CN112570112A

CN112570112A - But autofilter's traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN112570112A
Application number: CN202011347686.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董立新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device capable of automatically screening, which comprises an equipment main body, wherein a first feeding port is formed in the upper end of the equipment main body, a second feeding port is formed in the side surface of the equipment main body, an installation frame is arranged in the equipment main body, a cylinder body is arranged in the installation frame, a turbine is arranged in the cylinder body, and a first guide pipe is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the cylinder body. This but traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of autofilter, through push pedal cooperation hot gas flow with the medicinal material propelling movement to the feed delivery cylinder in repeatedly, the medicine that the volume accords with the size requirement leaks into the storage box through the through-hole, accomplish shredding, the medicine that does not conform to the requirement gets into in the feed delivery cylinder and along feed delivery cylinder rebound under the drive of screw feeder, and finally in the second pan feeding mouth reentrant equipment main part with the feed delivery cylinder intercommunication, carry out shredding once more, thereby realized the autofilter to the medicine.

Description

But autofilter's traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device capable of automatically screening.

Background

The pharmaceutical equipment is a generic term for medical equipment and pharmaceutical equipment, wherein the pharmaceutical equipment is a machine for processing pharmaceutical raw materials into medicines, and the common pharmaceutical equipment comprises a granulation oven, a slicer, a tablet press, a pulverizer and the like. In order to facilitate taking of traditional Chinese medicines, a crushing device is needed to crush some traditional Chinese medicines into small particles or powder, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device generally crushes the traditional Chinese medicines by using a crushing blade to rotate at a high speed, because the rotating speed of the blade is very high, heat can be generated by friction and impact with the medicines during operation, the temperature of the blade can be increased after a period of time, and at the moment, the blade can damage the medicines during cutting of the medicines, so that the medicine property is reduced, and the using effect of the medicines is influenced; in addition, the general traditional Chinese medicine crushing device can not screen the medicines, and some medicines with large volume still exist after the processing is finished, and the medicines need to be manually screened out and reprocessed, so that the labor capacity is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device capable of automatically screening, which has the advantages of automatically cooling the crushing cutter and automatically screening medicines, and solves the problems that the medicine property of the medicines is influenced and the medicines cannot be automatically screened due to the high temperature of the cutter head of the common traditional Chinese medicine crushing device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of automatically cooling the crushing knife and automatically screening medicines, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of autofilter, includes the equipment main part, first pan feeding mouth has been seted up to the upper end of equipment main part, the second pan feeding mouth has been seted up to the side of equipment main part, the inside of equipment main part is provided with the installation frame, the inside of installation frame is provided with the cylinder body, the inside of cylinder body is provided with the turbine, the first pipe of outside edge fixedly connected with of cylinder body, the one end fixedly connected with swirl chamber of cylinder body is kept away from to first pipe, the equal fixedly connected with second pipe in both sides of swirl chamber, the one end that the cylinder body was kept away from to the swirl chamber is provided with the barrel, sliding connection has the piston on the inner wall of barrel.

Preferably, the lower end of the equipment main body is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe, and one end, far away from the equipment main body, of the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a material distribution chamber.

Preferably, the upper end of the distribution chamber is fixedly connected with a material conveying cylinder, a spiral feeder is arranged inside the material conveying cylinder, the lower end of the spiral feeder is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the upper end of the material conveying cylinder is communicated with the second feeding port.

Preferably, the cylinder body is communicated with the material distribution chamber through a gas conveying pipe, and the first guide pipe is respectively communicated with the cylinder body and the vortex chamber.

Preferably, the swirl chamber is respectively communicated with the cylinder and the second guide pipe, a return spring is arranged between the piston and the cylinder, and a spray head is arranged at one end of the second guide pipe, which is far away from the swirl chamber.

Preferably, the lower end of the material distribution chamber is provided with a through hole, and a material storage box is fixedly connected below the material distribution chamber.

Preferably, the inner wall of the material distribution chamber is connected with a push plate in a sliding mode, the push plate is fixedly connected to a driving device, and the driving device can drive the push plate to do reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device capable of automatically screening, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this but traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of autofilter, do reciprocating motion at the in-process of smashing the tool bit cutting medicinal material through the piston, thereby compress the inside air of barrel repeatedly, compressed air gets into in the vortex chamber with the barrel intercommunication, compressed air is at vortex chamber internal volume inflation and high-speed rotation, thereby the separation becomes cold, hot two air currents, wherein during the cold air current gets into the second pipe and flows into the shower nozzle, spout to smashing the tool bit by the shower nozzle again, thereby cool down to smashing the tool bit, prevent to smash the tool bit and cause the damage to the medicinal material because the high temperature, influence the drug effect.

2. This but traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of autofilter, through push pedal cooperation hot gas flow with the medicinal material propelling movement to the feed delivery cylinder in repeatedly, the medicine that the volume accords with the size requirement leaks into the storage box through the through-hole, accomplish shredding, the medicine that does not conform to the requirement gets into in the feed delivery cylinder and along feed delivery cylinder rebound under the drive of screw feeder, and finally in the second pan feeding mouth reentrant equipment main part with the feed delivery cylinder intercommunication, carry out shredding once more, thereby realized the autofilter to the medicine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a crushing head according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a first feeding port; 3. a second feeding port; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a cylinder body; 6. a turbine; 7. a first conduit; 8. a vortex chamber; 9. a second conduit; 10. a barrel; 11. a piston; 12. a crushing cutter head; 13. a discharging pipe; 14. a material distribution chamber; 15. a delivery cylinder; 16. a screw feeder; 17. a spray head; 18. a through hole; 19. a material storage box; 20. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device capable of automatically screening comprises an equipment main body 1, wherein a first feeding port 2 is formed at the upper end of the equipment main body 1, a second feeding port 3 is formed at the side surface of the equipment main body 1, an installation frame 4 is arranged inside the equipment main body 1, a cylinder body 5 is arranged inside the installation frame 4, a turbine 6 is arranged inside the cylinder body 5, a first conduit 7 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the cylinder body 5, a swirl chamber 8 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the cylinder body 5, of the first conduit 7, the cylinder body 5 is communicated with a material distribution chamber 14 through a gas pipe, and the first conduit 7 is respectively communicated with the cylinder body 5 and the; the two sides of the vortex chamber 8 are fixedly connected with second guide pipes 9, one end of the vortex chamber 8, which is far away from the cylinder body 5, is provided with a cylinder body 10, the inner wall of the cylinder body 10 is connected with a piston 11 in a sliding manner, and one end of the piston 11, which is far away from the vortex chamber 8, is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter head 12.

The swirl chamber 8 is respectively communicated with the cylinder body 10 and the second guide pipe 9, a return spring is arranged between the piston 11 and the cylinder body 10, and one end of the second guide pipe 9 far away from the swirl chamber 8 is provided with a spray head 17; a discharging pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main body 1, a distributing chamber 14 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the main body 1, of the discharging pipe 13, a through hole 18 is formed in the lower end of the distributing chamber 14, and a material storage box 19 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the distributing chamber 14; the inner wall of the material distribution chamber 14 is connected with a push plate 20 in a sliding manner, the push plate 20 is fixedly connected to a driving device, and the driving device can drive the push plate 20 to do reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction; a material delivery cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material distribution chamber 14, a spiral feeder 16 is arranged inside the material delivery cylinder 15, the lower end of the spiral feeder 16 is arranged on an output shaft of a motor, and the upper end of the material delivery cylinder 15 is communicated with the second feeding port 3.

The working process and principle are as follows: when the device is operated, the installation frame 4 rotates to drive the crushing cutter head 12 to synchronously rotate along with the rotation, medicinal materials in the device main body 1 are cut and crushed, the crushing cutter head 12 can be extruded by the medicinal materials when contacting with the medicinal materials with larger volume, so as to move towards the direction close to the inside of the installation frame 4 and drive the piston 11 to synchronously move, the return spring is compressed, after the crushing cutter head 12 finishes cutting the medicinal materials and keeps away from the medicinal materials with large volume, the piston 11 moves towards the direction far away from the installation frame 4 under the action of the return spring and the centrifugal force, the crushing cutter head 12 synchronously moves along with the return spring, therefore, the piston 11 does reciprocating movement in the process of cutting the medicinal materials by the crushing cutter head 12, so as to repeatedly compress the air in the barrel body 10, the compressed air enters the swirl chamber 8 communicated with the barrel body 10, and the compressed air expands, the cold air flow enters the second conduit 9 and flows into the spray head 17, and then is sprayed to the crushing cutter head 12 through the spray head 17, so that the crushing cutter head 12 is cooled, and the crushing cutter head 12 is prevented from damaging medicinal materials due to overhigh temperature to influence the drug effect; the hot air flow enters the first conduit 7 and flows into the cylinder 5, and the rotating turbine 6 increases the pressure in the cylinder 5 and conveys the hot air flow into the material distributing chamber 14 through the air conveying pipe.

The crushed medicinal materials enter the material distribution chamber 14 through the discharging pipe 13, the push plate 20 is driven by the driving device to reciprocate horizontally, the push plate 20 is matched with hot air flow conveyed by a gas conveying pipe to repeatedly push the medicinal materials to the material conveying cylinder 15, in the process, the medicinal materials with the size meeting the size requirement leak into the storage box 19 through the through hole 18, crushing processing is completed, the medicinal materials with the larger size which do not meet the requirement enter the material conveying cylinder 15, the spiral feeder 16 in the material conveying cylinder 15 continuously rotates under the driving of the motor, the medicinal materials with the larger size move upwards along the material conveying cylinder 15 under the driving of the spiral feeder 16, and finally enter the equipment main body 1 again through the second feeding port 3 communicated with the material conveying cylinder 15 for secondary crushing processing, and automatic screening is performed on the medicinal materials.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but traditional chinese medicine reducing mechanism of autofilter, includes equipment main body (1), its characterized in that: a first feeding port (2) is arranged at the upper end of the equipment main body (1), a second feeding port (3) is arranged on the side surface of the equipment main body (1), an installation frame (4) is arranged in the equipment main body (1), a cylinder body (5) is arranged in the installation frame (4), a turbine (6) is arranged in the cylinder body (5), the outer edge of the cylinder body (5) is fixedly connected with a first conduit (7), one end of the first conduit (7) far away from the cylinder body (5) is fixedly connected with a vortex chamber (8), two sides of the vortex chamber (8) are fixedly connected with second guide pipes (9), a cylinder body (10) is arranged at one end of the vortex chamber (8) far away from the cylinder body (5), the inner wall of the cylinder body (10) is connected with a piston (11) in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the vortex chamber (8), of the piston (11) is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter head (12).

2. The automatic screening traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower end of the equipment main body (1) is fixedly connected with a blanking pipe (13), and one end, far away from the equipment main body (1), of the blanking pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a material distribution chamber (14).

3. The automatic screening traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material distribution chamber (14), a spiral feeder (16) is arranged inside the feeding cylinder (15), the lower end of the spiral feeder (16) is arranged on an output shaft of a motor, and the upper end of the feeding cylinder (15) is communicated with a second feeding port (3).

4. The automatic screening traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cylinder body (5) is communicated with the material distribution chamber (14) through a gas conveying pipe, and the first guide pipe (7) is respectively communicated with the cylinder body (5) and the vortex chamber (8).

5. The automatic screening traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the swirl chamber (8) is respectively communicated with the cylinder body (10) and the second guide pipe (9), a return spring is arranged between the piston (11) and the cylinder body (10), and one end, far away from the swirl chamber (8), of the second guide pipe (9) is provided with a spray head (17).

6. The automatic screening traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end of the material distribution chamber (14) is provided with a through hole (18), and a material storage box (19) is fixedly connected below the material distribution chamber (14).

7. The automatic screening traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the material distribution chamber (14) is connected with a push plate (20) in a sliding mode, and the push plate (20) is fixedly connected to a driving device.