CN215165976U

CN215165976U - Novel hydraulic engineering desilting device

Info

Publication number: CN215165976U
Application number: CN202023159081.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卫旭豹; 王强; 杨传宁; 王苏航
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field just discloses a novel hydraulic engineering desilting device, comprising a base plate, the four corners of bottom plate lower surface all is provided with removes the wheel, the left side of bottom plate upper surface is provided with stores up the mud tank, it is provided with the observation window to store up the positive top of mud tank, the bottom inner wall that stores up the mud tank is provided with the guide plate, the bottom intercommunication that stores up the mud tank left surface has the drain pipe, it has the drawer to peg graft at the positive middle part of mud tank to store up. This novel hydraulic engineering desilting device has realized the collection to the inside silt of suction storage mud box through the drawer, has made things convenient for the user to clear up the inside silt of drawer through the push-and-pull handle, has made things convenient for user's use, has improved desilting device's flexibility, has realized the filtering separation to silt and water through the filter layer, has realized the absorption to the aquatic peculiar smell through the adsorbed layer, has realized the clearance to water and has discharged, has made things convenient for user's use.

Description

Novel hydraulic engineering desilting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a novel hydraulic engineering desilting device.

Background

The hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, also called water engineering, water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but the naturally existing state of the water does not completely meet the requirement of human, only the hydraulic engineering is built to control water flow, prevent flood disasters and adjust and distribute water quantity to meet the requirement of people on water resources in life and production, the hydraulic engineering needs to build dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, crossing tanks, rafts, fishways and other different types of hydraulic buildings to achieve the aim, a dredging device is needed in the construction of the hydraulic engineering, but the dredging device in the prior art has simple structure, when sludge is extracted, most of the silt is extracted by a sludge pump, the extraction effect is poor, and the silt that absorbs up is stored in the inside of storing up the mud case, and the user clears up comparatively trouble.

For example, chinese patent publication nos.: the novel hydraulic engineering desilting device that provides in CN206971297U, its basic description is: the utility model has the advantages that the mud storage box inside comprises the slide rail and the mud guard, the mud guard is connected with the mud storage box in a sliding way through the slide rail, the edge of the top end of the mud guard is provided with the first handle, so that a user can conveniently open the mud guard, and the sucked mud can be simply and quickly treated; the utility model discloses a structure is comparatively simple, when extracting silt, and silt blocks up easily and inhales the mud pipeline, can lead to the unable normal use of desilting device.

Therefore, the inventor provides a novel hydraulic engineering dredging device with the experience of design development and actual manufacturing abundant in related industries for years, researches and improves the existing structure and deficiency, and aims to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a novel hydraulic engineering desilting device has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel hydraulic engineering dredging device comprises a bottom plate, wherein moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a sludge storage box is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, an observation window is arranged at the top of the front surface of the sludge storage box, a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the sludge storage box, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the left side surface of the sludge storage box, a drawer is inserted in the middle of the front surface of the sludge storage box, push-pull handles are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front surface of the drawer, an adsorption layer is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer, a filter layer is arranged right above the adsorption layer, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, slide rails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side surface of the vertical plate, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the slide rails, a push rod motor is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the output end of the push rod motor is fixedly connected with the middle of the lower surface of the sliding plate, the middle part of the inner wall of the vertical plate is connected with a bearing in a sliding way, a transmission shaft is arranged in the bearing, the outer side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the middle part of the upper surface of the sliding plate is provided with a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with a cam, the inner end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, four corners of the lower surface of the first supporting plate are fixedly connected with mounting columns, the bottom end of each mounting column is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the second supporting plate are respectively and rotatably connected with a first stirring shaft and a second stirring shaft, the bottoms of the outer surfaces of the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with stirring rods, the top ends of the first stirring shaft and the second stirring shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with driving wheels, and the two groups of the driving wheels are connected through belt transmission, the front side of first backup pad lower surface is provided with second driving motor, the middle part fixed connection of the output of second driving motor and the drive wheel upper surface that is located the front side, the middle part of first backup pad upper surface is provided with the dredge pump, the input of dredge pump is through inhaling the top intercommunication of mud pipe and inhaling the mud cover, the output of dredge pump is through the middle part intercommunication of mud pipe and storage mud case upper surface.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the inner wall on the left side and the inner wall on the right side of the sludge storage box are both provided with square sliding chutes, and the top and the bottom of the left side surface and the right side surface of the drawer are both fixedly connected with square guard plates.

Preferably, the outer surface of the push-pull handle is provided with a wrapping layer, the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid grains, and the outer surface of the anti-skid grains is provided with anti-skid convex grains.

Preferably, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the inner wall of the left side of the vertical plate and the middle of the inner wall of the right side of the vertical plate, and T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the bearing.

Preferably, the slide rail is I-shaped, and mounting holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the inner side face of the slide rail.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the mud suction cover is provided with a plurality of groups of intercepting nets, and the aperture of the intercepting nets is reduced from bottom to top in sequence.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel hydraulic engineering desilting device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this novel hydraulic engineering desilting device has realized the collection to the inside silt of suction storage mud box through the drawer, has made things convenient for the user to clear up the inside silt of drawer through the push-and-pull handle, has made things convenient for user's use, has improved desilting device's flexibility, has realized the filtering separation to silt and water through the filter layer, has realized the absorption to the aquatic peculiar smell through the adsorbed layer, has realized the clearance to water and has discharged, has made things convenient for user's use.

2. This novel hydraulic engineering desilting device drives the drive wheel through second driving motor and rotates for the drive wheel drives first (mixing) shaft and second (mixing) shaft and rotates, and first (mixing) shaft and second (mixing) shaft drive the puddler and rotate, and the puddler stirs silt and smashes, has realized smashing silt, has accelerated the desilting speed to the inside silt of river course, has improved work efficiency, has reduced the probability that inhales mud pipeline blocking phenomenon and appears, has guaranteed the normal use of desilting device.

3. This novel hydraulic engineering desilting device, it rotates to drive the cam through a driving motor, make the cam drive first backup pad through even board and transmission shaft and swing, first backup pad drives the second backup pad through the erection column and swings, the second backup pad drives the puddler and inhales the mud cover and swings, the regulation to puddler and inhales mud cover inclination has been realized, make the user can adjust the puddler and the inclination of inhaling the mud cover according to the user demand, the comprehensive desilting to the inside silt in river course has been realized, the desilting effect of desilting device has been strengthened, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the local structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a position a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a sludge storage tank; 3. a baffle; 4. a drawer; 5. a push-pull handle; 6. an adsorption layer; 7. a filter layer; 8. a vertical plate; 9. a slide rail; 10. a sliding plate; 11. a push rod motor; 12. a bearing; 13. a drive shaft; 14. connecting plates; 15. a first drive motor; 16. a cam; 17. a first support plate; 18. mounting a column; 19. a second support plate; 20. a first stirring shaft; 21. a second stirring shaft; 22. a stirring rod; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a second drive motor; 25. a mud pump; 26. and (5) a mud sucking cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel hydraulic engineering dredging device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, a sludge storage tank 2 is arranged at the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, an observation window is arranged at the front top of the sludge storage tank 2, a guide plate 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the sludge storage tank 2, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the left side surface of the sludge storage tank 2, a drawer 4 is inserted in the middle of the front surface of the sludge storage tank 2, push-pull handles 5 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front surface of the drawer 4, an adsorption layer 6 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer 4, the collection of silt sucked into the sludge storage tank 2 is realized through the drawer 4, the silt in the drawer 4 can be conveniently cleaned by a user through the push-pull handles 5, the use of the user is facilitated, the flexibility of the dredging device is improved, the filtering separation of the silt and water is realized through a filter layer 7, the absorption of peculiar smell in the water is realized through the adsorption layer 6, the water cleaning and discharging are realized, the use of a user is facilitated, a filter layer 7 is arranged right above an adsorption layer 6, a vertical plate 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of a bottom plate 1, slide rails 9 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side surface of the vertical plate 8, a slide plate 10 is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the slide rails 9, a push rod motor 11 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the type of the push rod motor 11 is LAP25, the output end of the push rod motor 11 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the slide plate 10, a bearing 12 is slidably connected to the middle part of the inner wall of the vertical plate 8, a transmission shaft 13 is arranged inside the bearing 12, a connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer surface of the transmission shaft 13, a first driving motor 15 is arranged in the middle part of the upper surface of the slide plate 10, a cam 16 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 15, so that the cam 16 drives a first supporting plate 17 to swing through the connecting plate 14 and the transmission shaft 13, the first supporting plate 17 drives the second supporting plate 19 to swing through the mounting column 18, the second supporting plate 19 drives the stirring rod 22 and the mud suction cover 26 to swing, so that the adjustment of the inclination angles of the stirring rod 22 and the mud suction cover 26 is realized, a user can adjust the inclination angles of the stirring rod 22 and the mud suction cover 26 according to the use requirement, the comprehensive dredging of sludge in a river channel is realized, the dredging effect of the dredging device is enhanced, the working efficiency is improved, the output end of the first driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the cam 16, the inner end of the transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 17, the four corners of the lower surface of the first supporting plate 17 are fixedly connected with the mounting column 18, the bottom end of the mounting column 18 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 19, the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the second supporting plate 19 are respectively and rotatably connected with the first stirring shaft 20 and the second stirring shaft 21, the bottom parts of the outer surfaces of the first stirring shaft 20 and the second stirring shaft 21 are both fixedly connected with the stirring rod 22, the top ends of the first stirring shaft 20 and the second stirring shaft 21 are fixedly connected with driving wheels 23, the two groups of driving wheels 23 are connected through belt transmission, the front side of the lower surface of the first supporting plate 17 is provided with a second driving motor 24, the models of the first driving motor 15 and the second driving motor 24 are Y80M1-2, the driving wheels 23 are driven to rotate by the second driving motor 24, so that the driving wheels 23 drive the first stirring shaft 20 and the second stirring shaft 21 to rotate, the first stirring shaft 20 and the second stirring shaft 21 drive the stirring rod 22 to rotate, the stirring rod 22 stirs and smashes silt, the smashing of the silt is realized, the dredging speed of the silt in a river channel is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, the probability of the blockage phenomenon of a silt suction pipeline is reduced, the normal use of the dredging device is ensured, the output end of the second driving motor 24 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the driving wheels 23 positioned on the front side, the middle part of the upper surface of the first supporting plate 17 is provided with a mud pump 25, the input end of the mud pump 25 is communicated with the top end of a mud suction cover 26 through a mud suction pipeline, and the output end of the mud pump 25 is communicated with the middle part of the upper surface of the mud storage box 2 through a mud discharge pipeline.

The utility model discloses a realize quick installation and dismantlement to drawer 4, consequently all seted up square spout in the top and the bottom of storing up 2 left side inner walls of mud case and right side inner wall, the top of the 4 left and right sides face of drawer and the square backplate of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom, when installing and dismantling drawer 4, square slide removes in the inside of square spout, and square slide and square spout fix a position drawer 4, have realized quick installation and dismantlement to drawer 4.

The utility model discloses for convenient to use person controls inserting and taking out of drawer 4, is provided with the parcel layer at push-and-pull handle 5's surface consequently, and the surface on parcel layer is provided with anti-skidding line, and anti-skidding line's surface is provided with anti-skidding protruding grain, and the parcel layer has increased the frictional force between user's palm and the push-and-pull handle 5, has reduced the probability that the phenomenon of taking off the hand appears, has made things convenient for inserting and taking out of user to drawer 4 to control.

The utility model discloses a stability when guaranteeing bearing 12 and go up and down, consequently T shape spout has all been seted up at the middle part of 8 left side inner walls of riser and right side inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with T shape slider in the left and right sides of bearing 12 surface, when bearing 12 goes up and down, T shape slider slides in the inside of T shape spout, and T shape slider removes spacing bearing 12, has guaranteed the stability when bearing 12 goes up and down.

The utility model discloses a guarantee stability when sliding plate 10 slides, consequently the shape that sets up slide rail 9 is the I-shaped, and the mounting hole has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of 9 medial surfaces of slide rail, and when sliding plate 10 slided, sliding plate 10 slided along slide rail 9, and slide rail 9 slides sliding plate 10 spacing, has guaranteed the stability when sliding plate 10 slides.

The utility model discloses inside avoiding large-scale silt to enter into and inhaling the mud pipeline, cause the jam of inhaling the mud pipeline, consequently be provided with the multiunit interception net in the bottom of inhaling mud cover 26 inner wall, the aperture of interception net reduces from bottom to top in proper order, and the interception net intercepts large-scale silt, has avoided large-scale silt to enter into and has inhaled inside the mud pipeline, causes the jam of inhaling the mud pipeline.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the device is used, a user adjusts the height of the mud sucking cover 26 according to the use requirement, the push rod motor 11 is started, the output end of the push rod motor 11 stretches and retracts to drive the sliding plate 10 to slide along the sliding rail 9, the sliding plate 10 drives the transmission shaft 13 to lift, the transmission shaft 13 drives the first supporting plate 17 to lift, the first supporting plate 17 drives the second supporting plate 19 to lift through the mounting column 18, the second supporting plate 19 drives the mud sucking cover 26 to lift, the adjustment of the height of the mud sucking cover 26 is realized, after the adjustment is finished, the second driving motor 24 is started, the output end of the second driving motor 24 rotates to drive the transmission wheel 23 to rotate, the transmission wheel 23 drives the first stirring shaft 20 and the second stirring shaft 21 to rotate, the first stirring shaft 20 and the second stirring shaft 21 drive the stirring rod 22 to rotate, the stirring rod 22 stirs and smashes silt, after the smashing, the mud sucking pump 25 is started, broken silt enters the inside of the silt storage box 2 through the silt suction pipeline and the silt discharge pipeline, the filter layer 7 filters and separates the silt and water, the separated water flows through the adsorption layer 6, the adsorption layer 6 absorbs peculiar smell in the water, the treated water flows into the inside of the drainage pipeline through the guide plate 3 and then flows back to the inside of the river channel through the drainage pipeline, the silt in the river channel is removed, when the inclination angles of the stirring rod 22 and the silt suction cover 26 need to be adjusted, the first driving motor 15 is started, the output end of the first driving motor 15 rotates to drive the cam 16 to rotate, the cam 16 drives the first supporting plate 17 to swing through the connecting plate 14 and the transmission shaft 13, the first supporting plate 17 drives the second supporting plate 19 to swing through the mounting column 18, the second supporting plate 19 drives the stirring rod 22 and the silt suction cover 26 to swing, and the adjustment of the inclination angles of the stirring rod 22 and the silt suction cover 26 is realized, the comprehensive dredging of the sludge in the river channel is realized.

To sum up, this novel hydraulic engineering desilting device has realized through drawer 4 the collection to inhaling 2 inside silt of mud storage tank, has made things convenient for the user to clear up 4 inside silt of drawer through push-and-pull handle 5, has made things convenient for user's use, has improved the flexibility of desilting device, has realized the filtering separation to silt and water through filter layer 7, has realized the absorption to the aquatic peculiar smell through adsorbed layer 6, has realized the clearance emission to water, has made things convenient for user's use.

This novel hydraulic engineering desilting device, it rotates to drive wheel 23 through second driving motor 24, make drive wheel 23 drive first (mixing) shaft 20 and second (mixing) shaft 21 and rotate, first (mixing) shaft 20 and second (mixing) shaft 21 drive puddler 22 and rotate, puddler 22 stirs silt and smashes, realized smashing to silt, the speed of dredging to the inside silt of river course has been accelerated, and the work efficiency is improved, the probability that inhales the mud pipeline blocking phenomenon and appear has been reduced, the normal use of desilting device has been guaranteed.

This novel hydraulic engineering desilting device, it rotates to drive cam 16 through first driving motor 15, make cam 16 drive first backup pad 17 through even board 14 and transmission shaft 13 and swing, first backup pad 17 drives second backup pad 19 through erection column 18 and swings, second backup pad 19 drives puddler 22 and inhales mud cover 26 and swings, the regulation to puddler 22 and inhales mud cover 26 inclination has been realized, make the user can adjust puddler 22 and the inclination of inhaling mud cover 26 according to the user demand, the comprehensive desilting to the inside silt in river course has been realized, the desilting effect of desilting device has been strengthened, and work efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel hydraulic engineering desilting device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the movable wheel is arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), the sludge storage tank (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the observation window is arranged at the top of the front surface of the sludge storage tank (2), the guide plate (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the sludge storage tank (2), the drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the left side surface of the sludge storage tank (2), the drawer (4) is inserted in the middle of the front surface of the sludge storage tank (2), the push-pull handles (5) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front surface of the drawer (4), the adsorption layer (6) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer (4), the filter layer (7) is arranged right above the adsorption layer (6), the vertical plate (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the slide rails (9) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side surface of the vertical plate (8), and the slide rail (9) is slidably connected with the slide plate (10), the right side of bottom plate (1) upper surface is provided with push rod motor (11), the middle part fixed connection of the output of push rod motor (11) and sliding plate (10) lower surface, the middle part sliding connection of riser (8) inner wall has bearing (12), the inside of bearing (12) is provided with transmission shaft (13), the outside fixedly connected with link board (14) of transmission shaft (13) surface, the middle part of sliding plate (10) upper surface is provided with first driving motor (15), the output fixedly connected with cam (16) of first driving motor (15), the inner fixedly connected with first backup pad (17) of transmission shaft (13), the equal fixedly connected with erection column (18) in four corners of first backup pad (17) lower surface, the bottom fixedly connected with second backup pad (19) of erection column (18), both sides are rotated respectively around second backup pad (19) lower surface and are connected with first (mixing) shaft (20) and (mixing) shaft (mixing) respectively The bottom parts of the outer surfaces of the first stirring shaft (20) and the second stirring shaft (21) are fixedly connected with stirring rods (22), the top ends of the first stirring shaft (20) and the second stirring shaft (21) are fixedly connected with driving wheels (23), the two groups of driving wheels (23) are in transmission connection through belts, a second driving motor (24) is arranged on the front side of the lower surface of the first supporting plate (17), the output end of the second driving motor (24) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the driving wheel (23) positioned at the front side, a mud pump (25) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the first supporting plate (17), the input end of the mud pump (25) is communicated with the top end of the mud suction cover (26) through a mud suction pipeline, the output end of the mud pump (25) is communicated with the middle part of the upper surface of the mud storage box (2) through a mud discharge pipeline.

2. The novel hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: store up mud case (2) left side inner wall and the top and the bottom of right side inner wall and all seted up square spout, drawer (4) left and right sides face's the equal fixedly connected with square backplate in top and bottom.

3. The novel hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the push-pull handle (5) is provided with a wrapping layer, the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid grains, and the outer surface of the anti-skid grains is provided with anti-skid convex grains.

4. The novel hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: t-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the inner wall of the left side of the vertical plate (8) and the inner wall of the right side of the vertical plate, and T-shaped sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the bearing (12).

5. The novel hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the slide rail (9) is I-shaped, and mounting holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the inner side face of the slide rail (9).

6. The novel hydraulic engineering desilting device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the mud suction cover (26) is provided with a plurality of groups of intercepting nets, and the aperture of the intercepting nets is reduced from bottom to top in sequence.