CN205742781U - A kind of photovoltaic roofing structures of preventing water leakage - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic roofing structures of preventing water leakage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205742781U
CN205742781U CN201620515843.XU CN201620515843U CN205742781U CN 205742781 U CN205742781 U CN 205742781U CN 201620515843 U CN201620515843 U CN 201620515843U CN 205742781 U CN205742781 U CN 205742781U
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assembly
briquetting
tank
main tank
roof
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谢光华
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Shanghai Jing Kai New Energy Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of photovoltaic roofing structures of preventing water leakage, including solar photovoltaic assembly, main tank, secondary tank, waterproof cover, damping briquetting, assembly briquetting, cushion, ground connection thorn sheet and top connect lid, wherein solar photovoltaic assembly is fixed on time tank by assembly briquetting and damping briquetting, waterproof cover is connected with assembly briquetting, secondary tank is fixed with main tank after being run through assembly briquetting and damping briquetting by self-tapping screw, cushion is located at below main tank, the seat that supports of main tank both sides is fixed on the purlin on roof by self-tapping screw, waterproof joint sealant bar it is filled with between solar photovoltaic assembly above main tank, top connection is covered with occlusion structure, with the tight snapping of solar photovoltaic assembly on roof two side slope;This mounting structure consolidates, antileaking, the connected modes using occlusion snapping more, longer more than 30 years for service life than like product.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic roofing structures of preventing water leakage
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of solar thermal power generation, particularly to integration roof of photovoltaic construction.
Background technology
BIPV i.e. Building Integrated PV is BIPV.PV i.e. Photovoltaic.BIPV skill Art is that solar electrical energy generation (photovoltaic) product is integrated into architectural technology.Photovoltaic building body (BIPV) is different from photovoltaic system System is attached to the form of architectural (BAPV:Building Attached PV).In modernized society, comfortable is built by people The pursuit building environment is more and more higher, and the energy consumption causing building and heating and air-conditioning is growing.In developed country, energy for building accounts for 30% the 40% of whole nation total energy consumption, define certain restrictive function to economic development, the appearance of BIPV, effectively Utilize regenerative resource to carry out generating for user, simultaneously longer than the conventional roof life-span 30 years of the roof of BIPV material with On, it is the preferred plan substituting conventional roof.
According to the different modes of photovoltaic arrays Yu Integration of building, the application of building photovoltaic is divided into two big classes:
One, photovoltaic arrays and the combination of building:
Packaged solar photovoltaic assembly flat board or curved slab are arranged on building in the way of support and tiling Roof, photovoltaic generating system is attached to architectural as additional member, and building, as photovoltaic arrays carrier, plays a supportive role. The combination of this type is not enough to solar photovoltaic assembly Exploitation degree, and the degrees of fusion of solar photovoltaic assembly and building is the highest.
Two, photovoltaic arrays and building is integrated:
Being occurred with the form of a kind of construction material or building element by solar photovoltaic assembly, photovoltaic component becomes building Inalienable part, is used for substituting conventional roof structure, it is achieved the functions such as generating, energy-conservation, waterproof, length in service life.
In above-mentioned two ways, photovoltaic arrays and the integrated a kind of advanced form being photoelectricity and building of building.Its requirement The function of solar photovoltaic assembly photovoltaic generation to be possessed, the becalming of building to be taken into account, keep off the rain, insulation, waterproof Prevent fires, decorate, the function such as protection, and organically combine with building, combine together.But China's existing photovoltaic building project at present Middle photovoltaic arrays is by simple supporting construction or solar photovoltaic assembly is attached to building by the way of tiling mostly Face, is not belonging to the preferential building-material-type photovoltaic component category used required by national standard specification.
The following is and retrieve the document about photovoltaic roof:
Chinese patent 1, title: a kind of photovoltaic roof;Application number: 201420476010.8 applyings date: 2014- 08-22;Applicant: Xu Qinghong;Address: 225316 No. 1 buildings of Yao Cheng main road 1 commercial affairs, Taizhou City medicine high and new technology industrial development zone, Jiangsu Province Room 1402;Summary: the photovoltaic roof of a kind of modular Synchronization Design construction.The girder on this roof is vertical with secondary beam to be handed over Staggered arrangement arranges, and forms the arrangement of uphill opening type cross beam, pours vertical concrete thin plates above cross beam, and section becomes square shape masterplate Top be formed around window frame, window frame is provided with screw, and it is aboveground that solar photovoltaic assembly is fixed on sky by screw, girder and secondary The back of beam is provided with some filtration, purification grooves.Modular solar power photovoltaic roof of the present utility model once becomes when building roof Type, saves construction cost;Use south orientation daylighting and draining, meet photovoltaic and the requirement such as gradient and fire-proof and water-proof is installed;Filtration, purification Groove can be collected rainwater and purify the air of a room;The solar photovoltaic assembly on this roof assembles simple, and service life is long, and photoelectricity turns Rate is high.
Chinese patent 2, title: photovoltaic and photothermal solar roof system;Application number: 201310022338.2 applyings date: 2013-01-22;Applicant: Yu Qinyong;Address: 310004 west part of the ring road, Xiacheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city 38 3 unit 401 Room;Making a summary: photovoltaic and photothermal solar roof system, it includes several photovoltaic and photothermal solar panels, water-supply-pipe and supporting construction, Described photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel is fixing on the support structure by connector, phase between described photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel is longitudinal Overlap joint, is provided with heat exchanger tube in described photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel mutually, and described water-supply-pipe is connected to the water inlet of heat exchanger tube by pipeline Mouth and outlet.Photovoltaic and photothermal solar is fixed on the supporting construction at the top of described building by the present invention by connector On, mutually overlap between photovoltaic and photothermal solar panel is longitudinal, it is possible to lay in roof large area, improve photoelectricity, solar thermal utilization effect Rate, can replace completely or part replaces modern tradition roof, can reduce integral installation and use cost, and provide solar energy The water resistance on roof.
Chinese patent 3, title: a kind of heat insulation type photovoltaic tile roof structure;Application number: the 201420738502.X applying date: 2014-12-02;Applicant: Wu little Song Zhejiang Vocational College of Commerce;Address: 310053 Binjiang Districts, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city Bin Wen road 470 Zhejiang Vocational College of Commerce;Summary: a kind of heat insulation type photovoltaic tile roof structure, including roof panels and The tile batten being located in roof panels, tile batten is equipped with photovoltaic tile, and ridge is provided with ridge tiles, and every piece of photovoltaic tile is designed with Connecting hole, photovoltaic tile is connected with tile batten by screw, roof panels is additionally provided with splash guard, and splash guard is corrugated plating, waterproof Surrounding some air channels being distributed to eaves along ridge between plate and roof panels, roof panels is provided with some connection seats, tile hanging Bar is connected with being connected seat by bolt.Therefore, this utility model can weaken the heat biography between photovoltaic tile and roof panels greatly Pass, good heat dissipation effect, effectively reduce roof temperature, keep cool environment within doors.
Chinese patent 4, title: the photovoltaic roof of waterproof water conservancy diversion;Application number: 201420730220.5 applications Day: 2014-11-26;Applicant: Jieyang Zhong Cheng Group Co., Ltd;Address: 522021 Jie Yang County Guangdong Provice economic development examinations Test west side, district center road, C, cross road north side, Xisi;Summary: the photovoltaic roof of a kind of waterproof water conservancy diversion, this photovoltaic roof Being installed with some rows at the top of netted truss by adpting flange is longitudinally disposed supporting rail, between the most adjacent two supporting rails The fixing photovoltaic cells being equipped with some pieces of plate-shaped structures successively, often arrange correspondence on the end face of described supporting rail be installed with one in The longitudinally leading tank of arrangement, this leading tank is embedded between the longitudinal slot of the most adjacent two photovoltaic cells, and the most adjacent two light Seal between the transverse slot of volt unit and be installed with a cover plate, owing to all using rubber between photovoltaic cells and each parts being in contact with it Glue water-proof strip seals, and therefore can effectively prevent rain penetration to below photovoltaic cells square formation, and the hydrops on roof can be along simultaneously Leading tank is guided to forward and backward put in guiding gutter, can be quickly discharged, and is particularly well-suited to the area use that rainfall is big.
It can be seen that photovoltaic roof waterproof problem is the technological difficulties that this field personnel specialize at present from above-mentioned document One of, solar photovoltaic assembly is generally fixed on roof by splicing, when using solar photovoltaic assembly to replace roof, and the sun Can photovoltaic module splicing cause leak, for a long time immersion eroded components etc. particularly problematic.Generally, photovoltaic The hydrops on tank water conservancy diversion roof can be passed through in assembly both sides, but general single ply waterproofing structure can not meet waterproof requirement, And majority solar energy roof passes through self-tapping screw and holes fixing on module frame, through long-time erosion by wind and rain, rock and rub Wiping, screw can loosen, and forms leakage point, causes photovoltaic roof integral waterproofing effect poor;In intensity of sunshine district higher, south When using photovoltaic roof, though can utilize generate electricity sunshine very well, but the heat of assembly generating generation itself and long-time strong sunshine High temperature can cause architecture indoor temperature drift, so photovoltaic roof typically requires good ventilation and heat structure, and most light Volt roof uses the exhaust equipments such as blower fan to dispel the heat, though radiating effect can be played, but building cost can increase therewith.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preventing water leakage, easy photovoltaic roofing structures and installation method are installed.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical scheme is that
The photovoltaic roofing structures of a kind of preventing water leakage, including solar photovoltaic assembly, main tank, secondary tank, waterproof cover, damping Briquetting, assembly briquetting, cushion, ground connection thorn sheet and top connect lid, and described described solar photovoltaic assembly passes through assembly Briquetting and damping briquetting are fixed on time tank, and waterproof cover is connected with assembly briquetting, and secondary tank is run through group by self-tapping screw Fixing with main tank after part briquetting and damping briquetting, cushion is located at below main tank, and the support seat of main tank both sides is by certainly Tapping is fixed on the purlin on roof, is filled with waterproof joint sealant bar, top above main tank between solar photovoltaic assembly Connect and be covered with occlusion structure, with the tight snapping of solar photovoltaic assembly on roof two side slope.
Described main tank plays and supports the waterproof effect of time tank and inter-module gap, and the main tank of the present invention is provided with The support seat on both sides, and be fixed on both sides, anti-water stopping trough crimp, reduce probability of leaking, make tank more steady simultaneously Gu.
Described secondary tank is for fixed solar photovoltaic assembly and prevents pack clearance from leaking, and the secondary tank of the present invention sets Occlusion structure, occlusion structure is had to be used for connecting solar photovoltaic assembly.
Described assembly briquetting for being fixed on time tank by solar photovoltaic assembly, and bottom is cased with ground connection thorn sheet, solid Turn on two block assembly frames while determining assembly, below assembly briquetting, be provided with damping briquetting, play the effect of bumper and absorbing shock.
Described top connects lid and uses for the solar photovoltaic assembly connecting and fixing on two side slopes, top connection lid Occlusion structure designs, snapping tight with solar photovoltaic assembly frame, installs simple, good fixing effect, and need not pass through spiral shell Silk boring is fixing, reduces leakage point.
Described cushion plays the effect of friction between main tank and metal purlins that buffers, and prevents main bottom of gullet because of friction Cause impaired, get rusty, cause and leak.
Present invention have an advantage that
(1) the invention is provided with damping briquetting and main tank supports seat fixing employing self-tapping screw and fixes, remaining all uses Overlap joint, the mode connecting components of snapping, effectively prevent screw from holing due to air slaking, abrasion, and be substantially reduced the possibility leaked Property.
(2) the main tank of the present invention is with the difference of conventional sink, and the main tank both sides of the present invention have for fixing Supporting seat, conventional sink only punches fixation kit and tank in the middle part of tank by assembly briquetting, and tank both sides are not fixed, time long Between extrude and easily make tank both sides modification leak, and connect between high-low-position tank and generally use welding, bonding or the mode of screw, Easily produce fracture and leakage point, and the tank both sides self-tapping screw of the present invention is fixed on the purlin in house, passes through damping Solar photovoltaic assembly is fixed by briquetting with main tank, and the main tank of a high position is directly to be overlapped on the main tank of low level, no Need welding or screw to fix, reduce leakage point, improve 20-30 service life than conventional sink.
(3) the secondary tank that the present invention uses is connected with solar photovoltaic assembly by occlusion structure, it is not necessary to use screw, Construction technology is simple, reduces leakage point, simple installation, cost cutting more than 30%.
(4) present invention is socketed with ground connection thorn sheet below assembly briquetting, is required for connecing bottom traditional each assembly briquetting Ground wire grounded, the present invention connects solar photovoltaic assembly by ground connection thorn sheet, makes a string solar photovoltaic assembly square formation only need Connecting ground connection end to end, lightning protection effect is good, install easier, cost is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is time sink structure schematic diagram, and in figure, each mark implication is as follows: 1-solar photovoltaic assembly;3-tank;4- Waterproof cover;5-damping briquetting;6-assembly briquetting;8-ground connection thorn sheet.
Fig. 2 position main sink structure schematic diagram, in figure, each mark implication is as follows: the main tank of 2-;7-cushion;11-supports seat.
Fig. 3 is scheme of installation, and in figure, each mark implication is as follows: the main tank of 2-;3-tank;5-assembly briquetting;10-prevents Water joint filling adhesive tape;12-self-tapping screw.
Fig. 4 is main tank schematic perspective view.
Fig. 5 is time tank schematic perspective view.
Fig. 6 is that top connects lid schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Including solar photovoltaic assembly 1, main tank 2, secondary tank 3, waterproof cover 4, damping briquetting 5, assembly briquetting 6, damping Pad 7, ground connection thorn sheet 8 and top connect lid 9, and described solar photovoltaic assembly 1 is fixed by assembly briquetting 6 and damping briquetting 5 Above secondary tank 3, waterproof cover 4 is connected with assembly briquetting 6, and secondary tank 3 is run through assembly briquetting 6 and damping pressure by self-tapping screw Fixing with main tank 2 after block 5, cushion 7 is located at below main tank 2, and the support seat of main tank 2 both sides is fixed by self-tapping screw On the purlin on roof, being filled with waterproof joint sealant bar 10 above main tank 2 between solar photovoltaic assembly 1, top connects lid 9 It is provided with occlusion structure, with the tight snapping of solar photovoltaic assembly 1 on roof two side slope.

Claims (2)

1. the photovoltaic roofing structures of a preventing water leakage, it is characterised in that: include solar photovoltaic assembly (1), main tank (2), secondary Tank (3), waterproof cover (4), assembly briquetting (5), damping briquetting (6), cushion (7), ground connection thorn sheet (8) and top connect lid (9), described solar photovoltaic assembly (1) is fixed on time tank (3) by assembly briquetting (5) and damping briquetting (6), waterproof Lid (4) is connected with assembly briquetting (5), after secondary tank (3) is run through assembly briquetting (5) and damping briquetting (6) by self-tapping screw Fixing with main tank (2), cushion (7) is located at main tank (2) lower section, and the support seat of main tank (2) both sides passes through self-tapping screw It is fixed on the purlin on roof, between main tank (2) top solar photovoltaic assembly (1), is filled with waterproof joint sealant bar (10), Top connects lid (9) and is provided with occlusion structure, with the closely snapping of the solar photovoltaic assembly (1) on roof two side slope.
The photovoltaic roofing structures of preventing water leakage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described assembly briquetting (5) bottom It is cased with ground connection thorn sheet (8).
CN201620515843.XU 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 A kind of photovoltaic roofing structures of preventing water leakage Active CN205742781U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106884507A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-23 苏州协浚光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy house roof construction and its installation method, building
CN107035080A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-11 江西省火电建设公司 A kind of photovoltaic bicycle shed array waterproof construction
CN107809198A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-16 杭州桑尼能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of architecture-integral roof electricity generation system
CN108512490A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-07 太阳能公司 Solar power generation component and its providing method with integrated support and water management
CN109083342A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-25 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic building and Photovoltaic Building Integration discharge structure
CN110649867A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 Mounting structure of photovoltaic module
JP2022062106A (en) * 2020-01-31 2022-04-19 義郎 中松 System to utilize moon
CN115874770A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-03-31 福建永福电力设计股份有限公司 Wall waterproof structure for building integrated photovoltaic and use method thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108512490A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-07 太阳能公司 Solar power generation component and its providing method with integrated support and water management
CN106884507A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-23 苏州协浚光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar energy house roof construction and its installation method, building
CN106884507B (en) * 2017-04-07 2022-07-05 苏州协浚光伏科技有限公司 Solar roof structure, installation method thereof and building
CN107035080A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-08-11 江西省火电建设公司 A kind of photovoltaic bicycle shed array waterproof construction
CN107809198A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-16 杭州桑尼能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of architecture-integral roof electricity generation system
CN109083342A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-12-25 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic building and Photovoltaic Building Integration discharge structure
CN110649867A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 Mounting structure of photovoltaic module
CN110649867B (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-12-14 合肥阳光新能源科技有限公司 Mounting structure of photovoltaic module
JP2022062106A (en) * 2020-01-31 2022-04-19 義郎 中松 System to utilize moon
CN115874770A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-03-31 福建永福电力设计股份有限公司 Wall waterproof structure for building integrated photovoltaic and use method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20170927

Address after: 201315, Shanghai, China (Shanghai) free trade test area, Cambridge East Road, No. 1, 16

Patentee after: Shanghai Jing Kai new energy technology development Co Ltd

Address before: 530000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region East Liucheng County town of Liuzhou City Bei Tang village committee Xie Jia Tun 2 No. 4

Patentee before: Xie Guanghua

TR01 Transfer of patent right