CN211899443U - Underground space light production window well - Google Patents
Underground space light production window well Download PDFInfo
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- CN211899443U CN211899443U CN202020091399.XU CN202020091399U CN211899443U CN 211899443 U CN211899443 U CN 211899443U CN 202020091399 U CN202020091399 U CN 202020091399U CN 211899443 U CN211899443 U CN 211899443U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a lighting window well used in underground space, which comprises a lighting window, a well and an astigmatic ceiling; the light collecting window receives outdoor natural light and refracts the natural light with a smaller incident angle into the bell mouth reflecting shaft, the bell mouth reflecting shaft reflects the natural light to the light scattering ceiling, and the light scattering ceiling refracts the natural light again to enter an underground space. The utility model provides an underground space window well can be more the introduction natural light, improves the homogeneity of daylighting, prevents that the skylight from leaking, is applicable to underground space engineering such as subway station, underground commerce, underground garage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a window well technical field, in particular to underground space is with natural lighting window well.
Background
The light production window well is a building structure facility applied to underground space engineering. Underground works obtain natural lighting through arranging the lighting window well, improve the comfort of underground space, relieve the closed sense of underground space, realize energy saving, and are applied more in subway works at present. However, the lighting window well used in the current engineering has lower lighting efficiency and poorer lighting uniformity.
Aiming at the existing problems, a lighting window well form capable of improving the efficiency and the quality of natural lighting is urgently needed, and the problem of introducing natural lighting in an underground space is solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to the relatively poor problem of underground space engineering natural lighting, provide a daylighting window well system that daylighting is efficient, the daylighting homogeneity is good, waterproof performance is good, specifically be an underground space daylighting window well.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a subterranean space lighting window well, includes lighting window, well and astigmatism furred ceiling, lighting window set up in the top of well, the astigmatism furred ceiling set up in the below of well, the below opening of well is greater than the top opening of well, lighting window is the pyramid structure, including daylighting glass, wherein daylighting glass is the integrated toughened glass that the wedge descends the form for the outward surface, the astigmatism furred ceiling includes furred ceiling glass, furred ceiling glass is astigmatism glass.
Furthermore, the shaft way consists of an upper shaft way and a lower shaft way which are communicated with each other, wherein the vertical section of the upper shaft way is rectangular, the vertical section of the lower shaft way is trapezoidal or trumpet-shaped, and the opening of the upper shaft way corresponds to the upper opening of the lower shaft way; preferably, the vertical section of the lower shaft is an isosceles trapezoid or a trumpet shape symmetrical about a middle axis.
Furthermore, the daylighting window further comprises a bottom frame and a frame for fixing the daylighting glass, wherein the bottom frame and the frame form a pyramid frame, and the daylighting glass is fixedly arranged on the pyramid frame.
Furthermore, the bottom frame is an integrally formed aluminum alloy section with a hollow cavity inside, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the aluminum alloy section through a sealant, the lower end of the lighting glass is provided with a water dripping groove, and the aluminum alloy section is provided with a second water draining hole.
Furthermore, an inserting groove for fixing the lighting glass is arranged above the aluminum alloy section, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the inserting groove through sealant, a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged in a hollow cavity in the section, the aluminum alloy section is divided into an upper cavity, a lower cavity, a left cavity and a right cavity by the cross-shaped partition plate, and the lighting glass is positioned in the upper cavity;
the longitudinal plate of the cross-shaped partition plate is parallel to the lighting glass, the upper end of the longitudinal plate is hermetically connected with the lighting glass through a water bar, and the lower end of the longitudinal plate extends to a second water drainage hole;
and a first water drainage hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the daylighting glass water dripping groove, of the transverse plate of the cross-shaped partition plate.
Furthermore, the bottom frame is fixed on the well wall body through a fixing piece, a shooting nail or an expansion bolt.
Furthermore, the wall body of the upper shaft way is of a concrete wall structure, and the concrete wall structure consists of a wall concrete wall, a cement mortar layer, a putty layer, a sticky adhesive layer and an aluminum foil paper layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
Further, the well is light gauge steel gypsum board structure down, and light gauge steel gypsum board structure comprises light gauge steel main joist, light gauge steel secondary joist, gypsum board layer, putty layer, adhesive layer and the aluminium foil paper layer that sets gradually from outer to inner, light gauge steel gypsum board structure pass through the angle steel and be located concrete wall around the well way is connected down.
Further, the astigmatism furred ceiling is still including being used for fixing the aluminum alloy fossil fragments of furred ceiling glass, aluminum alloy fossil fragments include both ends with well below wall body fixed connection's aluminum alloy main joist and a plurality of set firmly aluminum alloy secondary joist on the aluminum alloy main joist, furred ceiling glass passes through glazing bead and self-tapping screw and installs on the aluminum alloy secondary joist.
Compared with the prior art, underground space lighting window well have following advantage:
set up toper daylighting window, adopt the toughened glass of multistage prismatic cross-section, improve the daylighting volume, the window well sets up to the horn mouth form, and the inner wall is pasted aluminium foil paper and has been improved and is passed the light volume, adopts astigmatic glass to carry out the diffuse scattering with light, improves daylighting homogeneity, and the aluminum alloy window embeds sluicing device, improves the waterproof performance of daylighting window. The utility model discloses an underground space lighting window well has improved the performance of lighting window well from daylighting, biography light, astigmatism, four waterproof aspects, and the introduction natural light that can be more improves the homogeneity of daylighting, and effectively prevents that the skylight from leaking, can be applied to underground space engineering such as subway station, secret market, underground garage, has greatly promoted the daylighting quality of lighting window well.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the lighting window of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the lighting window of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the window sill of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1-lighting window; 11-lighting glass; 12-the base frame; 13-a frame; 121-sealant 121; 122-a drip; 123-a first weep hole; 124-second weep hole; 125-water retaining strip; 126-aluminum alloy profile; 2-well; 21-aluminum foil paper layer; 22-sticking an adhesive layer; 23-putty layer; 24-cement mortar layer; 25-concrete walls; 26-a gypsum board layer; 27-light steel secondary joist; 28-light steel main keel; 29-angle steel; 3-a light diffusing ceiling; 31-ceiling glass; 32-glazing beads; 33-self-tapping screws; 34-aluminum alloy secondary joist 3; 35-aluminum alloy main keel.
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used in the following examples have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The test reagents used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional biochemical reagents; the experimental methods are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides an underground space lighting window well, as shown in figure 1, includes lighting window 1, well 2 and astigmatism furred ceiling 3, lighting window 1 set up in the top of well, the astigmatism furred ceiling set up in the below of well, the below opening of well is greater than the top opening of well, lighting window is the pyramid structure, including lighting glass 11, wherein lighting glass 11 is the integrated toughened glass (specific, toughened glass adopts the multistage prismatic cross-section, and cross-section lower extreme is thick, upwards thins gradually for the outward surface is wedge decline form. The light-dispersing suspended ceiling comprises suspended ceiling glass 31, and the suspended ceiling glass 31 is the light-dispersing glass.
The shaft 2 consists of an upper shaft and a lower shaft which are communicated with each other, wherein the vertical section of the upper shaft is rectangular, the vertical section of the lower shaft is trapezoidal or trumpet-shaped, and the opening of the upper shaft corresponds to the upper opening of the lower shaft; as a further preferable scheme, the vertical section of the lower shaft is an isosceles trapezoid or a trumpet shape symmetrical about a central axis, and the vertical section is gradually enlarged from top to bottom.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the lighting window 1 further includes a bottom frame 13 and a side frame 12 for fixing the lighting glass 11, the bottom frame 13 and the side frame 12 form a pyramid frame, the lighting glass 11 is fixedly mounted on the pyramid frame, and the bottom frame is fixed on the concrete wall through a fixing piece, a nail or an expansion bolt. The above structure of the lighting window 1 of the present invention can fold the natural light with a smaller incident angle into the well at a larger angle.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom frame 12 is an integrally formed aluminum alloy section 126 with a hollow cavity inside, the lower end of the lighting glass 11 is fixed in the aluminum alloy section 126 through a sealant 121, a drip groove 122 is arranged at the lower end of the lighting glass 11, and a second drainage hole 124 is arranged on the aluminum alloy section.
The structure can be preferably as follows, an inserting groove for fixing the lighting glass 11 is arranged above the aluminum alloy section bar 126, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the inserting groove through a sealant 121, a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged in a hollow cavity in the section bar, the cross-shaped partition plate divides the aluminum alloy section bar into an upper cavity, a lower cavity, a left cavity and a right cavity, and the lighting glass is positioned in the upper cavity;
the longitudinal plate of the cross-shaped partition plate is parallel to the lighting glass, the upper end of the longitudinal plate is hermetically connected with the lighting glass through a water bar 125, and the lower end of the longitudinal plate extends to a second water drainage hole;
and a first water drainage hole 123 is formed in the position, corresponding to the daylighting glass drip, of the transverse plate of the cross-shaped partition. The lighting glass in the structure is sealed and waterproof by adopting the sealant, the drip groove 122 is arranged at the lower end of the lighting glass to prevent capillary water permeating through one side of the sealant from permeating into the interior, the first water drainage hole 123 and the second water drainage hole 124 are arranged in the aluminum alloy section, and the water leakage collected by the drip groove in the window frame is drained to the outside, so that three waterproof functions are realized.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the upper hoistway wall body is a concrete wall structure, the concrete wall structure is composed of a wall concrete wall 25, a cement mortar layer 24, a putty layer 23, an adhesive layer 22 and an aluminum foil paper layer 21 which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the surface of the wall concrete wall 25 is brushed with cement mortar, the cement mortar is externally puttied, and the surface of the putty is brushed with adhesive and adhered with the aluminum foil paper; the well is light gauge steel gypsum board structure down, and light gauge steel gypsum board structure is by the light gauge steel main joist 28, light gauge steel secondary joist 27, gypsum board layer 26, putty layer 23 that from outer to inner set gradually, paste glue film 22 and aluminium foil paper layer 21 and constitute, light gauge steel gypsum board structure pass through angle steel 29 and be located concrete wall around the lower shaft way is connected.
As shown in fig. 7, the astigmatism furred ceiling is still including being used for fixing the aluminum alloy fossil fragments of furred ceiling glass, aluminum alloy fossil fragments include both ends with well below wall body fixed connection's aluminum alloy main joist 35 and a plurality of set firmly aluminum alloy secondary joist 34 on the aluminum alloy main joist, the furred ceiling glass passes through the glazing bead and self-tapping screw installs on the aluminum alloy secondary joist, the astigmatism furred ceiling passes through the angle steel connecting piece and installs the well below. The light scattering suspended ceiling 3 adopts light scattering glass 31 as a light scattering material, the light scattering glass is arranged on an aluminum alloy secondary keel 34 through a glass trim 32 and a self-tapping screw 33, and the aluminum alloy secondary keel is arranged on an aluminum alloy main keel 35.
The well of the utility model can refract more natural light into the room; the utility model discloses an astigmatism furred ceiling can refract direct light, becomes the diffuse light, improves the homogeneity of daylighting.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A kind of underground space adopts the light window well, characterized by that: including daylighting window, well and astigmatism furred ceiling, the daylighting window set up in the top of well, the astigmatism furred ceiling set up in the below of well, the below opening of well is greater than the top opening of well, the daylighting window is the pyramid structure, including daylighting glass, wherein daylighting glass is the integrated toughened glass that the appearance is wedge decline form, the astigmatism furred ceiling includes furred ceiling glass, furred ceiling glass is astigmatism glass.
2. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 1, wherein: the well comprises well and lower well that communicates each other, wherein the vertical cross-section of going up the well is the rectangle, and the vertical cross-section of lower well is trapezoidal or tubaeform, just go up the opening of well with the top opening of well is corresponding down.
3. A subterranean space light production window well according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the daylighting window further comprises a bottom frame and a frame, the bottom frame and the frame are used for fixing the daylighting glass, the bottom frame and the frame form a pyramid frame, and the daylighting glass is fixedly installed on the pyramid frame.
4. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom frame is an integrally formed aluminum alloy section with a hollow cavity inside, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the aluminum alloy section through a sealant, the lower end of the lighting glass is provided with a water dripping groove, and the aluminum alloy section is provided with a second water draining hole.
5. A subterranean space light production window well according to claim 4, wherein: an inserting groove for fixing the lighting glass is formed above the aluminum alloy section, the lower end of the lighting glass is fixed in the inserting groove through sealant, a cross-shaped partition plate is arranged in a cavity in the section, the aluminum alloy section is divided into an upper cavity, a lower cavity, a left cavity and a right cavity by the cross-shaped partition plate, and the lighting glass is located in the upper cavity;
the longitudinal plate of the cross-shaped partition plate is parallel to the lighting glass, the upper end of the longitudinal plate is hermetically connected with the lighting glass through a water bar, and the lower end of the longitudinal plate extends to a second water drainage hole;
and a first water drainage hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the daylighting glass water dripping groove, of the transverse plate of the cross-shaped partition plate.
6. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom frame is fixed on the well wall body through a fixing piece, a shooting nail or an expansion bolt.
7. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 2, wherein: the upper shaft way wall body is of a concrete wall structure, and the concrete wall structure is composed of a wall concrete wall, a cement mortar layer, a putty layer, a sticky adhesive layer and an aluminum foil paper layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside.
8. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 2, wherein: the well is light gauge steel gypsum board structure down, and light gauge steel gypsum board structure comprises light gauge steel main joist, light gauge steel secondary joist, gypsum board layer, putty layer, sticker glue film and the aluminium foil paper layer that sets gradually by from outer to inner, light gauge steel gypsum board structure pass through the angle steel and be located concrete wall around the way of going into the pit connects.
9. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 1, wherein: the light scattering suspended ceiling is characterized in that the light scattering suspended ceiling further comprises aluminum alloy keels for fixing the suspended ceiling glass, the aluminum alloy keels comprise two ends, aluminum alloy main keels fixedly connected with a wall body below the hoistway and a plurality of aluminum alloy secondary keels fixedly arranged on the aluminum alloy main keels, and the suspended ceiling glass is arranged on the aluminum alloy secondary keels through glass pressing strips and self-tapping screws.
10. A subterranean space light window well according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical section of the lower shaft is in an isosceles trapezoid shape or a horn shape which is symmetrical about a middle shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020091399.XU CN211899443U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Underground space light production window well |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020091399.XU CN211899443U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Underground space light production window well |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211899443U true CN211899443U (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| CN202020091399.XU Active CN211899443U (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Underground space light production window well |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113123561A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-16 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Underground space light production window well |
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- 2020-01-16 CN CN202020091399.XU patent/CN211899443U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113123561A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-16 | 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 | Underground space light production window well |
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