CN113100147B - Ecological shellfish culture pond and culture method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological shellfish culture pond and culture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113100147B CN113100147B CN202110253303.4A CN202110253303A CN113100147B CN 113100147 B CN113100147 B CN 113100147B CN 202110253303 A CN202110253303 A CN 202110253303A CN 113100147 B CN113100147 B CN 113100147B
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- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/55—Baskets therefor
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
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- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ecological shellfish culture pond and a culture method thereof, belonging to the technical field of shellfish culture, and the technical scheme is characterized in that the ecological shellfish culture pond comprises a pond body, wherein the pond body comprises a microalgae culture pond and shellfish culture ponds respectively positioned at two sides of the microalgae culture pond; the shellfish culture pond is divided into a plurality of culture units, and the microalgae culture pond is divided into a plurality of culture units; a shellfish culture device is arranged in the culture unit; a feeding channel is respectively arranged between each culture unit and the culture units on the two sides of the culture unit, and the two ends of the feeding channel are respectively communicated with the culture units and the culture units; a feeding partition valve is arranged at the feeding channel; according to the invention, the shellfish is cultured in different regions, and the microalgae in each culture area is directionally cultured, so that the quality of the microalgae in the shellfish growth environment can be well and accurately matched with the growth requirements of the shellfish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shellfish culture, in particular to an ecological shellfish culture pond and a culture method thereof.
Background
Pond culture is one of the modes of seawater culture, and is more and more widely applied in recent years due to high controllability of culture environment. When the seawater shellfish is cultured in the pond, seawater is introduced into the seawater culture pond, and the shellfish is further cultured in the seawater culture pond. Shellfish such as oyster are put in the net cage and then sink in the water in the mariculture pond. The cultivation of the microalgae is usually carried out in a seawater culture pond, and the microalgae in the seawater not only can provide food for the shellfish, but also has the function of regulating the water quality of the seawater pond. However, when the density of microalgae in the seawater pond is too high or the composition of microalgae community is unreasonable, the problems of water body deterioration or eutrophication and the like are easily caused, and further, the cultured shellfish dies greatly, so that the method has important significance for regulating and controlling the quality of microalgae in the shellfish growth environment.
At present, when shellfish is cultured in a seawater pond, a user generally controls microalgae in a shellfish growth environment by directly feeding substances such as a fertilizer water paste or an algicide into the seawater pond; because a certain period is needed for regulating and controlling the microalgae, the microalgae in the shellfish growth environment cannot be accurately controlled; shellfish in different growth stages often exist in the same seawater pond, and the shellfish has different requirements on microalgae; therefore, the requirements of shellfish on growth can not be well matched, and the requirement of accurate feeding can not be met.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the purposes of the invention is to provide an ecological shellfish culture pond, which can well and accurately match the growth requirements of shellfish by carrying out zonal culture on the shellfish and directionally culturing microalgae in each culture area.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an ecological shellfish culture pond comprises a pond body, wherein the pond body comprises a microalgae culture pond and shellfish culture ponds which are respectively positioned at two sides of the microalgae culture pond; the shellfish culture pond is internally divided into a plurality of culture units, and the microalgae culture pond is internally divided into a plurality of culture units; a shellfish culture device is arranged in the culture unit; a feeding channel is respectively arranged between each culture unit and the culture units on the two sides of the culture unit, and the two ends of the feeding channel are respectively communicated with the culture units and the culture units; and a feeding partition valve is arranged at the feeding channel.
According to the technical scheme, the inactivated seawater is introduced into the culture units, microalgae samples are put into the culture units, microalgae communities in the culture units are directionally cultured, the environmental seawater in the culture units which are qualified in culture is discharged into the corresponding culture units through the feeding channels, and shellfish seedlings in different growth states or batches are fed in the culture units; by separating the microalgae cultivation environment from the shellfish cultivation environment, the adverse effect on shellfish in the microalgae cultivation process is reduced; the shellfish culture pond is partitioned, shellfish in various growth states are fed in the partitioned mode, microalgae of environmental seawater in each culture unit is directionally cultured, and therefore the quality of the microalgae in the shellfish growth environment can be well and accurately matched with the growth requirements of the shellfish.
Preferably, the ecological shellfish culture pond further comprises a discharge pond arranged on one side of the shellfish culture pond, a drainage channel is arranged between each culture unit and the discharge pond, and a drainage partition valve is arranged at the drainage channel.
Through the technical scheme, when the breeding requirements of the shellfish cannot be met after a period of time, the microalgae ecology in the seawater of the environment of the breeding unit is opened, the drainage partition valve corresponding to the drainage channel is opened, and then the seawater of the breeding environment in the breeding unit is discharged, so that new seawater of the breeding environment is conveniently introduced into the breeding unit.
Preferably, the bottom of the discharge pool is provided with a slope surface which inclines downwards from one end of the discharge pool to the other end of the discharge pool; a settling tank is arranged at the lower end of the slope; an algae collecting mesh bag is arranged in the settling tank.
According to the technical scheme, the slope is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pond, and the settling tank is arranged at the lower end of the slope, so that water discharged into the discharge pond by each culture unit flows into the settling tank under the action of gravity; the algae collecting mesh bag is taken out of the settling tank, and the microalgae in the water is filtered and collected by the algae collecting mesh bag, so that the microalgae in the discharged seawater can be recycled; after the microalgae are filtered, the discharged seawater is sterilized and inactivated, and then is discharged into the environment, so that resources can be effectively saved, and ecological pollution to the environment can be prevented.
Preferably, the shellfish culture device comprises a raft body and a feeding net cage arranged on the raft body, wherein positioning ropes are fixed to two sides of the culture unit respectively, a plurality of positioning hanging rings are fixed to the positioning ropes, and a plurality of hooks used for being hooked with the positioning hanging rings are fixed to two sides of the raft body respectively.
Through the technical scheme, the cultured shellfish is arranged in the breeding net cage, and then the breeding net cage is sunk in the seawater of the pond through the raft body; by adjusting the balance weight of the raft body, the shellfish culture depth can be efficiently adjusted, so that the shellfish culture device can better adapt to different culture seasons and weather; the hooks on the two sides of the raft body are hooked with the positioning hanging rings arranged on the positioning ropes of the culture units, so that the raft body is positioned in the culture units.
Preferably, the raft body is provided with a plurality of mounting openings penetrating through the raft body, and the surface of the valve body at the mounting openings is provided with positioning grooves; the net cage for raising comprises a positioning plate and a net bag for raising, wherein the net bag for raising is fixed on the lower portion of the positioning plate, an operation opening communicated with the interior of the net bag for raising is formed in the positioning plate, and an end cover used for sealing the operation opening is arranged at the position of the operation opening.
Through the technical scheme, the operator places the cultured shellfish seedlings into the breeding mesh bag through the operation opening, and then seals the upper end opening of the breeding mesh bag through the end cover, so that the shellfish is prevented from escaping from the operation opening in the shellfish breeding process; through the cooperation of locating plate and constant head tank, and then install the breeding cylinder mould location on the raft body to can be high-efficient even install the location with the breeding cylinder mould at the raft body, and then make the growth that the shellfish can be better.
Preferably, an operating ring is fixed on the upper portion of the positioning plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through being fixed with the operating ring on locating plate upper portion, make things convenient for the staff to install the operation with the feeding net cage that adorns the seedling of growing seedlings to at the shellfish culture in-process, the staff can use the hook to get the instrument and take off the feeding net cage from the raft body, and then makes things convenient for the staff to carry out the selective examination to the growth situation of shellfish and look over.
Preferably, a walking bridge body is arranged above the microalgae culture pond.
Through the technical scheme, the walking bridge body is arranged above the microalgae culture pond, so that the situation of microalgae cultured in each culture unit can be checked by workers conveniently in the shellfish culture process, and the shellfish production situation in each culture unit can be checked by the workers conveniently by using tools.
Preferably, lifting rings are fixed at four corners of the upper part of the raft body respectively; a walking track in the length direction along the length direction of the walking bridge body is arranged on the walking bridge body; the raft is characterized in that a carrying trolley moving along the length direction of the walking track is arranged on the walking track, and a lifting device used for lifting the raft body is arranged on the upper portion of the carrying trolley.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up walking track and carrying trolley on the bridge body of walking, and then utilize the change of hoist device setting on the raft body to hoist the raft body, carry the raft body to the tip in ecological shellfish culture pond through carrying trolley, and then make things convenient for the staff to collect the shellfish after the shellfish grows into.
The invention also aims to provide a shellfish culture method, which can ensure that the quality of microalgae in a shellfish growth environment can be well and accurately matched with the shellfish growth requirement.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a shellfish culture method applies the ecological shellfish culture pond and comprises the following steps:
step S1, introducing the inactivated seawater into each culture unit, respectively putting microalgae into each culture unit according to the variety of the cultured shellfish, and performing directional culture on microalgae communities in each culture unit;
s2, sampling the seawater in the culture unit, detecting the species and density of microalgae in the seawater sample of the culture unit, and introducing the seawater in the culture unit into a corresponding culture unit when a set standard is reached;
s3, putting the shellfish seedlings into each culture unit through a culture device for culture; and sampling and detecting the environmental seawater of each culture unit at regular intervals, discharging the seawater in the corresponding culture unit into a discharge pond when the microalgae species and the density of the environmental seawater in the culture unit exceed the set range, and introducing new environmental seawater from the culture unit.
By adopting the technical scheme, when shellfish is cultured, each culture unit feeds shellfish seedlings in different growth states or batches; by separating the microalgae cultivation environment from the shellfish cultivation environment, the adverse effect on shellfish in the microalgae cultivation process is reduced; the shellfish culture pond is partitioned, shellfish in various growth states are fed in the partitioned mode, microalgae of environmental seawater in each culture unit is directionally cultured, and therefore the quality of the microalgae in the shellfish growth environment can be well and accurately matched with the growth requirements of the shellfish.
Preferably, in step S3, after the seawater discharged into the discharge tank is settled for 4 to 6 hours, the algae collecting mesh bag in the settling tank is taken out, and then the microalgae in the algae collecting mesh bag is dried and crushed; and inactivating the water in the discharge pool and then discharging the water into the environment.
By adopting the technical scheme, the seawater discharged into the discharge tank is kept stand, and then microalgae in the seawater are filtered and collected by utilizing the algae collecting mesh bag arranged in the settling tank; the collected microalgae can be used as food materials for livestock breeding after being dried and crushed, so that the resource utilization rate is improved; the cultured pond seawater is discharged into the external environment after being filtered and inactivated by microalgae, thereby avoiding the damage to the ecology of the external environment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological shellfish culture pond.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a discharge tank.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the raft body in the culture unit.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fitting relationship between the feeding net cage and the raft body.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing the carrying trolley and the hoisting device.
Wherein, 1, a microalgae culture pond; 11. a culture unit; 2. a shellfish culture pond; 21. a culture unit; 22. a feed shut-off valve; 23. a drainage shut-off valve; 3. a discharge tank; 31. a slope surface; 32. a settling tank; 33. collecting algae net bags; 4. a walking bridge body; 41. a traveling track; 5. a raft body; 51. an installation port; 52. positioning a groove; 53. hooking; 54. a hoisting ring; 6. a feeding net cage; 61. positioning a plate; 611. an operation port; 62. a feeding mesh bag; 63. an end cap; 64. an operating ring; 7. positioning the rope; 71. positioning a hanging ring; 8. carrying the trolley; 81. a vehicle body; 82. installing a shaft; 83. a roller; 84. a traveling motor; 9. a hoisting device; 91. a suspension arm; 92. a guide wheel; 93. a turntable; 94. a winch; 95. a rotating shaft; 96. a drive gear ring; 97. a drive gear; 98. the driving motor is rotated.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Example 1:
an ecological shellfish culture pond 2, referring to fig. 1, comprises a pond body, wherein the pond body comprises a microalgae culture pond 1, a shellfish culture pond 2 and a discharge pond 3. The shellfish culture pond 2 is respectively positioned at two sides of the microalgae culture pond 1, and the discharge pond 3 is arranged at one side of the shellfish culture pond 2 far away from the microalgae culture pond 1. The shellfish culture pond 2 is internally divided into a plurality of culture units 21, and the microalgae culture pond 1 is internally divided into a plurality of culture units 11. A walking bridge body 4 is arranged above the microalgae culture pond 1. Through the setting of walking pontic 4, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the patrol work in ecological shellfish culture pond 2 region, and then conveniently carry out sampling operation and the shellfish growth state in shellfish culture pond 2 is looked over in sampling to the little algae of little algae culture pond 1.
Referring to fig. 1, a feeding channel is respectively arranged between each culture unit 11 and the culture units 21 on both sides of the culture unit, and both ends of the feeding channel are respectively communicated with the culture units 21 and the culture units 11; a feed partition valve 22 is arranged at the feed channel. A drainage channel is respectively arranged between each culture unit 21 and the discharge pond 3, and a drainage partition valve 23 is arranged at the drainage channel. The feeding partition valve 22 and the drainage partition valve 23 are water source pumping control equipment consisting of a water pump, a water pumping pipe and a stop valve. When the ecological shellfish culture pond 2 is used for culturing shellfish, the inactivated seawater is introduced into the culture units 11, and microalgae samples are put into each culture unit 11 to directionally culture microalgae communities in each culture unit 11. Discharging the environmental seawater in the culture unit 11 qualified in microalgae community culture into the corresponding culture unit 21 through the feeding channel, and further feeding shellfish seedlings in different growth states or batches in each culture unit 21. After a period of time, the microalgae ecology in the seawater in the environment of the culture unit 21 cannot meet the requirement for breeding shellfish, and at this time, the seawater in the culture environment of the culture unit 21 is discharged by opening the drainage partition valve 23 corresponding to the drainage channel, so that new seawater in the culture environment can be conveniently introduced into the culture unit 21.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the discharge pool 3 is provided with a slope 31 which inclines downwards from one end of the discharge pool 3 to the other end of the discharge pool 3; the lower end of the slope surface 31 is provided with a settling tank 32. An algae collecting mesh bag 33 is arranged in the settling tank 32. The water discharged from the culture unit 21 into the discharge tank 3 flows into the settling tank 32 by gravity. The microalgae in the water is filtered and collected by the algae collecting mesh bag 33 through arranging the algae collecting mesh bag 33 in the settling tank 32. The microalgae in the discharged seawater can be conveniently and efficiently recycled by taking the algae collecting mesh bag 33 out of the settling tank 32. After the microalgae are filtered, the discharged seawater is sterilized and inactivated, and then the treated seawater is discharged into the environment, so that resources can be effectively saved and ecological pollution to the environment can be prevented.
Referring to fig. 3, a shellfish culture apparatus is provided in the culture unit 21. The shellfish culture device comprises a raft body 5 and a feeding net cage 6 arranged on the raft body 5. The two sides of the culture unit 21 are respectively fixed with a positioning rope 7, and a plurality of positioning hanging rings 71 are fixed on the positioning rope 7. A plurality of hooks 53 for hooking with the positioning hanging rings 71 are respectively fixed on both sides of the raft body 5. The four corners of the upper part of the raft body 5 are respectively fixed with a hanging ring 54. When the shellfish culture device is used for culturing shellfish, the cultured shellfish is arranged in the culture net cage 6, and the raft body 5 is further sunk in the seawater of the pond. Through adjusting the counter weight of raft body 5, and then can the efficient adjust the breed degree of depth of shellfish, use different breed seasons and weather of adaptation that shellfish can be better. The raft body 5 is positioned in the culture unit 21 by hooking the hooks 53 at the two sides of the raft body 5 with the positioning suspension loops 71 arranged on the positioning ropes 7 of the culture unit 21. The hoisting ring 54 is used for auxiliary hoisting of the raft body 5, so that the raft body 5 is more convenient to move.
Referring to fig. 4, raft 5 is provided with a plurality of mounting ports 51 penetrating raft 5, and each mounting port 51 is arranged on raft 5 in an array. The surface of the raft body 5 at the mounting opening 51 is provided with a positioning groove 52. The feeding net cage 6 comprises a positioning plate 61 and a feeding net bag 62 fixed at the lower part of the positioning plate 61. The positioning plate 61 is provided with an operation opening 611 communicated with the interior of the feeding mesh bag 62, and an end cover 63 for closing the operation opening 611 is arranged at the operation opening 611. An operation ring 64 is fixed to an upper portion of the positioning plate 61. The operator places the cultured shellfish seedlings into the feeding mesh bag 62 through the operation port 611, and then closes the upper end opening of the feeding mesh bag 62 through the end cap 63, thereby preventing the shellfish from escaping from the operation port 611 during the shellfish culturing process. Through the cooperation of locating plate 61 with constant head tank 52, and then install raising net cage 6 location on raft body 5 to can be high-efficient even install the location with raising net cage 6 at raft body 5, and then make the growth that the shellfish can be better. Through the setting of operating ring 64, the staff can use the hook to get the instrument and take off the rearing cylinder mould 6 from raft body 5, and then makes things convenient for the staff to carry out the selective examination to the growth situation of shellfish and look over.
Referring to fig. 5, the traveling bridge 4 is provided with a traveling rail 41 having a longitudinal direction along the longitudinal direction of the traveling bridge 4. The travelling track 41 is provided with a carrying trolley 8 which moves along the length direction of the travelling track 41, and the upper part of the carrying trolley 8 is provided with a hoisting device 9 which is used for hoisting the raft body 5. The carrying trolley 8 comprises a trolley body 81, wherein two ends of the lower part of the trolley body 81 are provided with mounting shafts 82 along the width direction of the trolley body 81, two ends of the mounting shafts 82 are fixed with rollers 83, and the rollers 83 are arranged in the running rail 41 and are in rolling contact with the running rail 41. The vehicle body 81 is fixed with a walking motor 84, the body of the walking motor 84 is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 81, the output shaft of the walking motor 84 is connected to the mounting shaft 82 at one end thereof through a gear reducer, and the carrying trolley 8 is driven by the walking motor 84 to walk on the walking track 41.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the lifting device 9 includes a boom 91, a turntable 93 fixed to a lower end of the boom 91, and a winch 94 fixed to the turntable 93. A plurality of guide wheels 92 are rotatably connected to the boom 91. A rotating shaft 95 is fixed to the lower portion of the turntable 93, and the rotating shaft 95 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 81. A driving gear ring 96 is fixed on the rotating shaft 95, and the driving gear ring 96 is engaged with a driving gear 97; the driving gear 97 is provided with a rotation driving motor 98, the body of the rotation driving motor 98 is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 81, and the output shaft of the rotation driving motor 98 is coaxially arranged and fixedly connected with the driving gear 97. The lifting rope of the winch 94 is supported by the lifting arm 91 and the guide wheel 92, and then the raft 5 is hoisted by the winch 94. Rotate the drive to carousel 93 through rotating driving motor 98, and then can adjust the direction of hoist and mount to convenient hoist and mount the raft body 5 to the walking pontic 4 both sides.
Example 2:
a shellfish culture method using the ecological shellfish culture pond 2 of embodiment 1, comprising the steps of:
step S1, introducing the inactivated seawater into each culture unit 11, respectively putting microalgae into each culture unit 11 according to the type of the cultured shellfish, and performing directional culture on microalgae communities in each culture unit 11.
And S2, sampling the seawater in the culture unit 11, detecting the species and density of microalgae in the seawater sample of the culture unit 11, opening a feeding partition valve 22 at a corresponding feeding channel when the quality of the seawater microalgae community in the culture unit 11 reaches a set standard, and introducing the seawater in the culture unit 11 into a corresponding culture unit 21 through the feeding channel.
S3, putting the shellfish seedlings into a feeding net cage 6, and then installing the feeding net cage 6 on a raft body 5; and hoisting the raft body 5 by using the hoisting device 9, and then conveying the raft body 5 to the corresponding culture unit 21 position by using the carrying trolley 8. The raft body 5 is placed in the culture unit 21, the hooks 53 on the two sides of the raft body 5 are hooked with the positioning hanging rings 71 on the positioning ropes 7, and then the raft body 5 is positioned and installed in the culture unit 21.
The environmental seawater in each culture unit 21 is sampled and detected periodically, when the microalgae species and the density of the environmental seawater in the culture unit 21 exceed the set range, the seawater in the corresponding culture unit 21 is discharged into the discharge pond 3, and new environmental seawater is introduced from the culture unit 11. After the seawater discharged into the discharge tank 3 is settled for 4 to 6 hours, taking out the algae collecting mesh bag 33 in the settling tank 32, and further drying and crushing the microalgae in the algae collecting mesh bag 33; the water in the discharge tank 3 is deactivated and discharged to the environment.
And S4, checking the growth condition of the shellfish in each culture unit 21 regularly according to the growth period of the shellfish. The worker walks along the walking bridge 4, and takes the net cage 6 away from the raft body 5 by holding the hooking tool and further utilizing the operating ring 64, so as to sample and detect the shellfish growth condition of the corresponding culture unit 21; when the shellfish growth condition reaches the standard, the raft body 5 is transported away from the culture unit 11 through the carrying trolley 8 and the lifting device 9.
Although some specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological shellfish culture pond, includes the cell body, its characterized in that: the tank body comprises a microalgae culture tank (1) and shellfish culture tanks (2) respectively positioned at two sides of the microalgae culture tank (1); the shellfish culture pond (2) is internally divided into a plurality of culture units (21), and the microalgae culture pond (1) is internally divided into a plurality of culture units (11); a shellfish culture device is arranged in the culture unit (21); a feeding channel is respectively arranged between each culture unit (11) and the culture units (21) at the two sides of the culture unit, and the two ends of the feeding channel are respectively communicated with the culture units (21) and the culture units (11); a feeding partition valve (22) is arranged at the feeding channel;
the ecological shellfish culture pond also comprises a discharge pond (3) arranged on one side of the shellfish culture pond (2), a drainage channel is respectively arranged between each culture unit (21) and the discharge pond (3), and a drainage partition valve (23) is arranged at the drainage channel;
a slope surface (31) which inclines downwards from one end of the discharge pool (3) to the other end of the discharge pool (3) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pool (3); a settling tank (32) is arranged at the lower end of the slope surface (31); an algae collecting mesh bag (33) is arranged in the settling tank (32);
the shellfish culture device comprises a raft body (5) and a culture net cage (6) arranged on the raft body (5), wherein positioning ropes (7) are fixed on two sides of the culture unit (21) respectively, a plurality of positioning hanging rings (71) are fixed on the positioning ropes (7), and a plurality of hooks (53) for hooking with the positioning hanging rings (71) are fixed on two sides of the raft body (5) respectively;
a walking bridge body (4) is arranged above the microalgae culture pond (1); hanging rings (54) are respectively fixed at the four corners of the upper part of the raft body (5); a walking track (41) with the length direction along the length direction of the walking bridge body (4) is arranged on the walking bridge body (4); a carrying trolley (8) moving along the length direction of the walking track (41) is arranged on the walking track (41), and a hoisting device (9) for hoisting the raft body (5) is arranged at the upper part of the carrying trolley (8);
the hoisting device (9) comprises a boom (91), a turntable (93) fixed at the lower end of the boom (91) and a winch (94) fixed on the turntable (93); the suspension arm (91) is rotatably connected with a plurality of guide wheels (92).
2. The ecological shellfish culture pond of claim 1, characterized in that: the raft body (5) is provided with a plurality of mounting openings (51) penetrating through the raft body (5), and the surface of the raft body (5) at the mounting openings (51) is provided with positioning grooves (52); the feeding net cage (6) comprises a positioning plate (61) and a feeding net bag (62) fixed on the lower portion of the positioning plate (61), an operation opening (611) communicated with the interior of the feeding net bag (62) is formed in the positioning plate (61), and an end cover (63) used for sealing the operation opening (611) is arranged at the operation opening (611).
3. The ecological shellfish culture pond of claim 2, characterized in that: an operating ring (64) is fixed on the upper part of the positioning plate (61).
4. An ecological shellfish culture method applying the shellfish culture pond according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the steps of:
step S1, introducing the inactivated seawater into each culture unit (11), respectively putting microalgae into each culture unit (11) according to the variety of the cultured shellfish, and performing directional culture on microalgae communities in each culture unit (11);
s2, sampling the seawater in the culture unit (11), detecting the species and density of microalgae in the seawater sample of the culture unit (11), and introducing the seawater in the culture unit (11) into a corresponding culture unit (21) when a set standard is reached;
s3, putting the shellfish seedlings into each culture unit (21) through a culture device for culture; the environmental seawater of each culture unit (21) is sampled and detected regularly, when the microalgae species and the density of the environmental seawater in the culture unit (21) exceed the set range, the seawater in the corresponding culture unit (21) is discharged into a discharge pond (3), and new environmental seawater is introduced from the culture unit (11).
5. The shellfish culture method according to claim 4, characterized in that in step S3, after the seawater discharged into the discharge tank (3) settles for 4 to 6 hours, the algae collecting mesh bag (33) in the settling tank (32) is taken out, and the microalgae in the algae collecting mesh bag (33) is dried and crushed; and (4) inactivating the water in the discharge pool (3) and then discharging the water into the environment.
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