CN113171856A

CN113171856A - Gardens chipper that possesses self-purification function

Info

Publication number: CN113171856A
Application number: CN202110364386.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范璐敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Anhui Pingtianhu Investment Holding Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-05
Filing date: 2021-04-05
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-05
Also published as: CN113171856B

Abstract

The invention provides a garden branch crusher with a self-cleaning function, which relates to the field of gardens and comprises a feeding pipe, wherein a motor box is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, a crushing box is arranged at one end of the motor box, a discharging pipe is arranged at one end of the crushing box, two groups of crushing wheels are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a guide plate is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a transmission rod is arranged in the middle of the crushing wheel, a plurality of groups of centrifugal assemblies are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the crushing wheel, a plurality of groups of cutting blades are arranged on the outer side of the crushing wheel, a driving strip is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod, the transmission rod is in transmission connection with the motor box through the driving strip, each centrifugal assembly comprises a collecting cover, a collecting cover is arranged on one side of the collecting cover, and the collecting cover is arranged in a concave shape, lead to the cutting blade to rust and damage for a long time.

Description

Gardens chipper that possesses self-purification function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gardens, in particular to a garden branch crusher with a self-cleaning function.

Background

The maintenance in-process in gardens often need carry out shredding to unnecessary branch, is that there is the processing branch that efficient shredder can be better, when smashing the branch of fresh being rich in moisture, smashes to obtain the residue and can adhere to on the cutting piece surface, leads to smashing the effect lower, and because the residue is rich in moisture, leads to frictional high temperature can't dry moisture is whole, has further influenced the life of device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the garden branch crusher with the self-cleaning function, so that the problem that residues containing a large amount of water stains are attached to the surface of a cutting blade when fresh branches are crushed by the device, and the cutting blade is rusted and damaged for a long time in the past is effectively solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gardens chipper that possess self-cleaning function, includes the inlet pipe, the motor case is installed to the bottom of inlet pipe, crushing case is installed to the one end of motor case, the discharging pipe is installed to the one end of crushing case, two sets of crushing wheels are installed to the inboard of crushing case, and the guide board is installed to the inboard of crushing case, the mid-mounting of crushing wheel has the transfer line, a plurality of centrifugal assemblies of group are installed in the both ends outside of crushing wheel, and the outside of crushing wheel is installed a plurality of cutting pieces of group, the drive strip is installed in the outside of transfer line, the transfer line passes through the drive strip and is.

Preferably, the centrifugation subassembly is including collecting the cover, collects one side of cover and installs the gathering cover, and the gathering cover is the setting of interior concavity, and the ventilation pipe is installed to the inboard of collecting the cover, and the check valve is all installed to the inside both sides of collecting the cover, and one side of ventilation pipe is run through to one of them group check valve, and one side of collecting the cover is run through to another group check valve.

Preferably, collect the inboard of cover and install the pouring weight, install the closed piece to the one end of pouring weight, the closed piece is the foldable setting of indent, and the both ends of closed piece install two sets of telescopic links, the inboard sliding connection in both ends of telescopic link and closed piece, and the one end of telescopic link and the inboard of closed piece install the spring strip, the slide bar is installed to the one end of closed piece, spacing cassette is installed in the outside of slide bar, spacing cassette is located the inboard of collecting the cover, the spring beam is installed to the one end of slide bar, the one end and the transfer line fixed connection of spring beam.

Preferably, the other end of collecting the cover is the opening setting, and the one end of ventilation pipe and the other end transmission connection who collects the cover, collects the other end of cover and installs the closed block, installs the elastic rod between the one end of closed block and the collection cover.

Preferably, the transmission groove has been seted up to the inboard of cutting piece, and the collection ball is installed to the inboard of transmission groove, and a plurality of groups air discharge duct have been seted up in the outside of transmission groove, and the opening-closing plate is installed in the outside of cutting piece, opening-closing plate and cutting piece swing joint, and the air-blowing groove has been seted up to the one end of cutting piece, and a plurality of groups flight, flight and cutting piece swing joint are installed in the outside of cutting piece.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of contact rods are installed on the outer side of the collecting ball, the contact rods are in contact connection with the inner side of the cutting blade, a centrifugal ring is installed on the inner side of the collecting ball, the centrifugal ring is in sliding connection with the collecting ball, and a heat-insulating ball is installed on the inner side of the collecting ball.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of heat conducting rods are installed on the inner side of the heat-insulating ball, one end of each heat conducting rod is in contact connection with the inner side of the collecting ball, a solid block and a hollow pipe are installed on the inner side of the centrifugal ring, and the heat-insulating and heat-transferring functions of the heat-insulating ball are achieved by arranging the centrifugal ring.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, the spiral piece on the outer side of the cutting piece can increase the crushing effect of the cutting piece, and the spiral piece can continuously rotate for a period of time under the action of inertia after crushing is finished because the spiral piece is rotatably connected with the cutting piece, so that crushing residues attached to the outer side of the cutting piece can be removed, the outer side of the cutting piece can be kept clean, and the problems of reduction of the cutting effect of the device and rusting of the cutting piece when the cutting piece is in contact with water caused by residue accumulation can be effectively prevented.

(2) The invention keeps the sliding direction of the slide rod by the arrangement of the limit clamping seat, leads the inner side of the collecting cover to be arranged in a hollow way after the sealing block deflects towards the outer side, simultaneously generates wind pressure on the outer side of the collecting cover along with the rotation of the centrifugal component, collects airflow into the inner side of the collecting cover through the collecting cover and the one-way valve, further enlarges the inner side of the collecting cover along with the filling of the wind pressure, leads the slide rod and the sealing block to be pulled back due to the pulling force of the spring rod after the rotation of the crushing wheel is stopped, leads the edge of the sealing block to be automatically stretched and shortened along with the movement by arranging the telescopic rod and the spring strip, leads the air in the collecting cover to be pressed into the ventilation pipe through another group of one-way valves along with the pulling back of the sealing block, therefore, high-pressure air injection is formed, residues on the outer side of the cutting blade can be removed, the removal work of the residues is further assisted, and the cleaning of the outer side of the cutting blade is guaranteed.

(3) According to the invention, as the cutting blade receives wind pressure, the wind pressure is collected to the inner side through the wind blowing grooves, meanwhile, the opening plate can be blown open by the wind pressure after stopping rotating, then part of air flow can be poured into the transmission grooves in the cutting blade, through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of air exhaust grooves, the air flow can be sprayed out from the bottom end of the spiral blade to the outer side, the spiral blade can be rotated, meanwhile, the air flow is blown to the surface of the cutting blade due to the rotation of the spiral blade, and the residue removing effect can be enhanced by increasing the rotation of the spiral blade and the air flow blowing from the inner side to the outer side.

(4) The invention can cause the cutting blade to rub with the tree branch at high speed when the crushing wheel rotates, thereby generating heat, at the moment, the collecting ball in the cutting blade can cause outward centrifugal force due to the rotation of the cutting blade, thereby causing the centrifugal ring to rotate at the inner side of the collecting ball, at the moment, the solid block can cause the solid block to rotate to one side of a plurality of groups of contact rods because the weight of the solid block is greater than the weight of the hollow pipe, at the moment, the heat generated by the cutting blade can be transferred through contact, the contact rods and the solid block and then transferred into the heat preservation ball through the heat conducting rods, when the crushing wheel stops rotating, the part of the solid block can move to the other side of the heat preservation ball due to the influence of inertia, at the moment, the heat is temporarily blocked from being transferred to the outside by the hollow pipe, then, the solid block can gradually rotate downwards due to the action of gravity along with the time, let one side of heat preservation ball present the condition of general solid piece and general hollow tube to let the temperature in the heat preservation ball can transmit for the cutting piece, thereby let cutting piece outside residue get rid of the back again for the cutting piece provides the temperature, be used for with the moisture evaporation in the cutting piece outside clean, further guaranteed the cleanliness factor of cutting piece, thereby improved the life of device.

(5) The invention utilizes the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the crushing wheel and the airflow which enters at high speed to pressurize the airflow, cleans the surface of the cutting blade by utilizing the pressurized airflow, and simultaneously keeps high temperature generated in the friction process for cleaning water stain, thereby effectively solving the problem that the device can lead the residue containing a large amount of water stain to be attached to the surface of the cutting blade when crushing fresh branches, and lead the cutting blade to be rusted and damaged for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the crush box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the shredder wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifuge assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting blade of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a collection ball of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a feeding pipe; 2. a motor case; 3. a crushing box; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a grinding wheel; 6. a guide plate; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a centrifuge assembly; 9. cutting the slices; 10. a slide bar; 11. a spring lever; 12. a collection hood; 13. a vent pipe; 14. to the pouring weight; 15. a sealing block; 16. a focus mask; 17. a limiting clamping seat; 18. a one-way valve; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a spiral sheet; 21. a transmission slot; 22. an exhaust groove; 23. opening and closing the board; 24. collecting the balls; 25. a blast groove; 26. a contact lever; 27. a heat-preservation ball; 28. a centrifugal ring; 29. a hollow tube; 30. a heat conducting rod; 31. a solid block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a gardens chipper that possess self-cleaning function, including inlet pipe 1, motor case 2 is installed to inlet pipe 1's bottom, smash case 3 is installed to motor case 2's one end, discharging pipe 4 is installed to the one end of smashing case 3, two sets of crushing wheel 5 are installed to the inboard of smashing case 3, and smash the inboard of case 3 and install guide board 6, the mid-mounting of crushing wheel 5 has transfer line 7, a plurality of centrifugal component 8 of group are installed in the both ends outside of crushing wheel 5, and a plurality of cutting piece 9 of group are installed in the outside of crushing wheel 5, the drive strip is installed in the outside of transfer line 7, transfer line 7 is connected with motor case 2 transmission through the drive strip.

The centrifugal assembly 8 comprises a collecting cover 12, a collecting cover 16 is installed on one side of the collecting cover 12, the collecting cover 16 is arranged in an inward concave shape, a ventilation pipe 13 is installed on the inner side of the collecting cover 12, one-way valves 18 are installed on two sides of the inner portion of the collecting cover 12, one set of one-way valves 18 penetrate through one side of the ventilation pipe 13, and the other set of one-way valves 18 penetrate through one side of the collecting cover 12.

Collect the inboard of cover 12 and install counterweight block 14, seal block 15 is installed to counterweight block 14's one end, seal block 15 is the foldable setting of indent, and seal block 15's both ends and install two sets of telescopic links 19, telescopic link 19 and seal block 15's the inboard sliding connection in both ends, and telescopic link 19's one end and seal block 15's inboard spring strip are installed, slide bar 10 is installed to seal block 15's one end, spacing cassette 17 is installed in slide bar 10's the outside, spacing cassette 17 is located the inboard of collecting cover 12, spring beam 11 is installed to slide bar 10's one end, spring beam 11's one end and transfer line 7 fixed connection, the removal orbit of slide bar 10 has been guaranteed through setting up spacing cassette 17.

The other end of collecting cover 12 is the opening setting, and the one end of ventilation pipe 13 and the other end transmission connection who collects cover 12, collects the other end of cover 12 and installs closing block 15, and closing block 15's one end and collection install the elastic rod between the cover 12, lets collect cover 12 can collect the air current by a large scale through setting up.

Transmission groove 21 has been seted up to cutting piece 9's inboard, collection ball 24 is installed to transmission groove 21's inboard, a plurality of groups air discharge duct 22 have been seted up in the outside of transmission groove 21, opening plate 23 is installed in cutting piece 9's the outside, opening plate 23 and cutting piece 9 swing joint, and air-blowing groove 25 has been seted up to cutting piece 9's one end, a plurality of groups flight 20 are installed in cutting piece 9's the outside, flight 20 and cutting piece 9 swing joint, can introduce the inboard of cutting piece 9 with the air current through setting up air-blowing groove 25 and opening plate 23.

A plurality of groups of contact rods 26 are installed on the outer side of the collection ball 24, the contact rods 26 are in contact connection with the inner side of the cutting blade 9, a centrifugal ring 28 is installed on the inner side of the collection ball 24, the centrifugal ring 28 is in sliding connection with the collection ball 24, a heat-preservation ball 27 is installed on the inner side of the collection ball 24, and heat of the cutting blade 9 can be stored by arranging the heat-preservation ball 27.

A plurality of groups of heat conducting rods 30 are installed on the inner side of the heat preservation ball 27, one end of each heat conducting rod 30 is in contact connection with the inner side of the collection ball 24, a solid block 31 and a hollow pipe 29 are installed on the inner side of the centrifugal ring 28, and the heat preservation and heat transfer functions of the heat preservation ball 27 are achieved by arranging the centrifugal ring 28.

When in use, the motor box 2 drives the transmission rod 7 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing wheel 5 to rotate, and then the branches to be crushed are put into the feeding pipe 1, when branches enter the crushing box 3 along the feeding pipe 1, the branches fall into the two groups of crushing wheels 5 under the guidance of the guide plate 6, the crushing effect can be realized by the cutting blade 9 outside the crushing wheel 5, and the spiral blade 20 outside the cutting blade 9 is matched, the crushing effect of the cutting blades 9 can be increased and, because of the rotary connection between the helical blades 20 and the cutting blades 9, after crushing has ended, the spiral blade 20 can also be rotated for a certain time by the inertia, can remove the crushing residue attached to the outside of the cutting blade 9, thereby let the outside of cutting piece 9 keep clean, can effectually prevent that the residue from piling up the device cutting effect that causes and reducing and cutting piece 9 meets the rusty problem of water.

Along with the rotation of the crushing wheel 5, the counterweight 14 in the centrifugal component 8 can be deviated outwards, the counterweight 14 can drive the sliding rod 10 and the sealing block 15 to be deviated outwards together, the sliding direction of the sliding rod 10 is kept by utilizing the arrangement of the limiting clamping seat 17, after the sealing block 15 is deviated outwards, the inner side of the collecting cover 12 can be in a hollow arrangement, meanwhile, along with the rotation of the centrifugal component 8, wind pressure can be generated on the outer side of the collecting cover 12, airflow is collected into the inner side of the collecting cover 12 through the collecting cover 16 and the one-way valve 18, the inner side of the collecting cover 12 is further expanded along with the filling of the wind pressure, after the crushing wheel 5 stops rotating, due to the pulling force of the spring rod 11, the sliding rod 10 and the sealing block 15 can be pulled back, through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 19 and the spring strip, the edge of the sealing block 15 can automatically extend and shorten along with the movement, along with the pulling back of the sealing block 15, the air in the collecting cover 12 can be pressed into the ventilation pipe 13 through another group of the one-way valve 18, therefore, high-pressure air injection is formed, residues on the outer side of the cutting blade 9 can be removed, the removal work of the residues is further assisted, and the cleaning of the outer side of the cutting blade 9 is guaranteed.

Along with cutting blade 9 receives the wind pressure, can collect the inboard with the wind pressure through air-blowing groove 25, simultaneously open close plate 23 can be blown open by the wind pressure after stall, later partial air current can be poured into in the transmission tank 21 in cutting blade 9, setting through a plurality of groups exhaust duct 22, can let the air current from the bottom of flight 20 outwards blowout, can let flight 20 rotate, simultaneously because flight 20's rotation, let the air current blow to cutting blade 9's surface, through the rotation that increases flight 20 and from interior to exterior air current blow, can strengthen the effect of getting rid of residue.

When the crushing wheel 5 rotates, the cutting blade 9 and branches rub at high speed, so that heat is generated, at this time, the collection ball 24 in the cutting blade 9 generates an outward centrifugal force due to the rotation of the cutting blade 9, so that the centrifugal ring 28 rotates inside the collection ball 24, at this time, because the weight of the solid block 31 is greater than that of the hollow tube 29, the solid block 31 rotates to one side of a plurality of groups of contact rods 26, at this time, the heat generated by the cutting blade 9 is transferred through contact, through the contact rods 26 and the solid block 31, and then transferred into the heat preservation ball 27 through the heat conduction rod 30, after the crushing wheel 5 stops rotating, at this time, due to the influence of inertia, part of the solid block 31 moves to the other side of the heat preservation ball 27, at this time, through the arrangement of the hollow tube 29, the heat transmission of the heat preservation ball 27 to the outside is blocked, and then, as time passes, the solid block 31 is due to the action of gravity, the friction block down gradually downwards rotate, one side of the heat preservation ball 27 is provided with the general solid block 31 and the general hollow tube 29, the temperature in the heat preservation ball 27 can be transmitted to the cutting piece 9, the temperature is provided for the cutting piece 9 after the residue on the outer side of the cutting piece 9 is removed, the moisture evaporation on the outer side of the cutting piece 9 is clean, the cleanliness of the cutting piece 9 is further guaranteed, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens chipper with self-cleaning function, includes inlet pipe (1), its characterized in that: motor case (2) are installed to the bottom of inlet pipe (1), crushing case (3) are installed to the one end of motor case (2), discharging pipe (4) are installed to the one end of crushing case (3), two sets of crushing wheel (5) are installed to the inboard of crushing case (3), and the inboard of crushing case (3) installs guide board (6), the mid-mounting of crushing wheel (5) has transfer line (7), a plurality of centrifugal subassembly (8) of group are installed in the both ends outside of crushing wheel (5), and install a plurality of cutting of group (9) in the outside of crushing wheel (5), the drive strip is installed in the outside of transfer line (7), and transfer line (7) are connected with motor case (2) transmission through the drive strip.

2. The garden chipper with the self-cleaning function of claim 1, which is characterized in that: centrifugal component (8) are including collecting cover (12), collect one side of cover (12) and install gathering cover (16), gathering cover (16) are the setting of interior concavity, and ventilation pipe (13) are installed to the inboard of collecting cover (12), and check valve (18) are all installed to the inside both sides of collecting cover (12), and one side of ventilation pipe (13) is run through in one of them group check valve (18), and one side of collecting cover (12) is run through in another group check valve (18).

3. The garden chipper with the self-cleaning function of claim 2, characterized in that: collect inboard of cover (12) and install counterweight block (14), seal piece (15) are installed to the one end of counterweight block (14), seal piece (15) are the foldable setting of indent, and seal the both ends of piece (15) and install two sets of telescopic links (19), telescopic link (19) and the inboard sliding connection in both ends of sealing piece (15), and the spring strip is installed to the one end of telescopic link (19) and the inboard of sealing piece (15), slide bar (10) are installed to the one end of sealing piece (15), spacing cassette (17) are installed in the outside of slide bar (10), spacing cassette (17) are located the inboard of collecting cover (12), spring beam (11) are installed to the one end of slide bar (10), the one end and transfer line (7) fixed connection of spring beam (11).

4. The garden chipper with self-cleaning function of claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the other end of collecting cover (12) is the opening setting, and the one end of ventilation pipe (13) and the other end transmission connection who collects cover (12), collects the other end of cover (12) and installs closing block (15), installs the elastic rod between the one end of closing block (15) and collecting cover (12).

5. The garden chipper with the self-cleaning function of claim 1, which is characterized in that: transmission groove (21) have been seted up to the inboard of cutting piece (9), collection ball (24) are installed to the inboard of transmission groove (21), a plurality of groups air discharge duct (22) have been seted up in the outside of transmission groove (21), open-close plate (23) are installed in the outside of cutting piece (9), open-close plate (23) and cutting piece (9) swing joint, and blowing groove (25) have been seted up to the one end of cutting piece (9), a plurality of groups flight (20) are installed in the outside of cutting piece (9), flight (20) and cutting piece (9) swing joint.

6. The garden chipper with self-cleaning function of claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of contact rods (26) are installed on the outer side of the collecting ball (24), the contact rods (26) are in contact connection with the inner side of the cutting blade (9), a centrifugal ring (28) is installed on the inner side of the collecting ball (24), the centrifugal ring (28) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the collecting ball (24), and a heat-preservation ball (27) is installed on the inner side of the collecting ball (24).

7. The garden chipper with self-cleaning function of claim 6, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of heat conducting rods (30) are arranged on the inner side of the heat-insulating ball (27), one end of each heat conducting rod (30) is in contact connection with the inner side of the collecting ball (24), and a solid block (31) and a hollow pipe (29) are arranged on the inner side of the centrifugal ring (28).