CN113152367B - Hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure and construction method - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113152367B CN113152367B CN202110520384.XA CN202110520384A CN113152367B CN 113152367 B CN113152367 B CN 113152367B CN 202110520384 A CN202110520384 A CN 202110520384A CN 113152367 B CN113152367 B CN 113152367B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- block
- fixedly connected
- adjacent
- baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water stop structures, in particular to a vertical water stop structure for hydraulic engineering and a construction method. According to the invention, the airbag is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sleeve plate, and can float on the water surface, so that the sleeve plate and the sliding plate can ascend or descend along with the water surface, and thus, when a large flood occurs, the sliding plate can ascend with the water surface by a certain height, the sliding plate can block the flood, the flood cannot easily turn over the vertical water stop structure, the safety of personnel is guaranteed, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water stop structures, in particular to a vertical water stop structure for hydraulic engineering and a construction method.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits, and is also called water engineering. And the both sides in the river course in some parks or scenic spot etc. can set up perpendicular concrete structure usually, also call perpendicular stagnant water structure, perpendicular stagnant water structure not only can be used for manger plate, and perpendicular stagnant water structure also can reduce the loss of earth simultaneously, is favorable to the renovation of river course.
When the existing vertical water stopping structure is used, the height of the vertical water stopping structure is usually fixed, so that when a large flood is encountered, the flood easily turns over the vertical water stopping structure, the safety of guarantee personnel is not facilitated, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a vertical water stop structure for hydraulic engineering and a construction method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure comprises a plurality of wall bodies, wherein a connecting module is fixedly connected to one side adjacent to the side surfaces of two adjacent wall bodies, the connecting module comprises a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the two adjacent wall bodies, the two adjacent fixed rods are slidably connected with a floating module corresponding to the wall bodies, L-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the top surface of the fixed rod, the floating module comprises a sliding plate, the side surfaces of the wall bodies and the fixed rod are slidably connected with the side surfaces of the adjacent sliding plates, the two sides of the side surfaces of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped blocks slidably connected with the adjacent L-shaped grooves, the side surface of the sliding plate, which is far away from the L-shaped blocks, is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the side surface of the connecting plate is provided with a sheathing plate, the side surface of the connecting plate, which is positioned in the sheathing plate, is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the sheathing plate, and the bottom surface of the sheathing plate is fixedly connected with an air bag, the gasbag can float on the surface of water to make the cover joint board and sliding plate can follow the surface of water and rise or descend, when meetting great flood like this, the sliding plate can follow the surface of water certain height that rises, and the sliding plate can block the flood like this, and the flood is difficult to overturn perpendicular stagnant water structure, is favorable to support personnel's safety, and it is comparatively convenient to use, and the cover joint board can carry out certain buffering to the wave on the surface of water, is favorable to reducing the wave, convenient to use.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: open slots are respectively arranged at both sides of the side surface of the sleeving connection plate, baffle frames are fixedly connected with the corresponding open slots at both sides of the side surface of the sleeving connection plate, the inner top surface of the blocking frame is fixedly connected with a clamping plate which is contacted with the inner top surface of the sleeving plate, two side surfaces of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with triangular rods which penetrate through the open slots and the blocking frame, the triangular rods can prevent the sleeving plate from being separated from the connecting plate, when the pedestrian falls into the water carelessly, the rescue personnel can move the person falling into the water to the sleeving connection plate, and under the gravity of the rescue personnel and the person falling into the water, can make triangle pole and joint board contact, can avoid cup jointing the board like this and remove at will, can provide the foot platform that falls for the rescue personnel with the person that falls into water like this, make things convenient for follow-up rescue to go to the shore, avoid perpendicular stagnant water structure highly higher, the rescue personnel with the person that falls into water is difficult for going to the shore through perpendicular wall, can only stop the condition in aquatic, convenient to use.
The method is further characterized in that: the center of the top surface of the fixed rod is provided with a rectangular groove, the bottom of one side of the inner side surface of the rectangular groove is provided with a connecting groove communicated with an L-shaped groove, the inner side surface of the connecting groove is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the bottom of the inner side surface of the rectangular groove is slidably connected with a first toothed plate which is in transmission with the gear in a meshing manner, the inner side surface of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a second toothed plate which is in transmission with the gear in a meshing manner, the gear is positioned between the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate, the top of the side surface of the second toothed plate, which is far away from the gear, is fixedly connected with a second sliding block which is in sliding connection with the adjacent L-shaped groove, the top of the side surface of the first toothed plate, which is far away from the gear, is fixedly connected with a limiting rod which is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the fixed rod, and the limiting rod can limit the moving directions of the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate, simultaneously, the first sliding block and the second sliding block can avoid the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate to be separated from the fixed rod, the use is convenient, the rectangular groove is matched with the rectangular rod, the water surface of a river is lower, the bottom of the sliding plate is located in river bottom sludge, the rectangular rod can be inserted into the corresponding rectangular groove, the first toothed plate can move downwards, the first toothed plate can drive the second toothed plate to move upwards through the gear, the second toothed plate can enable the adjacent L-shaped blocks to move upwards through the second sliding block, therefore, the sliding plate can move out of sludge, after the water surface is lifted, the sleeving plate can be lifted along with the water surface, the position of the sludge limiting sleeving plate is avoided, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the top surface of the fixed rod is provided with a top plate, the top plate can block the L-shaped groove and the rectangular groove so as to avoid the L-shaped block from being separated from the L-shaped groove, meanwhile, sundries can be prevented from falling into the L-shaped groove and the rectangular groove by the top plate, the side surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, two sides of the side surface of the fixed rod are fixedly connected with limit blocks which are in contact with the side surfaces adjacent to the connecting block, the side surfaces of the limit blocks are provided with clamping grooves, two side surfaces of the connecting block are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the inner side surface of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a clamping block which is slidably connected with the clamping grooves, the side surface of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a second spring which is fixedly connected with the sliding grooves, the clamping block can be clamped in the clamping grooves under the action of the second spring, so as to fix the position of the top plate, the side surface of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a shifting block which is slidably connected with the side surface of the connecting block, the shifting block can be shifted, so as to enable the clamping block to be far away from the clamping grooves to move, the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove, the top plate can be taken down from the fixed rod, the rectangular rod is convenient to insert into the rectangular groove, meanwhile, the floating module is convenient to connect with the connecting module, and the clamping device is simple to operate and convenient to use.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the blocking module is arranged on one side, away from the connecting module, of the adjacent edges of the top surfaces of two adjacent walls, and comprises a vertical rod, the bottom surface of the vertical rod is in contact with the top surfaces of the two adjacent walls, the bottom parts of the opposite surfaces of the two adjacent vertical rods are rotatably connected with baffle plates in contact with the top surfaces of the two adjacent walls through shaft rods, one sides, away from the baffle plates, of the two side surfaces of the vertical rod are fixedly connected with baffle rods, the baffle plates can rotate upwards to enable the baffle plates to be in contact with the adjacent baffle rods, the baffle plates can prevent pedestrians from approaching the shore, meanwhile, the baffle plates can block water leaking from the sliding plates, and the use is convenient, the bottom parts of the side surfaces of the vertical rod are fixedly connected with cushion rods in contact with the top surfaces of the two adjacent walls, the side surfaces of the cushion rods are in contact with the side surfaces of the adjacent baffle plates, the top surfaces of the cushion rods are provided with two fixing holes, screws and the fixing holes can penetrate into the walls, so that the cushion rods can be fixed on the walls, thereby the fixed position of blocking module and baffle, it is comparatively simple to fix, convenient to use.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: one side top fixedly connected with rectangular block one that the side deviates from the pole setting of baffle, the side that the baffle deviates from rectangular block one is provided with rectangular block two, the contact of two top surfaces of rectangular block and the bottom surface of adjacent rectangular block one, when upwards rotating a baffle, the baffle can drive the rectangular block one of adjacent baffle upwards to rotate through rectangular block two to make a baffle drive a plurality of baffles upwards to rotate, convenient to use, the slot has been seted up to rectangular block two sides, pole setting top surface sliding connection has the bolt, can extract the bolt earlier, after the baffle upwards rotates, can inject the bolt into slot and pole setting top surface, fixed stop's position, fixed stop is comparatively simple, convenient to use.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the baffle side corresponds rectangular piece two and has seted up the spacing groove, spacing groove medial surface sliding connection have with rectangular piece two side fixed connection's movable block, spacing groove medial surface fixedly connected with and movable block fixed connection's spring three, under the effect of spring three, can make rectangular piece two keep the position unchangeable, when upwards rotating the baffle, can dial rectangular piece two as required, make rectangular piece two stagger with adjacent rectangular piece one, then can only upwards rotate a baffle, convenient to use.
The method is further characterized in that: the collecting vat has been seted up to the side that the wall body is located floating module one side, the extraction groove has been seted up at collecting vat medial surface top, extraction inslot medial surface top is provided with the sprue, and debris on the riverway water face can float into in the collecting vat, can upwards rotate corresponding baffle, then open the sprue, can pass the extraction groove through the suction apparatus and extract out convenient to use with debris on the river.
A construction method of a vertical water stop structure of a hydraulic engineering comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: arranging the wall body on the bank side of the river channel, and enabling the connecting module to correspond to the water surface;
step two: shifting the shifting block to separate the clamping block from the clamping groove, taking the top plate down from the fixed rod, inserting the L-shaped block into the corresponding L-shaped groove from the top of the fixed rod to connect the floating module with the connecting module, and then moving the top plate to the original position to fix the position of the top plate;
step three: the blocking modules are placed on the wall body correspondingly to the connecting modules, then the baffle plate is placed between two adjacent blocking modules, the shaft rods on the baffle plate are inserted with the bottoms of the adjacent upright rods, then the shaft rods penetrate through the fixing holes through screws and the like and penetrate into the wall body, and therefore the cushion rods can be fixed on the wall body, and the positions of the blocking modules and the baffle plate are fixed;
step four: when flood occurs, the sleeve plate can rise along with the water surface, the sliding plate blocks between two adjacent fixing rods, the baffle plate can be rotated upwards, the plug pins are inserted into the top surfaces of the slots and the vertical rods, the position of the baffle plate is fixed, the baffle plate can block the space between two adjacent vertical rods, and after the flood is finished, the plug pins can be pulled out, and the baffle plate is moved to the original position.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the two sides of the side surface of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped blocks which are in sliding connection with adjacent L-shaped grooves, the side surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the side surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of springs I which are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the sleeve plate, the bottom surface of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with an air bag, the air bag can float on the water surface, so that the sleeve plate and the sliding plate can rise or fall along with the water surface, when large flood occurs, the sliding plate can rise along with the water surface to a certain height, so that the sliding plate can block the flood, the flood cannot easily turn over a vertical water stop structure, the safety of personnel can be guaranteed, the use is convenient, and the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with the springs I, so that the sleeve plate can buffer waves on the water surface to a certain extent, the waves can be reduced and is convenient to use, meanwhile, the sleeved connection plate floats on the water surface, when a pedestrian carelessly falls into the water, a rescuer can move a person falling into the water onto the sleeved connection plate, so that a foot falling platform is provided for the rescuer and the person falling into the water, the subsequent rescue is convenient to land, the situation that the height of the vertical water stop structure is high, the rescuer and the person falling into the water are not easy to pass through the vertical wall to land, and only can stay in the water is avoided, and the use is convenient;
2. the bottom of the inner side surface of the rectangular groove is slidably connected with a toothed plate I in meshing transmission with a gear, the inner side surface of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a toothed plate II in meshing transmission with the gear, the water surface of a river channel is lower, the bottom of the sliding plate is positioned in river bottom sludge, the rectangular rod can be inserted into the corresponding rectangular groove, the toothed plate I can move downwards, the toothed plate I can drive the toothed plate II to move upwards through the gear, and the toothed plate II can enable the adjacent L-shaped blocks to move upwards through the sliding block II, so that the sliding plate can move out sludge, when the water surface rises, the sleeving plate can rise along with the water surface, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient;
3. the baffle that is connected with adjacent wall body top surface contact will be adjacent two pole setting opposite face bottoms through the axostylus axostyle rotation, equal fixedly connected with pin in two sides of pole setting, and at baffle side top fixedly connected with rectangular piece one, be provided with rectangular piece two in the baffle side, and the slot has been seted up at rectangular piece two sides, there is the bolt at pole setting top surface sliding connection, when the flood appears, can upwards rotate the baffle, make baffle and pin contact, the baffle can drive adjacent baffle upwards through rectangular piece one and rectangular piece two and rotate, convenient to use, then can inject the bolt into slot and pole setting top surface, position that can fixed baffle like this, at this moment the baffle can prevent that the pedestrian is close the bank, the baffle can block the water that leaks from the sliding plate simultaneously, and convenient to use.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a vertical water stop structure and a construction method for a hydraulic engineering of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a wall of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a gear arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom cross-sectional view of a fixation rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the top plate construction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of a joint block according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the flotation module of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a connection plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a triangular bar structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of a barrage module according to the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a front view of a baffle plate in the present invention;
fig. 15 is a side view of a baffle in the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a wall body; 110. collecting tank; 120. an extraction groove; 200. a flotation module; 210. sleeving and connecting plates; 211. a blocking frame; 212. a clamping and connecting plate; 220. an air bag; 230. a sliding plate; 240. an L-shaped block; 250. a connecting plate; 251. a first spring; 252. a triangular rod; 300. a connection module; 310. a fixing rod; 311. a limiting block; 312. a card slot; 320. an L-shaped groove; 330. a rectangular groove; 331. a toothed plate I; 332. a first sliding block; 340. connecting grooves; 341. a toothed plate II; 342. a second sliding block; 350. a limiting rod; 360. a gear; 370. a top plate; 380. connecting blocks; 381. a sliding groove; 382. a second spring; 383. a clamping block; 400. a blocking module; 410. erecting a rod; 420. a pad bar; 430. a bolt; 440. a stop lever; 500. a baffle plate; 510. a first rectangular block; 520. a second rectangular block; 530. a slot; 540. a movable block; 550. a third spring; 560. a limiting groove; 600. a rectangular rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-15, a vertical water stop structure for hydraulic engineering includes a plurality of walls 100, a connection module 300 is fixedly connected to one side of two adjacent walls 100 adjacent to each other, the connection module 300 includes a fixing rod 310, the fixing rod 310 is fixedly connected to the side of two adjacent walls 100, a floating module 200 is slidably connected to two adjacent fixing rods 310 corresponding to the walls 100, L-shaped grooves 320 are respectively formed on both sides of the top surface of the fixing rod 310, the floating module 200 includes a sliding plate 230, the side surfaces of the walls 100 and the fixing rod 310 are slidably connected to the side surface of the adjacent sliding plate 230, L-shaped blocks 240 slidably connected to the adjacent L-shaped grooves 320 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the side surface of the sliding plate 230, a connection plate 250 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding plate 230 away from the L-shaped blocks 240, a socket plate 210 is disposed on the side surface of the connection plate 250, a plurality of springs 251 fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the socket plate 210 are respectively fixedly connected to the side surface of the connection plate 250 located in the socket plate 210, the cover joint board 210 bottom surface fixedly connected with gasbag 220, gasbag 220 can float on the surface of water, thereby make cover joint board 210 and sliding plate 230 can follow the surface of water and rise or descend, when meetting great flood like this, sliding plate 230 can follow the surface of water and rise certain height, sliding plate 230 can block the flood like this, the flood is difficult to overturn perpendicular stagnant water structure, be favorable to support personnel's safety, it is comparatively convenient to use, and cover joint board 210 can carry out certain buffering to the wave on the surface of water, be favorable to reducing the wave, and convenient to use.
Open grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the side surface of the socket plate 210, the two sides of the side surface of the socket plate 210 are respectively and fixedly connected with a blocking frame 211 corresponding to the open grooves, the inner top surface of the blocking frame 211 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 212 contacted with the inner top surface of the socket plate 210, two sides of the connecting plate 250 are fixedly connected with a triangular rod 252 penetrating through the open grooves and the blocking frame 211, the triangular rod 252 can prevent the socket plate 210 from being separated from the connecting plate 250, a rescuer can move a person falling into water onto the socket plate 210 when the walker carelessly falls into water, at the moment, the triangular rod 252 can be contacted with the clamping plate 212 under the gravity of the rescuer and the person falling into water, the socket plate 210 can be prevented from moving randomly, a foot falling platform can be provided for the rescuer and the person falling into water, the follow-up rescue can be facilitated, the height of a vertical water stop structure is prevented from being high, the rescuer and the person falling into water can not easily pass through the vertical wall to land and can only stay in water, is convenient for use.
The central position of the top surface of the fixed rod 310 is provided with a rectangular groove 330, the bottom of one side of the inner side surface of the rectangular groove 330 is provided with a connecting groove 340 communicated with an L-shaped groove 320, the inner side surface of the connecting groove 340 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear 360, the bottom of the inner side surface of the rectangular groove 330 is slidably connected with a first toothed plate 331 engaged with the gear 360, the inner side surface of the connecting groove 340 is slidably connected with a second toothed plate 341 engaged with the gear 360, the gear 360 is positioned between the first toothed plate 331 and the second toothed plate 341, the top of the side surface of the second toothed plate 341 departing from the gear 360 is fixedly connected with a second sliding block 342 slidably connected with the adjacent L-shaped groove 320, the top of the side surface of the first toothed plate 331 departing from the gear 360 is fixedly connected with a first sliding block 332 slidably connected with the rectangular groove 330, and the bottom surfaces of the first toothed plate 331 and the second toothed plate 341 are fixedly connected with a limiting rod 350 slidably connected with the bottom surface of the fixed rod 310, the limiting rod 350 can limit the moving direction of the first tooth plate 331 and the second tooth plate 341, meanwhile, the first sliding block 332 and the second sliding block 342 can prevent the first tooth plate 331 and the second tooth plate 341 from being separated from the fixing rod 310, the use is convenient, the rectangular groove 330 is matched with the rectangular rod 600, the water level of a river channel is low, after the bottom of the sliding plate 230 is located in river bottom sludge, the rectangular rod 600 can be inserted into the corresponding rectangular groove 330, the rectangular rod 600 can enable the first tooth plate 331 to move downwards, the first tooth plate 331 can drive the second tooth plate 341 to move upwards through the gear 360, the second tooth plate 341 can enable the adjacent L-shaped block 240 to move upwards through the second sliding block 342, and therefore the sliding plate 230 can move out sludge, after the water level rises, the socket plate 210 can rise along with the water level, the position of the socket plate 210 is prevented from being limited by the sludge, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
The top plate 370 is arranged on the top surface of the fixing rod 310, the top plate 370 can block the L-shaped groove 320 and the rectangular groove 330, so as to prevent the L-shaped block 240 from being separated from the L-shaped groove 320, meanwhile, the top plate 370 can prevent sundries from falling into the L-shaped groove 320 and the rectangular groove 330, the side surface of the top plate 370 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 380, both sides of the side surface of the fixing rod 310 are fixedly connected with the limiting block 311 in contact with the adjacent side surface of the connecting block 380, the side surface of the limiting block 311 is provided with the clamping groove 312, both side surfaces of the connecting block 380 are provided with the sliding grooves 381, the inner side surface of the sliding groove 381 is slidably connected with the fixture block 383 in sliding connection with the clamping groove 312, the side surface of the fixture block 383 is fixedly connected with the second spring 382 fixedly connected with the sliding groove 381, under the action of the second spring 382, the fixture block 383 can be clamped in the clamping groove 312, so as to fix the position of the top plate 370, the side surface of the fixture block 383 is fixedly connected with the shifting block in sliding connection with the side surface of the connecting block 380, so as to shift the shifting block, the clamping block 383 is moved away from the clamping groove 312, so that the clamping block 383 is separated from the clamping groove 312, then the top plate 370 can be taken down from the fixing rod 310, the rectangular rod 600 can be conveniently inserted into the rectangular groove 330, meanwhile, the floating module 200 and the connecting module 300 can be conveniently connected, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
The blocking module 400 is arranged on one side of the adjacent sides of the top surfaces of two adjacent walls 100, which is far away from the connecting module 300, the blocking module 400 comprises upright rods 410, the bottom surfaces of the upright rods 410 are contacted with the top surfaces of two adjacent walls 100, the bottom parts of the opposite surfaces of the two adjacent upright rods 410 are rotatably connected with baffle plates 500 contacted with the top surfaces of the adjacent walls 100 through shaft rods, one sides of the two side surfaces of the upright rods 410, which are far away from the baffle plates 500, are fixedly connected with baffle rods 440, the baffle plates 500 can be rotated upwards to enable the baffle plates 500 to be contacted with the adjacent baffle rods 440, the baffle plates 500 can prevent pedestrians from approaching the shore, meanwhile, the baffle plates 500 can block water leaking from the sliding plates 230, the use is convenient, the bottom parts of the side surfaces of the upright rods 410 are fixedly connected with cushion rods 420 contacted with the top surfaces of two adjacent walls 100, the side surfaces of the cushion rods 420 are contacted with the side surfaces of the adjacent baffle plates 500, two fixing holes are formed in the top surfaces of the cushion rods 420, screws and can penetrate through the fixing holes and into the walls 100, the mat rod 420 can be fixed on the wall 100, so that the positions of the barrage module 400 and the barrage 500 can be fixed, and the fixing is simple and convenient to use.
One side top fixedly connected with rectangle piece one 510 that a side of baffle 500 deviates from pole setting 410, the side that baffle 500 deviates from rectangle piece one 510 is provided with rectangle piece two 520, rectangle piece two 520 top surface contacts with the bottom surface of adjacent rectangle piece one 510, when upwards rotating a baffle 500, baffle 500 can drive rectangle piece one 510 of adjacent baffle 500 upwards to rotate through rectangle piece two 520, thereby make a baffle 500 drive a plurality of baffles 500 and upwards rotate, and is convenient for use, slot 530 has been seted up to rectangle piece two 520 sides, pole setting 410 top surface sliding connection has bolt 430, can extract bolt 430 earlier, after baffle 500 upwards rotates, can inject bolt 430 slot 530 and pole setting 410 top surface, the position of fixed stop 500, fixed stop 500 is simpler, and convenient for use. The side of the baffle 500 is provided with a limit groove 560 corresponding to the second rectangular block 520, the inner side of the limit groove 560 is slidably connected with a movable block 540 fixedly connected with the side of the second rectangular block 520, the inner side of the limit groove 560 is fixedly connected with a spring III 550 fixedly connected with the movable block 540, under the action of the spring III 550, the second rectangular block 520 can be kept unchanged, when the baffle 500 is rotated upwards, the second rectangular block 520 can be shifted as required, the second rectangular block 520 is staggered with the first adjacent rectangular block 510, then only one baffle 500 can be rotated upwards, and the baffle is convenient to use. Collecting groove 110 has been seted up to the side that wall body 100 is located flotation module 200 one side, and extraction groove 120 has been seted up at collecting groove 110 medial surface top, and extraction groove 120 medial surface top is provided with the sprue, and debris on the river course surface of water can float into in collecting groove 110, can upwards rotate corresponding baffle 500, then opens the sprue, can pass through extraction groove 120 through the suction apparatus and extract out the debris on the river surface convenient to use.
A construction method of a vertical water stop structure of a hydraulic engineering comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: arranging the wall 100 on the bank of the river channel to enable the connection module 300 to correspond to the water surface;
step two: the shifting block is shifted to separate the clamping block 383 from the clamping groove 312, the top plate 370 is taken down from the fixed rod 310, the L-shaped block 240 is inserted into the corresponding L-shaped groove 320 from the top of the fixed rod 310, the floating module 200 is connected with the connecting module 300, and then the top plate 370 is moved to the original position to fix the position of the top plate 370;
step three: placing the blocking modules 400 on the wall 100 corresponding to the connecting modules 300, then placing the baffle 500 between two adjacent blocking modules 400, inserting the shaft rods on the baffle 500 with the bottoms of the adjacent upright posts 410, then penetrating through the fixing holes by screws and the like, and penetrating into the wall 100, so that the cushion rods 420 can be fixed on the wall 100, and the positions of the blocking modules 400 and the baffle 500 are fixed;
step four: when meeting flood, the socket plate 210 can rise along with the water surface, so that the sliding plate 230 blocks between two adjacent fixing rods 310, the baffle 500 can be rotated upwards, the bolt 430 is inserted into the top surfaces of the slot 530 and the upright rods 410, the position of the baffle 500 is fixed, the baffle 500 can block the space between two adjacent upright rods 410, and after the flood is finished, the bolt 430 can be pulled out, and the baffle 500 is moved to the original position.
During the use, can set up the detachable railing at two adjacent dead lever 310's opposite face tops, can avoid the pedestrian to fall into the aquatic like this, when someone falls into water and needs the rescue, can open the railing of relevant position department simultaneously, make things convenient for the first-aid staff and the personnel of falling into water to go to the shore, can set up the stay cord at L type piece 240 or cup joint board 210 top surface simultaneously, make things convenient for the bank personnel to pull first-aid staff and the personnel of falling into water to the shore.
The working principle is as follows: when the floating type connecting plate is used, the wall body 100 is arranged on the bank side of a river channel, the connecting module 300 corresponds to the water surface, the shifting block can be shifted, the clamping block 383 is far away from the clamping groove 312 to be separated from the clamping groove 312, then the top plate 370 can be taken down from the fixing rod 310, the L-shaped block 240 can be inserted into the corresponding L-shaped groove 320 from the top of the fixing rod 310, the floating module 200 is connected with the connecting module 300, the floating module 200 can fall on the water surface under the action of gravity, the air bag 220 can provide certain buoyancy for the sleeving plate 210, the sleeving plate 210 floats on the water surface, then the top plate 370 is moved to the original position, the connecting block 380 is located between the two limiting blocks 311 again, the clamping block 383 can be clamped into the clamping groove 312 under the action of the second spring, the position of the top plate 370 is fixed, and the top plate 370 blocks the top of the L-shaped groove 382;
placing the blocking modules 400 corresponding to the connecting modules 300 on the wall body 100, then placing the baffle 500 between two adjacent blocking modules 400, inserting a shaft rod on the baffle 500 with the bottom of the adjacent upright stanchion 410, enabling the blocking modules 400 to be close to the baffle 500, limiting the position of the baffle 500, enabling the baffle 500 to be rotatably connected with the upright stanchion 410 through the shaft rod, then penetrating through fixing holes through screws and the like and penetrating into the wall body 100, so that the cushion rod 420 can be fixed on the wall body 100, thereby fixing the positions of the blocking modules 400 and the baffle 500, and then extracting the bolt 430;
when encountering flood, the socket plate 210 can rise along with the water surface, so that the sliding plate 230 blocks the space between two adjacent fixing rods 310, thereby preventing the flood from flowing to the top surface of the wall 100, then the second rectangular block 520 is pulled to make the second rectangular block 520 staggered with the first rectangular block 510, then one baffle 500 can be rotated upwards, and other baffles 500 can be rotated upwards according to the requirement, so that the baffle 500 is contacted with the adjacent baffle rod 440, the baffle 500 can drive the first rectangular block 510 of the adjacent baffle 500 to rotate upwards through the second rectangular block 520, so that one baffle 500 drives a plurality of baffles 500 to rotate upwards, the latch 430 can then be inserted into the slot 530 and the top surface of the upright 410 to secure the position of the stop 500, where the stop 500 prevents a pedestrian from approaching the shore, meanwhile, the blocking plate 500 blocks the water leaked from the sliding plate 230, and after the flood is finished, the latch 430 can be pulled out to move the blocking plate 500 to the original position.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The vertical water stopping structure for the hydraulic engineering is characterized by comprising a plurality of walls (100), a connecting module (300) is fixedly connected to one side, adjacent to the side surfaces of two adjacent walls (100), of each connecting module (300) comprises fixing rods (310), the fixing rods (310) are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the two adjacent walls (100), the two adjacent fixing rods (310) are slidably connected with floating modules (200) corresponding to the walls (100), L-shaped grooves (320) are formed in the two sides of the top surfaces of the fixing rods (310), each floating module (200) comprises a sliding plate (230), the side surfaces of each wall (100) and the corresponding fixing rods (310) are slidably connected with the side surfaces of the adjacent sliding plates (230), L-shaped blocks (240) slidably connected with the adjacent L-shaped grooves (320) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the side surfaces of each sliding plate (230), and connecting plates (250) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces, away from the L-shaped blocks (240), of the sliding plates (230), a sleeving connection plate (210) is arranged on the side face of the connection plate (250), a plurality of first springs (251) fixedly connected with the inner side face of the sleeving connection plate (210) are fixedly connected to the side face, located in the sleeving connection plate (210), of the connection plate (250), and an air bag (220) is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the sleeving connection plate (210);
the center of the top surface of the fixing rod (310) is provided with a rectangular groove (330), the bottom of one side of the inner side surface of the rectangular groove (330) is provided with a connecting groove (340) communicated with an L-shaped groove (320), the inner side surface of the connecting groove (340) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear (360), the bottom of the inner side surface of the rectangular groove (330) is slidably connected with a first toothed plate (331) in meshing transmission with the gear (360), the inner side surface of the connecting groove (340) is slidably connected with a second toothed plate (341) in meshing transmission with the gear (360), the gear (360) is positioned between the first toothed plate (331) and the second toothed plate (341), the top of the second toothed plate (341) deviating from the gear (360) is fixedly connected with a second sliding block (342) in sliding connection with the adjacent L-shaped groove (320), the top of the first toothed plate (331) deviating from one side of the gear (360) is fixedly connected with a first sliding block (332) in sliding connection with the rectangular groove (330), the bottom surfaces of the first toothed plate (331) and the second toothed plate (341) are fixedly connected with a limiting rod (350) which is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the fixing rod (310), and the rectangular groove (330) is matched with a rectangular rod (600).
2. The vertical water stopping structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein open grooves are formed in two sides of the side surface of the sleeving plate (210), blocking frames (211) are fixedly connected to two sides of the side surface of the sleeving plate (210) corresponding to the open grooves, clamping plates (212) which are in contact with the inner top surface of the sleeving plate (210) are fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the blocking frames (211), and triangular rods (252) which penetrate through the open grooves and the blocking frames (211) are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting plate (250).
3. The vertical water stopping structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a top plate (370) is arranged on the top surface of the fixing rod (310), a connecting block (380) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the top plate (370), a limiting block (311) in contact with the adjacent side surface of the connecting block (380) is fixedly connected to both sides of the side surface of the fixing rod (310), a clamping groove (312) is formed in the side surface of the limiting block (311), a sliding groove (381) is formed in both side surfaces of the connecting block (380), a clamping block (383) in sliding connection with the clamping groove (312) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the sliding groove (381), a second spring (382) fixedly connected with the sliding groove (381) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the clamping block (383), and a shifting block in sliding connection with the side surface of the connecting block (380) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the clamping block (383).
4. A water conservancy project vertical water stopping structure according to claim 3, wherein a blocking module (400) is arranged at one side of the adjacent edges of the top surfaces of two adjacent walls (100) departing from the connecting module (300), the blocking module (400) comprises upright posts (410), the bottom surfaces of the upright posts (410) are contacted with the top surfaces of two adjacent walls (100), the bottom parts of opposite surfaces of the two adjacent upright posts (410) are rotatably connected with baffle plates (500) contacted with the top surfaces of the adjacent walls (100) through shaft levers, one sides of the two side surfaces of the upright rod (410) departing from the baffle (500) are fixedly connected with a stop lever (440), the bottom of the side surface of the vertical rod (410) is fixedly connected with a cushion rod (420) which is contacted with the top surfaces of two adjacent walls (100), and the side surface of the pad bar (420) is contacted with the side surface of the adjacent baffle (500), and two fixing holes are formed in the top surface of the pad bar (420).
5. The vertical water stopping structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 4, wherein a first rectangular block (510) is fixedly connected to the top of one side, away from the vertical rod (410), of one side face of the baffle (500), a second rectangular block (520) is arranged on the side face, away from the first rectangular block (510), of the baffle (500), the top face of the second rectangular block (520) is in contact with the bottom face of the first rectangular block (510), a slot (530) is formed in the side face of the second rectangular block (520), and a bolt (430) is slidably connected to the top face of the vertical rod (410).
6. The vertical water stopping structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 5, wherein a limiting groove (560) is formed in the side surface of the baffle (500) corresponding to the second rectangular block (520), a movable block (540) fixedly connected with the side surface of the second rectangular block (520) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the limiting groove (560), and a spring third (550) fixedly connected with the movable block (540) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the limiting groove (560).
7. The vertical water stopping structure for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a collecting tank (110) is formed in the side, located on one side of the floating module (200), of the wall body (100), an extraction tank (120) is formed in the top of the inner side of the collecting tank (110), and a blocking block is arranged on the top of the inner side of the extraction tank (120).
8. The construction method of the vertical water stopping structure of the water conservancy project according to claim 5, characterized in that the concrete operation steps of the structure are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: arranging the wall body (100) at the bank side of the river channel to enable the connecting module (300) to correspond to the water surface;
step two: the shifting block is shifted to enable the clamping block (383) to be separated from the clamping groove (312), the top plate (370) is taken down from the fixing rod (310), the L-shaped block (240) is inserted into the corresponding L-shaped groove (320) from the top of the fixing rod (310), the floating module (200) is connected with the connecting module (300), and then the top plate (370) is moved to the original position to fix the position of the top plate (370);
step three: placing the blocking modules (400) on the wall body (100) corresponding to the connecting modules (300), then placing the baffle (500) between two adjacent blocking modules (400), inserting a shaft rod on the baffle (500) with the bottoms of adjacent upright rods (410), then penetrating through the fixing holes through screws and penetrating into the wall body (100), so that the cushion rods (420) can be fixed on the wall body (100), and the positions of the blocking modules (400) and the baffle (500) are fixed;
step four: when running into the flood, the socket board (210) can rise along with the surface of water, make sliding plate (230) block between two adjacent dead levers (310), can upwards rotate baffle (500), inject bolt (430) slot (530) and pole setting (410) top surface, the position of fixed stop (500), make baffle (500) can block the space between two adjacent pole settings (410), after the flood, can extract bolt (430), remove baffle (500) to original position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110520384.XA CN113152367B (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110520384.XA CN113152367B (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113152367A CN113152367A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
| CN113152367B true CN113152367B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
Family
ID=76874785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110520384.XA Active CN113152367B (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2021-05-13 | Hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113152367B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114032868B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-06-07 | 浙江数智交院科技股份有限公司 | Protection device for breakwater for port and installation process of protection device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105970877A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-09-28 | 江汇 | Floating anti-flood wall |
| CN106120642A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 华北水利水电大学 | Hydraulic automatism lifting anti-flood wall and automatic lifting method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2399375A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-15 | Philip Youngman | A buoyant self-erecting flood barrier |
| CN107447700B (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江大成工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of bridge |
| CN210857094U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-06-26 | 段磊 | Hydraulic engineering is with flood prevention flood control wall body |
| CN211735250U (en) * | 2019-12-22 | 2020-10-23 | 王子芳 | Adjustable municipal water conservancy flood prevention device |
| CN211849255U (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-11-03 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Floating type wave wall structure |
| CN112681222B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-04-22 | 深圳市华胜建设集团有限公司 | Flood control wall beneficial to urban flood control engineering |
-
2021
- 2021-05-13 CN CN202110520384.XA patent/CN113152367B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105970877A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-09-28 | 江汇 | Floating anti-flood wall |
| CN106120642A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 华北水利水电大学 | Hydraulic automatism lifting anti-flood wall and automatic lifting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113152367A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106120642B (en) | Hydraulic automatic lifting flood control wall and automatic lifting method | |
| CN113152367B (en) | Hydraulic engineering vertical water stop structure and construction method | |
| CN107119884A (en) | Soak water tank and immersion ceramic tile equipment | |
| SE417913B (en) | SET AND DEVICE TO SEE WORLDWIDE WATERFUL LIQUID, LOST AND SUSPENDED SUBJECTS | |
| CN211368620U (en) | Water sluicegate that small-size reservoir was used | |
| CN106592551B (en) | Water body floating material automatic cleaning method at water conservancy sluice | |
| CN213015619U (en) | Floating outdoor swimming pool | |
| KR20130022119A (en) | Surf-riding apparatus without using power | |
| CN210459490U (en) | Buffer system is kept apart to sewage temporarily | |
| CN101216011B (en) | Tidal power station | |
| CN114197389A (en) | River flood prevention device and construction method thereof | |
| KR100599992B1 (en) | Oil-water separated system of using buoyancy rising floodgate | |
| CN210049181U (en) | Water flow impact type automatic lifting flood control wall | |
| CN211472808U (en) | Prevent blockking up water conservancy drainage device | |
| CN113789757A (en) | Assembled flood control dike for flood fighting project | |
| CN113322905A (en) | Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction | |
| CN112942051A (en) | Highway bridge with anti transverse force | |
| CN215405922U (en) | Intelligent monitoring flood control hydraulic dam | |
| CN214245642U (en) | Water conservancy water and electricity dam water inlet floater cleaning device | |
| CN221523676U (en) | River channel dredging device | |
| US4662780A (en) | Method for docking of a floating structure | |
| CN217325736U (en) | Sewage intercepting device for storage tank | |
| CN213836142U (en) | Road drainage equipment is used in civil engineering construction | |
| CN221609030U (en) | Drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction | |
| CN215165976U (en) | Novel hydraulic engineering desilting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |