CN220847447U - Flashboard for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction - Google Patents
Flashboard for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN220847447U CN220847447U CN202322528486.3U CN202322528486U CN220847447U CN 220847447 U CN220847447 U CN 220847447U CN 202322528486 U CN202322528486 U CN 202322528486U CN 220847447 U CN220847447 U CN 220847447U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及闸门技术领域,尤其涉及一种水利水电工程建设施工用闸板。The utility model relates to the technical field of gates, in particular to a gate plate used for construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects.
背景技术Background technique
在水利水电工程建设施工过程中,通常会在闸口处设置闸板来控制闸口的水流量,或启闭闸口,这种闸板主要由闸框、闸板、丝杆、螺母等零件构成,通过带动闸板沿水平方向往复运动,达到闸门的启闭目的。During the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, gate plates are usually set at the gates to control the water flow of the gates or to open and close the gates. Such gate plates are mainly composed of gate frames, gate plates, screw rods, nuts and other parts. The gates are opened and closed by driving the gate plates to reciprocate horizontally.
但是闸板在对水流进行拦截时,会将水面上漂浮的垃圾、杂物等一起拦截,时间一长,就会导致垃圾堆积并产生异味,并且在开闸后又会随着水流流进其他水域,并对其造成污染,所以需要顶起对其进行清理,然而现有的闸板上并没有设置相应的清理构件,清理时只能人工为驾驶一艘小船对垃圾进行打捞,不仅具有一定的危险性,而且清理起来也并不方便,为此我们提出一种水利水电工程建设施工用闸板来解决上述问题。However, when the gate intercepts the water flow, it will also intercept the garbage and debris floating on the water surface. Over time, the garbage will accumulate and produce odor, and after the gate is opened, it will flow into other waters with the water flow and pollute them. Therefore, it needs to be lifted up to clean it. However, the existing gate does not have corresponding cleaning components. When cleaning, the garbage can only be salvaged manually by driving a small boat, which is not only dangerous but also inconvenient to clean. For this reason, we propose a gate for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决背景技术中涉及的现有技术存在的缺点,而提出的一种水利水电工程建设施工用闸板。The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art involved in the background technology and proposes a gate plate for construction of water conservancy and hydropower engineering.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种水利水电工程建设施工用闸板,包括闸板本体,所述闸板本体包括安装框,所述安装框一侧设有清理结构,所述清理结构包括收集部件,且收集部件与安装框滑动连接,所述收集部件上设有两个升降部件,所述收集部件包括收集组件,所述收集组件上设有聚拢组件和两个辅助组件,且两个辅助组件对称设置。A gate plate for use in water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction comprises a gate plate body, the gate plate body comprises a mounting frame, a cleaning structure is provided on one side of the mounting frame, the cleaning structure comprises a collecting component, and the collecting component is slidably connected to the mounting frame, the collecting component is provided with two lifting components, the collecting component comprises a collecting assembly, the collecting assembly is provided with a gathering assembly and two auxiliary assemblies, and the two auxiliary assemblies are symmetrically arranged.
优选的,所述收集组件包括两个侧板,两个所述侧板之间固定连接有背板和底板,且背板和底板互相垂直,所述底板一侧铰接有转板。Preferably, the collecting assembly includes two side plates, a back plate and a bottom plate are fixedly connected between the two side plates, and the back plate and the bottom plate are perpendicular to each other, and a rotating plate is hinged on one side of the bottom plate.
收集组件的设置用于垃圾与河底淤泥的放置和收集。The collection component is provided for placing and collecting garbage and river bottom sludge.
优选的,聚拢组件包括两个与背板顶部固定连接的凸块,两个所述凸块之间转动连接有丝杆,所述凸块一侧固定连接有二号电机,所述丝杆一端贯穿凸块并与二号电机的输出端固定连接,所述丝杆外表面螺纹连接有两个滑块,两个所述滑块一端均固定连接有推板,且推板落在底板上。Preferably, the gathering component includes two protrusions fixedly connected to the top of the back plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two protrusions, a No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to one side of the protrusion, one end of the screw rod passes through the protrusion and is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor, two sliders are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod, one end of the two sliders are fixedly connected to a push plate, and the push plate falls on the bottom plate.
聚拢组件的设置可以将垃圾聚拢,方便收起收集和处理。The setting of the gathering component can gather the garbage, making it convenient to collect and process.
优选的,辅助组件包括与转板固定连接的弧形齿条,侧板顶部固定连接有连接板,所述连接板一侧固定连接有三号电机,所述三号电机的输出端贯穿连接板并固定连接有齿轮,所述齿轮与弧形齿条相啮合。Preferably, the auxiliary component includes an arc-shaped rack fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the side plate, a No. 3 motor fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, an output end of the No. 3 motor passes through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack.
辅助组件的设置可以控制转板转动,放置收集的淤泥和垃圾从一侧滑出。The auxiliary components can be arranged to control the rotation of the rotating plate, so that the collected silt and garbage can slide out from one side.
优选的,升降部件包括与安装框固定连接的安装盒,所述安装盒内转动连接有转杆,所述安装盒一侧固定连接有一号电机,所述转杆的一端贯穿安装盒并与一号电机的输出端固定连接,所述转杆上固定连接有连接绳,所述安装盒一侧设有导向组件。Preferably, the lifting component includes an installation box fixedly connected to the installation frame, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the installation box, a No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box, one end of the rotating rod passes through the installation box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor, a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a guide assembly is provided on one side of the installation box.
升降部件的设置可以控住收集部件的升降。The setting of the lifting component can control the lifting and lowering of the collecting component.
优选的,所述导向组件包括两个与安装盒固定连接的固定板,两个所述固定板之间固定连接有导向棍。Preferably, the guide assembly includes two fixing plates fixedly connected to the installation box, and a guide rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates.
导向组件的设置可以改变连接绳的方向。The setting of the guide component can change the direction of the connecting rope.
优选的,连接绳的另一端贯穿安装盒并绕过导向棍,所述连接绳的另一端与侧板顶部固定连接。Preferably, the other end of the connecting rope passes through the installation box and passes around the guide rod, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the top of the side panel.
本实用新型至少具备以下有益效果:The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
1、一种水利水电工程建设施工用闸板,通过收集部件和升降部件的设置,可以同时对水面漂浮的垃圾和水底的淤泥进行收集,并将收集好的废弃物往上抬,使其离开水面并移至靠近安装框顶部的位置,还能对废弃物进行聚拢,从而便于对其进行清理,而且还能降低了清理时的危险性。1. A gate for construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects can collect garbage floating on the water surface and sludge on the bottom of the water at the same time through the arrangement of collecting components and lifting components, and lift the collected waste upwards to leave the water surface and move it to a position close to the top of the installation frame, and can also gather the waste to facilitate its cleaning and reduce the danger during cleaning.
2、一种水利水电工程建设施工用闸板,通过辅助组件的设置,可以控制转板的转动,并将收集部件的一侧挡住,避免影响淤泥的收集,同时还能防止收集部件上移时收集到的废弃物从一侧掉落,影响清理效果。2. A gate plate used in the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects can control the rotation of the rotating plate and block one side of the collecting component through the setting of auxiliary components to avoid affecting the collection of sludge. At the same time, it can also prevent the collected waste from falling from one side when the collecting component moves up, affecting the cleaning effect.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中升降部件的剖面图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting component in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中收集部件的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting component in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中收集部件的分解图。FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the collecting component in the present invention.
图中:1、闸板本体;101、安装框;2、清理结构;3、收集部件;4、升降部件;401、安装盒;402、转杆;403、一号电机;404、连接绳;405、导向组件;4051、固定板;4052、导向棍;5、收集组件;501、侧板;502、背板;503、底板;504、转板;6、聚拢组件;601、凸块;602、丝杆;603、二号电机;604、滑块;605、推板;7、辅助组件;701、弧形齿条;702、连接板;703、三号电机;704、齿轮。In the figure: 1. gate body; 101. installation frame; 2. cleaning structure; 3. collecting component; 4. lifting component; 401. installation box; 402. rotating rod; 403. No. 1 motor; 404. connecting rope; 405. guide assembly; 4051. fixing plate; 4052. guide stick; 5. collecting assembly; 501. side plate; 502. back plate; 503. bottom plate; 504. rotating plate; 6. gathering assembly; 601. bump; 602. lead screw; 603. No. 2 motor; 604. slider; 605. push plate; 7. auxiliary assembly; 701. arc rack; 702. connecting plate; 703. No. 3 motor; 704. gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
参照图1-5,一种水利水电工程建设施工用闸板,包括闸板本体1,闸板本体1包括安装框101,安装框101一侧设有清理结构2,清理结构2包括收集部件3,且收集部件3与安装框101滑动连接,收集部件3上设有两个升降部件4,收集部件3包括收集组件5,收集组件5上设有聚拢组件6和两个辅助组件7,且两个辅助组件7对称设置。1-5, a gate for use in the construction of a water conservancy and hydropower project comprises a gate body 1, the gate body 1 comprises a mounting frame 101, a cleaning structure 2 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 101, the cleaning structure 2 comprises a collecting component 3, and the collecting component 3 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 101, two lifting components 4 are provided on the collecting component 3, the collecting component 3 comprises a collecting assembly 5, a gathering assembly 6 and two auxiliary assemblies 7 are provided on the collecting assembly 5, and the two auxiliary assemblies 7 are symmetrically arranged.
收集组件5包括两个侧板501,侧板501的设置可以防止手机的垃圾从两侧掉出,两个侧板501之间固定连接有背板502和底板503,且背板502和底板503互相垂直,底板503一侧铰接有转板504,转板504转动后可以防止垃圾从一侧掉出,背板502和转板504上均设有多个漏水孔,漏水孔在图中未标示,漏水孔的设置可以与收集组件5内的水排出。The collecting component 5 includes two side panels 501. The setting of the side panels 501 can prevent the garbage of the mobile phone from falling out from both sides. A back panel 502 and a bottom panel 503 are fixedly connected between the two side panels 501, and the back panel 502 and the bottom panel 503 are perpendicular to each other. A rotating plate 504 is hinged on one side of the bottom panel 503. After the rotating plate 504 is rotated, it can prevent the garbage from falling out from one side. A plurality of drainage holes are provided on the back panel 502 and the rotating plate 504. The drainage holes are not marked in the figure. The setting of the drainage holes can discharge the water in the collecting component 5.
聚拢组件6包括两个与背板502顶部固定连接的凸块601,两个凸块601之间转动连接有丝杆602,丝杆602上设有对称且旋转方向相反的螺纹,凸块601一侧固定连接有二号电机603,二号电机603为现有技术,在此不多做陈述,丝杆602一端贯穿凸块601并与二号电机603的输出端固定连接,丝杆602外表面螺纹连接有两个滑块604,两个滑块604一端均固定连接有推板605,且推板605落在底板503上,托板605的设置可以将垃圾往中间聚拢,便于收起的清理。The gathering component 6 includes two protrusions 601 fixedly connected to the top of the back plate 502, and a screw rod 602 is rotatably connected between the two protrusions 601. The screw rod 602 is provided with symmetrical threads with opposite rotation directions. One side of the protrusion 601 is fixedly connected to a No. 2 motor 603. The No. 2 motor 603 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. One end of the screw rod 602 passes through the protrusion 601 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 motor 603. Two sliders 604 are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 602. One end of the two sliders 604 are fixedly connected to a push plate 605, and the push plate 605 falls on the bottom plate 503. The setting of the support plate 605 can gather the garbage to the middle for easy collection and cleaning.
辅助组件7包括与转板504固定连接的弧形齿条701,弧形齿条701位于两个侧板501之间并与其侧面相接触,侧板501顶部固定连接有连接板702,连接板702一侧固定连接有三号电机703,三号电机703为现有技术,在此不多做陈述,三号电机703的输出端贯穿连接板702并固定连接有齿轮704,齿轮704与弧形齿条701相啮合弧形齿条701转动会带着转板504转动。The auxiliary component 7 includes an arc-shaped rack 701 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 504. The arc-shaped rack 701 is located between the two side plates 501 and contacts their sides. A connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 501. A No. 3 motor 703 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 702. The No. 3 motor 703 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The output end of the No. 3 motor 703 passes through the connecting plate 702 and is fixedly connected to a gear 704. The gear 704 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 701. The rotation of the arc-shaped rack 701 will cause the rotating plate 504 to rotate.
升降部件4包括与安装框101固定连接的安装盒401,安装盒401内转动连接有转杆402,安装盒401一侧固定连接有一号电机403,一号电机403为现有技术,在此不多做陈述,转杆402的一端贯穿安装盒401并与一号电机403的输出端固定连接,转杆402上固定连接有连接绳404,连接绳404的另一端贯穿安装盒401并绕过导向棍4052,连接绳404的另一端与侧板501顶部固定连接,安装盒401一侧设有导向组件405,导向组件405包括两个与安装盒401固定连接的固定板4051,两个固定板4051之间固定连接有导向棍4052,导向棍4052用于改变连接绳404的方向。The lifting component 4 includes an installation box 401 fixedly connected to the installation frame 101, and a rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected inside the installation box 401. A No. 1 motor 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box 401. The No. 1 motor 403 is a prior art and will not be described in detail herein. One end of the rotating rod 402 passes through the installation box 401 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor 403. A connecting rope 404 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 402. The other end of the connecting rope 404 passes through the installation box 401 and passes around a guide rod 4052. The other end of the connecting rope 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 501. A guide assembly 405 is provided on one side of the installation box 401. The guide assembly 405 includes two fixed plates 4051 fixedly connected to the installation box 401. A guide rod 4052 is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 4051. The guide rod 4052 is used to change the direction of the connecting rope 404.
常态状态下收集部件3位于最底部,因此水底的淤泥会落在底板503和转板504上,当需要清理水面上的垃圾时,控制三号电机703带着齿轮704转动,由于齿轮704与弧形齿条701相啮合,因此齿轮704转动时弧形齿条701也会跟着转动,而弧形齿条701转动时转板504也会随之转动,从而与底板503呈一定的夹角,从而将底板503一侧挡住,这时底板503上的淤泥等杂物会滑落到底板503上。Under normal conditions, the collecting component 3 is located at the bottom, so the silt on the bottom of the water will fall onto the bottom plate 503 and the rotating plate 504. When it is necessary to clean up the garbage on the water surface, the No. 3 motor 703 is controlled to rotate the gear 704. Since the gear 704 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 701, the arc-shaped rack 701 will also rotate when the gear 704 rotates, and the rotating plate 504 will also rotate when the arc-shaped rack 701 rotates, thereby forming a certain angle with the bottom plate 503, thereby blocking one side of the bottom plate 503. At this time, the silt and other debris on the bottom plate 503 will slide onto the bottom plate 503.
于此同时一号电机403会带着转杆402转动,从而对连接绳404进行收线,因此连接绳404的一端会往上移,连接绳404一端移动时会将收集部件3往上拉,而在收集部件3移动的过程中水面上的垃圾会进入收集部件3内,直到收集部件3无法上移为止,而收集部件3内的水则会通过背板502和转板504漏出。At the same time, the No. 1 motor 403 will rotate the rotating rod 402 to reel in the connecting rope 404, so that one end of the connecting rope 404 will move upward, and when one end of the connecting rope 404 moves, the collecting component 3 will be pulled upward. During the movement of the collecting component 3, the garbage on the water surface will enter the collecting component 3 until the collecting component 3 can no longer move upward, and the water in the collecting component 3 will leak out through the back plate 502 and the rotating plate 504.
这时工作人员可以站在安装框101顶部对收集部件3内的垃圾进行清理,当大部分垃圾清理结束后,会有垃圾残留在收集部件3内,由于垃圾太过分散,不方便处理,这时可以控制二号电机603带着丝杆602转动,使两个推板605同时往中间移动,从而将残留的垃圾往中间聚拢,方便清理,清理完成后使其恢复原状即可。At this time, the staff can stand on the top of the installation frame 101 to clean the garbage in the collecting component 3. When most of the garbage is cleaned, there will be garbage remaining in the collecting component 3. Since the garbage is too scattered and inconvenient to handle, the No. 2 motor 603 can be controlled to rotate with the screw rod 602 to make the two push plates 605 move toward the middle at the same time, thereby gathering the remaining garbage to the middle for easy cleaning. After cleaning, it can be restored to its original state.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型的范围内。本实用新型要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322528486.3U CN220847447U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Flashboard for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322528486.3U CN220847447U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Flashboard for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction |
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| CN220847447U true CN220847447U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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