CN113152647B - Cast iron gate for sewage treatment - Google Patents

Cast iron gate for sewage treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113152647B
CN113152647B CN202110401948.8A CN202110401948A CN113152647B CN 113152647 B CN113152647 B CN 113152647B CN 202110401948 A CN202110401948 A CN 202110401948A CN 113152647 B CN113152647 B CN 113152647B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
plates
loading
gate
wall
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CN202110401948.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113152647A (en
Inventor
张文宇
罗永康
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Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd
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Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Kangyu Hydropower Machinery Complete Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110401948.8A priority Critical patent/CN113152647B/en
Publication of CN113152647A publication Critical patent/CN113152647A/en
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Publication of CN113152647B publication Critical patent/CN113152647B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/02Shut-off devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B01D29/54Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/70Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/40Swinging or turning gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/54Sealings for gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • E02B8/023Arresting devices for waterborne materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cast iron gate for sewage treatment in the technical field of sewage treatment, which comprises an upper loading plate and a lower loading plate which are symmetrical, wherein two sections of symmetrical long circular grooves are respectively arranged on the two loading plates, a plurality of maneuvering rods are sleeved in the two long circular grooves at equal intervals, the middle loading plate is rotatably connected with the maneuvering rods, a cutting plate is fixedly arranged between one end of each upper maneuvering rod and one end of each lower maneuvering rod, which penetrate through the loading plates, the outer ends of the maneuvering rods, which penetrate through the loading plates, are coaxially and fixedly provided with rotating rings, the outer walls of the rotating rings are rotatably connected with an X bracket, and two brackets in the X bracket are rotatably connected with the rotating rings, so that the problem that the sewage pipeline is closed and started by adopting a vertical gate mode in the equipment gate equipment is solved, as the flow velocity of sewage flowing in the pipeline is too high, when the gate is suddenly and directly closed by a vertical plate, the impact kinetic energy of the sewage is too high, thereby the door plant warp probably appears for the gate card is dead on the problem of track.

Description

Cast iron gate for sewage treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a cast iron gate for sewage treatment.
Background
At present, water resources are short, water pollution is serious, and no method report and method for water resource virtuous cycle and water pollution comprehensive treatment exist. Only Singapore claims that the reverse osmosis method is used for developing and treating urban sewage, but the method has problems of water resource bacteria and peculiar smell after sewage treatment, and has high development cost and unsuitable large water amount. In addition, in some areas and cities, the problems of water resource shortage and water environment pollution cannot be fundamentally solved by using reclaimed water (domestic water) to flush urinals and irrigate farmlands.
In the case of the utility model of a cast iron gate for sewage treatment disclosed in the prior art, a Chinese patent with the patent application number of CN201920381103.5 is invented, and the cast iron gate assembly for sewage treatment comprises a hoist, wherein a shaft guide frame is arranged below the hoist, a lead screw is vertically arranged on the shaft guide frame, one end of the lead screw is connected with the hoist, the other end of the lead screw is connected with a cast iron square gate mechanism, the cast iron square gate mechanism comprises a square gate, the square gate is slidably arranged on a guide rail, one surface of the square gate is provided with a reinforcing rib, the other surface of the square gate is provided with a detection block, the detection block faces to a proximity switch, an electric cylinder is arranged below the proximity switch, and the telescopic end of the electric cylinder is movably hinged with a push plate. The utility model has reasonable structure and simple operation, and can effectively reduce the production cost.
The device adopts a traditional straight-up and straight-down gate mode to close and start the sewage pipeline, and because the flow speed of sewage flowing in the pipeline is too high, when the sewage is suddenly closed by a vertical plate gate, the kinetic energy of the sewage impact is too high, so that the lead screw and the door plate track bear too high impact force, the door plate is possibly deformed, and the gate is blocked on the track; secondly, because the water flow is too fast, when the gate door panel is pressed down, a larger force is needed to cut off the flowing power potential energy of the water flow unloading sewage, so that the phenomenon that the screw rod variable speed driving disc at the upper end is broken possibly occurs, and multiple times of maintenance is needed.
Based on the above, the utility model designs a cast iron gate for sewage treatment to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a cast iron gate for sewage treatment, which aims to solve the problems that the prior gate device in the prior art adopts a traditional gate mode of straight up and straight down to close and start a sewage pipeline, and the sewage flowing in the pipeline has overlarge flow speed and is impacted by overlarge sewage kinetic energy when being suddenly and directly closed by a gate of a vertical plate, so that a lead screw and a gate plate track bear overlarge impact force, and the gate plate is deformed and is blocked on the track; secondly, because rivers are too fast for the floodgate door plant need bigger power to cut off the power potential energy that flows of rivers uninstallation sewage when pushing down, thereby probably lead to the lead screw variable speed drive dish of upper end to appear cracked phenomenon, thereby need many times the problem of maintenance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cast iron gate for sewage treatment, includes the loading plate of two upper and lower symmetries, two the long circular slot of two sections symmetries all has been seted up on the loading plate, two equidistant cover in the long circular slot is equipped with a plurality of motor pole, wherein in the middle of the centre rotate on the loading plate and connect a motor pole, every two upper and lower correspondences the motor pole passes and fixedly is provided with the cutting plate between the one end of loading plate, motor pole passes the outer end of loading plate and all coaxially fixedly is provided with the swivel becket, and is a plurality of the swivel becket outer wall all rotates and is connected with the X support, two spinal branchs frame rotates with the swivel becket and is connected in the X support, and passes fixed connection between the same straight line at swivel becket axis center, and is adjacent the mutual rotation is connected between the X support, is close to loading plate edge two spinal branchs frame flashboard outside support fixed settings are at the swivel becket outer wall, and terminal fixedly connected with the trigger lever, the flashboard trigger rods are arranged on the loading plates in a sliding manner and are long round holes parallel to the long round grooves, semicircular flashboards are fixedly arranged between the flashboard trigger rods on the two sides, the vertical edges of the outermost cutting plates are arranged on the inner walls of the semicircular flashboards in a sliding manner, sliding plates are fixedly arranged between the outer walls of the two semicircular flashboards, the outer walls of the two sliding plates are connected with U-shaped sealing plates in a sliding manner, the U-shaped sealing plates are fixedly arranged between the two loading plates, the upper end surfaces and the lower end surfaces of the sliding plates are arranged on the end surfaces between the two loading plates in a sliding manner, the upper ends of the collinear two supports in the X supports in the middle of the loading plates are fixedly provided with the trigger rods, the outer ends of the trigger rods are rotatably connected with variable speed driving disks, the variable speed driving disks are coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer walls in the middle of the loading plates, and crank handles are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the variable speed driving disks, the upper ends of hinged points of every two X supports are fixedly provided with sliding rods, the outer walls of the two sliding rods are slidably provided with the same synchronous support, the sliding rods are slidably arranged in compensation grooves formed in the side walls of the synchronous supports, the lower ends of the synchronous supports are fixedly provided with limiting plates, the limiting plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the long circular groove, a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly provided with trigger racks towards the two ends of the loading plate, the side walls of the plurality of trigger racks are meshed with driving gears, and each driving gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the moving rod;
when the utility model is used, the equipment is arranged in a pipeline (the normal starting state is shown in figure 1, the integral rotation of the equipment is ninety degrees in figure 1, the upper and lower positions in figure 1 are the right and left directions of the equipment, the left and right directions in figure 1 are the front and back directions of the equipment), when a gate needs to be closed, a crank is used for anticlockwise rotating a variable speed driving disc (as shown in figures 3 and 5, the rotating shaft point of a middle X bracket is rotatably arranged at the upper end of a loading plate when seen from the right upper part of the equipment), the variable speed driving disc rotates and drives a trigger rod at the upper end of the symmetrical position of the X bracket to anticlockwise rotate, the front and back angles of the X bracket are reduced and the left and right angles are increased after the trigger rod rotates, simultaneously the X bracket drives two outer X brackets on four hinged points at two ends to perform the same operation action, so that the X bracket which is not in the middle is generally close to the middle, and simultaneously drives each non-middle motorized rod to move to the middle of the equipment along a long circular groove, at this same time the variable speed drive disk drives the lower motorized lever through ninety degrees, which rotates ninety degrees causing the intermediate cutting plate between the two load plates to rotate ninety degrees, thereby completing the closed state; in the process, other non-middle X supports move towards the middle, meanwhile, synchronous supports on front and back hinged points of the X supports are driven to move towards the middle along with the X supports, meanwhile, front and back points of the X supports move towards front and back outer sides, so that the hinged points between the two X support supports and rotatably connected with the motor rod are close to each other (as shown in the figure, when the front and back points of the X supports move towards the front and back outer sides, a sliding rod on the hinged point between the two X supports slides in a long circular hole formed in the synchronous supports, so that the distance difference of the front and back points of the X supports moving towards the front and back outer sides is compensated), when the central hinged points of the two adjacent X supports are close to each other, | (as shown in figure 1, a driving device with a plurality of X support end points hinged in pairs is adopted, when one X support moves, other X supports can be rapidly driven to rotate, so that the purposes of high reaction speed and high efficiency are achieved), the trigger rack on the side wall of the synchronous support drives the drive gear coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the drive rod to rotate ninety degrees, so that the cutting plate at the lower end also rotates, thereby completing the closing state (as shown in figure 5, the limiting plate at the lower end of the synchronous support slides in the long circular groove, thereby ensuring that the synchronous support does not shake back and forth, so that the trigger rack is always meshed with the drive gear, thereby driving the drive rod to rotate), the cutting plates at the two ends move towards the middle and are closed (as shown in figure 1, the cutting plates close while closing, thereby enabling the cutting plates to approach each other after closing, enabling the other cutting plates to be pressed together, thereby achieving the sealing effect, secondly, slowly closing the cutting plates, slowly cutting off the inside of the water flow, inhibiting the speed of the water flow while the cutting plates rotate to close, and finally completely closing the water flow), the left and right moving rods drive the trigger rod to move towards the middle along the inner wall of the long round hole through the support, the trigger rod moves to drive the semicircular flashboards to move towards the middle, the semicircular flashboards move towards the middle to pull the sliding plates to slide in the U-shaped sealing plates, and the cutting plates at the outer ends of the left side and the right side rotate and close in the semicircular flashboards, so that the edges are in a sealing state; at this time, the cutting plate completes the action of rotating and closing while moving towards the middle, thereby completing the closing of the gate, and the state of opening the gate is opposite, which is not described herein.
The X supports on two sides are driven by the X supports which are rotatably connected with the loading plate in the middle, the X supports on two sides are closed towards the middle while rotating, the cutting plate is indirectly driven by the X supports in the same time to rotate along the water flow direction to the direction vertical to the water flow direction, so that the water flow is slowly decelerated until the water flow completely stops flowing after the cutting plate is closed, and the problem that the existing gate adopts a straight-up and straight-down closing mode, so that high-speed water flow directly impacts the side surface of the gate plate, a clamping plate rail is subjected to higher pressure instantly, the gate or the gate rail is deformed, and the gate is clamped on the rail and cannot move is solved.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the side walls of a plurality of driving gears are fixedly provided with rotating plates, a filtering iron plate is fixedly arranged between every two rotating plates which correspond up and down through an auxiliary bracket, and two ends of the filtering iron plate are contacted with the vertical edges of two adjacent cutting plates; when impurities in sewage are too much, objects with high density possibly cannot be impacted by high-speed water flow, so that the objects are precipitated in a rotating radius area between the cutting plates, and the phenomenon that the cutting plates are failed to close occurs; when the cutting board is opened by driving the drive gear to rotate anticlockwise and driving the drive rod to rotate anticlockwise when the cutting board is used (as shown in figures 3 and 4, when viewed from right above the device, the rotation directions of the drive gears on the left side and the right side which are indirectly driven by the X bracket are symmetrical, and only the right side of the device is shown in the figure), when the driving gear rotates anticlockwise, the rotating plate of the side wall is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating plate rotates anticlockwise to place the filtering iron plate fixedly arranged at the lower end between the two cutting plates (as shown in figures 3 and 4, when the driving gear rotates clockwise again, the filtering iron plate can move out of the rotating area of the two cutting plates towards the front of the equipment, and meanwhile, the direction of the filtering iron plate is inclined towards the middle of the equipment, so that the phenomenon that the filtering iron plate interferes with the operation of the cutting plates is avoided, thereby blocking the water passing position between the two cutting plates, and leading the foreign matters of the water flow passing through the filter iron plate to be incapable of passing through the space between the two cutting plates.
According to the utility model, the filtering iron plate is rotated by driving the gear to drive the rotating plate to rotate, when the cutting plate is opened, the filtering iron plate is attached between the two cutting plates, so that high-density impurities cannot penetrate between the two cutting plates, the phenomenon that the cutting plates are clamped is avoided, and when the cutting plate is closed, the filtering iron plate can rapidly rotate away from the rotating area of the cutting plates, so that the phenomenon that equipment is interfered in motion is effectively avoided.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the same filter screen is fixedly arranged on the vertical side between two adjacent filter iron plates, the rear end of the filter screen is provided with an anti-pinch strip, and two ends of the anti-pinch strip are fixedly arranged on the corresponding end surfaces of the two loading plates;
when the sundries blocked by the filter iron plate rotate towards the middle of the front end of the equipment in use, the sundries are pushed to a filter iron plate rotating area close to one side close to the middle of the filter iron plate, so that the filter iron plate is blocked and clamped in the next rotation, and the equipment is damaged; when the multifunctional trash bin is used, the trash bin is moved outwards and inclined along with the rotation of the filter iron plates, then is reset, works for many times, namely, the trash collected by the outermost filter iron plate is firstly transmitted to the adjacent layer of filter screen close to the middle and then is transmitted to the adjacent filter iron plate close to the middle, and is opened along with the closing of the gate each time (as shown in fig. 4, the phenomenon that the filter screen is clamped by the filter iron plates and the cutting plates when the filter iron plates perform a foreign matter prevention action is effectively avoided by the anti-clamping strips), and finally the trash can be transmitted to the outer side of the filter screen in the middle, and when the foreign matters are excessively accumulated, the trash bin can be fished manually;
according to the utility model, foreign matters and impurities generated by filtering of the filtering iron plates are blocked and transferred by the filtering nets on the side walls of every two adjacent filtering iron plates and finally transferred to the outer ends of the filtering nets at the middle position, so that the problem that the filtering iron plates are clamped due to the fact that the filtering iron plates rotate and incline every time, and the foreign matters are transferred to the rotating areas of the adjacent filtering iron plates is effectively solved.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the side wall of the middle of each of the two loading plates is fixedly connected with a salvaging plate, two symmetrical screw rods with opposite threads are rotatably arranged between the salvaging plates, the outer ends of the screw rods are in threaded connection with a bucket, the rear end of the bucket is contacted with the outer wall of a filter screen, the two screw rods penetrate through the outer wall of one end of the salvaging plate at the upper end and are coaxially and fixedly connected with driving wheels, the two driving wheels are meshed, and the outer wall of one driving wheel is meshed with a salvaging motor; the debris of middle filter screen front end are piled up too much, start fishing motor and rotate to the drive wheel rotates, and the redrive lead screw rotates, thereby upwards rises the scraper bowl, scrapes the debris on the filter screen of front end and gets in the scraper bowl, promotes upside fishing plate lower extreme again, retrieve again can, thereby effectively solved artifical problem of salvaging.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the fishing motor adopts a speed-reducing fishing motor to obtain larger torque.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a protective shell is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the loading plate at the lower end, an arc long groove taking the moving rod as a circle center is formed in the upper end face of the protective shell, and a bracket for fixing the filter iron plate at the front end of the rotating plate is sleeved in the arc long groove, so that the damage to parts of equipment is avoided under the condition that the operation of the equipment is not influenced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the X supports on two sides are driven by the X supports which are rotatably connected with the loading plate in the middle, the X supports on two sides are closed towards the middle while rotating, the cutting plate is indirectly driven by the X supports in the same time to rotate along the water flow direction to the direction vertical to the water flow direction, so that the water flow is slowly decelerated until the water flow completely stops flowing after the cutting plate is closed, and the problem that the existing gate adopts a straight-up and straight-down closing mode, so that high-speed water flow directly impacts the side surface of the gate plate, a clamping plate rail is subjected to higher pressure instantly, the gate or the gate rail is deformed, and the gate is clamped on the rail and cannot move is solved.
According to the utility model, the driving gear drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that the filtering iron plate rotates, when the cutting plate is opened, the filtering iron plate is attached between the two cutting plates, and thus, high-density sundries cannot penetrate between the two cutting plates, so that the phenomenon that the cutting plates are clamped is avoided, and when the cutting plate is closed, the filtering iron plate can rapidly rotate away from the rotating area of the cutting plates, so that the phenomenon that equipment is interfered by movement is effectively avoided.
According to the utility model, foreign matters and impurities generated by filtering of the filtering iron plates are blocked and transferred by the filtering nets on the side walls of every two adjacent filtering iron plates and finally transferred to the outer ends of the filtering nets at the middle position, so that the problem that the filtering iron plates are clamped due to the fact that the filtering iron plates rotate and incline every time, and the foreign matters are transferred to the rotating areas of the adjacent filtering iron plates is effectively solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right front top view in partial section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a loading plate 11, an elongated circular groove 12, a motor rod 13, a cutting plate 14, a rotating ring 15, an X support 16, a shutter trigger rod 17, an elongated circular hole 18, a semicircular shutter 19, a sliding plate 20, a U-shaped sealing plate 21, a trigger rod 22, a variable speed driving disc 23, a crank 24, a sliding rod 25, a limiting plate 26, a trigger rack 27, a driving gear 28, a synchronous support 29, a rotating plate 30, a filter iron plate 31, a filter screen 32, an anti-pinch strip 33, a fishing plate 35, a lead screw 36, a driving wheel 37, a fishing motor 38, a protective shell 40 and an arc elongated groove 41.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cast iron gate for sewage treatment comprises an upper loading plate 11 and a lower loading plate 11 which are symmetrical, two sections of long circular grooves 12 which are symmetrical are respectively arranged on the two loading plates 11, a plurality of movable rods 13 are sleeved in the two long circular grooves 12 at equal intervals, wherein the movable rod 13 is rotatably connected on the loading plate 11 in the middle, a cutting plate 14 is fixedly arranged between one end of each upper movable rod 13 and one end of each lower movable rod 13 which penetrate through the loading plates 11, the outer ends of the movable rods 13 which penetrate through the loading plates 11 are coaxially and fixedly provided with rotating rings 15, the outer walls of the plurality of rotating rings 15 are rotatably connected with X supports 16, two supports in the X supports 16 are rotatably connected with the rotating rings 15 and penetrate through the same straight line of the axial centers of the rotating rings 15, the adjacent X supports 16 are rotatably connected with each other, two supports at the outermost sides of the X supports 16 close to the edges of the loading plates 11 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the rotating rings 15, the tail end of the loading plate 11 is fixedly connected with a flashboard trigger rod 17, the flashboard trigger rod 17 is arranged on a long round hole 18 which is arranged on the loading plate 11 and is parallel to the long round groove 12 in a sliding way, semicircular flashboards 19 are fixedly arranged between the flashboard trigger rods 17 at two sides, the vertical edge of a cutting plate 14 at the outermost side is arranged on the inner wall of the semicircular flashboards 19 in a sliding way, sliding plates 20 are fixedly arranged between the outer walls of the two semicircular flashboards 19, the outer walls of the two sliding plates 20 are connected with U-shaped sealing plates 21 in a sliding way, the U-shaped sealing plates 21 are fixedly arranged between the two loading plates 11, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each sliding plate 20 are arranged on the end surface between the two loading plates 11 in a sliding way, the upper ends of two collinear brackets in an X bracket 16 in the middle of the loading plate 11 are fixedly provided with trigger rods 22, the outer ends of the trigger rods 22 are rotatably connected with variable speed driving disks 23, and the variable speed driving disks 23 are coaxially and fixedly connected on the outer walls in the middle of the loading plates 11 in the middle of the loading plate 11, a crank 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the variable-speed driving disc 23, sliding rods 25 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the hinged points of every two X supports 16, the outer walls of the two sliding rods 25 are slidably provided with the same synchronous support 29, the sliding rods 25 are slidably arranged in compensation grooves formed in the side walls of the synchronous supports 29, a limiting plate 26 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the synchronous support 29, the limiting plate 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 12, a plurality of sliding rods 25 are fixedly provided with trigger racks 27 towards the two ends of the loading plate 11, the side walls of the plurality of trigger racks 27 are meshed with driving gears 28, and each driving gear 28 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the moving rod 13;
when the utility model is used, the equipment is installed in a pipeline (the normal starting state is shown in figure 1, the whole equipment in figure 1 rotates ninety degrees, the upper and lower positions in figure 1 are the right and left directions of the equipment, the left and right directions in figure 1 are the front and back directions of the equipment), when a gate needs to be closed, a crank 24 is used for anticlockwise rotating a variable speed driving disc 23 (as shown in figures 3 and 5, the rotating shaft point of a middle X bracket 16 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of a loading plate 11 when seen from the right upper side of the equipment), the variable speed driving disc 23 rotates and drives a trigger rod 22 at the upper end of the symmetrical position of the X bracket 16 to anticlockwise rotate, the trigger rod 22 rotates and drives the X bracket 16 to reduce the front and back angles and increase the left and right angles, the X bracket 16 drives two outer X brackets 16 on four hinged points at two ends to perform the same operation, so that the X bracket 16 which is not in the middle moves closer to the middle, and simultaneously drives each non-middle mobile rod 13 to move to the middle of the equipment along a long circular groove 12, at the same time the variable speed drive disk 23 drives the lower gear lever 13 to rotate ninety degrees, and the gear lever 13 rotates ninety degrees causing the intermediate cutting plate 14 between the two load plates 11 to rotate ninety degrees, thereby completing the closed state; in the process, the other non-intermediate X-bracket 16 moves towards the middle and simultaneously drives the synchronous brackets 29 on the front and rear hinged points to move towards the middle along with the X-bracket 16, and simultaneously the front and rear two points of the X-bracket 16 move towards the front and rear outer sides, so that the hinged points between the two X-brackets 16 and the motor rod 13 are close to each other (as shown in fig. 5, when the front and rear two points of the X-bracket 16 move towards the front and rear outer sides, the sliding rod 25 on the hinged point between the two X-brackets 16 slides in the long circular hole formed in the synchronous bracket 29, so as to compensate the distance difference of the front and rear two points of the X-bracket 16 moving towards the front and rear outer sides), when the central hinged point of the two adjacent X-brackets 16 is close to each other (as shown in fig. 1, the driving device is driven by hinging of the end points of the plurality of X-brackets 16, when one of the X-brackets 16 acts, the other X-bracket 16 can quickly drive the other X-bracket 16 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of fast reaction speed and high efficiency), the trigger rack 27 on the side wall of the synchronous support 29 drives the driving gear 28 coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving rod 13 to rotate ninety degrees, thereby the cutting board 14 at the lower end also rotates, thereby completing the closing state (as shown in fig. 5, the limit plate 26 at the lower end of the synchronous support 29 slides in the long circular groove 12, thereby ensuring that the synchronous support 29 does not shake back and forth, thereby the trigger rack 27 is always meshed with the driving gear 28, thereby the driving rod 13 rotates), simultaneously the cutting boards 14 at the two ends move towards the middle and close (as shown in fig. 1, the cutting boards 14 close together and close, thereby the cutting boards 14 can approach each other after closing, so that another cutting board is pressed between the cutting boards 14, thereby achieving the sealing effect, secondly, the cutting boards 14 slowly close, thereby the inside of the water flow is slowly cut off, the cutting plates 14 rotate to close and simultaneously inhibit the speed of water flow, and finally the water flow is completely closed), the motor rod 13 on the left and right sides drives the trigger rod 17 to move towards the middle along the inner wall of the long round hole 18 through the bracket, the trigger rod 17 moves to drive the semi-circular gate plate 19 to move towards the middle, the semi-circular gate plate 19 moves towards the middle to pull the sliding plate 20 to slide in the U-shaped sealing plate 21, and the cutting plates 14 at the outer ends of the left side and the right side rotate to close in the semi-circular gate plate 19, so that the edges are also in a sealing state; at this time, the cutting plate 14 completes the action of rotating and closing while moving to the middle, thereby completing the closing of the gate, and the state of opening the gate is opposite, which is not described herein.
According to the utility model, the plurality of X supports 16 are driven by the X supports 16 which are connected with the loading plate 11 in a middle rotating manner, so that the X supports 16 on two sides are folded towards the middle while rotating, and the cutting plate 14 is indirectly driven by the X supports 16 in the same time to rotate along the water flow direction to a direction vertical to the water flow direction, so that the water flow is slowly decelerated until the water flow is completely stopped after being closed, thereby effectively solving the problem that the existing gate adopts a straight-up and straight-down closing mode, so that high-speed water flow directly impacts the side surface of the gate plate, a clamping plate track is subjected to higher pressure instantly, the gate or the gate track is deformed, and the phenomenon that the gate is clamped on the track and cannot move occurs.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the side walls of the plurality of driving gears 28 are fixedly provided with rotating plates 30, a filter iron plate 31 is fixedly arranged between every two corresponding rotating plates 30 up and down through an auxiliary bracket, and two ends of the filter iron plate 31 are contacted with the vertical edges of two adjacent cutting plates 14;
when impurities in sewage are too much, objects with high density possibly cannot be impacted by high-speed water flow, so that the objects are precipitated in a rotating radius area between the cutting plates 14, and the phenomenon that the cutting plates 14 are failed to close occurs; when the water filter is used, the driving gear 28 rotates anticlockwise to drive the driving rod 13 to rotate anticlockwise to open the cutting plates 14 (as shown in figures 3 and 4, the rotating directions of the driving gears 28 on the left side and the right side are symmetrical when viewed from right above the equipment, and only as shown in figure 4 on the right side of the equipment, when the driving gear 28 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating plate 30 on the side wall is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating plate 30 rotates anticlockwise to place the filter iron plate 31 fixedly arranged at the lower end between the two cutting plates 14 (as shown in figures 3 and 4, when the driving gear 28 rotates clockwise, the filter iron plate 31 can be moved out of the rotating regions of the two cutting plates 14 towards the front of the equipment, and meanwhile, the direction of the filter iron plate 31 is inclined towards the middle of the equipment, so that the phenomenon that the filter iron plate 31 interferes with the operation of the cutting plates 14 is avoided), and the water passing position between the two cutting plates 14 is blocked, so that the water flow passes through the filter iron plate 31 and foreign matters cannot pass between the two cutting plates 14.
According to the utility model, the rotating plate 30 is driven by the driving gear 28 to rotate, so that the filtering iron plate 31 rotates, when the cutting plate 14 is opened, the filtering iron plate 31 is attached between the two cutting plates 14, and thus, impurities with large density cannot pass through the two cutting plates 14, so that the phenomenon that the cutting plate 14 is clamped is avoided, and when the cutting plate 14 is closed, the filtering iron plate 31 can rapidly rotate to leave the rotating area of the cutting plate 14, so that the phenomenon that the equipment has movement interference is effectively avoided.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the same filter screen 32 is fixedly arranged on the vertical edge between two adjacent filter iron plates 31, the anti-pinch strip 33 is arranged at the rear end of the filter screen 32, and two ends of the anti-pinch strip 33 are fixedly arranged on the corresponding end surfaces of the two loading plates 11;
when the filter iron plate 31 rotates towards the middle of the front end of the equipment, sundries blocked by the filter iron plate 31 may be pushed to the rotating area of the filter iron plate 31 close to the middle of the filter iron plate 31 when the filter iron plate 31 rotates towards the middle of the front end of the equipment, so that the filter iron plate 31 is blocked and clamped in the next rotation, and the equipment is damaged; when the utility model is used, the filtering iron plates 31 are moved outwards and inclined, and then reset, and the operation is carried out for a plurality of times, so that sundries collected by the outermost filtering iron plate 31 can be firstly transmitted to the adjacent layer of filtering net 32 close to the middle, and then transmitted to the adjacent filtering iron plate 31 close to the middle, and the door is opened with each closing (as shown in fig. 4, the phenomenon that the filtering net 32 is clamped by the filtering iron plates 31 and the cutting plate 14 when the filtering iron plates 31 are in the action of preventing foreign matters is effectively avoided by the anti-clamping strip 33), and finally the sundries can be transmitted to the outer side of the filtering net 32 in the middle, and when the foreign matters are excessively accumulated, the sundries can be fished by manual work;
according to the utility model, foreign matters and impurities filtered by the filter iron plates 31 are blocked and transferred by the filter screens 32 on the side walls of every two adjacent filter iron plates 31 and finally transferred to the outer ends of the filter screens 32 in the middle position, so that the problem that the filter iron plates 31 are blocked due to the fact that the filter iron plates 31 are rotated and inclined every time and the foreign matters are transferred to the rotating areas of the adjacent filter iron plates 31 is effectively solved.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the middle side walls of the two loading plates 11 are fixedly connected with fishing plates 35, two symmetrical screw rods 36 with opposite threads are rotatably arranged between the fishing plates 35, the outer ends of the screw rods 36 are in threaded connection with buckets 39, the rear ends of the buckets 39 are contacted with the outer wall of the filter screen 32, the two screw rods penetrate through the outer wall of one end of the upper fishing plate 35 and are coaxially and fixedly connected with driving wheels 37, the two driving wheels 37 are meshed, and the outer wall of one driving wheel 37 is meshed with a fishing motor 38; the debris of middle filter screen 32 front end are piled up too much, start fishing motor 38 and rotate to drive wheel 37 rotates, and redrive lead screw 36 rotates, thereby upwards rises scraper bowl 39, scrapes the debris on the filter screen 32 of front end and gets in scraper bowl 39, promotes upside salvage plate 35 lower extreme again, and it can to retrieve again, thereby has effectively solved the problem of artifical salvage.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the fishing motor 38 adopts a deceleration fishing motor to obtain larger torque.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a protective shell 40 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the loading plate 11 at the lower end, an arc elongated slot 41 using the power rod 13 as a circle center is disposed on the upper end surface of the protective shell 40, and a bracket for fixing the filter iron plate 31 at the front end of the rotating plate 30 is sleeved in the arc elongated slot 41, so that under the condition that the operation of the equipment is not affected, the damage of the parts of the equipment is avoided, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the equipment is installed in a pipeline (the normal starting state is shown in figure 1, the whole equipment rotates ninety degrees in figure 1, the upper and lower positions in figure 1 are the right and left directions of the equipment, the left and right directions in figure 1 are the front and back directions of the equipment), when the gate needs to be closed, a crank 24 is used for anticlockwise rotating a variable speed driving disc 23 (as shown in figures 3 and 5, the rotating shaft point of a middle X bracket 16 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of a loading plate 11 when being seen from the right upper part of the equipment), the variable speed driving disc 23 rotates and drives a trigger rod 22 at the upper end of the symmetrical position of an X bracket 16 to anticlockwise rotate, the trigger rod 22 rotates and drives the X bracket 16 to reduce the front and back angles and increase the left and right angles, meanwhile, the X bracket 16 drives two outer X brackets 16 at four hinge points at two ends to perform the same operation action, so that the X bracket 16 which is not in the middle gets close to the middle, and drives each non-middle mobile rod 13 to move along a long circular groove 12 to the middle of the equipment when the X bracket 16 gets close to the middle, at the same time the variable speed drive disk 23 drives the lower gear lever 13 to rotate ninety degrees, and the gear lever 13 rotates ninety degrees causing the intermediate cutting plate 14 between the two load plates 11 to rotate ninety degrees, thereby completing the closed state; in the process, the other non-intermediate X-bracket 16 moves towards the middle and simultaneously drives the synchronous brackets 29 on the front and rear hinged points to move towards the middle along with the X-bracket 16, and simultaneously the front and rear two points of the X-bracket 16 move towards the front and rear outer sides, so that the hinged points between the two X-brackets 16 and the motor rod 13 are close to each other (as shown in fig. 5, when the front and rear two points of the X-bracket 16 move towards the front and rear outer sides, the sliding rod 25 on the hinged point between the two X-brackets 16 slides in the long circular hole formed in the synchronous bracket 29, so as to compensate the distance difference of the front and rear two points of the X-bracket 16 moving towards the front and rear outer sides), when the central hinged point of the two adjacent X-brackets 16 is close to each other (as shown in fig. 1, the driving device is driven by hinging of the end points of the plurality of X-brackets 16, when one of the X-brackets 16 acts, the other X-bracket 16 can quickly drive the other X-bracket 16 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of fast reaction speed and high efficiency), the trigger rack 27 on the sidewall of the synchronous bracket 29 drives the driving gear 28 coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving rod 13 to rotate ninety degrees, thereby the cutting board 14 at the lower end also rotates, thereby completing the closing state (as shown in fig. 5, the limit plate 26 at the lower end of the synchronous bracket 29 slides in the oblong slot 12, thereby ensuring that the synchronous bracket 29 does not shake back and forth, thereby the trigger rack 27 is always meshed with the driving gear 28, thereby the driving rod 13 rotates), while the cutting boards 14 at the two ends move towards the middle and close (as shown in fig. 1, the cutting boards 14 close by closing by pressing another cutting board 14, thereby achieving the sealing effect, secondly, the cutting boards 14 slowly close, thereby the inside of the water flow is slowly cut off, the cutting plates 14 rotate to close and simultaneously inhibit the speed of water flow, and finally the water flow is completely closed), the motor rod 13 on the left and right sides drives the trigger rod 17 to move towards the middle along the inner wall of the long round hole 18 through the bracket, the trigger rod 17 moves to drive the semi-circular gate plate 19 to move towards the middle, the semi-circular gate plate 19 moves towards the middle to pull the sliding plate 20 to slide in the U-shaped sealing plate 21, and the cutting plates 14 at the outer ends of the left side and the right side rotate to close in the semi-circular gate plate 19, so that the edges are also in a sealing state; at this time, the cutting plate 14 completes the action of rotating and closing while moving to the middle, thereby completing the closing of the gate, and the state of opening the gate is opposite, which is not described herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sewage treatment is with cast iron gate, includes two symmetrical load board (11) from top to bottom, its characterized in that: two oblong grooves (12) with two sections of symmetries are all seted up on loading plate (11), two equidistant cover is equipped with a plurality of quick-witted pole (13) in oblong groove (12), wherein in the middle of the centre rotate on loading plate (11) and connect and move pole (13), every two correspondence from top to bottom the quick-witted pole (13) pass and fixedly be provided with cutting plate (14) between the one end of loading plate (11), quick-witted pole (13) pass the outer end of loading plate (11) and all coaxially fixed be provided with swivel becket (15), a plurality of swivel becket (15) outer wall all rotates and is connected with X support (16), two spinal branchs frame (16) all rotates with swivel becket (15) and is connected, and passes between the fixed connection on the same straight line at swivel becket (15) axis center, and is adjacent rotation connects between X support (16), is close to loading plate (11) edge two spinal branchs frame (16) in the outside are fixed to be set up at swivel becket (15) The tail end of the outer wall is fixedly connected with a flashboard trigger rod (17), the flashboard trigger rod (17) is arranged on a loading plate (11) in a sliding mode and is provided with a long round hole (18) parallel to the long round groove (12), semicircular flashboards (19) are fixedly arranged between the flashboard trigger rods (17) on the two sides, the vertical edge of the outermost cutting plate (14) is arranged on the inner wall of each semicircular flashboard (19) in a sliding mode, sliding plates (20) are fixedly arranged between the outer walls of the two semicircular flashboards (19), U-shaped sealing plates (21) are connected to the outer walls of the two sliding plates (20) in a sliding mode, the U-shaped sealing plates (21) are fixedly arranged between the two loading plates (11), the upper end face and the lower end face of each sliding plate (20) are arranged on the end face between the two loading plates (11), and the upper end faces of collinear two supports in the X supports (16) positioned in the middle of the loading plates (11) are fixedly provided with trigger rods (22), trigger lever (22) outer end is rotated and is connected with speed change driving-disc (23), speed change driving-disc (23) coaxial fixed connection is loaded board (11) positive middle outer wall in the middle of loading board (11), speed change driving-disc (23) upper end is fixed and is provided with crank (24), per two the pin joint upper end of X support (16) all is fixed and is provided with slide bar (25), two slide bar (25) outer wall slides and is equipped with same one synchronizing bracket (29), slide bar (25) slide and set up in the compensating groove that synchronizing bracket (29) lateral wall was seted up, synchronizing bracket (29) lower extreme is fixed and is provided with limiting plate (26), limiting plate (26) sliding connection is at rectangular groove (12) inner wall, and is a plurality of slide bar (25) all is fixed to be provided with in the direction of loading board (11) both ends and triggers rack (27), and is a plurality of it has drive gear (28) to trigger rack (27) lateral wall meshing, each driving gear (28) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the moving rod (13).
2. The cast iron gate for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of the side wall of the driving gear (28) is fixedly provided with rotating plates (30), every two corresponding up and down rotating plates (30) are fixedly provided with filtering iron plates (31) through auxiliary supports, and two ends of each filtering iron plate (31) are in contact with the vertical edges of two adjacent cutting plates (14).
3. The cast iron gate for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two adjacent all fixedly on the standing edge between filter iron plate (31) be provided with same filter screen (32), filter screen (32) rear end is provided with prevents pressing from both sides strip (33), prevent that fixed the setting in two loading board (11) corresponding terminal surfaces in strip (33) both ends are prevented.
4. A cast iron gate for sewage treatment according to claim 3, comprising a fishing motor (38), characterized in that: two equal fixedly connected with salvage board (35) of lateral wall in the middle of load board (11), it is provided with two symmetrical opposite lead screw (36) of screw thread to rotate between salvage board (35), lead screw (36) outer end spiro union has scraper bowl (39), scraper bowl (39) rear end contact is at filter screen (32) outer wall, two the coaxial fixedly connected with drive wheel (37) of one end outer wall that the lead screw passed salvage board (35) of upper end, two mesh between drive wheel (37), one of them drive wheel (37) outer wall meshing has salvage motor (38).
5. The cast iron gate for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the fishing motor (38) adopts a speed-reducing fishing motor.
6. The cast iron gate for sewage treatment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a protective shell (40) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the loading plate (11) at the lower end, an arc long groove (41) taking the moving rod (13) as a circle center is formed in the upper end face of the protective shell (40), and a support, used for fixing the filtering iron plate (31), at the front end of the rotating plate (30) is sleeved in the arc long groove (41).
CN202110401948.8A 2021-04-14 2021-04-14 Cast iron gate for sewage treatment Active CN113152647B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110401948.8A CN113152647B (en) 2021-04-14 2021-04-14 Cast iron gate for sewage treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110401948.8A CN113152647B (en) 2021-04-14 2021-04-14 Cast iron gate for sewage treatment

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CN113152647B true CN113152647B (en) 2022-06-07

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101480120B1 (en) * 2013-05-09 2015-01-07 조원배 Stand-alone open floodgates
CN204475284U (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-07-15 汪宗华 Start-stop device of water conservancy gate
CN207228077U (en) * 2017-08-01 2018-04-13 杨木超 Small rotary water conservancy gate
CN207392153U (en) * 2017-10-04 2018-05-22 杨木超 A kind of collapsible water conservancy gate
CN110438950A (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-12 脱兴祯 A kind of water conservancy gate
CN211256909U (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-08-14 黄勇 Hydraulic engineering drainage sluice
CN212714841U (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-03-16 东莞市水利勘测设计院有限公司 Vertical shaft rotary steel gate
CN112392046B (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-11-26 合肥水泥研究设计院有限公司 Pile cutting machine for constructional engineering

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Denomination of invention: A cast iron gate for sewage treatment

Granted publication date: 20220607

Pledgee: Feidong SME financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: ANHUI KANGYU HYDROPOWER MACHINERY COMPLETE EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980010006