CN113175679A - Device is fired to burnt soil ash with waste gas absorbs and automatic material function that adds - Google Patents
Device is fired to burnt soil ash with waste gas absorbs and automatic material function that adds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113175679A CN113175679A CN202110472159.3A CN202110472159A CN113175679A CN 113175679 A CN113175679 A CN 113175679A CN 202110472159 A CN202110472159 A CN 202110472159A CN 113175679 A CN113175679 A CN 113175679A
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- waste gas
- incinerator
- plate
- feeding
- water tank
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/10—Waste feed arrangements using ram or pusher
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
- F23G2205/122—Belt conveyor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
- F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
- F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/40—Sorption with wet devices, e.g. scrubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a burnt lime burning device with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions, which comprises: the incineration mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the plant straws are incinerated into the soil ash through the incineration mechanism; the absorption mechanism is arranged on the frame and positioned at one side of the incineration mechanism, so that the waste gas generated by the incineration mechanism is absorbed by the absorption mechanism; the straw feeding mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet of the burning mechanism, so that the straw is fed into the burning mechanism by the straw feeding mechanism, and the burning mechanism continuously burns the straw.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer preparation, in particular to a burnt soil ash firing device with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions.
Background
The fire soil ash is also called fire soil manure, is a farmyard manure which is easy to obtain materials and convenient to fire, contains rich nutrient elements such as phosphorus and potassium, can improve soil, has the functions of heat preservation and water refreshment, is generally used as a stump-laying fertilizer for rice and a seed covering fertilizer for dry land crops, can obtain a remarkable yield increase effect, and is formed by firing straws of various crops, and finally formed solid powder is used as a fertilizer.
The burnt soil ash can produce more waste gas at the firing in-process, personnel are direct at outdoor burning usually, and is comparatively serious to environmental pollution, and the burnt soil ash is in the continuous combustion process in field, because the crop straw in the field is the humidity or discontinuous distribution, can lead to only can firing partial crop straw into burnt soil ash, and the burnt soil ash that forms in the field can only pile up fixed position in the field moreover, can't be to its better recovery and use. Therefore, the device for burning the burnt lime has the functions of waste gas absorption and automatic feeding.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a burnt lime burning device with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device is fired to burnt lime with waste gas absorbs and automatic material function that adds, includes:
the incineration mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the plant straws are incinerated into the soil ash through the incineration mechanism;
the absorption mechanism is arranged on the frame and positioned at one side of the incineration mechanism, so that the waste gas generated by the incineration mechanism is absorbed by the absorption mechanism;
the feeding mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet of the burning mechanism, so that the straws are fed into the burning mechanism by the feeding mechanism, and the burning mechanism continuously burns the straws.
Preferably, the burning mechanism comprises a burning furnace for burning plant straws, the bottom of the burning furnace is provided with a bearing shell for receiving burned soil ash, and the top of the burning furnace is provided with an air duct capable of transferring waste into the absorption mechanism.
Preferably, the absorption mechanism includes a water tank installed at one side of the incinerator, the air guide tube is inserted into the water tank so that the exhaust gas is absorbed by water in the water tank, and a collection housing for settling and collecting solid particles in the exhaust gas is provided at the bottom of the water tank.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a conveyor belt arranged on one side of the incinerator, a plurality of push plates capable of conveying plant straws to an incinerator platform are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt, a torsion spring capable of restoring the push plates after rotation is arranged between the push plates and the conveyor belt, a stop lever capable of enabling the push plates to rotate in a single direction is arranged on one side of the push plates, a platform is arranged on the feed port of the incinerator extending towards the incinerator shell, a feed plate capable of pushing the plant straws conveyed by the push plates into the incinerator is arranged on the platform, the feed plate is connected with the platform through a spring, when the push plates are pushed to the platform position, the push plates push the feed plate to slide so that the spring on one side of the feed plate is compressed, after the push plates are separated from the feed plate, the feed plate directly pushes the plant straws carried by the push plates into the incinerator, and when the push plates contact with the straws, the push plate can not rotate under the action of the blocking rod, so that the plant straws are pushed to the conveying belt by the push plate.
Preferably, set up on the push pedal with a plurality of recesses of straw propelling movement to push pedal, be equipped with on the feed plate and be crisscross recess with push pedal upper groove, make plant straw in the push pedal is pushed down by the feed plate.
Preferably, a circulating mechanism for circulating water flow is arranged between the burning mechanism and the absorbing mechanism, the circulating mechanism comprises a water storage shell arranged on the outer side of the burning furnace, the water tank is communicated with the inside of the water storage shell through a pipeline, and a steam pipe capable of transmitting steam into the air guide pipe is arranged at the top of the water storage shell.
Preferably, the inside of the water tank is provided with a partition board for separating the water tank, the partition board divides the water tank into a first region communicated with the water storage shell and a second region inserted by the air duct, and the partition board is provided with a through hole for communicating the first region with the second region.
Preferably, a transmission part is arranged between the circulating mechanism and the feeding mechanism, the transmission part comprises fan blades installed in the steam pipe, a first bevel gear is arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft of each fan blade, a rotating shaft with one end extending to the outer side is arranged inside the steam pipe, a second bevel gear is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, the fan blades are pushed through evaporation of water vapor inside the water storage shell, the first bevel gear is further used for pushing the second bevel gear to rotate, a first belt pulley is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, a second belt pulley is arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt rotating roller, the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt, the first belt pulley, the belt and the second belt pulley are used for enabling the conveying belt to rotate along with the flow of the steam in the steam pipe, and then the feeding mechanism is used for feeding materials therewith.
Preferably, the inside of the pipeline is provided with a gasket which can enable water flow to flow into the water storage shell along the water tank, and hot water in the water storage shell is separated from cold water in the water tank through the gasket.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
raw materials are burnt by the burning mechanism, and then the waste gas is absorbed by the absorbing mechanism and the material is added by the adding mechanism during burning, so that the fire-soil ash is produced, compared with the prior art, the fire-soil ash can generate more waste gas during burning, common personnel can directly burn outdoors, the environmental pollution is serious, the fire-soil ash can only burn partial crop straws into the fire-soil ash due to the fact that the crop straws in the field are wet or discontinuously distributed during the continuous burning process of the fire-soil ash in the field, and the fire-soil ash formed by burning in the field can only be accumulated at a fixed position in the field and can not be better recycled and used, the burning furnace is used for burning, the material is continuously added during burning, the burnt waste gas is absorbed by the absorbing mechanism, the environmental pollution is less, the straws are burned completely, and the fire-soil ash can be taken out in the burning furnace after being manufactured, the recycling of the fire soil ash is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an absorbent mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the incineration mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial view of the material adding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a view of another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-an incineration mechanism; 21-an incinerator; 22-a carrier shell; 23-an airway tube; 24-an air inlet pipe; 3-an absorbing mechanism; 31-a water tank; 32-a collection shell; 4-feeding mechanism; 41-a conveyor belt; 42-a push plate; 43-torsion spring; 44-gear lever; 45-a platform; 46-a feed plate; 47-a spring; 48-grooves; 5-a circulation mechanism; 51-a water storing shell; 52-a pipeline; 53-steam tube; 54-a separator; 55-through holes; 56-a gasket; 57-cover plate; 58-channel tube; 6-a transmission member; 61-fan blades; 62-bevel gear one; 63-bevel gear two; 64-a belt; 65-pulley one; 66-pulley II; 67-guide wheels.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device is fired to burnt lime with waste gas absorbs and automatic material function that adds, includes:
the incineration mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1, plant straws are incinerated into the fire soil ash through the incineration mechanism 2, the incineration mechanism 2 can be ignited by a user in advance, and after the fire is completely burnt, the material is added by the material adding mechanism 4;
the absorption mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1 and positioned at one side of the incineration mechanism 2, so that the waste gas generated by the incineration mechanism 2 is absorbed by the absorption mechanism 3, the absorption mechanism 3 can absorb most harmful gases and particles in the waste gas, and the waste gas purification effect is ensured at low cost;
add material mechanism 4, install in the feed inlet department that burns mechanism 2 for the straw is added into by adding material mechanism 4 and burns mechanism 2 in, and then makes the continuous straw that burns mechanism 2, adds the material to burning mechanism 2 through adding the continuous automation of material mechanism 4, thereby conveniently burns mechanism 2's continuous burning, convenient continuous production soil ash.
The absorption mechanism 3 comprises a water tank 31 arranged on one side of the incinerator 21, the water tank 31 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, the air guide pipe 23 is inserted into the water tank 31, the air guide pipe 23 is fixedly connected with the water tank 31, the air guide pipe 23 is inserted into the water tank 31, when the air guide pipe 23 is used, water in the water tank 31 cannot enter the air guide pipe 23, a one-way valve is arranged in the air guide pipe 23 to control gas to enter the water tank 31, so that waste gas is absorbed by the water in the water tank 31, a collection shell 32 used for precipitating and collecting solid particles in the waste gas is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 31, the collection shell 32 can be opened to discharge water flow, and the burnt soil ash is collected, when plant straws are incinerated in the incinerator 21, the waste gas can enter the water tank 31 along with the air guide pipe 23, and the water in the water tank 31 absorbs the solid particles and harmful gas in the waste gas, so that air pollution is reduced.
The feeding mechanism 4 comprises a conveyor belt 41 arranged at one side of the incinerator 21, the conveyor belt 41 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 21 through a bracket, the surface of the conveyor belt 41 is provided with a plurality of push plates 42 capable of conveying plant straws to a platform 45 of the incinerator 21, push rods are all arranged at the surface of the conveyor belt 41, a torsion spring 43 capable of enabling the push plates 42 to recover after rotating is arranged between the push plates 42 and the conveyor belt 41, the push plates 42 are rotatably connected with the surface of the conveyor belt, the torsion spring 43 is arranged between the push plates 42 and a rotating shaft at the surface of the conveyor belt 41, two ends of the torsion spring 43 are respectively fixedly connected with the push plates 42 and the rotating shaft at the surface of the conveyor belt 41, one side of the push plates 42 is provided with a stop rod 44 capable of enabling the push plates 42 to rotate along a single direction, the stop rod 44 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt, the platform 45 is provided with a feeding plate 46 which can push the plant straws conveyed by the push plate 42 into the incinerator 21, the feeding plate 46 is connected with the platform 45 in a sliding manner, the feeding plate 46 is connected with the platform 45 through a spring 47, two ends of the spring 47 are respectively fixedly connected with the feeding plate 46 and the platform 45, after the push plate 42 is pushed to the platform 45, the push plate 42 pushes the feeding plate 46 to slide, so that the spring 47 on one side of the feeding plate 46 is compressed, after the push plate 42 is separated from the feeding plate 46, the feeding plate 46 directly pushes the plant straws carried by the push plate 42 into the incinerator 21, when the push plate 42 contacts the straws, the push plate 42 cannot rotate under the action of the baffle rod 44, so that the plant straws are pushed onto the conveyor belt 41 by the push plate 42, when the conveyor belt 41 works, the conveyor belt 41 drives the push plate 42 to push the plant straws between the push plate 42 and the conveyor belt 41, at this moment, the pushing plate 42 is supported by the blocking rod 44, the pushing plate 42 cannot rotate, when the pushing plate 42 conveys the plant straws to the platform 45, the plant straws fall onto the platform 45 under the action of gravity, at this moment, the pushing plate 42 continues to move, the end part of the pushing plate 42 pushes the feeding plate 46 to slide outwards along the platform 45, the spring 47 is compressed, after the pushing plate 42 is completely separated from the platform 45, the torsion spring 43 twists, the pushing plate 42 resets, at this moment, the spring 47 stretches out, the spring 47 pushes the feeding plate 46 to push the plant straws into the incinerator 21, so that the materials are automatically added into the incinerator 21, and the continuous work of the incinerator 21 is facilitated.
Offer on the push pedal 42 with a plurality of recesses 48 on straw propelling movement to push pedal 42, be equipped with on the feed plate 46 and be crisscross recess 48 with push pedal 42 go up recess 48, make plant straw on the push pedal 42 is pushed down by feed plate 46, more conveniently transmits plant straw to feed plate 46 from push pedal 42 through recess 48 on, further makes things convenient for the feeding.
A circulating mechanism 5 for circulating water flow is arranged between the incineration mechanism 2 and the absorption mechanism 3, the circulating mechanism 5 comprises a water storage shell 51 arranged outside the incinerator 21, the water storage shell 51 is fixedly connected with the incinerator 21, the water tank 31 is communicated with the inside of the water storage shell 51 through a pipeline 52, two ends of the pipeline 52 are respectively fixedly connected with the incinerator 21 and the water tank 31, a steam pipe 53 capable of transmitting steam into the air duct 23 is arranged at the top of the water storage shell 51, the steam pipe 53 is fixedly connected with the water storage shell 51, when the incinerator 21 works, a large amount of heat directly acts on the water in the water storage shell 51, the water boils and evaporates, and the water vapor is transmitted into the air duct 23 through the steam pipe 53, on one hand, the heat in the incinerator 21 can be absorbed, the incinerator 21 is prevented from being damaged by high temperature for a long time, the service life of the incinerator 21 is prolonged, on the other hand, the water vapor formed by incineration can be mixed with waste gas, the gas and the gas are uniformly mixed, and some solid particles and toxic gas in the waste gas are absorbed in advance, so that the subsequent water tank 31 can conveniently absorb the gas.
The inside of the water tank 31 is provided with a partition plate 54 for separating the water tank 31, the partition plate 54 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank 31, the partition plate 54 divides the water tank 31 into a first area communicated with the water storage shell 51 and a second area inserted by the air guide pipe 23, the first area is convenient for absorbing waste gas and solid particles, then the solid particles are precipitated, clean water flow is transmitted to the second area through a through hole 55 so as to facilitate the use of the water storage shell 51, reduce the scale generation amount of the water storage shell 51 and facilitate the use of the circulating mechanism 5, the partition plate 54 is provided with a through hole 55 for communicating the first area with the second area, and the through hole 55 is positioned in the middle of the water flow, so that scum is prevented from flowing into the second area on one hand, and precipitation is reduced from flowing into the second area on the other hand.
A transmission part 6 is arranged between the circulating mechanism 5 and the feeding mechanism 4, the transmission part 6 comprises a fan blade 61 arranged in a steam pipe 53, a first bevel gear 62 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft of the fan blade 61, the fan blade 61 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 62, the rotating shaft of the fan blade 61 is rotatably connected with the steam pipe 53, a rotating shaft with one end extending to the outer side is arranged in the steam pipe 53, a second bevel gear 63 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear 63 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear 63 is meshed with the first bevel gear 62, the fan blade 61 is pushed through the evaporation of the water vapor in the water storage shell 51, the first bevel gear 62 further pushes the second bevel gear 63 to rotate, a first belt pulley 65 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, the first belt pulley 65 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a second belt pulley 66 is arranged at the outer side of the rotating roller of the conveying belt 41, and the second belt 66 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller of the conveying belt 41, the belt wheel 65 is in transmission connection with the belt wheel 66 through the belt 64, the diameter of the belt wheel 65 is smaller than that of the belt wheel 66, small force generated by rotation of steam can be amplified, feeding of the feeding mechanism 4 is facilitated, the conveying belt 41 rotates along with the flow of the steam in the steam pipe 53 through the belt wheel 65, the belt 64 and the belt wheel 66, the feeding mechanism 4 is fed with the feeding mechanism 4, the guide wheel 67 used for changing the direction of the belt 64 is arranged at the top of the water storage shell 51, steering of the belt 64 is facilitated through the guide wheel 67, use of the whole transmission part 6 is facilitated, the feeding mechanism 4 is synchronously fed through the circulating mechanism 5 and the transmission part 6, input of devices such as an external motor is reduced, feeding of the feeding mechanism 4 is facilitated, heat generated by burning of plant straws is utilized, and loss of energy is reduced.
The inside of pipeline 52 is equipped with can make rivers flow to the gasket 56 in depositing the water shell 51 along water tank 31, makes the hot water in depositing the water shell 51 separate with the cold water in the water tank 31 through gasket 56, and then can guarantee that the water in depositing the water shell 51 is in and lasts the boiling state to make things convenient for the stable provision of driving medium 6 power, and then make things convenient for the use of equipment.
The top of the water tank 31 is further provided with a cover plate 57 to reduce evaporation of water vapor, the top of the cover plate 57 is provided with a channel pipe 58 for balancing atmospheric pressure, the channel pipe 58 is arc-shaped, and further moisture of hot steam is fixed on the side wall of the channel pipe 58, so that loss of moisture is reduced, and long-term use of the water tank 31 is facilitated.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device is fired to burnt lime with waste gas absorbs and adds material function automatically which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the incineration mechanism (2) is arranged on the rack (1), and the plant straws are incinerated into the burnt soil ash through the incineration mechanism (2);
the absorption mechanism (3) is arranged on the frame (1) and positioned at one side of the incineration mechanism (2), so that the waste gas generated by the incineration mechanism (2) is absorbed by the absorption mechanism (3);
the feeding mechanism (4) is arranged at a feed inlet of the burning mechanism (2), so that the straws are fed into the burning mechanism (2) by the feeding mechanism (4), and the burning mechanism (2) continuously burns the straws.
2. The burnt lime burning apparatus with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the incineration mechanism (2) comprises an incinerator (21) for incinerating plant straws, a bearing shell (22) for receiving incinerated soil ash is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator (21), and an air duct (23) capable of transferring waste into the absorption mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the incinerator (21).
3. The burnt lime burning apparatus with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the absorption mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (31) installed at one side of the incinerator (21), the gas guide pipe (23) is inserted into the water tank (31) so that the exhaust gas is absorbed by water in the water tank (31), and a collection shell (32) for precipitating and collecting solid particles in the exhaust gas is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (31).
4. The burnt lime burning apparatus with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a conveyor belt (41) arranged on one side of the incinerator (21), a plurality of push plates (42) capable of conveying plant straws to a platform (45) of the incinerator (21) are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt (41), a torsion spring (43) capable of enabling the push plates (42) to recover after rotating is arranged between the push plates (42) and the conveyor belt (41), a blocking rod (44) capable of enabling the push plates (42) to rotate along a single direction is arranged on one side of the push plates (42), the platform (45) extends towards the shell of the incinerator (21) from a feeding port of the incinerator (21), a feeding plate (46) capable of pushing the plant straws conveyed by the push plates (42) into the incinerator (21) is arranged on the platform (45), the feeding plate (46) is connected with the platform (45) through a spring (47), and after the push plates (42) are pushed to the platform (45), the push plate (42) pushes the feeding plate (46) to slide, so that a spring (47) on one side of the feeding plate (46) is compressed, after the push plate (42) is separated from the feeding plate (46), the feeding plate (46) pushes plant straws carried by the push plate (42) into the incinerator (21), and when the push plate (42) contacts the straws, the push plate (42) cannot rotate under the action of the blocking rod (44), so that the plant straws are pushed to the conveyor belt (41) by the push plate (42).
5. The burnt lime burning apparatus with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: offer on push pedal (42) with a plurality of recesses (48) of straw propelling movement to push pedal (42), be equipped with on feed plate (46) and be crisscross recess (48) with push pedal (42) upper groove (48), make plant straw on push pedal (42) is pushed down by feed plate (46).
6. The burnt lime burning apparatus with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: a circulating mechanism (5) for circulating water flow is arranged between the incineration mechanism (2) and the absorption mechanism (3), the circulating mechanism (5) comprises a water storage shell (51) arranged on the outer side of the incinerator (21), the water tank (31) is communicated with the inside of the water storage shell (51) through a pipeline (52), and a steam pipe (53) capable of transmitting steam into the air guide pipe (23) is arranged at the top of the water storage shell (51).
7. The burnt lime burning apparatus with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that a partition plate (54) for separating the water tank (31) is arranged in the water tank (31), the water tank (31) is divided into a first area communicated with the water storage shell (51) and a second area inserted by the air guide pipe (23) by the partition plate (54), and a through hole (55) for communicating the first area with the second area is formed in the partition plate (54).
8. The burnt lime burning apparatus with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein: be equipped with between circulation mechanism (5) and the mechanism of adding material (4) driving medium (6), driving medium (6) is including installing flabellum (61) in steam pipe (53), the tip of flabellum (61) pivot is equipped with bevel gear (62), the inside of steam pipe (53) is equipped with the pivot that one end extends to the outside, the tip of pivot is equipped with bevel gear two (63), through the evaporation of the inside steam of water storage shell (51), makes flabellum (61) be promoted, and then makes bevel gear one (62) promote bevel gear two (63) and rotate, the tip of pivot is equipped with belt pulley one (65), the outside of conveyer belt (41) live-roll is equipped with belt pulley two (66), be connected through belt (64) between belt pulley one (65) and belt pulley two (66), through belt pulley one (65), belt (64) and belt pulley two (66) make conveyer belt (41) along with the steam flow in steam pipe (53) flows And then the feeding mechanism (4) is fed with the material by rotating.
9. The burnt lime burning apparatus with waste gas absorption and automatic feeding functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the interior of the pipeline (52) is provided with a gasket (56) which can lead water to flow to the water storage shell (51) along the water tank (31), and hot water in the water storage shell (51) is separated from cold water in the water tank (31) through the gasket (56).
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