CN113175240B

CN113175240B - Pit yard building

Info

Publication number: CN113175240B
Application number: CN202110444815.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢向东; 黄迅楠; 王克成; 赵焱
Original assignee: Yangtze University
Current assignee: Yangtze University
Priority date: 2021-04-24
Filing date: 2021-04-24
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-24
Also published as: CN113175240A

Abstract

The invention discloses a pit yard building, which comprises a framework component, a pit component and a roof component, wherein: the pit assembly is arranged around the roof assembly and the framework assembly, the roof assembly is arranged above the framework assembly, and the framework assembly is respectively connected with the pit assembly and the roof assembly and is used for supporting the roof assembly and the pit assembly; the roof assembly is movable to open or close the pit assembly top. The movable roof assembly is used for opening or closing the top of the pit assembly, the top of the pit assembly is closed in rainy days, rainwater is prevented from entering a pit yard, and the top of the pit assembly is opened in sunny days to receive sunlight irradiation.

Description

Pit yard building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pit yard buildings, in particular to a pit yard building.

Background

The pit courtyard is a unique courtyard structure of places such as Henan, shaanxi, shanxi, gansu and the like, and is constructed by relying on the soil structure of loess plateau and artificially guarding against theft locally.

Because the wall and the roof are loess with larger thickness, the wall and the roof have excellent heat preservation performance, can reduce the loss of energy sources, and belong to green buildings. But currently, due to the shift of town, the pit yard of the village at the place is not occupied for a long time and is gradually disappearing. And the traditional pit yard has no good rainwater-proof structure, and rainwater can be discharged only by building a special pipeline when the rainwater is accumulated.

There is a need for a pit yard building that can prevent rain water accumulation to replace conventional pit yards.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the technical defects, and provides a pit yard building which is used for solving the problem that a drainage pipeline is required to be specially arranged in the traditional pit yard building in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a pit yard building comprising a skeletal assembly, a pit assembly, and a roof assembly, wherein: the pit assembly is arranged around the roof assembly and the framework assembly, the roof assembly is arranged above the framework assembly, and the framework assembly is respectively connected with the pit assembly and the roof assembly and is used for supporting the roof assembly and the pit assembly; the roof assembly is movable to open and close the pit assembly top.

Preferably, the pit assembly comprises a depressed ground, an arch-shaped cave and a kiln interior lighting structure, wherein a plurality of arch-shaped cave are arranged around the depressed ground, and the kiln interior lighting structure is formed above the arch-shaped cave.

Preferably, the pit assembly further comprises a drain pipe disposed within the arch-shaped kiln for draining the sewage within the arch-shaped kiln.

Preferably, the skeleton subassembly sets up in depression ground top, and the skeleton subassembly includes stand, girt and arched beam, and a plurality of stands are connected with arch cave side wall, with girt fixed connection between a plurality of stand lower extreme, with arched beam fixed connection between a plurality of stand upper ends, and a plurality of stands all are with roof subassembly fixed connection.

Preferably, the roof assembly is connected with the arched beam, the roof assembly comprises a slideway, a first driving unit, a first rod, a second rod and a flexible roof, two ends of the flexible roof are respectively wound on the first rod and the second rod, two ends of the first rod are rotationally connected with the arched beam, the second rod is arranged in the slideway and slides along the slideway, and the first driving unit is connected with the first rod and drives the first rod to rotate so that the flexible roof is wound on the first rod.

Preferably, the roof assembly further comprises a guide wheel and a second driving unit, wherein the fixed end of the second driving unit is fixedly connected with the second rod piece, the driving end of the second driving unit is fixedly connected with the guide wheel, the guide wheel is arranged in the slideway, and the second driving unit drives the guide wheel to roll along the slideway so as to enable the flexible roof to be unfolded.

Preferably, the roof assembly further comprises a first traction rope and a second traction rope, the first traction rope is connected with the first rod piece, the first rod piece is driven to rotate by pulling the first traction rope, the flexible roof can be wound on the first rod piece, one end of the second traction rope is connected with the second rod piece, and the flexible roof can be unfolded by pulling the second traction rope.

Preferably, the first drive unit and the second drive unit are both motors.

Preferably, the roof assembly further comprises a pulley, the plurality of pulleys are connected with the arched beam, the plurality of pulleys are spanned by the second traction rope, and the free end of the second traction rope is vertically arranged at the first traction rope.

Preferably, the pit yard building further comprises a spiral stair, one end of the spiral stair is arranged at the top of the arched kiln, and the other end of the spiral stair is communicated with the inside of the arched kiln.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable roof assembly can be used for opening or closing the top of the pit assembly, the top of the pit assembly is closed in rainy days, rainwater is prevented from entering a pit yard, and the top of the pit assembly is opened in sunny days to receive sunlight.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pit yard building provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pit assembly of a pit yard building provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a skeletal assembly of a pit yard building provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a roof assembly of a pit yard building provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a first haulage rope of a pit yard building provided by the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a prefabricated part of a pit yard building provided by the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-skeleton subassembly, 2-pit subassembly, 3-roof subassembly, 4-spiral stair, 5-prefabricated component, 11-stand, 12-circle roof beam, 13-arched beam, 21-hollow ground, 22-arch cave, 23-kiln daylighting structure, 24-blow off pipeline, 31-slide, 32-first drive unit, 33-first member, 34-second member, 35-flexible roofing, 36-guide pulley, 37-second drive unit, 38-first haulage rope, 39-second haulage rope, 30-pulley, 51-wallboard, 52-house board, 53-rectangular roof beam.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a pit yard building, which includes a skeleton assembly 1, a pit assembly 2 and a roof assembly 3, wherein: the pit assembly 2 is arranged around the roof assembly 3 and the framework assembly 1, the roof assembly 3 is arranged above the framework assembly 1, the framework assembly 1 is respectively connected with the pit assembly 2 and the roof assembly 3 and is used for supporting the roof assembly 3 and the pit assembly 2, and the roof assembly 3 can movably enable the top of the pit assembly 2 to be opened or closed.

The pit assembly 2 comprises a depressed ground 21, an arch-shaped cave 22 and an in-kiln lighting structure 23, wherein a plurality of arch-shaped cave 22 are arranged around the depressed ground 21, and the in-kiln lighting structure 23 is arranged in the arch-shaped cave 22. The lighting structure 23 in the kiln is to reserve lighting holes at proper positions on the ground above the pit yard, the holes are led into the arched kiln 22, so as to provide illumination for the interior of the kiln, and the structure can adopt an indoor sunlight system as shown in the Chinese patent 202010745089.X, which is not repeated here.

Preferably, the pit assembly 2 further comprises a sewage drain 24, the sewage drain 24 is arranged in the arched cave 22 and used for draining sewage in the arched cave 22, and sewage drain of a kitchen and sewage drain of a toilet are finally collected in one place, so that the recycling efficiency of the recyclable organic matters is greatly improved. The suction pump and the like can be utilized to suck and discharge the dirt therein, so that the problem of dirt retention in kitchens and toilets is fully solved.

The framework component 1 is arranged above the hollow ground 21, the framework component 1 comprises upright posts 11, ring beams 12 and arched beams 13, a plurality of upright posts 11 are connected with the side walls of the arched kiln holes 22, the lower ends of the upright posts 11 are fixedly connected with the ring beams 12, and the upper ends of the upright posts 11 are fixedly connected with the arched beams 13. The arch-shaped beam 13 spans the atrium, and has a reinforcing effect on the whole pit yard, so that the surrounding wall surfaces are prevented from collapsing. Forming a firm frame structure. The upright posts 11 and the ring beams 12 are also arranged in the elevator cab, so that the firmness of the building structure is ensured, and the phenomenon of collapse and distortion of the four walls of the elevator cab is avoided, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the elevator. The atrium floor is designed as a depression 21 and is leveled at a later stage. The reconstruction of the depression ground 21 and the cave floor not only can effectively prevent the bulge of the floor, but also can play a certain role in moisture resistance. In addition to the originally built arched roof, other three surfaces inside each cave are designed to be arched surfaces with different radians, which is mainly used for preventing creep phenomena of walls and floors. And prefabricated parts are selected when the wall surface and the ground are installed, and anti-seismic seams are reserved, so that the anti-seismic performance of the whole structure is improved. Referring to fig. 8, the prefabricated elements 5 have four forms, namely, side wall panels 51, a floor with grooves, a roof panel 52 hinged to the wall panels, and rectangular beams 53 at both ends of the wall panels. The hinging of the wallboard 51 and the roof board 52 mainly improves the earthquake resistance inside the cave. Both the grooves and the transversely extending rectangular beams 53 are designed to reduce the effect of wall creep on the wall panel 51. The area between the rectangular beam 53 and the roof 52 can be used as a storage space during use of the pit yard and the concave ground is leveled during post-decoration work.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the roof assembly 3 is connected to the arched beam 13, and the roof assembly 3 includes a slideway 31, a first driving unit 32, a first rod 33, a second rod 34 and a flexible roof 35, where two ends of the flexible roof 35 are respectively wound around the first rod 33 and the second rod 34, and are usually made of a material with low light transmittance and low water permeability for shielding sunlight and water. The two ends of the first rod member 33 are rotatably connected with the arched beam 13, the second rod member 34 is arranged in the slideway 31 and slides along the slideway 31, and the first driving unit 32 is connected with the first rod member 33 and drives the first rod member 33 to rotate so as to enable the flexible roof 35 to be wound on the first rod member 33. Preferably, the slides 31, which are the starting lifting roofs, are mounted inside the arched beams 13, and the two means for storing the folding roofs are embedded in the parapet walls of the vertical arched beams 13. The lifting roof can be used in an electric mode and a manual mode, and is convenient to use. The rain-proof roof can fully improve the use feeling of the resident, can open the roof when raining, prevent rainwater from entering, and can not obstruct the normal life of the resident. The roof can be retracted when no rain exists, so that sunlight can be fully received in the hospital and the cave.

Further, the roof assembly 3 further comprises a guide wheel 36 and a second driving unit 37, the fixed end of the second driving unit 37 is fixedly connected with the second rod 34, the driving end of the second driving unit 37 is fixedly connected with the guide wheel 36, the guide wheel 36 is arranged in the slideway 31, and the second driving unit 37 drives the guide wheel 36 to roll along the slideway 31 so as to enable the flexible roof 35 to be unfolded. In this embodiment, the first drive unit 32 and the second drive unit 37 are each preferably motors.

Referring to fig. 7, it is further preferred that the roof apparatus be manually actuated when special conditions are encountered without using electricity. Specifically, the roof assembly 3 further comprises a first traction rope 38 and a second traction rope 39, the first traction rope 38 is connected with the first rod piece 33, the first rod piece 33 is driven to rotate by pulling the first traction rope 38, the flexible roof 35 can be wound on the first rod piece 33, one end of the second traction rope 39 is connected with the second rod piece 34, and the flexible roof 35 can be unfolded by pulling the second traction rope 39. Further, the roof assembly 3 further comprises a plurality of pulleys 30, wherein the plurality of pulleys 30 are connected with the arched beam 13, the second traction rope 39 spans the plurality of pulleys 30, and the free end of the second traction rope 39 is vertically arranged at the first traction rope 38. Taking one side of the stairs as an example, pulleys 30 are arranged on two sides of the arched beam 13 in the middle, a first traction rope 38 is connected with the first rod piece 33, one end of a second traction rope 39 is connected with the second rod piece 34, and the first traction rope 38 and the second traction rope 39 are finally hung on one side of the wall by winding on the pulleys 30, and are 1.5m away from the ground. When the roof is manually unfolded, the wall second traction rope 39 is pulled first, the rigid rod is forced to climb forwards along the slideway 31, the flexible roof 35 is driven to be unfolded from the first rod 33, meanwhile, the first traction rope 38 is wound on the first rod 33, and the pulling is stopped after the first rod 33 climbs to a designated position. After the roof on one side of the stair is unfolded, the roof on one side of the elevator is unfolded by pulling the pull rope on the other side in the same operation. In addition, a first traction rope 38 for manually winding the roof is further arranged, the first traction ropes 38 at the two ends are pulled, and the unfolded flexible roof is rewound on the first rod piece 33.

The traditional passageway that enters into pit yard with ground changes spiral stair, and spiral stair 4 one end setting is at arch cave hole 22 top, and the other end communicates arch cave hole 22 inside, compares in traditional passageway, and new spiral stair not only can practice thrift the space to also can not produce the influence on the use under bad weather condition.

Preferably, the elevator is installed in a pit yard. The door house is arranged at the spiral stair and the elevator, so that the stair and the elevator can be effectively protected. The anti-theft function of courtyard is also improved. In order to ensure the normal operation of the elevator, the wall in the elevator cab must be made vertical, so that structural uprights 11 are additionally provided at the periphery of the elevator cab, and a three-layer reinforcing beam structure is provided.

Preferably, the garbage can with the lifting function is arranged outside a kiln hole serving as a kitchen, and comprises a plurality of garbage cans for accommodating different types of garbage and an automatic device capable of lifting the garbage cans to the ground.

Preferably, fire hydrants are arranged at the corners of the atrium, an effective fireproof system is installed, and the fire hydraulics are matched with an electric safety protection system of the whole pit yard, so that the safety of the whole pit yard is integrally ensured.

In summary, according to the pit yard building provided by the invention, the movable roof assembly is used for opening or closing the top of the pit assembly, the top of the pit assembly is closed in rainy days, rainwater is prevented from entering the pit yard, and the top of the pit assembly is opened in sunny days to receive sunlight irradiation.

The above embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made in accordance with the technical idea of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pit yard building, sets up in the pit yard, its characterized in that includes skeleton subassembly, pit subassembly and roof subassembly, wherein:

the pit assembly is arranged around the roof assembly and the framework assembly, the roof assembly is arranged above the framework assembly, and the framework assembly is respectively connected with the pit assembly and the roof assembly and is used for supporting the roof assembly and the pit assembly;

the roof assembly movably opens or closes the pit assembly top;

the pit assembly comprises a depressed ground, an arch cave, and a kiln inner lighting structure, wherein a plurality of arch cave are arranged around the depressed ground, and the kiln inner lighting structure is formed above the arch cave;

the pit assembly further comprises a sewage drain pipe, wherein the sewage drain pipe is arranged in the arched kiln hole and is used for draining sewage in the arched kiln hole;

the framework component is arranged above the hollow ground and comprises upright posts, ring beams and arched beams, a plurality of upright posts are connected with the side walls of the arched kiln holes, the lower ends of the upright posts are fixedly connected with the ring beams, the upper ends of the upright posts are fixedly connected with the arched beams, and the upright posts are fixedly connected with the roof component;

the roof assembly is connected with the arched beam and comprises a slide way, a first driving unit, a first rod piece, a second rod piece and a flexible roof, wherein two ends of the flexible roof are respectively wound on the first rod piece and the second rod piece, two ends of the first rod piece are both rotationally connected with the arched beam, the second rod piece is arranged in the slide way and slides along the slide way, and the first driving unit is connected with the first rod piece and drives the first rod piece to rotate so as to enable the flexible roof to be wound on the first rod piece;

the pit yard building further comprises a spiral stair, one end of the spiral stair is arranged at the top of the arched cave, and the other end of the spiral stair is communicated with the inside of the arched cave.

2. The pit yard building of claim 1, wherein the roof assembly further comprises a guide wheel and a second driving unit, the fixed end of the second driving unit is fixedly connected with the second rod, the driving end of the second driving unit is fixedly connected with the guide wheel, the guide wheel is arranged in the slideway, and the second driving unit drives the guide wheel to roll along the slideway so as to enable the flexible roof to be unfolded; the first driving unit and the second driving unit are motors.

3. The pit yard building of claim 1, wherein the roof assembly further comprises a first traction rope and a second traction rope, the first traction rope is connected with the first rod, pulling the first traction rope drives the first rod to rotate so that the flexible roof can be rolled on the first rod, one end of the second traction rope is connected with the second rod, and pulling the second traction rope can enable the flexible roof to be unfolded.

4. A pit yard building according to claim 3, wherein said roof assembly further comprises a plurality of pulleys connected to said arched beam, said second haulage rope spans a plurality of said pulleys, and said second haulage rope free end is suspended from said first haulage rope.