CN113146334A - Feeding and discharging equipment for numerical control machine tool and numerical control machine tool thereof - Google Patents
Feeding and discharging equipment for numerical control machine tool and numerical control machine tool thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113146334A CN113146334A CN202110540509.5A CN202110540509A CN113146334A CN 113146334 A CN113146334 A CN 113146334A CN 202110540509 A CN202110540509 A CN 202110540509A CN 113146334 A CN113146334 A CN 113146334A
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/003—Cyclically moving conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
- B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, and discloses feeding and discharging equipment for a numerical control machine and a numerical control machine thereof, wherein the feeding and discharging equipment comprises a bottom plate, a top block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a closing mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the top block, a moving hole is formed in one side of the top block, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the top block, a side plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a main moving plate is arranged on one side of the side plate, a feeding and discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the main moving plate, a shell is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the main moving plate drives a small lifting motor to move to one end of a discharging block when moving, a worker starts the small lifting motor, when the small lifting motor drives a moving column to move, raw materials can be fixed in the moving column through a fixed plate, after the small lifting motor is driven to a machining mechanism of the shell through a sliding mechanism in the side plate, the machining mechanism in the shell can take out the raw materials in the moving column at one end of the small lifting motor shaft, thereby enabling the device to be automatically loaded.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machines, in particular to feeding and discharging equipment for a numerical control machine and a numerical control machine thereof.
Background
The feeding and discharging device of the machine tool is an automatic or semi-automatic mechanical device which sends a workpiece to be processed to a processing position on the machine tool and takes the workpiece from the processing position, according to the degree of automation, the feeding and discharging device of the machine tool has two types of manual feeding and discharging devices and an automatic feeding and discharging device, the manual feeding and discharging device realizes the process by manual operation, more time is often needed, physical power is consumed, the automatic feeding and discharging device adopts various automatic feeding and discharging devices, the feeding and discharging process is mechanized, the auxiliary time is further shortened, and heavy physical labor is avoided.
Present automatic unloader that goes up of numerical control lathe is not high to unloader work efficiency requirement, take place unloader during operation usually, the phenomenon that digit control machine tool stop work wait for go up, unloading completion just can continue work, cause work efficiency greatly reduced, the lathe inner structure is comparatively complicated, and still there is area big, shortcoming such as expensive and maintenance difficulty, present digit control machine tool is too loaded down with trivial details at the in-process that the feed bin was opened or was closed at most in addition, lead to the workman at the in-process difficulty of packing, for solving above-mentioned problem, we have provided a digit control machine tool for this reason and have used unloading equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides feeding and discharging equipment for a numerical control machine tool and the numerical control machine tool thereof, which have the advantages of automatic feeding and discharging, simultaneous up and down feeding and the like, and solve the problems that the working efficiency of the feeding and discharging device is not high in requirement of the conventional automatic feeding and discharging device for the numerical control machine tool, the numerical control machine tool can continue to work after the feeding and discharging are finished when the feeding and discharging device works, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, the internal structure of the machine tool is complex, the occupied area is large, the price is high, the maintenance is difficult and the like.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding and discharging device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is of a rectangular structure, supporting rods are fixedly mounted at four corner positions of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, each supporting rod is of a cylindrical structure, a top block is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate and is of a hollow rectangular structure, a closing mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the top block, a moving hole is formed in one side of the top block and is a rectangular through hole, a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the top block, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate and is of an n-type structure, side plates are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate and are of a rectangular structure, a sliding mechanism is arranged inside each side plate, a main moving plate is arranged on one side of each side plate and is of a rectangular structure, a feeding and discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of each main moving plate, a loading block is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate and is of a hollow rectangular structure, and the top surface of the loading block is open, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the shell, and the shell is cavity cylinder type structure, and one side of shell is uncovered, and the inside fixed mounting of shell has processingequipment.
Preferably, the closing mechanism comprises a top hole, the top surface of the support rod is provided with the top hole in a clamping manner, the top hole is a rectangular through hole, one side of the inside of the top hole is provided with a side groove, the side groove is a rectangular groove, the two sides of the top hole, which are close to each other, in the side groove are provided with a right sliding groove, the sliding grooves are rectangular grooves, one side of the inside of the sliding grooves is provided with a block groove, the block groove is a circular groove, one side of the inside of the side groove is fixedly provided with a tension spring, the tension spring is of an existing structure and is not repeated herein, a top cover is arranged in the top hole and is of a rectangular structure, the top surface of the top cover is fixedly provided with a handle, the top cover is movably clamped with the side grooves, the two sides of the top cover, which are far from each other, are fixedly provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is of a rectangular structure, the connecting block is movably clamped with the sliding grooves, the top cover is fixedly arranged in the top hole through the connecting block, one end of the tension spring is fixedly arranged on one side of the top cover, the top cap passes through the inside of extension spring fixed mounting at the side groove, the shifting chute has been seted up to one side of connecting block, the shifting chute is the circular recess, the inside of shifting chute is provided with the shifting rod, the shifting rod is the structure that the cylinder circle piece is constituteed, the inside one end fixed mounting of shifting chute has the main spring, the main spring does not do the repeated description here for having the structure, the one end fixed mounting of main spring is in the one end of shifting rod, the shifting rod passes through the inside of main spring fixed mounting at the shifting chute, the shifting rod cup joints together with the activity of piece groove, the connecting block is through the inside of shifting rod fixed mounting at the sliding tray.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism is provided with an inner plate, the inner plate is fixedly mounted inside the top block and has a rectangular structure, a plate hole is formed in the top surface of the inner plate, a circular through hole is formed in the plate hole, a discharge hopper is fixedly mounted on the inner circular wall surface of the plate hole and has a funnel-shaped structure, a small moving plate is arranged inside the top block and has a circular block-shaped structure, a main telescopic motor is fixedly mounted on one side inside the top block and has an existing structure, which is not described herein any more, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at one end of a shaft of the main telescopic motor, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the small moving plate, the small moving plate is fixedly mounted inside the top block through the main telescopic motor, a main driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side inside the top block and has an existing structure, which is not described herein any more, a main rotating rod is fixedly mounted at one end of a shaft of the main driving motor, the main stick that rotates is cylindrical structure, the inside of kicking block is provided with the track, the track is for there not doing the repeated description for existing structure here, the one end of track and the activity of main stick that rotates cup joint together, the track is through the inside of main stick fixed mounting at the kicking block that rotates, the top surface and the equal fixed mounting in bottom surface of track have a plurality of ejection of compact piece, the ejection of compact piece is the arc structure, the other end that the track and pass the top surface that removes the hole and extend to the bottom plate, the other end activity of track has cup jointed vice stick that rotates, vice stick that rotates is the pipe shape structure, vice stick that rotates cup joints together with the support frame activity, vice stick that rotates passes through the top surface of support frame fixed mounting at the bottom plate, the track is through the top surface of vice stick fixed mounting that rotates at the bottom plate.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises a plate groove, one side of the side plate is provided with the plate groove, the plate groove is a rectangular groove, one side of the inner part of the plate groove is provided with a large inner groove, the large inner groove is a circular groove, one end of the inner part of the large inner groove is fixedly provided with a secondary driving motor, the secondary driving motor is an existing structure and is not repeated herein, the inner part of the plate groove is provided with an inner rod, the inner rod is a cylindrical structure, the outer circle wall surface of the inner rod is provided with a threaded groove, one end of the inner rod is fixedly arranged at one end of a secondary driving motor shaft, one side of the inner part of the plate groove is provided with a small inner groove, the small inner groove is a circular groove, the inner circle wall surface of the small inner groove is fixedly provided with a bearing, the bearing is not repeated herein for the existing structure, the outer circle wall surface of the inner rod is fixedly arranged on the inner circle wall surface of an inner ring of the bearing, the inner rod is fixedly arranged inside the plate groove through the bearing, the top surface and the bottom surface of the plate groove are both provided with top grooves, the rectangular grooves, the movable block is of a rectangular structure, a block hole is formed in one side of the movable block and is a threaded through hole, the block hole is connected with an inner rod in a threaded mode, the movable block is fixedly installed in the plate groove through the block hole, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the movable block, the limiting block is of a rectangular structure, a support frame is connected with a top groove in a clamping mode, one side of the movable block is fixedly installed on one side of a main movable plate, and the main movable plate is fixedly installed on one side of a side plate through the movable block.
Preferably, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a large lifting motor, a large lifting motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the main moving plate, the existing structure of the large lifting motor is not described herein, a small lifting motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the main moving plate, the existing structure of the small lifting motor is not described herein, moving columns are fixedly mounted at one ends of shafts of the large lifting motor and the small lifting motor, the moving columns are hollow cylindrical structures, one end of the discharging block is open, rod grooves are formed in inner circular wall surfaces of the moving columns, the rod grooves are circular through holes, connecting rods are arranged in the rod grooves, the connecting rods are cylindrical structures, auxiliary springs are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the rod grooves, the existing structures are not described herein, a fixing plate is arranged in the moving columns, the fixing plate is of an arc structure, the top ends of the auxiliary springs are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the connecting rods, the connecting rods are fixedly mounted in the moving columns through the auxiliary springs, the top surface fixed mounting of connective bar is at the excircle wall of fixed plate, the fixed plate passes through connective bar fixed mounting in the inside that removes the post, the excircle wall that is located the one end of big elevator shaft and removes the post has seted up two excellent holes, the excellent hole is the rectangular channel, the inside that removes the post is provided with vice movable plate, vice movable plate is cylindrical structure, the inside that removes the post is provided with the inner mass, the inner mass is the rectangle knot, the inner mass is in the same place with excellent hole activity joint, the outside that the excellent hole extended to the removal post is passed to the both sides that the inner mass was kept away from each other, the inner mass passes through excellent hole fixed mounting in the inside that removes the post, the equal fixed mounting in both sides that the inner mass was kept away from each other has the outer mass, the outer mass is the rectangle structure.
A numerically controlled machine tool provided with a feeding and discharging apparatus for a numerically controlled machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides feeding and discharging equipment for a numerical control machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this unloading equipment for digit control machine tool, when the slide mechanism that sets up through the curb plate is inside drives the main movable plate and removes, the main movable plate drives little elevator motor and removes ejection of compact piece one end when removing, the staff starts little elevator motor this moment, when little elevator motor drives the removal post and removes, can fix the raw materials in the inside of removing the post through the fixed plate, after the slide mechanism that will little elevator motor drive the processing agency of shell through the curb plate is inside, the inside processing agency of shell can take out the inside raw materials of little elevator motor shaft one end removal post this moment, thereby make the device automatic feeding.
2. This unloading equipment for digit control machine tool, when the slide mechanism that sets up through the curb plate is inside drives the main movable plate and is removed, the main movable plate can take big elevator motor to the processing department of shell when removing, inside the raw materials fixed mounting that will process at the inside back of the removal post of big elevator motor shaft one end of shell, the slide mechanism through the curb plate is inside with big elevator motor remove the top surface of the piece of feeding, staff is starting big elevator motor this moment, when big elevator motor is working backward, remove through vice movable plate and can release the inside raw materials of the removal post of big elevator motor shaft end solid, thereby make the device automatic discharge.
3. This unloading equipment for digit control machine tool, pour the inside of bottom plate into through the apical pore through the raw materials that the staff will need processing, the staff is behind the handle of backward pulling top cap top surface, the top cap is at the inside backward movement of side channel this moment, the top cap drives the extension spring and moves backward when moving backward, the extension spring atress produces the effort when moving backward, draw the inside back of apical pore into with the top cap when the staff, the effort that the shifting chute produced this moment drives main spring and moves forward, make main spring and piece groove activity joint in piece groove, thereby make the device prevent that the foreign matter from getting into charging devices.
4. This unloading equipment for digit control machine tool, when starting vice driving motor through the staff, when vice driving motor is turning left when rotating, vice driving motor can drive the movable block at the inside forward movement in board groove through interior stick, when vice driving motor is turning back, big inner tank can drive the movable block at the inside forward movement in board groove through interior stick, the movable block passes through the stopper and moves in the inside in board groove this moment, make when the movable block removes and to drive the removal of main movable plate, thereby make the device be convenient for remove.
5. This unloading equipment for digit control machine tool when starting main driving motor through the staff, main driving motor drives the track through main rotating rod this moment and rotates, when the track is rotating, can transport the inside of export kicking block with the inside raw materials of kicking block through the play material piece, and when the track is rotating, the track can drive vice rotating rod and rotate, and vice rotating rod can rotate in the original place through the support frame this moment to make the device can transport the raw materials out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a top block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main rotating rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the side panel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile column according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support rod; 3. a top block; 4. a top hole; 5. a sliding groove; 6. a block groove; 7. a side groove; 8. a tension spring; 9. a top cover; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a moving groove; 12. a main spring; 13. moving the rod; 14. moving the hole; 15. an inner plate; 16. plate holes; 17. a discharge hopper; 18. a main telescopic motor; 19. discharging a material block; 20. a small moving plate; 21. a main drive motor; 22. a main rotating rod; 23. a crawler belt; 24. an auxiliary rotating rod; 25. a support frame; 26. a side plate; 27. a plate groove; 28. a large inner tank; 29. a secondary drive motor; 30. an inner rod; 31. a small inner groove; 32. a bearing; 33. a top groove; 34. a moving block; 35. a limiting block; 36. a block hole; 37. a large lift motor; 38. a small lift motor; 39. moving the column; 40. a rod groove; 41. a secondary spring; 42. a fixing plate; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a rod hole; 45. a secondary moving plate; 46. an inner block; 47. an outer block; 48. a main moving plate; 49. loading a material block; 50. a housing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a feeding and blanking device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is of a rectangular structure, support rods 2 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, the support rods 2 are of a cylindrical structure, a top block 3 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the top block 3 is of a hollow rectangular structure, a closing mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the top block 3, a moving hole 14 is formed in one side of the top block 3, the moving hole 14 is a rectangular through hole, a transportation mechanism is arranged inside the top block 3, a support frame 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, the support frame 25 is of an n-type structure, a side plate 26 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the side plate 26 is of a rectangular structure, a sliding mechanism is arranged inside the side plate 26, a main moving plate 48 is arranged on one side of the side plate 26, the main moving plate 48 is of a rectangular structure, and a feeding and blanking mechanism is arranged on one side of the main moving plate 48, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has material loading piece 49, and material loading piece 49 is the hollow rectangle structure, and material loading piece 49's top surface is uncovered, and bottom plate 1's top surface fixed mounting has shell 50, and shell 50 is the hollow cylinder type structure, and one side of shell 50 is uncovered, and the inside fixed mounting of shell 50 has processingequipment.
Further, in the above scheme, the closing mechanism is used for preventing foreign matters, the closing mechanism includes a top hole 4, the top surface of the support rod 2 is provided with the top hole 4 in a clamping manner, the top hole 4 is a rectangular through hole, one side of the inside of the top hole is provided with a side groove 7, the side groove 7 is a rectangular groove, two sides of the top hole 4 close to the inside of the side groove 7 are provided with a right sliding groove 5, the sliding groove 5 is a rectangular groove, one side of the inside of the sliding groove 5 is provided with a block groove 6, the block groove 6 is a circular groove, one side of the inside of the side groove 7 is fixedly provided with a tension spring 8, the tension spring 8 is an existing structure and is not described herein, a top cover 9 is arranged inside the top hole 4, the top cover 9 is of a rectangular structure, the top surface of the top cover 9 is fixedly provided with a handle, the top cover 9 is movably clamped with the side groove 7, two sides of the top, connecting block 10 and 5 movable joint of sliding tray are in the same place, top cap 9 passes through the inside of connecting block 10 fixed mounting at apical pore 4, the one end fixed mounting of extension spring 8 is in one side of top cap 9, top cap 9 passes through the inside of extension spring 8 fixed mounting at side channel 7, shifting chute 11 has been seted up to one side of connecting block 10, shifting chute 11 is the circular recess, the inside of shifting chute 11 is provided with movable rod 13, movable rod 13 is the structure that the cylinder circle piece is constituteed, the inside one end fixed mounting of shifting chute 11 has main spring 12, main spring 12 does not do the repeated description here for having the structure, the one end fixed mounting of main spring 12 is in the one end of movable rod 13, movable rod 13 passes through the inside of main spring 12 fixed mounting at shifting chute 11, movable rod 13 cup joints together with 6 activity of block groove, connecting block 10 is through the inside of movable rod 13 fixed mounting at sliding tray 5.
Further, in the above scheme, the transportation mechanism is used for conveying materials, the transportation mechanism includes a block inner plate 15, the inner plate 15 is fixedly mounted inside the top block 3, the inner plate 15 is of a rectangular structure, a plate hole 16 is formed in the top surface of the inner plate 15, a circular through hole of the plate hole 16 is formed in the top surface of the plate hole 16, a discharge hopper 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner circular wall surface of the plate hole 16, the discharge hopper 17 is of a funnel-shaped structure, a small moving plate 20 is arranged inside the top block 3, the small moving plate 20 is of a circular block type structure, a main telescopic motor 18 is fixedly mounted on one side inside the top block 3, the main telescopic motor 18 is of an existing structure and is not described herein again, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at one end of a shaft of the main telescopic motor 18, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall surface of the small moving plate 20, the small moving plate 20 is fixedly mounted inside the top block 3 through the main telescopic motor 18, a main driving motor 21 is fixedly mounted on one side inside the top block 3, the main driving motor 21 is of an existing structure and is not described herein, a main rotating rod 22 is fixedly installed at one end of a shaft of the main driving motor 21, the main rotating rod 22 is of a cylindrical structure, a crawler belt 23 is arranged inside the ejector block 3, the crawler belt 23 is of an existing structure and is not described herein, one end of the crawler belt 23 is movably sleeved with the main rotating rod 22, the crawler belt 23 is fixedly installed inside the ejector block 3 through the main rotating rod 22, a plurality of discharging blocks 19 are fixedly installed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the crawler belt 23, the discharging blocks 19 are of an arc-shaped structure, the crawler belt 23 and the other end of the crawler belt pass through the moving hole 14 and extend to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, an auxiliary rotating rod 24 is movably sleeved on the other end of the crawler belt 23, the auxiliary rotating rod 24 is of a round tube-shaped structure, the auxiliary rotating rod 24 is movably sleeved with the supporting frame 25, the auxiliary rotating rod 24 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 through the supporting frame 25, and the crawler belt 23 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1 through the auxiliary rotating rod 24.
Further, in the above solution, the sliding mechanism is used for moving the main board, the sliding mechanism includes a plate groove 27, one side of the side plate 26 is provided with the plate groove 27, the plate groove 27 is a rectangular groove, one side of the inside of the plate groove 27 is provided with a large inner groove 28, the large inner groove 28 is a circular groove, one end of the inside of the large inner groove 28 is fixedly provided with a sub-driving motor 29, the sub-driving motor 29 is of a conventional structure and is not described herein again, an inner rod 30 is arranged inside the plate groove 27, the inner rod 30 is of a cylindrical structure, an outer circular wall surface of the inner rod 30 is provided with a threaded groove, one end of the inner rod 30 is fixedly mounted at one end of a shaft of the sub-driving motor 29, one side of the inside of the plate groove 27 is provided with a small inner groove 31, the small inner groove 31 is a circular groove, an inner circular wall surface of the small inner groove 31 is fixedly provided with a bearing 32, no description is described herein for the conventional structure, an outer circular wall surface of the inner rod 30 is fixedly mounted at an inner circular wall surface of an inner ring of the bearing 32, interior stick 30 passes through bearing 32 fixed mounting in the inside of board groove 27, top groove 33 has all been seted up with the bottom surface to the inside top surface of board groove 27, top groove 33 is the rectangular channel, who has movable block 34 in the inside of board groove 27, movable block 34 is the rectangle structure, block hole 36 has been seted up to one side of movable block 34, block hole 36 is the screw thread through-hole, block hole 36 is in the same place with interior stick 30 threaded connection, movable block 34 passes through block hole 36 fixed mounting in the inside of board groove 27, the equal fixed mounting of top surface and the bottom surface of movable block 34 has stopper 35, stopper 35 is the rectangle structure, support frame 25 is in the same place with top groove 33 activity joint, one side fixed mounting of movable block 34 is in one side of main movable plate 48, main movable plate 48 is in one side of curb plate 26 through movable block 34 fixed mounting.
Further, in the above scheme, the feeding and discharging mechanism is used for discharging materials, the feeding and discharging mechanism includes a large lifting motor 37, a large lifting motor 37 is fixedly installed on one side of the main moving plate 48, the large lifting motor 37 is an existing structure and is not described herein again, a small lifting motor 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the main moving plate 48, the small lifting motor 38 is an existing structure and is not described herein again, moving columns 39 are fixedly installed at both axial ends of the large lifting motor 37 and the small lifting motor 38, the moving columns 39 are hollow cylindrical structures, one end of the discharging block 19 is open, a rod groove 40 is formed in an inner circular wall surface inside the moving column 39, the rod groove 40 is a circular through hole, a connecting rod 43 is arranged inside the rod groove 40, the connecting rod 43 is a cylindrical structure, an auxiliary spring 41 is fixedly installed at a bottom end inside the rod groove 40, and the auxiliary spring 41 is an existing structure and is not described herein again, the movable column 39 is internally provided with a fixed plate 42, the fixed plate 42 is of an arc structure, the top end of an auxiliary spring 41 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a connecting rod 43, the connecting rod 43 is fixedly arranged inside the movable column 39 through the auxiliary spring 41, the top surface of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular wall surface of the fixed plate 42, the fixed plate 42 is fixedly arranged inside the movable column 39 through the connecting rod 43, two rod holes 44 are arranged on the outer circular wall surface of the movable column 39 at one end of the shaft of the large lifting motor 37, the rod holes 44 are rectangular grooves, an auxiliary moving plate 45 is arranged inside the movable column 39, the auxiliary moving plate 45 is of a cylindrical structure, an inner block 46 is arranged inside the movable column 39, the inner block 46 is a rectangular knot, the inner block 46 and the rod holes 44 are movably clamped together, two sides of the inner block 46, which are far away from each other, penetrate through the rod holes 44 and extend to the outside of the, the two sides of the inner block 46 which are far away from each other are fixedly provided with outer blocks 47, and the outer blocks 47 are of rectangular structures.
A numerically controlled machine tool provided with a feeding and discharging apparatus for a numerically controlled machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
When the automatic feeding device is used, when the main moving plate 48 is driven to move through the sliding mechanism arranged inside the side plate 26, the main moving plate 48 drives the small lifting motor 38 to move to one end of the discharging block 19 when moving, at the moment, the worker starts the small lifting motor 38, when the small lifting motor 38 drives the moving column 39 to move, raw materials can be fixed inside the moving column 39 through the fixing plate 42, after the small lifting motor 38 is driven to the processing mechanism of the shell 50 through the sliding mechanism inside the side plate 26, at the moment, the processing mechanism inside the shell 50 can take out the raw materials inside the moving column 39 at one end of the shaft of the small lifting motor 38, and therefore the automatic feeding device is enabled to be automatically fed.
When the main moving plate 48 is driven to move by the sliding mechanism arranged in the side plate 26, the main moving plate 48 can bring the large lifting motor 37 to the processing position of the shell 50 when moving, after processed raw materials are fixedly arranged in the moving column 39 at one end of the shaft of the large lifting motor 37 in the shell 50, the large lifting motor 37 is moved to the top surface of the charging block 49 by the sliding mechanism in the side plate 26, at the moment, a worker starts the large lifting motor 37, and when the large lifting motor 37 works backwards, the raw materials in the moving column 39 fixed at one end of the shaft of the large lifting motor 37 can be pushed out by the movement of the auxiliary moving plate 45, so that the device can automatically unload materials.
Pour the raw materials that will process into bottom plate 1's inside through apical pore 4 through the staff, the staff is behind the handle of backward pulling top cap 9 top surface, top cap 9 moves backward in the inside of side channel 7 this moment, top cap 9 drives extension spring 8 and moves backward when moving backward, extension spring 8 atress production effort when moving backward, draw top cap 9 into apical pore 4's inside back when the staff, the effort that 11 produce of shifting chute this moment drives main spring 12 and moves forward, make main spring 12 and 6 movable joint in block groove 6 in, thereby make the device prevent that the foreign matter from getting into charging device.
When the auxiliary driving motor 29 is started by a worker, when the auxiliary driving motor 29 rotates leftwards, the auxiliary driving motor 29 can drive the moving block 34 to move forwards in the plate groove 27 through the inner rod 30, when the auxiliary driving motor 29 rotates backwards, the large inner groove 28 can drive the moving block 34 to move forwards in the plate groove 27 through the inner rod 30, at the moment, the moving block 34 moves in the plate groove 27 through the limiting block 35, and when the moving block 34 moves, the main moving plate 48 can be driven to move, so that the device is convenient to move.
When the main driving motor 21 is started by an operator, the main driving motor 21 drives the crawler 23 to rotate through the main rotating rod 22, when the crawler 23 rotates, raw materials in the ejector block 3 can be conveyed out of the ejector block 3 through the ejector block 19, when the crawler 23 rotates, the crawler 23 can drive the auxiliary rotating rod 24 to rotate, and at the moment, the auxiliary rotating rod 24 can rotate in place through the support frame 25, so that the device can convey the raw materials out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a feeding and blanking equipment for digit control machine tool, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a processing device for the elevator, including bottom plate (1), top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has the ejector pad (3), the top surface of ejector pad (3) is provided with closing mechanism, removal hole (14) have been seted up to one side of ejector pad (3), the inside of ejector pad (3) is provided with transport mechanism, the bottom surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has support frame (25), support frame (25) are n type structure, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has curb plate (26), the inside of curb plate (26) is provided with slide mechanism, one side of curb plate (26) is provided with main movable plate (48), one side of main movable plate (48) is provided with unloading mechanism, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has material loading piece (49), the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has shell (50), the inside fixed mounting of shell (50) has processingequipment.
2. The feeding and blanking device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: closing mechanism includes apical pore (4), the top surface card of support stick (2) is equipped with apical pore (4), side channel (7) have been seted up to inside one side, right sliding tray (5) have all been seted up to apical pore (4) and the inside both sides that are close to each other of side channel (7), block groove (6) have been seted up to inside one side of sliding tray (5), one side fixed mounting of side channel (7) inside has extension spring (8), the inside of apical pore (4) is provided with top cap (9), the top surface fixed mounting of top cap (9) has the handle, top cap (9) are in the same place with side channel (7) activity joint, the equal fixed mounting in both sides that top cap (9) were kept away from each other has connecting block (10), connecting block (10) are in the same place with sliding tray (5) activity joint.
3. The feeding and blanking device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein: top cap (9) are through connecting block (10) fixed mounting in the inside of apical pore (4), the one end fixed mounting of extension spring (8) is in one side of top cap (9), top cap (9) are through extension spring (8) fixed mounting in the inside of side channel (7), shifting chute (11) have been seted up to one side of connecting block (10), the inside of shifting chute (11) is provided with movable rod (13), the inside one end fixed mounting of shifting chute (11) has main spring (12), the one end fixed mounting of main spring (12) is in the one end of shifting rod (13), shift rod (13) are through the inside of main spring (12) fixed mounting in shifting chute (11), shift rod (13) and block groove (6) activity cup joint together, connecting block (10) are through the inside of shifting rod (13) fixed mounting in sliding tray (5).
4. The feeding and blanking device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: transport mechanism package piece inner panel (15), the inside fixed mounting of kicking block (3) has inner panel (15), pore (16) have been seted up to the top surface of inner panel (15), interior circle wall fixed mounting of pore (16) has play hopper (17), the inside of kicking block (3) is provided with little movable plate (20), one side fixed mounting of kicking block (3) inside has main flexible motor (18), the one end fixed mounting of main flexible motor (18) axle has the connective bar, the one end fixed mounting of connective bar is at the excircle wall of little movable plate (20), little movable plate (20) are through main flexible motor (18) fixed mounting in the inside of kicking block (3), one side fixed mounting of kicking block (3) inside has main driving motor (21).
5. The feeding and blanking device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the one end fixed mounting of the axle of main drive motor (21) has main rotating rod (22), the inside of kicking block (3) is provided with track (23), the one end of track (23) is in the same place with main rotating rod (22) activity cup joints, track (23) are through main rotating rod (22) fixed mounting in the inside of kicking block (3), the top surface and the bottom surface of track (23) all fixed mounting have a plurality of play material piece (19), the top surface that removal hole (14) extended to bottom plate (1) is passed to track (23) and the other end, the other end activity of track (23) has cup jointed vice rotating rod (24), vice rotating rod (24) is in the same place with support frame (25) activity cup joint, vice rotating rod (24) is through the top surface of support frame (25) fixed mounting in bottom plate (1), track (23) are through vice rotating rod (24) fixed mounting in the top surface of bottom plate (1).
6. The feeding and blanking device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slide mechanism includes board groove (27), board groove (27) have been seted up to one side of curb plate (26), big inside groove (28) have been seted up to one side of board groove (27) inside, the one end fixed mounting of big inside groove (28) has vice driving motor (29), the inside of board groove (27) is provided with interior stick (30), the thread groove has been seted up to the excircle wall of interior stick (30), the one end fixed mounting of interior stick (30) is in the one end of vice driving motor (29) axle, little inside groove (31) have been seted up to one side of board groove (27) inside, the interior circle wall fixed mounting of little inside groove (31) has bearing (32), the excircle wall fixed mounting of interior stick (30) is at the interior circle wall of bearing (32) inner ring, interior stick (30) are through bearing (32) fixed mounting in the inside of board groove (27).
7. The feeding and blanking device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 6, wherein: top groove (33) have all been seted up with the bottom surface to the inside top surface in board groove (27), who is having movable block (34) in the inside in board groove (27), piece hole (36) have been seted up to one side of movable block (34), piece hole (36) are in the same place with interior stick (30) threaded connection, movable block (34) are through piece hole (36) fixed mounting in the inside in board groove (27), stopper (35) are all fixed mounting to the top surface and the bottom surface of movable block (34), support frame (25) are in the same place with top groove (33) activity joint, one side fixed mounting of movable block (34) is in one side of main movable plate (48), main movable plate (48) are through movable block (34) fixed mounting in one side of curb plate (26).
8. The feeding and blanking device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go up unloading mechanism and include big elevator motor (37), one side fixed mounting of main movable plate (48) has little elevator motor (38), the equal fixed mounting of axle one end of big elevator motor (37) and little elevator motor (38) has removal post (39), excellent groove (40) have been seted up to the inside interior circle wall surface of removal post (39), the inside of excellent groove (40) is provided with connective bar (43), the inside bottom fixed mounting of excellent groove (40) has vice spring (41), the inside of removing post (39) is provided with fixed plate (42), the top fixed mounting of vice spring (41) is in the bottom of connective bar (43).
9. The feeding and blanking device for the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 8, wherein: connecting rod (43) are through vice spring (41) fixed mounting in the inside of removing post (39), the top surface fixed mounting of connecting rod (43) is at the excircle wall of fixed plate (42), fixed plate (42) are through connecting rod (43) fixed mounting in the inside of removing post (39), the excircle wall that is located big lift motor (37) axle one end removal post (39) has seted up two stick holes (44), the inside of removing post (39) is provided with vice movable plate (45), the inside of removing post (39) is provided with inner block (46), inner block (46) and stick hole (44) swing joint are in the same place, the outside that stick hole (44) extended to removal post (39) is passed to the both sides that inner block (46) kept away from each other, inner block (46) pass through stick hole (44) fixed mounting in the inside of removing post (39), the equal fixed mounting in both sides that inner block (46) kept away from each other has outer block (47).
10. A kind of numerical control machine tool, characterized by: the numerical control machine tool is provided with the feeding and blanking equipment for the numerical control machine tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| CN202110540509.5A CN113146334B (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2021-05-18 | Feeding and discharging equipment for numerical control machine tool and numerical control machine tool thereof |
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