs 47 on one side of the feeding plate 46 are compressed, after the pushing plate 42 is separated from the feeding plate 46, the feeding plate 46 pushes the plant straws carried by the pushing plate 42 into the incinerator 21 directly, when the pushing plate 42 contacts the straws, the pushing plate 42 cannot rotate under the action of a baffle rod 44, so that the plant straws are pushed onto the conveyor belt 41 by the pushing plate 42, when the conveyor belt 41 works, the conveyor belt 41 drives the pushing plate 42 to push the plant straws between the pushing plate 42 and the conveyor belt 41, at this time, the baffle rod 44 supports the push plate 42, the push plate 42 cannot rotate, when the push plate 42 conveys plant straws to the platform 45, the plant straws fall onto the platform 45 under the action of gravity, at this time, the push plate 42 continues to move, the end part of the push plate 42 pushes the feeding plate 46 to slide outwards along the platform 45, the spring 47 is compressed, after the push plate 42 is completely separated from the platform 45, the torsion spring 43 twists, the push plate 42 resets, at this time, the spring 47 stretches out, the spring 47 pushes the feeding plate 46 to push the plant straws into the incinerator 21, so that materials are automatically added into the incinerator 21, and continuous work of the incinerator 21 is facilitated.
The push plate 42 is provided with a plurality of grooves 48 for pushing the straws onto the push plate 42, and the feeding plate 46 is provided with grooves 48 which are staggered with the grooves 48 on the push plate 42, so that the plant straws on the push plate 42 are pushed down by the feeding plate 46, and the plant straws are more conveniently transferred from the push plate 42 onto the feeding plate 46 through the grooves 48, so that the feeding is further facilitated.
The utility model discloses a water-saving incinerator, including burning mechanism 2, absorbing mechanism 3, be equipped with the circulation mechanism 5 that is used for circulating rivers between burning mechanism 2 and absorbing mechanism 3, circulation mechanism 5 is including installing the water storage shell 51 in the burning furnace 21 outside, water storage shell 51 and burning furnace 21 fixed connection, water tank 31 passes through pipeline 52 and the inside intercommunication of water storage shell 51, and the both ends of pipeline 52 respectively with burning furnace 21 and water tank 31 fixed connection, the top of water storage shell 51 is equipped with the steam pipe 53 that can transmit steam to the air duct 23 in, steam pipe 53 and water storage shell 51 fixed connection, and during the work of burning furnace 21, a large amount of heat directly acts on in the water of water storage shell 51, and water boiling evaporates, and steam passes through in the steam pipe 53 transmits the air duct 23, on the one hand can absorb the heat in the burning furnace 21, prevents burning furnace 21 high temperature damages for a long time, extension burning furnace 21's life, on the other hand, burns the steam that forms and mixes with waste gas, and the mixture between gas is comparatively even, absorbs some solid particles and toxic gas in advance in the waste gas in the water tank 31 in advance, and the absorption of convenient follow-up water tank 31.
The inside of water tank 31 is equipped with the baffle 54 with the separated water tank 31, baffle 54 and the inner wall fixed connection of water tank 31, baffle 54 separates into with the water tank 31 with deposit the regional first of shell 51 intercommunication and by the region second that air duct 23 inserted, regional first is convenient with waste gas and solid particle absorption, then deposit the solid particle after, and rethread through-hole 55 will clean rivers transmission to regional second in order to make things convenient for the use of water tank 51, reduce the shell 51 of depositing and produce the incrustation scale volume, make things convenient for the use of circulation mechanism 5, set up on the baffle 54 be used for regional first with regional second intercommunication through-hole 55, through-hole 55 is located the middle part of rivers, prevents on the one hand that the dross from flowing into regional second, on the other hand reduces the sediment and flows into regional second.
A transmission part 6 is arranged between the circulating mechanism 5 and the feeding mechanism 4, the transmission part 6 comprises a fan blade 61 arranged in a steam pipe 53, a bevel gear I62 is arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft of the fan blade 61, the fan blade 61 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear I62, the rotating shaft of the fan blade 61 is rotationally connected with the steam pipe 53, a rotating shaft with one end extending to the outer side is arranged in the steam pipe 53, a bevel gear II 63 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, the bevel gear II 63 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the bevel gear II 63 is meshed with the bevel gear I62, through evaporation of water vapor in the water storage shell 51, the fan blade 61 is pushed, the bevel gear I62 pushes the bevel gear II 63 to rotate, a belt pulley I65 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, the belt pulley I65 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a belt pulley II 66 is arranged at the outer side of a rotating roller of the conveyor belt 41, the belt pulley II 66 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller of the conveying belt 41, the belt pulley I65 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley II 66 through the belt 64, the diameter of the belt pulley I65 is smaller than that of the belt pulley II 66, small force generated by rotation of steam can be amplified, the feeding of the feeding mechanism 4 is facilitated, the conveying belt 41 rotates along with the steam flowing in the steam pipe 53 through the belt pulley I65, the belt 64 and the belt pulley II 66, the feeding mechanism 4 is further enabled to feed the material along with the steam flowing, the guide wheel 67 for changing the direction of the belt 64 is arranged at the top of the water storage shell 51, the steering of the belt 64 is facilitated through the guide wheel 67, the whole transmission member 6 is further facilitated, the feeding mechanism 4 is enabled to feed synchronously through the circulating mechanism 5 and the transmission member 6, the investment of equipment such as an external motor is reduced, the feeding of the feeding mechanism 4 is facilitated, the heat generated by burning of plant straws is utilized, the energy loss is reduced.
The inside of pipeline 52 is equipped with can make the rivers follow the water tank 31 and flow to the gasket 56 in the water storage shell 51, makes through the gasket 56 and separates the hot water in the water storage shell 51 and the cold water in the water tank 31, and then can guarantee that the water in the water storage shell 51 is in the state of lasting boiling to make things convenient for the stable provision of driving medium 6 power, and then make things convenient for the use of equipment.
The top of water tank 31 still is equipped with apron 57, reduces the evaporation of steam, and the passageway pipe 58 that is used for balanced atmospheric pressure has been seted up at the top of apron 57, and passageway pipe 58 is the arc, and further fixes the moisture of hot steam at the lateral wall of passageway pipe 58, and then reduces the loss of moisture, makes things convenient for the long-term use of water tank 31.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a fire soil ash firing device with waste gas absorbs and automatic material function of adding which characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the incineration mechanism (2) is arranged on the frame (1), and plant straws are incinerated into fire soil ash through the incineration mechanism (2);
the absorption mechanism (3) is arranged on the frame (1) and positioned at one side of the incineration mechanism (2) so that the waste gas generated by the incineration mechanism (2) is absorbed by the absorption mechanism (3);
the feeding mechanism (4) is arranged at the feeding hole of the incineration mechanism (2), so that straws are added into the incineration mechanism (2) by the feeding mechanism (4), the incineration mechanism (2) is further enabled to continuously incinerate the straws, the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a conveying belt (41) arranged at one side of the incineration furnace (21), a plurality of pushing plates (42) capable of conveying the straws to a platform (45) of the incineration furnace (21) are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (41), torsion springs (43) capable of enabling the pushing plates (42) to recover after rotating are arranged between the pushing plates (42) and the conveying belt (41), a baffle rod (44) capable of enabling the pushing plates (42) to rotate in one direction is arranged at one side of the pushing plates (42), the feeding holes of the incineration furnace (21) extend to a shell of the incineration furnace (21), a feeding plate (46) capable of pushing the straws conveyed by the pushing plates (42) into the incineration furnace (21) is arranged on the platform (45), the feeding plate (46) is connected with the platform (45) through the springs (47), and the feeding plate (46) is compressed to one side of the pushing plates (46) after the pushing plates (47) are pushed by the springs (47), after the push plate (42) is completely separated from the platform (45), the torsion spring (43) is twisted, the push plate (42) is reset, at the moment, the spring (47) stretches out, the spring (47) pushes the feeding plate (46) to push plant straws into the incinerator (21), the incineration mechanism (2) comprises an incinerator (21) for incinerating the plant straws, a bearing shell (22) for receiving incinerated fire ash is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator (21), an air duct (23) capable of transmitting waste into the absorption mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the incinerator (21), the absorption mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31) arranged at one side of the incinerator (21), the air duct (23) is inserted into the water tank (31) so that waste gas is absorbed by water in the water tank (31), a collecting shell (32) for precipitating and collecting solid particles in the waste gas is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (31), a circulating mechanism (5) for circulating water flow is arranged between the incineration mechanism (2) and the absorption mechanism (3), the circulating mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (31) arranged at the outer side of the incinerator (21) and the water tank (51) and communicated with the water tank (51), the top of the water storage shell (51) is provided with a steam pipe (53) capable of transmitting steam into the air duct (23), a transmission part (6) is arranged between the circulation mechanism (5) and the feeding mechanism (4), the transmission part (6) comprises a fan blade (61) arranged in the steam pipe (53), the end part of a rotating shaft of the fan blade (61) is provided with a bevel gear I (62), the inside of the steam pipe (53) is provided with a rotating shaft with one end extending to the outside, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear II (63), the fan blade (61) is pushed by evaporation of water vapor in the water storage shell (51) so that the bevel gear I (62) pushes the bevel gear II (63) to rotate, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a belt pulley I (65), the outer side of a rotating roller of the conveying belt (41) is provided with a belt pulley II (66), the belt pulley I (65) is connected with the belt pulley II (66) through a belt 64), the belt pulley I (64) and the belt pulley II (66) enable the steam in the conveying belt (41) to flow along with the steam in the steam pipe (53) to enable the pushing mechanism (42) to rotate, and then the pushing mechanism (42) to push the material to flow, and the pushing mechanism (42) is enabled to flow, grooves (48) which are staggered with the grooves (48) on the pushing plate (42) are formed in the feeding plate (46), so that plant straws on the pushing plate (42) are pushed down by the feeding plate (46);
the inside of water tank (31) is equipped with baffle (54) with water tank (31) partition, baffle (54) divide into with water tank (31) with deposit regional first of shell (51) intercommunication and by the regional second of air duct (23) male, set up on baffle (54) be used for regional first with regional second intercommunication through-hole (55).
2. The device for firing the clay ash with the functions of absorbing waste gas and automatically adding materials according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: a gasket (56) which can enable water flow to flow into the water storage shell (51) along the water tank (31) is arranged in the pipeline (52), and hot water in the water storage shell (51) is separated from cold water in the water tank (31) through the gasket (56).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110472159.3A CN113175679B (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Fire soil ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic material adding functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110472159.3A CN113175679B (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Fire soil ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic material adding functions |
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| CN113175679A CN113175679A (en) | 2021-07-27 |
| CN113175679B true CN113175679B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110472159.3A Active CN113175679B (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Fire soil ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic material adding functions |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3815521A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1974-06-11 | Blower Applic Co | Combined shredding, compacting and incinerating apparatus |
| EP1083978A1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2001-03-21 | Centrotherm Elektrische Anlagen Gmbh + Co. | Method for purifying process waste gases |
| ES2160460B1 (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2002-06-01 | Caronte Servicios Funerarios S | TRANSPORTABLE INCINERATION SYSTEM. |
| CN108731258A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2018-11-02 | 淄博齐鼎立专利信息咨询有限公司 | A kind of biomass hot water boiler |
| CN209893404U (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-01-03 | 上海能辉科技股份有限公司 | Garbage pyrolysis furnace with water tank coated outside |
| CN212456856U (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-02-02 | 陈振辉 | New forms of energy discarded object environmental protection processing apparatus |
| CN111853835A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-30 | 白木日根 | Movable straw burning device |
| CN212805659U (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2021-03-26 | 临江市乾韵机械制造有限责任公司 | Straw collecting and burning device |
| CN112610962A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-06 | 沈春燕 | Biomass quantitative blanking incinerator with smoke purification function |
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