CN113123561A - Underground space light production window well - Google Patents
Underground space light production window well Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113123561A CN113123561A CN202010044640.8A CN202010044640A CN113123561A CN 113123561 A CN113123561 A CN 113123561A CN 202010044640 A CN202010044640 A CN 202010044640A CN 113123561 A CN113123561 A CN 113123561A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- well
- glass
- aluminum alloy
- light
- lighting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/06—Light shafts, e.g. for cellars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/033—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D2013/034—Daylight conveying tubular skylights
- E04D2013/0345—Daylight conveying tubular skylights with skylight shafts extending from roof to ceiling
Abstract
The invention provides a light collecting window well for an underground space, which comprises a light collecting window, a well and a light scattering ceiling, wherein the light collecting window is arranged in the well; the light collecting window receives outdoor natural light and refracts the natural light with a smaller incident angle into the bell mouth reflecting shaft, the bell mouth reflecting shaft reflects the natural light to the light scattering ceiling, and the light scattering ceiling refracts the natural light again to enter an underground space. The utility model provides an underground space window well can be more the introduction natural light, improves the homogeneity of daylighting, prevents that the skylight from leaking, is applicable to underground space engineering such as subway station, underground commerce, underground garage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of window wells, in particular to a natural lighting window well for an underground space.
Background
The light production window well is a building structure facility applied to underground space engineering. Underground works obtain natural lighting through arranging the lighting window well, improve the comfort of underground space, relieve the closed sense of underground space, realize energy saving, and are applied more in subway works at present. However, the lighting window well used in the current engineering has lower lighting efficiency and poorer lighting uniformity.
Aiming at the existing problems, a lighting window well form capable of improving the efficiency and the quality of natural lighting is urgently needed, and the problem of introducing natural lighting in an underground space is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a light collecting window well system with high light collecting efficiency, good light collecting uniformity and good waterproof performance, aiming at the problem of poor natural light collecting of underground space engineering, in particular to an underground space light collecting window well.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a subterranean space lighting window well, includes lighting window, well and astigmatism furred ceiling, lighting window set up in the top of well, the astigmatism furred ceiling set up in the below of well, the below opening of well is greater than the top opening of well, lighting window is the pyramid structure, including daylighting glass, wherein daylighting glass is the integrated toughened glass that the wedge descends the form for the outward surface, the astigmatism furred ceiling includes furred ceiling glass, furred ceiling glass is astigmatism glass.
Furthermore, the shaft way consists of an upper shaft way and a lower shaft way which are communicated with each other, wherein the vertical section of the upper shaft way is rectangular, the vertical section of the lower shaft way is trapezoidal or trumpet-shaped, and the opening of the upper shaft way corresponds to the upper opening of the lower shaft way; preferably, the vertical section of the lower shaft is an isosceles trapezoid or a trumpet shape symmetrical about a middle axis.
Furthermore, the daylighting window further comprises a bottom frame and a frame for fixing the daylighting glass, wherein the bottom frame and the frame form a pyramid frame, and the daylighting glass is fixedly arranged on the pyramid frame.
Furthermore, the bottom frame is an integrally formed aluminum alloy section with a hollow cavity inside, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the aluminum alloy section through a sealant, the lower end of the lighting glass is provided with a water dripping groove, and the aluminum alloy section is provided with a second water draining hole.
Furthermore, an inserting groove for fixing the lighting glass is arranged above the aluminum alloy section, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the inserting groove through sealant, a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged in a hollow cavity in the section, the aluminum alloy section is divided into an upper cavity, a lower cavity, a left cavity and a right cavity by the cross-shaped partition plate, and the lighting glass is positioned in the upper cavity;
the longitudinal plate of the cross-shaped partition plate is parallel to the lighting glass, the upper end of the longitudinal plate is hermetically connected with the lighting glass through a water bar, and the lower end of the longitudinal plate extends to a second water drainage hole;
and a first water drainage hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the daylighting glass water dripping groove, of the transverse plate of the cross-shaped partition plate.
Furthermore, the bottom frame is fixed on the well wall body through a fixing piece, a shooting nail or an expansion bolt.
Furthermore, the wall body of the upper shaft way is of a concrete wall structure, and the concrete wall structure consists of a wall concrete wall, a cement mortar layer, a putty layer, a sticky adhesive layer and an aluminum foil paper layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
Further, the well is light gauge steel gypsum board structure down, and light gauge steel gypsum board structure comprises light gauge steel main joist, light gauge steel secondary joist, gypsum board layer, putty layer, adhesive layer and the aluminium foil paper layer that sets gradually from outer to inner, light gauge steel gypsum board structure pass through the angle steel and be located concrete wall around the well way is connected down.
Further, the astigmatism furred ceiling is still including being used for fixing the aluminum alloy fossil fragments of furred ceiling glass, aluminum alloy fossil fragments include both ends with well below wall body fixed connection's aluminum alloy main joist and a plurality of set firmly aluminum alloy secondary joist on the aluminum alloy main joist, furred ceiling glass passes through glazing bead and self-tapping screw and installs on the aluminum alloy secondary joist.
Compared with the prior art, the underground space lighting window well has the following advantages:
set up toper daylighting window, adopt the toughened glass of multistage prismatic cross-section, improve the daylighting volume, the window well sets up to the horn mouth form, and the inner wall is pasted aluminium foil paper and has been improved and is passed the light volume, adopts astigmatic glass to carry out the diffuse scattering with light, improves daylighting homogeneity, and the aluminum alloy window embeds sluicing device, improves the waterproof performance of daylighting window. The underground space lighting window well improves the performance of the lighting window well from four aspects of lighting, light transmission, light scattering and water prevention, can introduce more natural light, improves the lighting uniformity, effectively prevents the skylight from leaking water, can be applied to underground space engineering such as subway stations, underground shopping malls, underground garages and the like, and greatly improves the lighting quality of the lighting window well.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lighting window portion of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a lighting window portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the window sill of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1-lighting window; 11-lighting glass; 12-the base frame; 13-a frame; 121-sealant 121; 122-a drip; 123-a first weep hole; 124-second weep hole; 125-water retaining strip; 126-aluminum alloy profile; 2-well; 21-aluminum foil paper layer; 22-sticking an adhesive layer; 23-putty layer; 24-cement mortar layer; 25-concrete walls; 26-a gypsum board layer; 27-light steel secondary joist; 28-light steel main keel; 29-angle steel; 3-a light diffusing ceiling; 31-ceiling glass; 32-glazing beads; 33-self-tapping screws; 34-aluminum alloy secondary joist 3; 35-aluminum alloy main keel.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The test reagents used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional biochemical reagents; the experimental methods are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides an underground space lighting window well, as shown in figure 1, includes lighting window 1, well 2 and astigmatism furred ceiling 3, lighting window 1 set up in the top of well, the astigmatism furred ceiling set up in the below of well, the below opening of well is greater than the top opening of well, lighting window is the pyramid structure, including lighting glass 11, wherein lighting glass 11 is the integrated toughened glass (specific, toughened glass adopts the multistage prismatic cross-section, and cross-section lower extreme is thick, upwards thins gradually for the outward surface is wedge decline form. The light-dispersing suspended ceiling comprises suspended ceiling glass 31, and the suspended ceiling glass 31 is the light-dispersing glass.
The shaft 2 consists of an upper shaft and a lower shaft which are communicated with each other, wherein the vertical section of the upper shaft is rectangular, the vertical section of the lower shaft is trapezoidal or trumpet-shaped, and the opening of the upper shaft corresponds to the upper opening of the lower shaft; as a further preferable scheme, the vertical section of the lower shaft is an isosceles trapezoid or a trumpet shape symmetrical about a central axis, and the vertical section is gradually enlarged from top to bottom.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lighting window 1 further includes a bottom frame 13 and a side frame 12 for fixing the lighting glass 11, the bottom frame 13 and the side frame 12 form a pyramid frame, the lighting glass 11 is fixedly mounted on the pyramid frame, and the bottom frame is fixed on the concrete wall through a fixing piece, a nail or an expansion bolt. The above-described structure of the lighting window 1 of the present invention can reflect natural light having a small incident angle into the hoistway at a large angle.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom frame 12 is an integrally formed aluminum alloy section 126 with a hollow cavity inside, the lower end of the lighting glass 11 is fixed in the aluminum alloy section 126 through a sealant 121, a drip groove 122 is arranged at the lower end of the lighting glass 11, and a second drainage hole 124 is arranged on the aluminum alloy section.
The structure can be preferably as follows, an inserting groove for fixing the lighting glass 11 is arranged above the aluminum alloy section bar 126, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the inserting groove through a sealant 121, a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged in a hollow cavity in the section bar, the cross-shaped partition plate divides the aluminum alloy section bar into an upper cavity, a lower cavity, a left cavity and a right cavity, and the lighting glass is positioned in the upper cavity;
the longitudinal plate of the cross-shaped partition plate is parallel to the lighting glass, the upper end of the longitudinal plate is hermetically connected with the lighting glass through a water bar 125, and the lower end of the longitudinal plate extends to a second water drainage hole;
and a first water drainage hole 123 is formed in the position, corresponding to the daylighting glass drip, of the transverse plate of the cross-shaped partition. The lighting glass in the structure is sealed and waterproof by adopting the sealant, the drip groove 122 is arranged at the lower end of the lighting glass to prevent capillary water permeating through one side of the sealant from permeating into the interior, the first water drainage hole 123 and the second water drainage hole 124 are arranged in the aluminum alloy section, and the water leakage collected by the drip groove in the window frame is drained to the outside, so that three waterproof functions are realized.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the upper hoistway wall body is a concrete wall structure, the concrete wall structure is composed of a wall concrete wall 25, a cement mortar layer 24, a putty layer 23, an adhesive layer 22 and an aluminum foil paper layer 21 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the surface of the wall concrete wall 25 is brushed with cement mortar, the cement mortar is externally puttied, and the surface of the putty is brushed with adhesive and adhered with the aluminum foil paper; the well is light gauge steel gypsum board structure down, and light gauge steel gypsum board structure is by the light gauge steel main joist 28, light gauge steel secondary joist 27, gypsum board layer 26, putty layer 23 that from outer to inner set gradually, paste glue film 22 and aluminium foil paper layer 21 and constitute, light gauge steel gypsum board structure pass through angle steel 29 and be located concrete wall around the lower shaft way is connected.
As shown in fig. 7, the astigmatism furred ceiling is still including being used for fixing the aluminum alloy fossil fragments of furred ceiling glass, aluminum alloy fossil fragments include both ends with well below wall body fixed connection's aluminum alloy main joist 35 and a plurality of set firmly aluminum alloy secondary joist 34 on the aluminum alloy main joist, the furred ceiling glass passes through the glazing bead and self-tapping screw installs on the aluminum alloy secondary joist, the astigmatism furred ceiling passes through the angle steel connecting piece and installs the well below. The light scattering suspended ceiling 3 adopts light scattering glass 31 as a light scattering material, the light scattering glass is arranged on an aluminum alloy secondary keel 34 through a glass trim 32 and a self-tapping screw 33, and the aluminum alloy secondary keel is arranged on an aluminum alloy main keel 35.
The well of the invention can refract more natural light into the room; the light-scattering suspended ceiling can refract direct light to become diffuse light, and improves the uniformity of lighting.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A kind of underground space adopts the light window well, characterized by that: including daylighting window, well and astigmatism furred ceiling, the daylighting window set up in the top of well, the astigmatism furred ceiling set up in the below of well, the below opening of well is greater than the top opening of well, the daylighting window is the pyramid structure, including daylighting glass, wherein daylighting glass is the integrated toughened glass that the appearance is wedge decline form, the astigmatism furred ceiling includes furred ceiling glass, furred ceiling glass is astigmatism glass.
2. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 1, wherein: the well comprises well and lower well that communicates each other, wherein the vertical cross-section of going up the well is the rectangle, and the vertical cross-section of lower well is trapezoidal or tubaeform, just go up the opening of well with the top opening of well is corresponding down.
3. A subterranean space light production window well according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the daylighting window further comprises a bottom frame and a frame, the bottom frame and the frame are used for fixing the daylighting glass, the bottom frame and the frame form a pyramid frame, and the daylighting glass is fixedly installed on the pyramid frame.
4. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom frame is an integrally formed aluminum alloy section with a hollow cavity inside, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the aluminum alloy section through a sealant, the lower end of the lighting glass is provided with a water dripping groove, and the aluminum alloy section is provided with a second water draining hole.
5. The underground space lighting window well of claim 4, wherein: an inserting groove for fixing the lighting glass is formed above the aluminum alloy section, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the inserting groove through sealant, a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged in a cavity in the section, the aluminum alloy section is divided into an upper cavity, a lower cavity, a left cavity and a right cavity by the cross-shaped partition plate, and the lighting glass is located in the upper cavity;
the longitudinal plate of the cross-shaped partition plate is parallel to the lighting glass, the upper end of the longitudinal plate is hermetically connected with the lighting glass through a water bar, and the lower end of the longitudinal plate extends to a second water drainage hole;
and a first water drainage hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the daylighting glass water dripping groove, of the transverse plate of the cross-shaped partition plate.
6. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom frame is fixed on the well wall body through a fixing piece, a shooting nail or an expansion bolt.
7. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 2, wherein: the upper shaft way wall body is of a concrete wall structure, and the concrete wall structure is composed of a wall concrete wall, a cement mortar layer, a putty layer, a sticky adhesive layer and an aluminum foil paper layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
8. The underground space lighting window well of claim 2, wherein: the well is light gauge steel gypsum board structure down, and light gauge steel gypsum board structure comprises light gauge steel main joist, light gauge steel secondary joist, gypsum board layer, putty layer, sticker glue film and the aluminium foil paper layer that sets gradually by from outer to inner, light gauge steel gypsum board structure pass through the angle steel and be located concrete wall around the way of going into the pit connects.
9. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 1, wherein: the light scattering suspended ceiling is characterized in that the light scattering suspended ceiling further comprises aluminum alloy keels for fixing the suspended ceiling glass, the aluminum alloy keels comprise two ends, aluminum alloy main keels fixedly connected with a wall body below the hoistway and a plurality of aluminum alloy secondary keels fixedly arranged on the aluminum alloy main keels, and the suspended ceiling glass is arranged on the aluminum alloy secondary keels through glass pressing strips and self-tapping screws.
10. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical section of the lower shaft is in an isosceles trapezoid shape or a horn shape which is symmetrical about a middle shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010044640.8A CN113123561A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Underground space light production window well |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010044640.8A CN113123561A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Underground space light production window well |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113123561A true CN113123561A (en) | 2021-07-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010044640.8A Pending CN113123561A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Underground space light production window well |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN113123561A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04108723U (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-09-21 | 株式会社マルハチ | pyramidal skylight |
| JPH1113228A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-19 | Maruhachi:Kk | Pyramid type roof light window |
| US20010013207A1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2001-08-16 | Entech, Inc. | Passive collimating tubular skylight |
| CN204940809U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏浩森建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of storehouse, ground top board lighting and ventilation well construction of square slope wall type |
| US20170356609A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | David Gelbaum | Skylight with two parabolic reflector segments facing two horizon directions inside a truncated pyramid dome mounted on a collimating curb with a dual-pane diffuser at the bottom |
| WO2019156692A1 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | Corning Incorporated | Glass articles with elongate microstructures and light extraction features |
| CN211899443U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-11-10 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Underground space light production window well |
-
2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202010044640.8A patent/CN113123561A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04108723U (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-09-21 | 株式会社マルハチ | pyramidal skylight |
| JPH1113228A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-19 | Maruhachi:Kk | Pyramid type roof light window |
| US20010013207A1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2001-08-16 | Entech, Inc. | Passive collimating tubular skylight |
| CN204940809U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏浩森建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of storehouse, ground top board lighting and ventilation well construction of square slope wall type |
| US20170356609A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | David Gelbaum | Skylight with two parabolic reflector segments facing two horizon directions inside a truncated pyramid dome mounted on a collimating curb with a dual-pane diffuser at the bottom |
| WO2019156692A1 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | Corning Incorporated | Glass articles with elongate microstructures and light extraction features |
| CN211899443U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-11-10 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Underground space light production window well |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐海艳和李奇: "《房屋建筑学》", 31 August 2016, 重庆大学出版社 * |
| 张英杰: "《建筑装饰施工技术》", 30 June 2018, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210716 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |