CN113171856B

CN113171856B - Gardens chipper that possesses self-purification function

Info

Publication number: CN113171856B
Application number: CN202110364386.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范璐敏
Original assignee: Anhui Pingtianhu Investment Holding Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Pingtianhu Investment Holding Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-05
Filing date: 2021-04-05
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-05
Also published as: CN113171856A

Abstract

The invention provides a garden branch crusher with a self-cleaning function, which relates to the field of gardens and comprises a feeding pipe, wherein a motor box is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe, a crushing box is arranged at one end of the motor box, a discharging pipe is arranged at one end of the crushing box, two groups of crushing wheels are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a guide plate is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a transmission rod is arranged in the middle of each crushing wheel, a plurality of groups of centrifugal assemblies are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the transmission rod, a plurality of groups of cutting blades are arranged on the outer sides of the crushing wheels, a driving strip is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod, the transmission rod is in transmission connection with the motor box through the driving strip, each centrifugal assembly comprises a collecting cover, and a collecting cover is arranged on one side of the collecting cover in an inward concave shape.

Description

Gardens chipper that possesses self-purification function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gardens, in particular to a garden branch crusher with a self-cleaning function.

Background

The maintenance in-process in gardens often need carry out shredding to unnecessary branch, is that there is the processing branch that efficient shredder can be better, when smashing the branch of fresh being rich in moisture, smashes to obtain the residue and can adhere to on the cutting piece surface, leads to smashing the effect lower, and because the residue is rich in moisture, leads to frictional high temperature can't dry moisture is whole, has further influenced the life of device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the garden branch crusher with the self-cleaning function, so that the problem that residues containing a large amount of water stains are attached to the surface of a cutting blade when fresh branches are crushed by the device, and the cutting blade is rusted and damaged for a long time in the past is effectively solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a gardens chipper that possess self-cleaning function, includes the inlet pipe, the motor case is installed to the bottom of inlet pipe, crushing case is installed to the one end of motor case, the discharging pipe is installed to the one end of crushing case, two sets of crushing wheels are installed to the inboard of crushing case, and the guide board is installed to the inboard of crushing case, the mid-mounting of crushing wheel has the transfer line, a plurality of centrifugal assemblies of group are installed in the both ends outside of transfer line, and the outside of crushing wheel is installed a plurality of cutting pieces of group, the drive strip is installed in the outside of transfer line, the transfer line is connected with the motor case transmission through the drive strip.

Preferably, the centrifugation subassembly is including collecting the cover, collects one side of cover and installs the gathering cover, and the gathering cover is the setting of interior concavity, and the ventilation pipe is installed to the inboard of collecting the cover, and the check valve is all installed to the inside both sides of collecting the cover, and one side of ventilation pipe is run through to one of them group check valve, and one side of collecting the cover is run through to another group check valve.

Preferably, collect the inboard of cover and install the pouring weight, install the closed piece to the one end of pouring weight, the closed piece is the foldable setting of indent, and the both ends of closed piece install two sets of telescopic links, the inboard sliding connection in both ends of telescopic link and closed piece, and the one end of telescopic link and the inboard of closed piece install the spring strip, the slide bar is installed to the one end of closed piece, spacing cassette is installed in the outside of slide bar, spacing cassette is located the inboard of collecting the cover, the spring beam is installed to the one end of slide bar, the one end and the transfer line fixed connection of spring beam.

Preferably, the outside one end of collecting the cover is the opening setting, and the one end of ventilation pipe and the other end transmission connection who collects the cover, collects the other end of cover and installs and seal the piece two, seals the one end of piece two and collects and install the elastic rod between the cover.

Preferably, the transmission groove has been seted up to the inboard of cutting piece, and the collection ball is installed to the inboard of transmission groove, and a plurality of groups air discharge duct have been seted up in the outside of transmission groove, and the opening-closing plate is installed in the outside of cutting piece, opening-closing plate and cutting piece swing joint, and the air-blowing groove has been seted up to the one end of cutting piece, and a plurality of groups flight, flight and cutting piece swing joint are installed in the outside of cutting piece.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of contact rods are installed on the outer side of the collecting ball, the contact rods are in contact connection with the inner side of the cutting blade, a centrifugal ring is installed on the inner side of the collecting ball, the centrifugal ring is in sliding connection with the collecting ball, and a heat-insulating ball is installed on the inner side of the collecting ball.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of heat conducting rods are installed on the inner side of the heat-insulating ball, one end of each heat conducting rod is in contact connection with the inner side of the centrifugal ring, the solid block and the hollow pipe are installed on the inner side of the centrifugal ring, and the heat-insulating and heat-transferring functions of the heat-insulating ball are achieved by arranging the centrifugal ring.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, the spiral piece on the outer side of the cutting piece can increase the crushing effect of the cutting piece, and the spiral piece can continuously rotate for a period of time under the action of inertia after crushing is finished because the spiral piece is rotatably connected with the cutting piece, so that crushing residues attached to the outer side of the cutting piece can be removed, the outer side of the cutting piece can be kept clean, and the problems of reduction of the cutting effect of the device and rusting of the cutting piece when the cutting piece is in contact with water caused by residue accumulation can be effectively prevented.

(2) According to the invention, as the crushing wheel rotates, the counterweight block in the centrifugal component can be deflected outwards, the counterweight block can drive the sliding rod and the sealing block to deflect outwards together, the sliding direction of the sliding rod is kept by utilizing the arrangement of the limiting clamping seat, after the sealing block deflects outwards, the inner side of the collecting cover is arranged in a hollow manner, meanwhile, as the centrifugal component rotates, wind pressure can be generated on the outer side of the collecting cover, airflow is collected into the inner side of the collecting cover through the collecting cover and the one-way valve, the inner side of the collecting cover is further expanded along with the filling of the wind pressure, after the crushing wheel stops rotating, the sliding rod and the sealing block can be pulled back due to the tensile force of the spring rod, the edge of the sealing block can be automatically shortened along with the movement by arranging the telescopic rod and the spring strip, the air in the collecting cover can be pressed into the ventilation pipe through another group of one-way valve along with the pulling back of the sealing block, so that high-pressure air injection is formed, the residue outside of the cutting blade can be removed, and the removal work can be further assisted, and the cleaning of the outer side of the cutting blade can be ensured.

(3) According to the invention, as the cutting blade receives wind pressure, the wind pressure is collected to the inner side through the wind blowing grooves, meanwhile, the opening plate can be blown open by the wind pressure after stopping rotating, then part of air flow can be poured into the transmission grooves in the cutting blade, through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of air exhaust grooves, the air flow can be sprayed out from the bottom end of the spiral blade to the outer side, the spiral blade can be rotated, meanwhile, the air flow is blown to the surface of the cutting blade due to the rotation of the spiral blade, and the residue removing effect can be enhanced by increasing the rotation of the spiral blade and the air flow blowing from the inner side to the outer side.

(4) The cutting blade and the tree branches rub at high speed when the crushing wheel rotates, so that heat is generated, the collecting ball in the cutting blade generates outward centrifugal force due to the rotation of the cutting blade, the centrifugal ring rotates on the inner side of the collecting ball, the solid block rotates to one side of a plurality of groups of contact rods due to the fact that the weight of the solid block is larger than that of the hollow pipe, the heat generated by the cutting blade is transmitted to the other side of the heat preservation ball through contact through the contact rods and the solid block and then transmitted to the heat preservation ball through the heat conduction rods, after the crushing wheel stops rotating, the part of the solid block moves to the other side of the heat preservation ball due to the influence of inertia, the heat is temporarily blocked from being transmitted to the outside through the hollow pipe, then the solid block gradually rotates downwards due to the action of gravity along with the passing of time, one side of the heat preservation ball presents the condition of the common solid block and the common hollow pipe, so that the temperature in the heat preservation ball can be transmitted to the cutting blade, the temperature is provided for the cutting blade after the outer side of the cutting blade is removed, the moisture on the outer side of the cutting blade is gradually rotated, and the service life of the cutting blade is further ensured.

(5) The invention utilizes the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the crushing wheel and the airflow which enters at high speed to pressurize the airflow, cleans the surface of the cutting blade by utilizing the pressurized airflow, and simultaneously keeps high temperature generated in the friction process for cleaning water stain, thereby effectively solving the problem that the device can lead the residue containing a large amount of water stain to be attached to the surface of the cutting blade when crushing fresh branches, and lead the cutting blade to be rusted and damaged for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the crush box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the shredder wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifuge assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting blade of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a collection ball of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a feeding pipe; 2. a motor case; 3. a crushing box; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a grinding wheel; 6. a guide plate; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a centrifuge assembly; 9. cutting the slices; 10. a slide bar; 11. a spring lever; 12. a collection hood; 13. a vent pipe; 14. to the pouring weight; 15. a closing block; 16. a focus mask; 17. a limiting clamping seat; 18. a one-way valve; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a spiral sheet; 21. a transmission slot; 22. an exhaust duct; 23. opening and closing the plate; 24. collecting the balls; 25. a blast groove; 26. a contact lever; 27. a heat-preserving ball; 28. a centrifugal ring; 29. a hollow tube; 30. a heat conducting rod; 31. a solid block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a gardens chipper that possess self-cleaning function, including inlet pipe 1, motor case 2 is installed to inlet pipe 1's bottom, smash case 3 is installed to motor case 2's one end, discharging pipe 4 is installed to the one end of smashing case 3, two sets of crushing wheel 5 are installed to the inboard of smashing case 3, and smash the inboard of case 3 and install guide board 6, the mid-mounting of crushing wheel 5 has transfer line 7, a plurality of centrifugal component 8 of group are installed in the both ends outside of transfer line 7, and smash the outside of wheel 5 and install a plurality of cutting pieces 9 of group, the drive strip is installed in the outside of transfer line 7, transfer line 7 is connected with motor case 2 transmission through the drive strip.

The centrifugal assembly 8 comprises a collecting cover 12, a collecting cover 16 is installed on one side of the collecting cover 12, the collecting cover 16 is arranged in an inward concave shape, a ventilating pipe 13 is installed on the inner side of the collecting cover 12, one-way valves 18 are installed on two sides of the inner portion of the collecting cover 12, one set of one-way valves 18 penetrate through one side of the ventilating pipe 13, and the other set of one-way valves 18 penetrate through one side of the collecting cover 12.

Collect the inboard of cover 12 and install counterweight block 14, seal block 15 is installed to counterweight block 14's one end, seal block 15 is the foldable setting of indent, and seal block 15's both ends and install two sets of telescopic links 19, telescopic link 19 and seal block 15's the inboard sliding connection in both ends, and telescopic link 19's one end and seal block 15's inboard spring strip are installed, slide bar 10 is installed to seal block 15's one end, spacing cassette 17 is installed in slide bar 10's the outside, spacing cassette 17 is located the inboard of collecting cover 12, spring beam 11 is installed to slide bar 10's one end, spring beam 11's one end and transfer line 7 fixed connection, the removal orbit of slide bar 10 has been guaranteed through setting up spacing cassette 17.

Collect the outside one end of cover 12 and be the opening setting, and the one end of ventilation pipe 13 and the other end transmission connection who collects cover 12, the other end of collecting cover 12 installs closed block two, and the one end of closed block two and collect and install the elastic rod between the cover 12, let collect cover 12 through the setting and can collect the air current by a large scale.

Transmission slot 21 has been seted up to cutting piece 9's inboard, collection ball 24 is installed to transmission slot 21's inboard, a plurality of groups air discharge duct 22 have been seted up in the outside of transmission slot 21, open plate 23 is installed in cutting piece 9's the outside, open plate 23 and cutting piece 9 swing joint, and cutting piece 9's one end has been seted up air drum groove 25, a plurality of groups flight 20 are installed in cutting piece 9's the outside, flight 20 and cutting piece 9 swing joint, can introduce the inboard of cutting piece 9 with the air current through setting up air drum groove 25 and open plate 23.

A plurality of groups of contact rods 26 are installed on the outer side of the collection ball 24, the contact rods 26 are in contact connection with the inner side of the cutting blade 9, a centrifugal ring 28 is installed on the inner side of the collection ball 24, the centrifugal ring 28 is in sliding connection with the collection ball 24, a heat-preservation ball 27 is installed on the inner side of the collection ball 24, and heat of the cutting blade 9 can be stored by arranging the heat-preservation ball 27.

A plurality of groups of heat conducting rods 30 are installed on the inner side of the heat preservation ball 27, one end of each heat conducting rod 30 is in contact connection with the inner side of the centrifugal ring 28, the solid block 31 and the hollow tube 29 are installed on the inner side of the centrifugal ring 28, and the heat preservation and heat transfer functions of the heat preservation ball 27 are achieved by arranging the centrifugal ring 28.

During the use, drive transfer line 7 through motor case 2 and rotate, thereby it rotates to drive crushing wheel 5, later put into inlet pipe 1 with needs kibbling branch, get into along inlet pipe 1 and smash the case 3 back, guide through guide board 6 can fall into two sets of crushing wheels 5, utilize the cutting piece 9 in the crushing wheel 5 outside to realize crushing effect, cooperate the flight 20 in the cutting piece 9 outside, can increase the crushing effect of cutting piece 9, and because rotate between flight 20 and the cutting piece 9 and be connected, lead to after smashing, flight 20 can also be because inertial effect lasts rotatory one end time, can get rid of the adnexed crushing residue in the cutting piece 9 outside, thereby let the outside of cutting piece 9 keep clean, can effectually prevent that the device cutting effect that the residue piles up and cause and reduce and the rusty problem of water is met to cutting piece 9.

Along with the rotation of the crushing wheel 5, the counterweight 14 in the centrifugal assembly 8 can be deviated outwards, the counterweight 14 can drive the sliding rod 10 and the sealing block 15 to be deviated outwards together, the sliding direction of the sliding rod 10 is kept by utilizing the arrangement of the limiting clamping seat 17, after the sealing block 15 is deviated outwards, the inner side of the collecting cover 12 can be in a hollow arrangement, meanwhile, along with the rotation of the centrifugal assembly 8, wind pressure can be generated on the outer side of the collecting cover 12, airflow is collected into the inner side of the collecting cover 12 through the collecting cover 16 and the one-way valve 18, the inner side of the collecting cover 12 is further expanded along with the filling of the wind pressure, after the crushing wheel 5 stops rotating, due to the pulling force of the spring rod 11, the sliding rod 10 and the sealing block 15 can be pulled back, through the arrangement of the telescopic rod 19 and the spring strip, the edge of the sealing block 15 can be automatically extended and shortened along with the movement, along with the pulling back of the sealing block 15, the air in the collecting cover 12 can be pressed into the ventilation pipe 13 through another group of the one-way valve 18, so that high pressure is formed, the outer side of the cutting blade 9 can be removed, and the residues on the outer side of the cutting blade 9 can be further removed, and the residues on the cutting blade can be further ensured to be cleaned.

Along with cutting blade 9 receives the wind pressure, can collect the inboard with the wind pressure through air-blowing groove 25, open-close plate 23 can be blown open by the wind pressure after stall simultaneously, later some air current can pour into the transmission tank 21 in cutting blade 9, setting through a plurality of groups air discharge duct 22, can let the air current spout to the outside from the bottom of flight 20, can let flight 20 rotate, simultaneously because flight 20's rotation, let the air current blow to cutting blade 9's surface, through the rotatory and from interior to exterior air current blowing that increases flight 20, can strengthen the effect of getting rid of residue.

When the crushing wheel 5 rotates, the cutting blade 9 and tree branches rub at high speed, heat is generated, at this time, the collection ball 24 in the cutting blade 9 generates an outward centrifugal force due to the rotation of the cutting blade 9, the centrifugal ring 28 rotates inside the collection ball 24, at this time, the solid block 31 rotates to one side of a plurality of groups of contact rods 26 because the weight of the solid block 31 is greater than that of the hollow tube 29, at this time, the heat generated by the cutting blade 9 is transmitted through contact through the contact rods 26 and the solid block 31, and then transmitted into the heat preservation ball 27 through the heat conduction rod 30, after the crushing wheel 5 stops rotating, part of the solid block 31 moves to the other side of the heat preservation ball 27 due to the influence of inertia, at this time, the heat transmission of the heat preservation ball 27 to the outside is blocked through the hollow tube 29, then as time goes on, the solid block 31 gradually rotates downwards due to the action of gravity, one side of the heat preservation ball 27 presents the condition of the common solid block 31 and the common block 29, so that the temperature in the cutting blade 27 can be temporarily transmitted to the cutting blade 9, thereby the outer side of the cutting blade 9 can provide a clean service life for the cutting blade 9, and further use, and the cutting blade 9 can be used.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens gabby branch machine that possess self-purification function, includes inlet pipe (1), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that a motor box (2) is installed at the bottom end of the inlet pipe (1), a grinding box (3) is installed at one end of the motor box (2), a discharging pipe (4) is installed at one end of the grinding box (3), two sets of grinding wheels (5) are installed on the inner side of the grinding box (3), a guide plate (6) is installed on the inner side of the grinding box (3), a transmission rod (7) is installed in the middle of the grinding wheels (5), a plurality of sets of centrifugal assemblies (8) are installed on the outer sides of the two ends of the transmission rod (7), a plurality of sets of cutting pieces (9) are installed on the outer side of the grinding wheels (5), a driving strip is installed on the outer side of the transmission rod (7), and the transmission rod (7) is in transmission connection with the motor box (2) through the driving strip;

the centrifugal assembly (8) comprises a collecting cover (12), a collecting cover (16) is installed on one side of the collecting cover (12), the collecting cover (16) is arranged in an inward concave shape, a ventilation pipe (13) is installed on the inner side of the collecting cover (12), one-way valves (18) are installed on two sides of the inner portion of the collecting cover (12), one group of one-way valves (18) penetrate through one side of the ventilation pipe (13), and the other group of one-way valves (18) penetrate through one side of the collecting cover (12);

the inner side of the collecting cover (12) is provided with a counterweight block (14), one end of the counterweight block (14) is provided with a sealing block (15), the sealing block (15) is arranged in a concave folding manner, two groups of telescopic rods (19) are arranged at two ends of the sealing block (15), the telescopic rods (19) are in sliding connection with the inner sides of two ends of the sealing block (15), one end of each telescopic rod (19) and the inner side of the sealing block (15) are provided with a spring strip, one end of the sealing block (15) is provided with a sliding rod (10), the outer side of each sliding rod (10) is provided with a limiting clamping seat (17), the limiting clamping seat (17) is positioned at the inner side of the collecting cover (12), one end of each sliding rod (10) is provided with a spring rod (11), and one end of each spring rod (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (7);

collect the outside one end of cover (12) and be the opening setting, and the one end of ventilation pipe (13) and the other end transmission connection who collects cover (12), the other end of collecting cover (12) is installed and is sealed piece two, seals the one end of piece two and collects and install the elastic rod between cover (12).

2. The garden chipper with the self-cleaning function of claim 1, which is characterized in that: transmission groove (21) have been seted up to the inboard of cutting piece (9), collection ball (24) are installed to the inboard of transmission groove (21), a plurality of groups air discharge duct (22) have been seted up in the outside of transmission groove (21), open-close plate (23) are installed in the outside of cutting piece (9), open-close plate (23) and cutting piece (9) swing joint, and blowing groove (25) have been seted up to the one end of cutting piece (9), a plurality of groups flight (20) are installed in the outside of cutting piece (9), flight (20) and cutting piece (9) swing joint.

3. The garden chipper with the self-cleaning function of claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of contact rods (26) are installed on the outer side of the collecting ball (24), the contact rods (26) are in contact connection with the inner side of the cutting blade (9), a centrifugal ring (28) is installed on the inner side of the collecting ball (24), the centrifugal ring (28) is in sliding connection with the inner side of the collecting ball (24), and a heat-insulating ball (27) is installed on the inner side of the collecting ball (24);

a plurality of groups of heat conducting rods (30) are installed on the inner side of the heat-insulating ball (27), one end of each heat conducting rod (30) is in contact connection with the inner side of the centrifugal ring (28), and a solid block (31) and a hollow pipe (29) are installed on the inner side of the centrifugal ring (28).