CN113100027A

CN113100027A - Assembled green building roof

Info

Publication number: CN113100027A
Application number: CN202110300616.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江帆; 金梁军; 陈奇
Original assignee: Taizhou Mingtai Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Mingtai Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-22
Filing date: 2021-03-22
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-22
Also published as: CN113100027B

Abstract

The application discloses green building roof of assembled relates to building structure technical field, and it includes the roof body, is equipped with planting region on the roof body, and the roof body is equipped with sprays the subassembly, sprays the subassembly and is located planting region, sprays the subassembly including setting up in the mount pad of roof body, setting up in the shower nozzle of mount pad, and the shower nozzle is used for communicateing to the water source, is equipped with the control valve that is used for controlling the shower nozzle water spray between water source and the shower nozzle. Through setting up spray assembly and control valve, reduced operating personnel and taken the trouble of watering of sprinkler to it is more convenient to make planting regional watering.

Description

Assembled green building roof

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an assembled green building roof.

Background

Fabricated buildings are buildings fabricated from prefabricated components at the construction site. The roof is an important component of the prefabricated building, and the assembly is completed by combining and fixing the prefabricated parts during the installation.

In the correlation technique, after the roof assembly is accomplished, green planting can be planted on the roof, and the atmospheric floating dust can be alleviated to green plant, and air-purifying keeps warm and insulates against heat, reduces the use of air conditioner to improve living environment, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when watering green plants on a roof, it is troublesome for an operator to take watering equipment for watering, and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the trouble problem of watering of green planting on roof, this application provides an assembled green building roof.

The application provides a pair of green building roof of assembled adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an assembled green building roof, includes the roof body, be equipped with planting region on the roof body, the roof body is equipped with sprays the subassembly, it is located planting region to spray the subassembly, spray the subassembly including setting up in the mount pad of roof body, setting up in the shower nozzle of mount pad, the shower nozzle is used for communicateing to the water source, the water source with be equipped with the control valve that is used for controlling the shower nozzle water spray between the shower nozzle.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs water planting regional green, make the shower nozzle water spray water and water through opening the control valve to reduced the trouble that operating personnel took the watering of sprinkler, thereby made planting regional watering more convenient.

Optionally, the nozzle comprises a rotating part rotatably connected to the mounting seat and a plurality of fin plates arranged on the rotating part, wherein the rotating axis of the rotating part is vertically arranged, and the plurality of fin plates are uniformly distributed along the rotating axis of the rotating part in the circumferential direction; the device comprises a rotating part, a plurality of nozzles, a liquid inlet groove, a liquid guide pipe and a plurality of water outlets, wherein the rotating part is arranged on the same side of the rotating part along the circumferential direction of a rotating axis of the rotating part, the lower end of the rotating part is provided with the liquid inlet groove along the axial direction of the rotating part, the liquid inlet groove is communicated with the nozzles, the lower end of the rotating part is provided with a rotating joint, the rotating joint is connected with the liquid guide pipe, one end, away from the rotating joint, of the liquid guide pipe is used for being communicated to a.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through fin and rotation portion, when the spout water spray, the reaction force that the water was spouted drives the fin and rotates along rotation portion to reduce the dead angle of sprinkling irrigation, makeed the sprinkling irrigation more even. The rotary joint is a sealed rotary connector for conveying media in a 360-degree rotating mode, the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the rotating portion through the rotary joint, and the fact that the water supply of the spray head is more stable in the rotating process of the rotating portion is achieved.

Optionally, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the rotating part, and the cover plate is located at the upper end of the fin plate and used for shielding sundries.

Set up the cover plate through above-mentioned technical scheme, the cover plate shelters from the fin plate upper end, reduces debris to fin plate pivoted influence for the rotation of fin plate is more stable.

Optionally, an installation groove is formed in the installation seat, the rotary joint is located in the installation groove, and the liquid guide pipe penetrates through the installation seat.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, rotary joint is located the mounting groove, keeps apart through the mounting groove, reduces external debris to rotary joint moving influence.

Optionally, the liquid guide tube is a flexible tube, the rotating part is connected to the mounting seat in a sliding manner along the axial direction, and the spray head rotates to drive the rotating part to move along the axial direction.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation portion slides along the axial, and when the shower nozzle rotated, the rotation of shower nozzle can drive the rotation portion and move along the axial to make the scope of spraying of shower nozzle bigger.

Optionally, the annular has been seted up to the lateral wall of rotation portion, the annular is wavy extension along the circumference of rotation portion, the mount pad is equipped with the guide post, the guide post inserts the annular is with direction rotation portion axial displacement.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up annular and guide post, through guide post embedding annular, when rotation portion rotates, rotation portion along axial reciprocating motion under the cooperation of guide post and annular to it is more even to make to spray.

Optionally, the planting area is buried with an air duct, the air duct is distributed with a plurality of exhaust holes, the air duct is used for communicating to the air supply assembly, and the air supply assembly supplies air to make the exhaust holes give vent to anger.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up air duct and exhaust hole, through air feed subassembly guide's trachea air feed, the gas of air duct is discharged to the soil of planting the region through the exhaust hole, increases air content in the soil on the one hand, and on the other hand can also dredge soil through blowing for the infiltration of water is better when watering.

Optionally, the air supply assembly is located in the mounting groove, and the air supply assembly includes a cylinder arranged in the mounting groove and a piston slidably connected in the cylinder; the piston and the cylinder form an air cavity, the cylinder is provided with a guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe is communicated with the air cavity, the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the air guide pipe, the guide pipe is provided with a one-way valve I, and the one-way valve I enables the cylinder to be in one-way conduction towards the direction of the air guide pipe; the piston is provided with a one-way valve II, the one-way valve II enables the outside to be conducted towards the air cavity in a one-way mode, the piston is provided with a push rod, the upper end of the push rod is connected to a rotary joint, and the rotary joint is driven to move along with the axial movement of the rotating portion and enables the piston to move to enable the air in the air cavity to be compressed to the air guide pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the air feed subassembly sets up in the mounting groove, when the shower nozzle water spray drive rotation portion rotate and along axial reciprocating motion, rotation portion reciprocating motion drives piston reciprocating motion with the air pressure to the air duct in the gas chamber to realize the air feed of air feed subassembly. The shower nozzle sprays water to synchronously drive the water supply device to construct air supply, so that the matching of the water spraying and the exhaust holes is better, the water is sprayed to dredge through the exhaust holes in irrigation, the water permeation effect is better, and the watering is more uniform.

Optionally, the exhaust holes are distributed on two sides and the lower end of the air duct, and the exhaust holes on two sides of the air duct extend downwards in an inclined manner towards the direction far away from the inside of the air duct.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the condition that soil enters into in the air duct through the exhaust hole is reduced to make the use of air duct more stable.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

(1) by arranging the spraying assembly and the control valve, the trouble of taking the sprinkler for watering by an operator is reduced, so that the watering of the planting area is more convenient;

(2) by arranging the fin plate, the rotating part, the annular groove and the guide column, dead angles of spray irrigation are reduced, and the spray irrigation is more uniform;

(3) through setting up air duct, exhaust hole and air feed subassembly, increase air content in the soil on the one hand, on the other hand can also dredge soil through blowing for the infiltration of water is better during the watering.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a spray assembly of an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an airway tube according to an embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a roof body; 2. a planting area; 3. a spray assembly; 31. a mounting seat; 311. mounting grooves; 32. a spray head; 321. a rotating part; 322. a fin plate; 4. a spout; 5. a rotary joint; 6. a catheter; 7. a control valve; 8. a ring groove; 9. a guide post; 10. a cover plate; 11. an air duct; 12. an exhaust hole; 13. a gas supply assembly; 131. a barrel; 132. a piston; 14. a conduit; 15. a one-way valve I; 16. a second one-way valve; 17. a push rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses green building roof of assembled, as shown in fig. 1, including roof body 1, roof body 1's up end is equipped with planting area 2. During actual operation, leave the holding tank on the roof, fill soil in the holding tank in order to form planting area 2, planting area 2 mainly supplies green vegetation to plant, is lawn or flowers usually.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a spray assembly 3 is also provided in the planting area 2, the spray assembly 3 including a mounting base 31 and a spray head 32. The mounting seat 31 is fixed to the roof body 1, and the upper end surface of the mounting seat 31 is higher than the upper end surface of the filled soil, and a mounting groove 311 is further formed in the mounting seat 31.

Referring to fig. 2, the nozzle 32 includes a rotating portion 321 and a plurality of fins 322, the rotating portion 321 is cylindrical, the rotating portion 321 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 31, and a rotation axis of the rotating portion 321 is vertically disposed. The upper end of the rotating part 321 is located above the mounting seat 31 and the lower end of the rotating part 321 penetrates into the mounting groove 311. In this embodiment, there are four fins 322, the four fins 322 are located above the mounting seat 31 and fixed to the rotating portion 321, and the four fins 322 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed along the rotation axis of the rotating portion 321.

The lower extreme of rotation portion 321 has seted up the feed liquor groove along its axial, and the feed liquor groove extends to in the fin 322, all is equipped with a plurality of spouts 4 along the same one side of rotation portion 321 rotation axis circumference at every fin 322, and every spout 4 all communicates to the feed liquor groove. In actual operation, the position of the spout 4 is set away from the rotation axis of the rotating portion 321. The lower end of the rotating part 321 is further connected with a rotary joint 5, and the rotary joint 5 is a sealed rotary connector for conveying a medium in a 360-degree rotary manner in the prior art. The rotary joint 5 is located in the mounting groove 311, one end of the rotary joint 5 is communicated with the liquid inlet groove and the other end is communicated with a liquid guide tube 6, and the liquid guide tube 6 is communicated with the rotating part 321 through the rotary joint 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the liquid guide tube 6 is a flexible tube, one end of the liquid guide tube 6 away from the rotary joint 5 penetrates out of the mounting seat 31, and one end of the liquid guide tube 6 away from the rotary joint 5 is used for communicating with a water source to supply water to the spray head 32. The water source is generally a building water supply pipeline, alternatively, the water source can also be a water tank, and water in the water tank is pumped to the liquid guide pipe 6 by a water pump. The liquid guide pipe 6 is also connected with a control valve 7, the control valve 7 is a ball valve, and the on-off condition of the liquid guide pipe 6 is controlled through the control valve 7, so that the water spraying condition of the spray head 32 is controlled.

The rotating part 321 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 31 in the axial direction, and in order to facilitate the axial movement of the rotating part 321, the catheter 6 has a length in the mounting groove 311 for the rotating part 321 to move up and down. Annular groove 8 has been seted up to the lateral wall of rotation portion 321, and annular groove 8 is wavy extension and end to end along rotation portion 321's circumference. The guide post 9 is fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting seat 31, the guide post 9 is a cylinder, and the guide post 9 is inserted into the ring groove 8 along the radial direction of the rotating part 321.

During the in-service use, when needs water spray watering to planting region 2, open control valve 7, the water at water source passes through behind the catheter 6 and gets into behind the feed liquor groove through rotary joint 5 and spout along spout 4 blowout, and when spout 4 sprayed water, the reaction force that the water was spouted drove fin 322 and rotates along the axis of rotation of rotating part 321, reduces the sprinkling irrigation dead angle. And rotation part 321 rotates the in-process, under the cooperation of guide post 9 and annular 8, rotation part 321 is along axial reciprocating motion to further make the sprinkling irrigation scope enlarge, make the sprinkling irrigation effect better.

The upper end of the rotating portion 321 is fixed with the cover plate 10, the cover plate 10 is located at the upper end of the fin plate 322, the cover plate 10 is a circular plate, and the projections of the fin plates 322 along the vertical direction are all located in the cover plate 10, so that the cover plate 10 can be used for shielding the interference of impurities above the rotating of the fin plates 322.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an air duct 11 is further arranged in the planting region 2, the air duct 11 is a circular tube, the air duct 11 is distributed in the planting region 2 in a snake shape, and the air duct 11 is buried in soil in the planting region 2. The both ends of air duct 11 along length direction are by the shutoff, and air duct 11 still distributes has a plurality of exhaust hole 12, and exhaust hole 12 all communicates with air duct 11 is inside. Several exhaust holes 12 distribute in the both sides and the lower extreme of air duct 11, and the exhaust hole 12 that is located 11 lower extremes of air duct is vertical downward setting, and the exhaust hole 12 that is located 11 both sides of air duct all is slope downwardly extending towards keeping away from 11 inside directions of air duct.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an air supply assembly 13 is further disposed in the mounting groove 311, the air supply assembly 13 includes a cylinder 131 and a piston 132, wherein the cylinder 131 is fixed in the mounting groove 311 and located below the rotary joint 5, an opening of the cylinder 131 is disposed upward, and the piston 132 is located in the cylinder 131 and slidably connected in the cylinder 131 along a vertical direction. The piston 132 divides the interior of the cylinder 131 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the upper chamber is communicated with the outside, and the lower chamber is an air chamber. The cylinder 131 is also connected with a conduit 14, one end of the conduit 14 is communicated to the bottom of the air cavity, and one end of the conduit 14 away from the cylinder 131 penetrates through the mounting seat 31 and is communicated with the air duct 11. The conduit 14 is also communicated with a one-way valve 15, and the one-way valve 15 enables the air cavity of the cylinder 131 to be in one-way communication towards the direction of the air duct 11. A second check valve 16 is also mounted on the piston 132, and the second check valve 16 enables the upper chamber to be in one-way communication towards the air cavity.

A push rod 17 is also fixed to the upper end surface of the piston 132, and the upper end of the push rod 17 is connected to the outer housing of the rotary joint 5. The rotary joint 5 can be positioned through the push rod 17, and the rotation condition of the outer shell is reduced. When the nozzle 32 sprays water to drive the rotating portion 321 to rotate and reciprocate in the axial direction, the piston 132 is driven to reciprocate by the axial reciprocating movement of the rotating portion 321, and when the piston 132 moves downwards, the piston 132 presses air in the air cavity to the air duct 11. When the piston 132 moves upward, the outside air is supplied into the air chamber through the second check valve 16. So reciprocating, the air supply of the air supply assembly 13 is achieved, such that the air vents 12 discharge air into the soil of the planting area 2. In practical operation, the mounting groove 311 is communicated with the outside, so that the outside air can be timely supplied into the mounting groove 311 when the air supply assembly 13 is operated.

In the actual operation, the planting region 2 of roof body 1 can distribute according to actual need, and the spraying component 3 also can set up quantity according to actual need, and air feed component 13 and air duct 11 correspond the design can.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

when water spraying and irrigating are needed to be carried out on the planting area 2, the control valve 7 is opened to enable the nozzle 4 to spray water, so that the fin plate 322 rotates along the rotating axis of the rotating part 321 during water spraying, and the spraying dead angle is reduced. And in the rotating process of the rotating part 321, the rotating part 321 moves back and forth along the axial direction, so that the sprinkling irrigation range is further expanded. On the other hand, drive air feed subassembly 13 air feed when rotation portion 321 axial reciprocating motion, promote the air content of soil in planting area 2, can also dredge soil and make things convenient for water infiltration for the sprinkling irrigation effect is better.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled green building roof, includes roof body (1), be equipped with planting area (2) on roof body (1), its characterized in that: the roof body (1) is provided with a spraying assembly (3), the spraying assembly (3) is located in the planting area (2), the spraying assembly (3) comprises a mounting seat (31) arranged on the roof body (1) and a spray head (32) arranged on the mounting seat (31), the spray head (32) is used for being communicated to a water source, and a control valve (7) used for controlling the spray head (32) to spray water is arranged between the water source and the spray head (32).

2. The assembled green building roof of claim 1, wherein: the spray head (32) comprises a rotating part (321) rotatably connected to the mounting base (31) and a plurality of fin plates (322) arranged on the rotating part (321), the rotating axis of the rotating part (321) is vertically arranged, and the plurality of fin plates (322) are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction along the rotating axis of the rotating part (321); every fin (322) all is equipped with a plurality of spouts (4) along same one side of rotation portion (321) axis of rotation circumference, the feed liquor groove has been seted up along its axial to the lower extreme of rotation portion (321), feed liquor groove and each spout (4) intercommunication, the lower extreme of rotation portion (321) is equipped with rotary joint (5), rotary joint (5) are connected with catheter (6), the one end that rotary joint (5) were kept away from in catheter (6) is used for communicateing to the water source and realizes supplying water to shower nozzle (32), works as when spout (4) spray water, fin (322) rotate along the axis of rotation portion (321).

3. The assembled green building roof of claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the rotating part (321) is provided with a cover plate (10), and the cover plate (10) is positioned at the upper end of the fin plate (322) and used for shielding sundries.

4. The assembled green building roof of claim 2, wherein: the mounting seat (31) is internally provided with a mounting groove (311), the rotary joint (5) is positioned in the mounting groove (311), and the liquid guide pipe (6) penetrates through the mounting seat (31).

5. The assembled green building roof of claim 4, wherein: the liquid guide pipe (6) is a hose, the rotating part (321) is connected to the mounting seat (31) in a sliding mode along the axial direction, and the spray head (32) rotates to drive the rotating part (321) to move along the axial direction.

6. The assembled green building roof of claim 5, wherein: annular (8) have been seted up to the lateral wall of rotation portion (321), annular (8) are the wavy extension along the circumference of rotation portion (321), mount pad (31) are equipped with guide post (9), guide post (9) insert annular (8) are with direction rotation portion (321) axial displacement.

7. The assembled green building roof of claim 6, wherein: the air guide pipe (11) is buried underground in the planting area (2), a plurality of exhaust holes (12) are distributed in the air guide pipe (11), the air guide pipe (11) is used for being communicated to an air supply assembly (13), and the air supply assembly (13) supplies air to enable the exhaust holes (12) to give out air.

8. The assembled green building roof of claim 7, wherein: the air supply assembly (13) is positioned in the mounting groove (311), and the air supply assembly (13) comprises a cylinder body (131) arranged in the mounting groove (311) and a piston (132) connected in the cylinder body (131) in a sliding manner; the piston (132) and the cylinder body (131) form an air cavity, the cylinder body (131) is provided with a guide pipe (14), one end of the guide pipe (14) is communicated with the air cavity, the other end of the guide pipe is communicated with the air guide pipe (11), the guide pipe (14) is provided with a one-way valve I (15), and the cylinder body (131) is communicated in a one-way mode towards the direction of the air guide pipe (11) through the one-way valve I (15); piston (132) are equipped with check valve two (16), check valve two (16) make the external world towards air cavity one-way conduction, piston (132) are equipped with push rod (17), push rod (17) upper end is connected to rotary joint (5), rotation portion (321) axial displacement drives rotary joint (5) and follows the removal and makes piston (132) remove air pressure to air duct (11) in with the air cavity.

9. The assembled green building roof of claim 7, wherein: exhaust hole (12) distribute in the both sides and the lower extreme of air duct (11), and air duct (11) both sides exhaust hole (12) all are towards keeping away from air duct (11) inside direction and be slope downwardly extending.