CN113106206B - 紧固件用1Cr11Ni2W2MoV耐热钢锻件的制造方法 - Google Patents
紧固件用1Cr11Ni2W2MoV耐热钢锻件的制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113106206B CN113106206B CN202110362104.7A CN202110362104A CN113106206B CN 113106206 B CN113106206 B CN 113106206B CN 202110362104 A CN202110362104 A CN 202110362104A CN 113106206 B CN113106206 B CN 113106206B
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- steel billet
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J1/00—Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
- B21J1/06—Heating or cooling methods or arrangements specially adapted for performing forging or pressing operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/08—Upsetting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0081—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for slabs; for billets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202110362104.7A CN113106206B (zh) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | 紧固件用1Cr11Ni2W2MoV耐热钢锻件的制造方法 |
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CN202110362104.7A CN113106206B (zh) | 2021-04-02 | 2021-04-02 | 紧固件用1Cr11Ni2W2MoV耐热钢锻件的制造方法 |
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CN113106206A CN113106206A (zh) | 2021-07-13 |
CN113106206B true CN113106206B (zh) | 2022-05-24 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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CN114210896B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-10-03 | 大冶特殊钢有限公司 | 大宽厚比板材的锻造成型方法 |
CN114231717B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-02-02 | 无锡派克新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种马氏体不锈钢锻件锻造方法 |
CN114749592B (zh) * | 2022-04-18 | 2024-01-02 | 重庆新承航锐科技股份有限公司 | 一种消除9Cr18马氏体不锈钢网状碳化物的方法 |
CN115537633B (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-03-21 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院股份有限公司 | 一种热作模具钢及其生产方法 |
CN116144875A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-23 | 江苏天隆铸锻有限公司 | 一种钢铁精制冶炼锻造工艺 |
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CN103938137B (zh) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-01-06 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | 一种改变钛合金大规格棒材组织均匀性的方法 |
CN105251922A (zh) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-20 | 刘振宇 | 方钢锻压工艺 |
CN105734249A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-07-06 | 陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司 | 一种大型1Cr11Ni2W2MoV轴类锻件晶粒度的细化方法 |
CN104841823A (zh) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-08-19 | 无锡市派克重型铸锻有限公司 | 一种提高1Cr11Ni2W2MoV锻件晶粒度的锻造工艺 |
JP6520465B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2019-05-29 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 |
CN109112408B (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院有限公司 | 大规格p92耐热钢锻件的制造方法 |
CN110835674B (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-27 | 攀钢集团江油长城特殊钢有限公司 | 一种含钨高铬马氏体不锈钢锻造方法 |
CN110814249B (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-01-25 | 中国航发动力股份有限公司 | 一种不锈钢长管类锻件的成形方法 |
CN111496153B (zh) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-07-05 | 攀钢集团江油长城特殊钢有限公司 | 一种e2立辊的锻造成型工艺 |
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Application publication date: 20210713 Assignee: PANGANG GROUP JIANGYOU CHANGCHENG SPECIAL STEEL Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Chengdu advanced metal material industry technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980003064 Denomination of invention: Manufacturing method of 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV heat-resistant steel forgings for fasteners Granted publication date: 20220524 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20240322 |