CN217150109U

CN217150109U - Hydraulic engineering river sluice

Info

Publication number: CN217150109U
Application number: CN202220202837.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王继涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering river sluice, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a sluice seat, a sluice way and a sluice component, wherein the front side of the sluice way corresponding to the sluice component is provided with an intercepting net and a fixed box, a pushing component is arranged in the fixed box, the front side of the intercepting net is provided with a lifting component, the top of the lifting seat is provided with a lifting component, the bottom of the lifting seat is symmetrically provided with a filter screen and a support plate, and the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a jacking component, the intercepting and filtering of the garbage are realized through the intercepting net, the garbage is prevented from floating along with the water flow, the lifting seat drives the support plate and the filter screen to move upwards when passing through the lifting component, the garbage near the intercepting net is moved upwards through the filter screen and is separated from the water surface, then the jacking component jacks up the filter screen when pushing component, the filter screen inclines towards the collecting tank, and the garbage is moved into the collecting tanks at two sides along the inclined filter screen, so as to be convenient for subsequent treatment and the like, the garbage can is simple and convenient to clean, and manual fishing is not needed.

Description

Hydraulic engineering river sluice

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a hydraulic engineering sluice.

Background

In water conservancy projects, the river sluice is used for stopping river water, opening the sluice when needed, adjusting the upstream water level and controlling the flow of discharged water according to the opening degree of the sluice and the like, and is arranged on a river section with a straight river channel, a stable river bed and a single section.

When the gate is closed, the rubbish in the river course is easy to gather gate department to when the gate is opened, along with rivers flow to low reaches removal, cause the pollution etc. to the river course on the way. In order to avoid garbage drifting, part of the river gates are provided with intercepting nets in gates to intercept and filter garbage, but the river gates do not have automatic cleaning structures and functions, so that more garbage at the intercepting nets are accumulated, and manual timed salvage treatment is needed.

Based on this, the utility model designs a hydraulic engineering river sluice to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic engineering river sluice to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering river sluice comprises a sluice seat, wherein a top plate is arranged above the sluice seat, two sides of the bottom of the top plate are fixedly connected with the sluice seat through vertical side plates, a sluice way is arranged in the middle of the sluice seat, a river sluice component is arranged in the sluice way, an intercepting net is fixed at the position, corresponding to the front side of the river sluice component, in the sluice way, a horizontal fixing box is fixed at the top end of the intercepting net, a pushing component is arranged in the fixing box, and the left end and the right end of the fixing box are respectively fixedly connected with two side walls of the sluice way;

be equipped with vertical lift seat in the middle of the front side of interception net, the top of lift seat is connected with lifting unit, the bottom both sides symmetry respectively are equipped with the filter screen, and the position that the both sides wall upper portion of gate corresponds the filter screen is equipped with the collecting vat, the below symmetry and the parallel of filter screen are equipped with two backup pads, the outside end and the filter screen outside end bottom of backup pad are rotated and are connected, and medial extremity and lift seat fixed connection, be equipped with the jack-up subassembly between the medial section bottom of filter screen and the backup pad, and the jack-up subassembly corresponds with the promotion subassembly and is connected.

Preferably, river floodgate subassembly includes the vertical flashboard of sliding connection in the floodgate way, and the top surface bilateral symmetry of flashboard is fixed with two vertical hydraulic telescoping rod, and hydraulic telescoping rod's top and the bottom surface fixed connection of roof.

Preferably, the both sides symmetry of gateway is equipped with vertical guide way, and the both ends sliding connection of flashboard is in the guide way of corresponding side.

Preferably, the jacking assembly comprises sliding grooves symmetrically arranged on opposite side surfaces of the two supporting plates, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a sliding shaft is fixed at the center of each sliding block, rotating rods are symmetrically arranged on the sliding shafts and rotatably connected with the sliding shafts, the other ends of the rotating rods are rotatably connected with two sides of the bottom surface of the filter screen, shaft grooves are further formed in positions, close to one side of the intercepting net, of the supporting plates corresponding to the sliding shafts, and the end portions of the sliding shafts extend out of the shaft grooves and are correspondingly connected with the pushing portions.

Preferably, the promotion subassembly is including rotating the second screw rod of connecting in fixed incasement portion, and the one end of second screw rod is connected with the motor, and the pole section bilateral symmetry of second screw rod is equipped with and revolves to opposite screw thread to screw thread through both sides has cup jointed the movable block respectively, and the front side of fixed case is equipped with the shifting chute, and the front side of movable block is fixed with the cardboard of U-shaped, and the cardboard stretches out the shifting chute, is located the top of slide-spindle, and the opening of cardboard is downward.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises two vertical threaded holes symmetrically arranged in the lifting seat, the first screw rod is sleeved through the threaded holes, the bottom of the top plate is correspondingly fixed with the driving box, the upper part of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the driving box, a second gear is fixed on a shaft section in the driving box, the same first gear is meshed between the two second gears, and the first gear is connected with the motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the side wall of the supporting plate close to one side of the intercepting net is provided with a horizontal spring groove, a plurality of uniformly arranged springs are connected in the spring groove to form a brush rod, and bristles are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the brush rod and are in contact with the intercepting net through the bristles.

Preferably, a plurality of draining holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the side wall, close to the gate, of the collecting groove, and the bottom surface of the collecting groove is cleaned towards the draining holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an interception net carries out the interception to rubbish and filters, avoids rubbish to drift along with rivers, lift seat drives backup pad and filter screen and shifts up when through lifting unit, through the filter screen with near rubbish rebound of interception net, break away from the surface of water, then jack-up subassembly is with filter screen jack-up when promoting the subassembly, the filter screen inclines to collecting vat department, make rubbish remove the collecting vat that gets into both sides along the filter screen of slope in to follow-up processing etc. rubbish clearance is simple and convenient, need not artifical manual salvage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the brake shoe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the filter screen of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positions of the chuck plate and the slide shaft of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the driving box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support plate of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-gate seat, 101-gate, 102-side plate, 103-top plate, 104-collecting groove, 105-guide groove, 106-gate plate, 107-hydraulic telescopic rod and 108-draining hole;

2-lifting seat, 201-first screw rod, 202-driving box, 203-supporting plate, 204-first gear, 205-second gear, 206-sliding groove, 207-shaft groove and 208-brush rod;

3-an interception net, 301-a fixed box, 302-a clamping plate, 303-a moving block, 304-a second screw rod;

4-filter screen, 401-rotating rod, 402-sliding shaft, 403-sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the drawings, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a hydraulic engineering river sluice comprises a sluice base 1, wherein a top plate 103 is arranged above the sluice base 1, two sides of the bottom of the top plate 103 are fixedly connected with the sluice base 1 through vertical side plates 102, a sluice way 101 is arranged in the middle of the sluice base 1, a river sluice component is arranged in the sluice way 101, an intercepting net 3 is fixed at the position, corresponding to the front side of the river sluice component, in the sluice way 101, a horizontal fixing box 301 is fixed at the top end of the intercepting net 3, a pushing component is arranged in the fixing box 301, and the left end and the right end of the fixing box 301 are fixedly connected with two side walls of the sluice way 101 respectively;

be equipped with vertical lift seat 2 in the middle of the front side of intercepting net 3, the top of lift seat 2 is connected with lifting unit, the bottom both sides symmetry respectively are equipped with filter screen 4, and the position that the both sides wall upper portion of gateway 101 corresponds filter screen 4 is equipped with collecting vat 104, the below symmetry and the parallel of filter screen 4 are equipped with two backup pads 203, the outside end and the filter screen 4 outside end bottom of backup pad 203 rotate to be connected, and medial extremity and lift seat 2 fixed connection, be equipped with the jack-up subassembly between the medial section bottom of filter screen 4 and the backup pad 203, and the jack-up subassembly corresponds with the promotion subassembly and is connected.

When the water in river course is through gateway 101, carry out the interception through interception net 3 and filter rubbish, avoid rubbish to fly away along with rivers, when the rubbish of interception net 3 department is more, lift seat 2 drives backup pad 203 and filter screen 4 and moves up through lifting unit, through near rubbish rebound in filter screen 4 with interception net 3, break away from the surface of water, then jack-up subassembly is with filter screen 4 jack-up when promoting the subassembly, filter screen 4 is to collecting vat 104 department slope, make rubbish move in the collecting vat 104 that gets into both sides along the filter screen 4 of slope, so that follow-up processing etc., rubbish clearance is simple and convenient, need not artifical manual salvage.

Wherein, river floodgate subassembly includes the vertical flashboard 106 of sliding connection in the floodgate 101, and the top surface bilateral symmetry of flashboard 106 is fixed with two vertical hydraulic telescoping rod 107, and the bottom surface fixed connection of the top of hydraulic telescoping rod 107 and roof 103, drives flashboard 106 through hydraulic telescoping rod 107 and moves up and down to open or close floodgate 101.

Wherein, the jacking component comprises sliding grooves 206 symmetrically arranged on the opposite side surfaces of two supporting plates 203, sliding blocks 403 are connected in the sliding grooves 206 in a sliding way, a sliding shaft 402 is jointly fixed at the center of the two sliding blocks 403, rotating rods 401 are symmetrically arranged and rotatably connected on the sliding shaft 402, the other end of the rotating rod 401 is rotatably connected with the two sides of the bottom surface of the filter screen 4, a shaft groove 207 is also arranged at the position corresponding to the sliding shaft 402 on the supporting plate 203 close to one side of the intercepting net 3, the end part of the sliding shaft 402 extends out of the shaft groove 207 and is correspondingly connected with the pushing component, the sliding shaft 402 is moved towards the direction far away from the lifting seat 2 by the pushing component, so that the rotating rod 401 rotates and jacks up one side of the filter screen 4 to incline towards the collecting groove 104, so that garbage moves towards the collecting groove 104 along the inclined filter screen 4, and the sliding shaft 402 can move back and forth by a small amplitude by the pushing component after the filter screen 4 is jacked up, the downward movement of the garbage is accelerated.

Wherein, the pushing component includes the second screw 304 of rotation connection in the inside of fixed box 301, the one end of second screw 304 is connected with the motor, and the pole section bilateral symmetry of second screw 304 is equipped with the opposite screw of direction of rotation, and the screw through both sides has cup jointed movable block 303 respectively, the front side of fixed box 301 is equipped with the shifting chute, the front side of movable block 303 is fixed with the cardboard 302 of U-shaped, cardboard 302 stretches out the shifting chute, be located the top of slide-bar 402, and the opening of cardboard 302 is downward, when slide-bar 402 shifts up along with lift seat 2, slide-bar 402 is located corresponding cardboard 302, make second screw 304 rotate through the motor, thereby make two movable blocks 303 drive two cardboard 302 and move to the outside, thereby drive slide-bar 402 and remove, so that filter screen 4 jack-up through the jack-up subassembly.

Wherein, the lift subassembly includes that the symmetry locates two vertical screw holes in the lift seat 2, and cup jointed first screw rod 201 through the screw hole, the bottom of roof 103 corresponds and is fixed with drive case 202, the upper portion and the drive case 202 of first screw rod 201 rotate to be connected, and be located and be fixed with second gear 205 on the shaft part in drive case 202, the meshing has same first gear 204 between two second gears 205, first gear 204 is connected with the motor, transmission through motor and first gear 204 and second gear 205 makes two first screw rods 201 rotate, thereby make lift seat 2 drive filter screen 4 and move up, clear up floating rubbish.

Example two

The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment one, and the difference lies in, is close to backup pad 203 lateral wall bottom on one side of intercepting net 3 and is equipped with the horizontally spring groove, has brush-holder stud 208 through a plurality of spring coupling that evenly set up in the spring groove, and the lateral wall equipartition of brush-holder stud 208 has the brush hair to through brush hair and intercepting net 3 contact, when lift seat 2 drove backup pad 203 and shifts up, clear up the effect through the brush hair on the brush-holder stud 208 to intercepting net 3.

EXAMPLE III

The structure of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that vertical guide grooves 105 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the gate 101, and both ends of the shutter 106 are slidably connected to the corresponding guide grooves 105, so that the shutter 106 is guided by the guide grooves 105, and the movement of the shutter 106 is more stable.

The collecting groove 104 is provided with a plurality of draining holes 108 on the bottom of the side wall close to the gate 101, the draining holes 108 are higher than the water surface of the gate 101, and the bottom surface of the collecting groove 104 is cleaned towards the draining holes 108, so as to drain the garbage in the collecting groove 104.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering river sluice, includes floodgate seat (1), its characterized in that: a top plate (103) is arranged above the gate seat (1), two sides of the bottom of the top plate (103) are fixedly connected with the gate seat (1) through vertical side plates (102), a gate way (101) is arranged in the middle of the gate seat (1), a river gate assembly is arranged in the gate way (101), an intercepting net (3) is fixed in the gate way (101) at a position corresponding to the front side of the river gate assembly, a horizontal fixing box (301) is fixed at the top end of the intercepting net (3), a pushing assembly is arranged in the fixing box (301), and the left end and the right end of the fixing box (301) are fixedly connected with two side walls of the gate way (101) respectively;

be equipped with vertical lift seat (2) in the middle of the front side of interception net (3), the top of lift seat (2) is connected with lifting unit, and the bottom both sides symmetry respectively are equipped with filter screen (4), and the position that the both sides wall upper portion of gateway (101) corresponds filter screen (4) is equipped with collecting vat (104), the below symmetry and the parallel of filter screen (4) are equipped with two backup pads (203), and the outside end and the filter screen (4) outside end bottom of backup pad (203) rotate to be connected, and medial extremity and lift seat (2) fixed connection, be equipped with the jack-up subassembly between the medial section bottom of filter screen (4) and backup pad (203), and the jack-up subassembly corresponds with the promotion subassembly and is connected.

2. The hydraulic engineering sluice according to claim 1, wherein: river floodgate subassembly includes vertical flashboard (106) of sliding connection in floodgate way (101), and the top surface bilateral symmetry of flashboard (106) is fixed with two vertical hydraulic telescoping rod (107), and the top of hydraulic telescoping rod (107) and the bottom surface fixed connection of roof (103).

3. The hydraulic engineering sluice according to claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the gate (101) are symmetrically provided with vertical guide grooves (105), and the two ends of the gate plate (106) are slidably connected into the guide grooves (105) on the corresponding sides.

4. The hydraulic engineering sluice according to claim 1, wherein: the jack-up subassembly includes that the symmetry sets up spout (206) on two backup pad (203) opposite flank, sliding connection has slider (403) in spout (206), and the center department of two slider (403) is fixed with a slide bar (402) jointly, and the symmetry sets up and rotates on slide bar (402) and be connected with dwang (401), and the other end of dwang (401) rotates with the bottom surface both sides of filter screen (4) to be connected, is close to interception net (3) one side the position that corresponds slide bar (402) on backup pad (203) still is equipped with axle slot (207), and the tip of slide bar (402) stretches out axle slot (207) to correspond with the promotion and is connected.

5. The hydraulic engineering sluice according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a second screw (304) which is rotatably connected inside the fixed box (301), one end of the second screw (304) is connected with a motor, threads with opposite rotating directions are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a rod section of the second screw (304), the moving block (303) is sleeved with the threads on two sides respectively, a moving groove is formed in the front side of the fixed box (301), a U-shaped clamping plate (302) is fixed on the front side of the moving block (303), the clamping plate (302) extends out of the moving groove and is located above the sliding shaft (402), and an opening of the clamping plate (302) faces downwards.

6. The hydraulic engineering sluice according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises two vertical threaded holes symmetrically arranged in a lifting seat (2), and a first screw rod (201) is sleeved through the threaded holes, the bottom of the top plate (103) is correspondingly fixed with a driving box (202), the upper portion of the first screw rod (201) is rotatably connected with the driving box (202), a second gear (205) is fixed on a shaft section in the driving box (202), the two second gears (205) are engaged with one another to form a first gear (204), and the first gear (204) is connected with a motor.

7. The hydraulic engineering sluice according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the side wall of the supporting plate (203) close to one side of the intercepting net (3) is provided with a horizontal spring groove, a plurality of springs which are uniformly arranged in the spring groove are connected with a brush rod (208), and bristles are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the brush rod (208) and are in contact with the intercepting net (3) through the bristles.

8. The hydraulic engineering sluice according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: a plurality of draining holes (108) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the side wall, close to the gate (101), of the collecting groove (104), and the bottom surface of the collecting groove (104) is cleaned towards the draining holes (108).