CN113103997A

CN113103997A - Car washing equipment for new energy automobile

Info

Publication number: CN113103997A
Application number: CN202011290627.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-07-13

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of car washing equipment, in particular to car washing equipment for a new energy automobile, which comprises a working area, wherein upright posts are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the working area, two rails which are distributed at intervals up and down are arranged between the two upright posts positioned at the same side, a movable seat is arranged at the top end of the working area, two first idler wheels which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the bottom of the movable seat, the two first idler wheels are respectively arranged in the two rails at the upper part in a rolling manner, vertical rods are respectively and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the movable seat, second idler wheels are respectively arranged at the bottom of the vertical rods, the two second idler wheels are respectively arranged in the two rails at the lower part in a sliding manner, a tail cleaning mechanism is arranged between the two upright posts positioned at one side, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, the automobile is cleaned in a non-contact way through the cleaning liquid and the high-pressure water flow, so that the damage to the automobile paint caused by the fact that the sponge and the automobile washing brush scrub the automobile body can be avoided.

Description

Car washing equipment for new energy automobile

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of car washing equipment, in particular to car washing equipment for a new energy automobile.

Background

The car washing equipment is a machine which utilizes a computer to control a brush and high-pressure water to automatically wash a car. The method can be divided into the following steps: automatic car washer, self-service car washer, slot car washer. The device mainly comprises a control system, a circuit, an air passage, a water passage and a mechanical structure. The existing car washing equipment for the new energy automobile cleans an automobile body through matching a car washing hairbrush with sponge, and due to the fact that the sponge and the car washing hairbrush are in direct contact with the automobile body, a painted surface on the surface of the automobile body can be scratched, so that the car washing equipment for the new energy automobile is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defect that car paint is damaged when a car body is scrubbed by sponge and a car washing brush in the car washing equipment for the new energy automobile in the prior art, and provides the car washing equipment for the new energy automobile.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the design is that the car washing equipment for the new energy automobile comprises a working area, wherein stand columns are fixedly installed at four corners of the working area, two tracks which are distributed at intervals up and down are arranged between two stand columns positioned on the same side, a movable seat is arranged at the top end of the working area, two first rollers which are symmetrically distributed are installed at the bottom of the movable seat, the two first rollers are respectively arranged in the two tracks above in a rolling mode, vertical rods are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom of the movable seat, second rollers are installed at the bottom of each vertical rod, the two second rollers are respectively arranged in the two tracks below in a sliding mode, blocking mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two vertical rods, the blocking mechanisms on two sides are arranged in a mirror mode and comprise side plates which are fixedly installed at the lower ends of one side of the vertical rods, screw rods are connected to the side plates in a threaded, the automobile tail cleaning mechanism comprises two support plates, the support plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on the stand columns, a rear support plate is arranged between the two support plates, the lower ends of two sides of the rear support plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft positioned on one side penetrates through the support plates, and the end part of the first rotating shaft positioned on one side is fixedly provided with a second gear, the equal fixed mounting in workspace both sides has the riser, the equal fixed mounting in riser top has the diaphragm, is located one side diaphragm top fixed mounting has first pneumatic cylinder, fixed mounting has first rack on the output of first pneumatic cylinder, first rack and second gear engagement, two the opposite side of montant the sliding seat bottom preceding support plate with all install a plurality of evenly distributed's high pressure nozzle on the back support plate, high pressure nozzle all communicates through hose and outside water source, high pressure nozzle all faces the car of parking in the workspace at the during operation.

Preferably, both sides of the working area are provided with length adjusting mechanisms, each length adjusting mechanism comprises two second racks, the two second racks are respectively and fixedly arranged on both sides of the movable seat, both sides of the working area are fixedly provided with a waterproof box, a second motor is fixedly arranged in the waterproof box, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the waterproof box, a disc is fixedly arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the second motor, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the disc and penetrates through the disc, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the second racks, a transverse block is fixedly arranged at the lower end part of the second rotating shaft and is positioned in the disc, both sides of the transverse block are provided with notches, both sides of each notch are provided with sliding grooves, and friction blocks are arranged in the notches at both sides, the friction block is characterized in that sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the friction block, the sliding blocks are respectively arranged in sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a cylindrical sleeve is sleeved at the lower end of the second rotating shaft, an annular groove is formed in the outer side of the cylindrical sleeve, first connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the cylindrical sleeve, one end of each first connecting rod is hinged to the cylindrical sleeve, the other end of each first connecting rod is hinged to the top of the friction block, a spring is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical sleeve, a second connecting rod is arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a fulcrum shaft is rotatably arranged on each second connecting rod, one end of the fulcrum shaft is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate, a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at one end of each second connecting rod, clamping pins, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged at the end part of the second connecting rod.

Preferably, the upper surface of the working area is provided with anti-skid lines.

The invention provides a car washing device for a new energy automobile, which has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the track, the sliding seat, first gyro wheel, the second gyro wheel, preceding support plate, the back support plate, first pivot, the second gear, high pressure nozzle mutually supports, through artifical removal montant, montant and sliding seat are along the rail motion, high pressure nozzle on the montant washs the automobile body both sides, high pressure nozzle on the sliding seat can wash the automobile body top, high pressure nozzle on the preceding support plate can wash the locomotive department of car, high pressure nozzle on the back support plate can wash the rear of a vehicle department of car, the montant is removed to rear of a vehicle department by the locomotive department of car and is accomplished the cleaning work to the car, can avoid sponge and carwash brush to clean the automobile body and cause the damage to the car lacquer through the contactless washing of washing liquid and high-pressure rivers to the car.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic working diagram of a car washing device for a new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second schematic working diagram of the car washing equipment for the new energy automobile provided by the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a car washing device for a new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a blocking mechanism of a car washing apparatus for a new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of a length adjustment mechanism of a car washing apparatus for a new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 5 of the vehicle washing apparatus for the new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a working area 1, a stand column 2, a track 3, a movable seat 4, a first roller 5, a vertical rod 6, a second roller 7, a side plate 8, a screw rod 9, a rotating roller 10, a spline 11, a first motor 12, a first gear 13, a front carrier plate 14, a support plate 15, a rear carrier plate 16, a first rotating shaft 17, a second gear 18, a vertical plate 19, a transverse plate 20, a first hydraulic cylinder 21, a first rack 22, a high-pressure nozzle 23, an automobile 24, a second rack 25, a waterproof box 26, a second motor 27, a disc 28, a second rotating shaft 29, a third gear 30, a transverse block 31, a notch 32, a sliding groove 33, a friction block 34, a sliding block 35, a cylindrical sleeve 36, an annular groove 37, a first connecting rod 38, a spring 39, a second connecting rod 40, a fulcrum shaft 41, a bayonet 42, a second hydraulic cylinder 43 and a U-shaped frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, a car washing device for a new energy automobile comprises a working area 1, wherein upright posts 2 are fixedly installed at four corners of the working area 1, two rails 3 which are vertically distributed at intervals are arranged between the two upright posts 2 on the same side, a movable seat 4 is arranged at the top end of the working area 1, two first rollers 5 which are symmetrically distributed are installed at the bottom of the movable seat 4, the two first rollers 5 are respectively arranged in the two rails 3 above in a rolling manner, vertical rods 6 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom of the movable seat 4, second rollers 7 are respectively installed at the bottoms of the vertical rods 6, the two second rollers 7 are respectively arranged in the two rails 3 below in a sliding manner, blocking mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two vertical rods 6, the blocking mechanisms at two sides are arranged in a mirror image manner, each blocking mechanism comprises a side plate 8, the side plate 8 is fixedly installed at the lower end of one side, a rotating roller 10 is rotatably arranged at one end of a screw rod 9, a soft sleeve is sleeved outside the rotating roller 10, a spline 11 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the screw rod 9, a first motor 12 is fixedly arranged on a side plate 8, a first gear 13 is fixedly arranged at an output shaft of the first motor 12, the first gear 13 is meshed with the spline 11, a front carrier plate 14 is fixedly arranged at one side of a movable seat 4, one end of the front carrier plate 14, far away from the movable seat 4, is inclined downwards, a vehicle tail cleaning mechanism is arranged between two upright posts 2 at one side, the vehicle tail cleaning mechanism comprises two support plates 15, the support plates 15 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the upright posts 2, a rear carrier plate 16 is arranged between the two support plates 15, first rotating shafts 17 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of two sides of the rear carrier plate 16, the first rotating shafts 17 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the support plates 15, the first rotating shafts 17, equal fixed mounting in 1 both sides in workspace has riser 19, equal fixed mounting in riser 19 top has diaphragm 20, diaphragm 20 top fixed mounting that is located one side has first pneumatic cylinder 21, fixed mounting has first rack 22 on the output of first pneumatic cylinder 21, first rack 22 meshes with second gear 18, the opposite side of two montants 6, sliding seat 4 bottom, all install a plurality of evenly distributed's high-pressure nozzle 23 on preceding support plate 14 and the back support plate 16, high-pressure nozzle 23 all communicates with outside water source through the hose, high-pressure nozzle 23 all faces the car 24 of parking in workspace 1 at the during operation, workspace 1 upper surface is equipped with anti-skidding line, car 24 is difficult for skidding on workspace 1.

Before the device works, the rear carrier plate 16 is in a vertical state, the roller 10 can not block the automobile 24 which is driven into the working area 1, the automobile 24 to be cleaned is driven into the working area 1 from between the two upright posts 2, when the automobile 24 is positioned in the working area 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to drive the first rack 22 to move downwards, the first rack 22 drives the second gear 18 to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear 18, the first rotating shaft 17 and the rear carrier plate 16 are integrally arranged, the rear carrier plate 16 rotates anticlockwise until the high-pressure nozzles 23 on the rear carrier plate 16 face the tail of the automobile 24, the high-pressure nozzles 23 are started and manually move the vertical rods 6, the vertical rods 6 on the two sides, the movable seats 4 and the front carrier plate 14 are integrally arranged, the vertical rods 6 and the movable seats 4 move along the rails 3, the high-pressure nozzles 23 on the vertical rods 6 clean the two sides of the automobile body, and the high-pressure nozzles 23 on the movable seats 4 can, the high-pressure nozzle 23 on the front carrier plate 14 can clean the head of the automobile 24, the high-pressure nozzle 23 on the rear carrier plate 16 can clean the tail of the automobile 24, the vertical rod 6 moves from the head of the automobile 24 to the tail of the automobile to complete the cleaning of the automobile 24, and the sponge and the carwash brush can be prevented from scrubbing the automobile body to damage the automobile paint through the cleaning liquid and the high-pressure water flow in a non-contact manner.

Example 2:

because the device during operation needs the cooperation manual work to remove montant 6 in embodiment 1, has improved the recruitment cost and has also reduced the cleaning efficiency, simultaneously when wasing the motorcycle type that automobile body length is different, montant 6's displacement and automobile body length need match each other.

Referring to fig. 1-6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, length adjusting mechanisms are respectively disposed on two sides of the working area 1, each length adjusting mechanism includes two second racks 25, the two second racks 25 are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the movable seat 4, waterproof boxes 26 are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the working area 1, a second motor 27 is fixedly mounted in each waterproof box 26, an output shaft of the second motor 27 penetrates through the waterproof box 26, a circular disk 28 is fixedly mounted at an end portion of an output shaft of the second motor 27, a second rotating shaft 29 is rotatably mounted on each transverse plate 20, the second rotating shaft 29 penetrates through the transverse plate 20, a third gear 30 is fixedly mounted at an upper end portion of the second rotating shaft 29, the third gear 30 is engaged with the second racks 25, a transverse block 31 is fixedly mounted at a lower end portion of the second rotating shaft 29, the transverse block 31 is located in the circular disk 28, notches, sliding grooves 33 are respectively formed in two sides in the groove opening 32, friction blocks 34 are respectively arranged in the groove openings 32 on the two sides, sliding blocks 35 are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of each friction block 34, the sliding blocks 35 are respectively and slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 33, a cylindrical sleeve 36 is sleeved at the lower end of the second rotating shaft 29, an annular groove 37 is formed in the outer side of the cylindrical sleeve 36, first connecting rods 38 are respectively arranged on two sides of the cylindrical sleeve 36, one end of each first connecting rod 38 is hinged to the cylindrical sleeve 36, the other end of each first connecting rod 38 is hinged to the top of the friction block 34, a spring 39 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 29, the upper end of the spring 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate 20, the lower end of the spring 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical sleeve 36, a second connecting rod 40 is arranged on one side of the vertical plate 19, a fulcrum shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on the second connecting rod, the bayonet pin 42 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 44 and extends into the annular groove 37, the bottom of the transverse plate 20 is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 43, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 43 is hinged at the end part of the second connecting rod 40.

Before the device works, the movable seat 4 and the vertical rod 6 are both positioned at the front end part of the track 3, namely, at one end close to the rear support plate 16, the rear support plate 16 is in a vertical state, the rollers 10 at both sides can block the automobile 24 which is driven into the working area 1, the second hydraulic cylinder 43 is in a starting state, the output value of the second hydraulic cylinder 43 is the largest, when the second hydraulic cylinder 43 is started, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 43 moves downwards to drive one end of the second connecting rod 40 to move downwards, the U-shaped frame 44 at the other end of the second connecting rod 40 moves upwards, the clamping pins 42 at both sides of the U-shaped frame 44 drive the cylindrical sleeve 36 to move upwards, the spring 39 further contracts, the friction blocks 34 at both sides are not tightly attached to the inner side of the disc 28, so that the transmission between the second rotating shaft 29 and the second motor 27 can not be realized, the automobile 24 to be cleaned is slowly driven into the working area 1 between the two upright columns 2, the head part of the automobile 24 is in contact with the rollers 10, after the automobile 24 enters the working area 1, the moving distance of the movable seat 4 and the vertical rod 6 along the track 3 is the cleaning length of the automobile 24, at this time, the driver respectively starts the first motor 12 and the first hydraulic cylinder 21, the first motor 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the spline 11 to rotate, the spline 11, the screw 9 and the rotary roller 10 are integrally arranged, so that the rotary roller 10 rotates around the screw 9 and moves towards the side plate 8 until the rotary rollers 10 on both sides cannot block the automobile 24, the second hydraulic cylinder 43, the high-pressure nozzle 23 and the second motor 27 are sequentially started, the second hydraulic cylinder 43 starts and drives the second connecting rod 40 to move upwards, the cylindrical sleeve 36 moves downwards in the same way, at this time, the friction block 34 is tightly attached to the inner side of the disc 28, transmission can be carried out between the second rotating shaft 29 and the second motor 27, the second motor 27 starts and drives the second rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the third gear 30 at the upper end of the second rotating shaft 29 rotates and drives the second rack 25 to move, thereby sliding seat 4 and montant 6 move along track 3, and move to rear of a vehicle department by the locomotive of car 24, and sliding seat 4 and montant 6 move to rear of a vehicle department and accomplish the washing, and third gear 30 breaks away from with second rack 25, and sliding seat 4 and montant 6 return to the normal position, close second motor 27 and high pressure nozzle 23.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a car washing equipment for new energy automobile, includes workspace (1), its characterized in that, workspace (1) four corners drop department fixed mounting has stand (2), is located two of homonymy between stand (2) be equipped with two upper and lower interval distribution's track (3), workspace (1) top is equipped with sliding seat (4), two symmetric distribution's first gyro wheel (5) are installed to sliding seat (4) bottom, two first gyro wheel (5) roll respectively and set up in two tracks (3) above, sliding seat (4) bottom both ends are fixed mounting respectively has montant (6), second gyro wheel (7) are all installed to montant (6) bottom, two second gyro wheel (7) slide respectively and set up in two tracks (3) below, all be equipped with blocking mechanism on two montant (6), the mirror image setting of stop mechanism of both sides, stop mechanism includes curb plate (8), curb plate (8) fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of montant (6) one side, threaded connection has screw rod (9) on curb plate (8), screw rod (9) run through curb plate (8), rotatable the installing of screw rod (9) one end is changeed roller (10), it has the soft cover to change roller (10) overcoat, screw rod (9) other end fixed mounting has spline (11), fixed mounting has first motor (12) on curb plate (8), the output shaft fixed mounting of first motor (12) has first gear (13), first gear (13) and spline (11) meshing, sliding seat (4) one side fixed mounting has preceding support plate (14), preceding support plate (14) are kept away from sliding seat (4) one end downward sloping setting, are located two of one side be equipped with the rear of a vehicle wiper mechanism between stand (2), the rear of a vehicle wiper mechanism includes two backup pads (15), backup pad (15) fixed mounting respectively is on stand (2), two be equipped with after-load board (16) between backup pad (15), the equal fixed mounting in both sides lower extreme of after-load board (16) has first pivot (17), rotatable the installing respectively on backup pad (15) of first pivot (17), be located one side first pivot (17) run through backup pad (15), the tip fixed mounting of first pivot (17) that is located one side has second gear (18), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of workspace (1) has riser (19), equal fixed mounting in riser (19) top has diaphragm (20), be located one side diaphragm (20) top fixed mounting has first pneumatic cylinder (21), fixed mounting has first rack (22) on the output of first pneumatic cylinder (21), first rack (22) and second gear (18) meshing, two the opposite side of montant (6) sliding seat (4) bottom preceding support plate (14) with all install a plurality of evenly distributed's high pressure nozzle (23) on back support plate (16), high pressure nozzle (23) all communicate with outside water source through the hose, high pressure nozzle (23) all face car (24) of parking in workspace (1) at the during operation.

2. The vehicle washing device for the new energy automobile according to claim 1, wherein length adjusting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the working area (1), each length adjusting mechanism comprises two second racks (25), the two second racks (25) are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the movable seat (4), waterproof boxes (26) are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the working area (1), a second motor (27) is fixedly mounted in each waterproof box (26), an output shaft of each second motor (27) penetrates through each waterproof box (26), a disc (28) is fixedly mounted at the end portions of the output shafts of the second motors (27), a second rotating shaft (29) is rotatably mounted on the transverse plate (20), the second rotating shaft (29) penetrates through the transverse plate (20), and a third gear (30) is fixedly mounted at the upper end portions of the second rotating shafts (29), the third gear (30) is meshed with the second rack (25), a transverse block (31) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second rotating shaft (29), the transverse block (31) is positioned in the disc (28), notches (32) are formed in two sides of the transverse block (31), sliding grooves (33) are formed in two sides of the notch (32), friction blocks (34) are arranged in the notches (32) in the two sides, sliding blocks (35) are fixedly mounted on two sides of each friction block (34), the sliding blocks (35) are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves (33) in a sliding mode, a cylindrical sleeve (36) is sleeved at the lower end of the second rotating shaft (29), an annular groove (37) is formed in the outer side of the cylindrical sleeve (36), first connecting rods (38) are arranged on two sides of the cylindrical sleeve (36), one end of each first connecting rod (38) is hinged to the cylindrical sleeve (36), and the other end of each first connecting rod (38) is hinged to the top of each friction block (34, a spring (39) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (29), the upper end of the spring (39) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transverse plate (20), the lower end of the spring (39) is fixedly connected with the top of the cylindrical sleeve (36), one side of the vertical plate (19) is provided with a second connecting rod (40), a fulcrum shaft (41) is rotatably arranged on the second connecting rod (40), one end of the fulcrum shaft (41) is fixedly arranged on the vertical plate (19), one end of the second connecting rod (40) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame (44), the end parts of both sides of the U-shaped frame (44) are fixedly provided with clamping pins (42), the clamping pin (42) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (44) and extends into the annular groove (37), and a second hydraulic cylinder (43) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transverse plate (20), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (43) is hinged to the end part of the second connecting rod (40).

3. The vehicle washing device for the new energy automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the working area (1) is provided with anti-skid lines.