CN113117031A - Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary traditional Chinese medicines, and discloses a veterinary traditional Chinese medicine for treating swine wet heat cough, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 3-5 parts of selfheal, 3-5 parts of big uterine tube, 3-5 parts of plantain, 2-3 parts of costustoot, 2-3 parts of liquorice, 2-3 parts of green tangerine peel, 2-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8-10 parts of radix stemonae, 6-8 parts of dried orange peel, 6-8 parts of pinellia ternate, 6-8 parts of cynanchum glaucescens and 6-8 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root. According to the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating the cough due to the damp-heat of the pigs and the preparation method thereof, the flower of abelmoschus manihot is added as a main medicinal material, the flower of abelmoschus manihot has the effects of clearing away the damp-heat, reducing swelling and detoxifying, common wild herbs such as selfheal, metrorrhagia bowls, plantain and the like are matched for treatment, the effect of clearing away the damp-heat is greatly improved, the cost for treating the damp-heat is also reduced, then the effects of moistening the lung and relieving the cough of the radix stemonae, the dried orange peel, the pinellia ternate, the cynanchum glaucescens and the radix peucedani are utilized, the cough relieving effect is greatly improved, the whole traditional.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a veterinary traditional Chinese medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, the pig respiratory disease in China is one of important diseases influencing the healthy development of the pig industry, the main causes of the pig respiratory disease comprise pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, mycoplasma and the like and mycotoxin, the economic loss caused each year reaches more than 100 million yuan, the Chinese veterinary medicine syndrome differentiation theory divides the pig respiratory disease into an exogenous wind-heat type, a cold type, a lung-heat congestion type, damp-heat cough and asthma and the like, the damp-heat cough and asthma type mainly comprises six excesses entering from the mouth and the nose, firstly hurts the lung, causes the abnormal rise and fall of the lung, closes the lung, and is difficult to disperse and release the internal heat, the disease potential is lingering, the disease course is longer, the high heat is difficult to retreat, or the retreat is repeated, and the disease is not repeated; fever in the afternoon, thick and greasy tongue coating, etc.
At present, chemical drugs, antibiotics and traditional Chinese veterinary medicines for clearing heat and removing toxicity are mainly adopted in the traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and treating the porcine respiratory diseases, most of the traditional Chinese veterinary medicines are traditional Chinese veterinary medicines for treating exogenous wind-heat type, wind-cold type and lung-heat type, and no traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating damp-heat cough is available, so that the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating the porcine damp-heat cough and the preparation method thereof are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine wet heat cough and a preparation method thereof, has the advantages of low production cost and obvious drug effect, and solves the problems that the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine mainly adopts chemical medicines, antibiotics and heat-clearing and detoxifying medicines for preventing and treating swine respiratory diseases, most of the traditional Chinese veterinary medicines are used for exogenous wind-heat type, wind-cold type and lung-heat type, and no traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating wet heat cough and asthma is available.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of low production cost and obvious drug effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 3-5 parts of selfheal, 3-5 parts of big uterine tube, 3-5 parts of plantain, 2-3 parts of costustoot, 2-3 parts of liquorice, 2-3 parts of green tangerine peel, 2-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8-10 parts of radix stemonae, 6-8 parts of dried orange peel, 6-8 parts of pinellia ternate, 6-8 parts of cynanchum glaucescens and 6-8 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root.
Preferably, 3-5 parts of selfheal, 3-5 parts of big uterine tube and 3-5 parts of plantain herb are all selected from tender leaf parts to be used as medicines.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 3 parts of selfheal, 3 parts of big uterine tube, 3 parts of plantain, 2 parts of costustoot, 2 parts of liquorice, 2 parts of green tangerine peel, 2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of radix stemonae, 6-parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of pinellia ternate, 6 parts of cynanchum glaucescens and 6 parts of radix peucedani.
Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 5 parts of selfheal, 5 parts of big uterine tube, 5 parts of plantain, 3 parts of costustoot, 3 parts of liquorice, 3 parts of green tangerine peel, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of radix stemonae, 8 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of pinellia ternate, 8 parts of cynanchum glaucescens and 8 parts of radix peucedani.
The invention aims to solve another technical problem of providing a preparation method of a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough, which comprises the following steps:
1) crushing 10-15 parts of abelmoschus manihot, 3-5 parts of selfheal, 3-5 parts of big uterine tube, 3-5 parts of plantain, 2-3 parts of costustoot, 2-3 parts of liquorice, 2-3 parts of green tangerine peel and 2-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, mixing the crushed medicinal materials with water, and soaking for 0.5-1h under the pressure of 20-40MPa, wherein the temperature is controlled at 40-60 ℃;
2) heating the liquid in the step 1) to 100-120 ℃ under the pressure of 40-60MPa, cooking for 1-2h to obtain a mixture a, filtering out the liquid medicine in the mixed liquid a, continuously mixing the medicine residues with water, repeating the operation in the step 1) for the second time to obtain the filtered mixed liquid a, and mixing the mixed liquid a obtained in the two times;
3) pulverizing radix Stemonae 8-10 parts, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 6-8 parts, rhizoma Pinelliae 6-8 parts, rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 6-8 parts and radix Peucedani 6-8 parts, mixing with water, and soaking under 20-40MPa for 0.5-1h, at this time, controlling temperature at 40-60 deg.C;
4) heating the liquid in the step 3) to 100-120 ℃ under the pressure of 40-60MPa, cooking for 1-2h to obtain a mixture b, filtering the liquid medicine in the mixed liquid b, continuously mixing the medicine dregs with water, repeating the operation in the step 3) for the second time to obtain the filtered mixed liquid b, and mixing the mixed liquid b obtained in the two times;
5) and (3) mixing the mixed liquid a prepared in the step 2) and the mixed liquid b prepared in the step 4), uniformly stirring, placing in a dehydration device, and concentrating under the state of negative pressure to obtain the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating the damp-heat cough of the pigs.
Preferably, the concentration environment temperature in the step 5) is between 0.1 and 10 ℃, and the mixed liquid is continuously stirred during the concentration process.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough and a preparation method thereof, and the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating the cough due to the damp-heat of the pigs and the preparation method thereof, the flower of abelmoschus manihot is added as a main medicinal material, the flower of abelmoschus manihot has the effects of clearing away the damp-heat, reducing swelling and detoxifying, common wild herbs such as selfheal, metrorrhagia, plantain and the like are matched with the radix aucklandiae, the liquorice, the pericarpium citri reticulatae viride and the rhizoma atractylodis for treatment in a matching manner, so that the effect of clearing away the damp-heat is greatly improved, the cost of treating the damp-heat is also reduced, the effects of moistening the lung and relieving the cough of the radix stemonae, the pericarpium citri reticulatae, the pinellia ternate, the cynanchum glaucescens and the.
2. According to the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating the cough due to damp-heat in the pigs and the preparation method thereof, a mode of multiple pressurizing, soaking and steaming is adopted, so that the medicine effect is better and more thoroughly separated from the medicine residues, the effects of relieving the cough and treating the damp-heat are improved, then, the medicine liquid is fully mixed and concentrated in the negative pressure concentration process, the medicine liquid with high concentration is conveniently obtained, and a good treatment effect can be obtained by adding some medicine liquid in the feed feeding process.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 3 parts of selfheal, 3 parts of big uterine tube, 3 parts of plantain, 2 parts of costustoot, 2 parts of liquorice, 2 parts of green tangerine peel, 2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of radix stemonae, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of pinellia ternate, 6 parts of cynanchum glaucescens and 6 parts of radix peucedani, and tender leaf parts of 3 parts of selfheal, 3 parts of big uterine tube and 3 parts of plantain are selected as medicines.
A preparation method of a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough comprises the following steps:
1) crushing 10 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 3 parts of selfheal, 3 parts of collapsing big bowls, 3 parts of plantain, 2 parts of costustoot, 2 parts of liquorice, 2 parts of green tangerine peel and 2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, mixing the crushed medicinal materials with water, and soaking for 1h under the pressure of 20MPa, wherein the temperature is controlled at 40 ℃;
2) heating the liquid in the step 1) to 120 ℃ under the pressure of 40MPa, cooking for 1h to obtain a mixture a, filtering out the liquid medicine in the mixed liquid a, continuously mixing the medicine dregs with water, repeating the operation in the step 1) for the second time to obtain the filtered mixed liquid a, and mixing the mixed liquid a obtained in the two times;
3) pulverizing 8 parts of radix Stemonae, 6 parts of pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, 6 parts of rhizoma Pinelliae, 6 parts of rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii and 6 parts of radix Peucedani, mixing the pulverized medicinal materials with water, and soaking under 20MPa for 1h, wherein the temperature is controlled at 40 deg.C;
4) heating the liquid in the step 3) to 120 ℃ under the pressure of 40MPa, cooking for 1h to obtain a mixture b, filtering the liquid medicine in the mixed liquid b, continuously mixing the medicine dregs with water, repeating the operation in the step 3) for the second time to obtain the filtered mixed liquid b, and mixing the mixed liquid b obtained in the two times;
5) and (3) mixing the mixed liquid a prepared in the step 2) and the mixed liquid b prepared in the step 4), uniformly stirring, placing in a dehydration device, and concentrating under the state of negative pressure to obtain the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating the damp-heat cough of the pigs.
The concentration environment temperature in the step 5) is 5 ℃, and the mixed liquid is continuously turned over in the concentration process.
Example two: a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 5 parts of selfheal, 5 parts of big uterine tube, 5 parts of plantain, 3 parts of costustoot, 3 parts of liquorice, 3 parts of green tangerine peel, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of radix stemonae, 8 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of pinellia ternate, 8 parts of cynanchum glaucescens and 8 parts of radix peucedani, and tender leaf parts of 5 parts of selfheal, 5 parts of big uterine tube and 5 parts of plantain are selected as medicines.
A preparation method of a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough comprises the following steps:
1) crushing 15 parts of abelmoschus manihot, 5 parts of selfheal, 5 parts of collapsing big bowls, 5 parts of plantain, 3 parts of costustoot, 3 parts of liquorice, 3 parts of green tangerine peel and 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, mixing the crushed medicinal materials with water, and soaking for 0.5h under the pressure of 40MPa, wherein the temperature is controlled at 60 ℃;
2) heating the liquid in the step 1) to 100 ℃ under the pressure of 60MPa, cooking for 2h to obtain a mixture a, filtering the liquid medicine in the mixed liquid a, continuously mixing the medicine dregs with water, repeating the operation in the step 1) for the second time to obtain the filtered mixed liquid a, and mixing the mixed liquid a obtained in the two times;
3) pulverizing 10 parts of radix Stemonae, 8 parts of pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, 8 parts of rhizoma Pinelliae, 8 parts of rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii and 8 parts of radix Peucedani, mixing the pulverized medicinal materials with water, and soaking under 40MPa for 0.5h, wherein the temperature is controlled at 60 deg.C;
4) heating the liquid in the step 3) to 100 ℃ under the pressure of 60MPa, cooking for 2h to obtain a mixture b, filtering the liquid medicine in the mixed liquid b, continuously mixing the medicine dregs with water, repeating the operation in the step 3) for the second time to obtain the filtered mixed liquid b, and mixing the mixed liquid b obtained in the two times;
5) and (3) mixing the mixed liquid a prepared in the step 2) and the mixed liquid b prepared in the step 4), uniformly stirring, placing in a dehydration device, and concentrating under the state of negative pressure to obtain the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating the damp-heat cough of the pigs.
The concentration environment temperature in the step 5) is 8 ℃, and the mixed liquid is continuously turned over in the concentration process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating the cough due to the damp-heat of the pigs and the preparation method thereof, the flower of abelmoschus manihot is added as a main medicinal material, the flower of abelmoschus manihot has the effects of clearing away the damp-heat, reducing swelling and detoxifying, common wild herbs such as selfheal, uterine bleeding pith and plantain herb are matched for treatment with the radix aucklandiae, the liquorice, the green tangerine peel and the rhizoma atractylodis, so that the effect of clearing away the damp-heat is greatly improved, the cost of treating the damp-heat is also reduced, then the effects of moistening the lung and relieving the cough of the radix stemonae, the dried tangerine peel, the pinellia ternate, the cynanchum glaucescens and the peucedanum root are utilized;
the mode of multiple times of pressurizing, soaking and stewing is favorable for better and more thoroughly separating drug effect from drug residues, the efficacy of relieving cough and treating damp-heat is improved, then the mode of negative pressure concentration is utilized, the full mixing and concentration of the drug liquid are favorable, high-concentration drug liquid is conveniently obtained, good treatment effect can be obtained by adding some drug liquid in the feed feeding process, and the problems that the traditional Chinese veterinary drugs for preventing and treating the porcine respiratory diseases mainly adopt chemical drugs, antibiotics and heat-clearing and detoxifying drugs, most of the Chinese veterinary drugs are used for exogenous wind-heat type, wind-cold type and lung-heat abundance type, and the Chinese veterinary drugs for treating damp-heat cough and asthma are unavailable are solved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 3-5 parts of selfheal, 3-5 parts of big uterine tube, 3-5 parts of plantain, 2-3 parts of costustoot, 2-3 parts of liquorice, 2-3 parts of green tangerine peel, 2-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8-10 parts of radix stemonae, 6-8 parts of dried orange peel, 6-8 parts of pinellia ternate, 6-8 parts of cynanchum glaucescens and 6-8 parts of whiteflower hogfennel root.
2. The veterinary drug for treating swine wet heat cough as claimed in claim 1, wherein 3-5 parts of selfheal, 3-5 parts of big lilac and 3-5 parts of plantain herb are all selected from tender leaf parts.
3. The veterinary drug for treating swine wet heat cough as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 3 parts of selfheal, 3 parts of big uterine tube, 3 parts of plantain, 2 parts of costustoot, 2 parts of liquorice, 2 parts of green tangerine peel, 2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of radix stemonae, 6-parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of pinellia ternate, 6 parts of cynanchum glaucescens and 6 parts of radix peucedani.
4. The veterinary drug for treating swine wet heat cough as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of flower of abelmoschus manihot, 5 parts of selfheal, 5 parts of big uterine tube, 5 parts of plantain, 3 parts of costustoot, 3 parts of liquorice, 3 parts of green tangerine peel, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of radix stemonae, 8 parts of dried orange peel, 8 parts of pinellia ternate, 8 parts of cynanchum glaucescens and 8 parts of radix peucedani.
5. A preparation method of a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating swine damp-heat cough is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) crushing 10-15 parts of abelmoschus manihot, 3-5 parts of selfheal, 3-5 parts of big uterine tube, 3-5 parts of plantain, 2-3 parts of costustoot, 2-3 parts of liquorice, 2-3 parts of green tangerine peel and 2-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, mixing the crushed medicinal materials with water, and soaking for 0.5-1h under the pressure of 20-40MPa, wherein the temperature is controlled at 40-60 ℃;
2) heating the liquid in the step 1) to 100-120 ℃ under the pressure of 40-60MPa, cooking for 1-2h to obtain a mixture a, filtering out the liquid medicine in the mixed liquid a, continuously mixing the medicine residues with water, repeating the operation in the step 1) for the second time to obtain the filtered mixed liquid a, and mixing the mixed liquid a obtained in the two times;
3) pulverizing radix Stemonae 8-10 parts, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 6-8 parts, rhizoma Pinelliae 6-8 parts, rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii 6-8 parts and radix Peucedani 6-8 parts, mixing with water, and soaking under 20-40MPa for 0.5-1h, at this time, controlling temperature at 40-60 deg.C;
4) heating the liquid in the step 3) to 100-120 ℃ under the pressure of 40-60MPa, cooking for 1-2h to obtain a mixture b, filtering the liquid medicine in the mixed liquid b, continuously mixing the medicine dregs with water, repeating the operation in the step 3) for the second time to obtain the filtered mixed liquid b, and mixing the mixed liquid b obtained in the two times;
5) and (3) mixing the mixed liquid a prepared in the step 2) and the mixed liquid b prepared in the step 4), uniformly stirring, placing in a dehydration device, and concentrating under the state of negative pressure to obtain the traditional Chinese veterinary medicine for treating the damp-heat cough of the pigs.
6. The preparation method of the veterinary drug for treating swine wet heat cough as claimed in claim 5, wherein the concentration environment temperature in the step 5) is between 0.1-10 ℃, and the mixing liquid is continuously stirred during the concentration process.
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