CN108781620B - Intelligent sprinkling irrigation fertilization and spraying integrated equipment for landscaping - Google Patents
Intelligent sprinkling irrigation fertilization and spraying integrated equipment for landscaping Download PDFInfo
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- CN108781620B CN108781620B CN201810494340.2A CN201810494340A CN108781620B CN 108781620 B CN108781620 B CN 108781620B CN 201810494340 A CN201810494340 A CN 201810494340A CN 108781620 B CN108781620 B CN 108781620B
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种智能化的园林绿化用喷灌施肥和喷涂一体化设备,包括推杆,移动座,固定座,支撑座,移动轮,调节螺杆,固定内螺纹管,橡胶塞帽,施肥管,连接绳,金属软管,衔接座,智能控制器,总控开关,控制柜,喷灌用多位喷头结构,可调节自适应杆结构,可手提式喷涂枪结构,肥料搅拌防堵斗结构和施肥犁沟导轮结构。本发明喷管,固定套管,一级衬座,二级衬座,万向水管接头,自来水管头和喷灌喷头的设置,有利于实现喷灌工作,可根据需求进行园林喷灌工作;不锈钢帽,不锈钢瓶,横杆,提手,微型吸泵,吸管,喷出导管,磁铁片,软导管和带把手喷枪的设置,有利于实现园林喷涂工作,可选择式工作,手提或者直接喷涂。
The invention provides an intelligent integrated equipment for sprinkling irrigation, fertilization and spraying for landscaping. Connecting rope, metal hose, connecting seat, intelligent controller, master control switch, control cabinet, multi-position sprinkler structure for sprinkler irrigation, adjustable self-adaptive rod structure, portable spray gun structure, fertilizer mixing and anti-blocking bucket structure and fertilization Furrow idler structure. The arrangement of the nozzle, the fixed casing, the primary lining seat, the secondary lining seat, the universal water pipe joint, the tap water pipe head and the sprinkler irrigation nozzle of the present invention is beneficial to the realization of the sprinkler irrigation work, and the garden sprinkler irrigation work can be carried out according to the needs; the stainless steel cap, Stainless steel bottle, horizontal bar, handle, micro suction pump, suction pipe, spray pipe, magnet piece, flexible pipe and spray gun with handle are set up, which is conducive to the realization of garden spraying work, optional work, hand-held or direct spraying.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于园林绿化技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能化的园林绿化用喷灌施肥和喷涂一体化设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and in particular relates to an intelligent integrated equipment for sprinkling irrigation, fertilization and spraying for landscaping.
背景技术Background technique
园林绿化是在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段,通过改造地形(或进一步筑山、叠石、理水)种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作而成的美的自然环境和游憩境域,就称为园林。园林包括庭园、宅园、小游园、花园、公园、植物园、动物园等,随着园林学科的发展,还包括森林公园、风景名胜区、自然保护区或国家公园的游览区以及休养胜地。Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and recreation created by using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings and arranging garden roads by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking rocks, and managing water). The realm is called a garden. Gardens include gardens, house gardens, small gardens, gardens, parks, botanical gardens, zoos, etc. With the development of gardening disciplines, it also includes forest parks, scenic spots, nature reserves or national parks, and recreational areas.
城市园林绿化行业伴随城市化率的不断提高而稳步成长。2001年以来中国园林绿地面积逐渐扩大。截至2011年底,中国拥有园林绿地面积245.27万公顷,是2001年(94.7万公顷)的2.59倍。同时,中国建成区绿化覆盖面积也在逐步增长,2001-2012年的10年间增长了2倍多。2012年中国建成区绿地覆盖面积达171.9万公顷,同比增长6.64%。The urban landscaping industry has grown steadily with the continuous improvement of the urbanization rate. Since 2001, the area of Chinese garden green space has gradually expanded. By the end of 2011, China had 2,452,700 hectares of landscaped green space, 2.59 times that of 2001 (947,000 hectares). At the same time, the green coverage area of China's built-up areas is also gradually increasing, and it has more than doubled in the 10 years from 2001 to 2012. In 2012, the green space in China's built-up areas reached 1.719 million hectares, a year-on-year increase of 6.64%.
但是现有的园林绿化用设备还存在着智能化控制程度低,无法实现喷灌功能,不具备施肥能力和无法进行喷涂工作的问题。However, the existing landscaping equipment still has the problems that the degree of intelligent control is low, the sprinkler irrigation function cannot be realized, the fertilization ability and the spraying work cannot be performed.
因此,发明一种智能化的园林绿化用喷灌施肥和喷涂一体化设备显得非常必要。Therefore, it is very necessary to invent an intelligent integrated equipment of sprinkler irrigation, fertilization and spraying for landscaping.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种智能化的园林绿化用喷灌施肥和喷涂一体化设备,以解决现有的园林绿化用设备存在着智能化控制程度低,无法实现喷灌功能,不具备施肥能力和无法进行喷涂工作的问题。一种智能化的园林绿化用喷灌施肥和喷涂一体化设备,包括推杆,移动座,固定座,支撑座,移动轮,调节螺杆,固定内螺纹管,橡胶塞帽,施肥管,连接绳,金属软管,衔接座,智能控制器,总控开关,控制柜,喷灌用多位喷头结构,可调节自适应杆结构,可手提式喷涂枪结构,肥料搅拌防堵斗结构和施肥犁沟导轮结构,所述的推杆纵向螺栓安装在移动座的左端;所述的固定座横向螺栓安装在移动座的左上部;所述的支撑座纵向螺栓安装在移动座的上部中间位置;所述的移动轮螺栓安装在调节螺杆的下端;所述的调节螺杆分别纵向螺纹连接在固定内螺纹管的内侧下部;所述的固定内螺纹管分别纵向焊接在移动座的底部四角位置;所述的橡胶塞帽螺纹连接在施肥管的下端;所述的连接绳一端胶接施肥管的左侧中间位置,另一端胶接橡胶塞帽的左上角;所述的金属软管的下端贯穿移动座的内侧中间偏左三厘米处螺纹连接施肥管的上端;所述的衔接座横向螺栓安装在移动座的底部中间位置;所述的智能控制器和总控开关从左到右依次螺钉连接在控制柜的内侧中间位置;所述的控制柜横向螺钉连接在移动座的底部右侧中间位置;所述的喷灌用多位喷头结构纵向安装在可调节自适应杆结构的右部;所述的可调节自适应杆结构安装在移动座的右上部;所述的可手提式喷涂枪结构安装在固定座的上部中间位置;所述的肥料搅拌防堵斗结构安装在支撑座的上端;所述的施肥犁沟导轮结构安装在衔接座的下表面中间位置;所述的喷灌用多位喷头结构包括喷管,固定套管,堵帽,一级衬座,二级衬座,万向水管接头,自来水管头和喷灌喷头,所述的喷管纵向插接在固定套管的内部;所述的堵帽分别螺纹连接在喷管的上下两端;所述的一级衬座无缝焊接在喷管的左上部;所述的二级衬座无缝焊接在喷管的左下部;所述的万向水管接头一端螺纹连接自来水管头,另一端贯穿固定套管的左侧中间位置螺纹连接喷管的左部中间位置;所述的喷灌喷头八个为一组分别从上到下依次螺纹连接在喷管的右侧上部和右侧下部。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent integrated equipment for sprinkling irrigation and fertilization and spraying for landscaping, so as to solve the problem that the existing equipment for landscaping has a low degree of intelligent control, cannot realize the function of sprinkler irrigation, and does not have fertilization. Problems with ability and inability to do spray work. An intelligent integrated equipment for sprinkling irrigation, fertilization and spraying for landscaping, including a push rod, a movable seat, a fixed seat, a support seat, a movable wheel, an adjusting screw, a fixed inner threaded pipe, a rubber stopper cap, a fertilization pipe, and a connecting rope, Metal hose, connecting seat, intelligent controller, master control switch, control cabinet, multi-position sprinkler structure for sprinkler irrigation, adjustable self-adaptive rod structure, portable spray gun structure, fertilizer mixing and anti-blocking bucket structure and fertilization furrow guide wheel structure, the longitudinal bolt of the push rod is installed on the left end of the movable seat; the transverse bolt of the fixed seat is installed on the upper left part of the movable seat; the longitudinal bolt of the support seat is installed in the upper middle position of the movable seat; the The movable wheel bolt is installed on the lower end of the adjusting screw; the adjusting screw is longitudinally threaded on the inner lower part of the fixed internal threaded pipe; the fixed internal threaded pipe is longitudinally welded to the bottom four corners of the movable seat; the The rubber plug cap is threadedly connected to the lower end of the fertilization pipe; one end of the connecting rope is glued to the left middle position of the fertilization pipe, and the other end is glued to the upper left corner of the rubber plug cap; the lower end of the metal hose runs through the bottom of the movable seat The upper end of the fertilization pipe is threadedly connected to the upper end of the fertilization pipe at three centimeters to the left of the inner middle; the transverse bolt of the connecting seat is installed in the middle position of the bottom of the movable seat; the intelligent controller and the master control switch are screwed to the control cabinet from left to right. The inner middle position of the control cabinet; the horizontal screw of the control cabinet is connected to the middle position of the bottom right side of the movable seat; the multi-position sprinkler structure for sprinkler irrigation is longitudinally installed on the right part of the adjustable self-adapting rod structure; the adjustable The self-adaptive rod structure is installed on the upper right part of the movable seat; the portable spray gun structure is installed at the upper middle position of the fixed seat; the fertilizer mixing and anti-blocking bucket structure is installed on the upper end of the support seat; the fertilization The furrow guide wheel structure is installed at the middle position of the lower surface of the connecting seat; the multi-position sprinkler structure for sprinkling irrigation includes a nozzle, a fixed casing, a plug cap, a primary lining seat, a secondary lining seat, a universal water pipe joint, Tap water pipe head and sprinkler irrigation nozzle, the nozzle pipe is longitudinally inserted into the interior of the fixed casing; the blocking caps are respectively screwed on the upper and lower ends of the nozzle pipe; the first-level lining seat is seamlessly welded on the spray pipe The upper left part of the pipe; the secondary lining seat is seamlessly welded on the lower left part of the nozzle; one end of the universal water pipe joint is threadedly connected to the tap water pipe head, and the other end is threaded through the middle position of the left side of the fixed casing to connect the nozzle. The middle position of the left part of the pipe; a group of eight sprinkler sprinklers are respectively connected to the upper right part and the lower part of the right side of the sprinkling pipe in sequence from top to bottom.
优选的,所述的喷管和固定套管之间螺纹连接设置;所述的堵帽和喷管的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。Preferably, a threaded connection is provided between the nozzle and the fixed sleeve; a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the blocking cap and the nozzle.
优选的,所述的万向水管接头和自来水管头的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈;所述的万向水管接头和喷管的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the universal water pipe joint and the water pipe head; and a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the universal water pipe joint and the nozzle.
优选的,所述的喷灌喷头设置有多个;所述的喷灌喷头具体采用雾状不锈钢喷头;所述的喷灌喷头之间的间距设置为三厘米至五厘米。Preferably, a plurality of the sprinkler nozzles are provided; the sprinkler nozzles are specifically made of mist-shaped stainless steel nozzles; the spacing between the sprinkler nozzles is set to three to five centimeters.
优选的,所述的堵帽设置有两个;所述的堵帽具体采用半球状橡胶帽。Preferably, there are two blocking caps; the blocking caps are specifically hemispherical rubber caps.
优选的,所述的可调节自适应杆结构包括连接座,支撑板,小型气缸,旋转杆,伸缩管和翼形螺栓,所述的连接座焊接在支撑板的左上部;所述的小型气缸横向螺栓安装在支撑板的右上部;所述的旋转杆一端活动插接在伸缩管的内侧下部,另一端螺栓螺母安装在连接座的内侧中间位置;所述的翼形螺栓螺纹连接在旋转杆和伸缩管的连接处。Preferably, the adjustable and adaptive rod structure includes a connecting seat, a support plate, a small cylinder, a rotating rod, a telescopic tube and a wing bolt, and the connecting seat is welded on the upper left part of the support plate; the small cylinder The transverse bolt is installed on the upper right part of the support plate; one end of the rotating rod is movably inserted into the lower part of the inner side of the telescopic tube, and the other end of the bolt and nut is installed at the inner middle position of the connecting seat; the wing bolt is threadedly connected to the rotating rod connection to the expansion tube.
优选的,所述的支撑板螺栓连接移动座的右上部。Preferably, the support plate is bolted to the upper right part of the movable seat.
优选的,所述的伸缩管轴接一级衬座的内部中间位置。Preferably, the telescopic tube is axially connected to the inner middle position of the primary bushing.
优选的,所述的小型气缸的输出杆轴接二级衬座的内部中间位置。Preferably, the output rod of the small cylinder is axially connected to the inner middle position of the secondary bushing.
优选的,所述的可手提式喷涂枪结构包括不锈钢帽,不锈钢瓶,横杆,提手,微型吸泵,吸管,喷出导管,磁铁片,软导管和带把手喷枪,所述的不锈钢帽螺纹连接在不锈钢瓶的上端进口处;所述的横杆横向一端焊接提手的内侧左部中间位置,另一端焊接不锈钢帽的右侧中间位置;所述的微型吸泵螺栓连接在不锈钢帽的上部中间位置;所述的吸管一端贯穿不锈钢帽的内侧中间位置延伸至不锈钢瓶的内侧底部,另一端螺纹连接微型吸泵的下端进口处;所述的喷出导管横向插接在提手的内侧左上部;所述的磁铁片胶接在不锈钢瓶的左下部;所述的软导管一端螺纹连接带把手喷枪,另一端螺纹连接喷出导管的左端。Preferably, the structure of the portable spray gun includes a stainless steel cap, a stainless steel bottle, a horizontal bar, a handle, a micro suction pump, a suction tube, an ejection conduit, a magnet sheet, a flexible conduit and a spray gun with a handle. The stainless steel cap The thread is connected at the upper inlet of the stainless steel bottle; the horizontal one end of the horizontal bar is welded to the inner left middle position of the handle, and the other end is welded to the right middle position of the stainless steel cap; the micro suction pump is bolted to the stainless steel cap. The upper middle position; one end of the suction pipe extends through the middle position of the inner side of the stainless steel cap to the inner bottom of the stainless steel bottle, and the other end is threadedly connected to the lower end inlet of the micro suction pump; the spray pipe is inserted horizontally on the inner side of the handle The upper left part; the magnet sheet is glued to the lower left part of the stainless steel bottle; one end of the flexible conduit is threadedly connected to the spray gun with a handle, and the other end is threadedly connected to the left end of the spray conduit.
优选的,所述的不锈钢帽和不锈钢瓶的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the stainless steel cap and the stainless steel bottle.
优选的,所述的吸管和不锈钢帽的贯穿处设置有橡胶密封圈。Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the penetration of the straw and the stainless steel cap.
优选的,所述的喷出导管和微型吸泵的上端进口处管路连接设置。Preferably, the ejection conduit is connected to a pipeline at the inlet of the upper end of the micro-suction pump.
优选的,所述的带把手喷枪的把手和磁铁片吸附设置。Preferably, the handle of the spray gun with handle and the magnet sheet are adsorbed and arranged.
优选的,所述的喷出导管和软导管的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the ejection conduit and the flexible conduit.
优选的,所述的软导管和带把手喷枪的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。Preferably, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the flexible conduit and the spray gun with a handle.
优选的,所述的不锈钢瓶螺纹连接在固定座的内侧中间位置。Preferably, the stainless steel bottle is threadedly connected at the inner middle position of the fixing seat.
优选的,所述的肥料搅拌防堵斗结构包括圆形盖,肥料储存斗,常规轴承,搅拌轴,L型手摇杆,搅拌叶和观察片,所述的圆形盖螺纹连接在肥料储存斗的上端进口处;所述的常规轴承镶嵌在圆形盖的内侧中间位置;所述的搅拌轴纵向插接在常规轴承的内圈内部并延伸至肥料储存斗的内侧底部;所述的L型手摇杆横向螺栓安装在搅拌轴的上端;所述的搅拌叶分别焊接在搅拌轴的左右两侧下部位置;所述的观察片镶嵌在肥料储存斗的内侧右部中间位置。Preferably, the structure of the fertilizer mixing and blocking prevention bucket includes a circular cover, a fertilizer storage bucket, a conventional bearing, a stirring shaft, an L-shaped hand rocker, a stirring blade and an observation piece, and the circular cover is threadedly connected to the fertilizer storage bucket. The upper inlet of the bucket; the conventional bearing is embedded in the inner middle position of the circular cover; the stirring shaft is longitudinally inserted into the inner ring of the conventional bearing and extends to the inner bottom of the fertilizer storage bucket; the L The horizontal bolt of the hand rocker is installed on the upper end of the stirring shaft; the stirring blades are welded to the lower positions of the left and right sides of the stirring shaft respectively; the observation piece is embedded in the middle position of the inner right part of the fertilizer storage bucket.
优选的,所述的搅拌叶设置有多个;所述的搅拌叶具体采用梯形不锈钢叶;所述的搅拌叶纵向之间的间距设置为五毫米至八毫米。Preferably, a plurality of the stirring blades are provided; the stirring blades are concretely made of trapezoidal stainless steel blades; the vertical spacing between the stirring blades is set to be 5 mm to 8 mm.
优选的,所述的肥料储存斗的底部中间位置螺钉连接支撑座的顶端。Preferably, the middle position of the bottom of the fertilizer storage bucket is screwed to the top of the support base.
优选的,所述的常规轴承的内圈和搅拌轴的上部外壁过盈配合设置。Preferably, the inner ring of the conventional bearing and the upper outer wall of the stirring shaft are provided with interference fit.
优选的,所述的金属软管的上端螺纹连接在肥料储存斗的左下部。Preferably, the upper end of the metal hose is threadedly connected to the lower left part of the fertilizer storage hopper.
优选的,所述的施肥犁沟导轮结构包括主动齿轮,驱动电机,机座,不锈钢轮,轮轴,从动齿轮和犁沟齿,所述的主动齿轮键连接在驱动电机的输出轴上;所述的驱动电机螺栓连接在机座的内侧中间位置;所述的不锈钢轮通过轮轴安装在机座的内侧下部中间位置;所述的从动齿轮键连接在轮轴的前端;所述的犁沟齿分别焊接在不锈钢轮的外壁四周位置。Preferably, the structure of the fertilizing furrow guide wheel comprises a driving gear, a driving motor, a machine base, a stainless steel wheel, an axle, a driven gear and a furrow tooth, and the driving gear key is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor; The drive motor is bolted to the inner middle position of the machine base; the stainless steel wheel is installed at the inner lower middle position of the machine base through the axle; the driven gear key is connected to the front end of the axle; the furrow The teeth are respectively welded around the outer wall of the stainless steel wheel.
优选的,所述的不锈钢轮和轮轴之间键连接设置。Preferably, a key connection is provided between the stainless steel wheel and the wheel shaft.
优选的,所述的主动齿轮和从动齿轮相互啮合设置。Preferably, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged in mesh with each other.
优选的,所述的机座和衔接座之间螺栓连接设置。Preferably, the machine base and the connecting base are bolted together.
优选的,所述的犁沟齿具体采用锥形不锈钢齿;所述的犁沟齿设置有多个;所述的犁沟齿之间的夹角设置为三十五度至四十五度。Preferably, the furrow teeth are made of conical stainless steel teeth; a plurality of furrow teeth are provided; the included angle between the furrow teeth is set to be 35 degrees to 45 degrees.
优选的,所述的微型吸泵电性连接智能控制器的输出端。Preferably, the micro suction pump is electrically connected to the output end of the intelligent controller.
优选的,所述的小型气缸电性连接智能控制器的输出端。Preferably, the small cylinder is electrically connected to the output end of the intelligent controller.
优选的,所述的驱动电机电性连接智能控制器的输出端。Preferably, the drive motor is electrically connected to the output end of the intelligent controller.
优选的,所述的总控开关电性连接智能控制器的输入端。Preferably, the general control switch is electrically connected to the input end of the intelligent controller.
优选的,所述的智能控制器具体采用型号为FX2N-48的PLC。Preferably, the intelligent controller specifically adopts a PLC with a model of FX2N-48.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明中,所述的喷管,固定套管,一级衬座,二级衬座,万向水管接头,自来水管头和喷灌喷头的设置,有利于实现喷灌工作,可根据需求进行园林喷灌工作。1. In the present invention, the arrangement of the described nozzle, fixed casing, primary lining seat, secondary lining seat, universal water pipe joint, tap water pipe head and sprinkler irrigation nozzle is beneficial to realize the sprinkler irrigation work and can be carried out according to requirements. Garden sprinkler work.
2.本发明中,所述的不锈钢帽,不锈钢瓶,横杆,提手,微型吸泵,吸管,喷出导管,磁铁片,软导管和带把手喷枪的设置,有利于实现园林喷涂工作,可选择式工作,手提或者直接喷涂。2. In the present invention, the stainless steel cap, stainless steel bottle, horizontal bar, handle, micro suction pump, suction pipe, ejection conduit, magnet sheet, soft conduit and spray gun with handle are beneficial to realize garden spraying work, Optional work, portable or direct spray.
3.本发明中,所述的连接座,支撑板,小型气缸,旋转杆,伸缩管和翼形螺栓的设置,有利于根据喷灌需求进行角度调节,方便操作,增加喷灌的实用性。3. In the present invention, the arrangement of the connecting seat, the support plate, the small cylinder, the rotating rod, the telescopic tube and the wing bolt is beneficial to adjust the angle according to the needs of sprinkler irrigation, facilitate the operation, and increase the practicability of sprinkler irrigation.
4.本发明中,所述的圆形盖,肥料储存斗,常规轴承,搅拌轴,L型手摇杆和搅拌叶的设置,有利于对暂时储存的肥料进行搅拌,可避免出现肥料成粒问题,保证下料的速效性。4. In the present invention, the arrangement of the circular cover, the fertilizer storage hopper, the conventional bearing, the stirring shaft, the L-shaped hand rocker and the stirring blade is conducive to stirring the temporarily stored fertilizer, and can avoid the occurrence of fertilizer granulation. problem, to ensure the rapidity of cutting.
5.本发明中,所述的主动齿轮,驱动电机,机座,不锈钢轮,轮轴,从动齿轮和犁沟齿的设置,有利于对园林地进行犁沟,可便于进行施肥工作。5. In the present invention, the arrangement of the driving gear, the driving motor, the machine base, the stainless steel wheel, the axle, the driven gear and the furrow teeth is beneficial to furrow the garden and facilitate the fertilization work.
6.本发明中,所述的堵帽的设置,有利于拆卸进行清理喷管,避免发生淤堵问题。6. In the present invention, the setting of the blocking cap is helpful for dismantling and cleaning the nozzle, and avoiding the problem of clogging.
7.本发明中,所述的喷灌喷头的设置,有利于多处喷淋园林树木,增加喷淋功能。7. In the present invention, the arrangement of the sprinkler nozzles is beneficial for spraying garden trees in multiple places and increasing the spray function.
8.本发明中,所述的智能控制器和总控开关的设置,有利于智能控制各级设备的工作状态,减轻操作强度。8. In the present invention, the settings of the intelligent controller and the master control switch are beneficial to intelligently control the working states of equipment at all levels and reduce the operation intensity.
9.本发明中,所述的橡胶塞帽,施肥管,连接绳和金属软管的设置,有利于及时进行施肥工作,保证园林的施肥工作可顺利进行。9. In the present invention, the arrangement of the rubber stopper cap, the fertilization pipe, the connecting rope and the metal hose is conducive to timely fertilization work, and ensures that the garden fertilization work can be carried out smoothly.
10.本发明中,所述的推杆,移动座,固定座,支撑座,移动轮,调节螺杆和固定内螺纹管的设置,有利于高度调节移动座,方便操作,同时可便于进行移动,可减轻操作强度。10. In the present invention, the arrangement of the push rod, the movable seat, the fixed seat, the support seat, the movable wheel, the adjusting screw and the fixed inner thread pipe is beneficial to the height adjustment of the movable seat, which is convenient for operation, and at the same time, it is easy to move, The operation intensity can be reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明的喷灌用多位喷头结构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-position sprinkler structure for sprinkler irrigation according to the present invention.
图3是本发明的可调节自适应杆结构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable self-adaptive rod structure of the present invention.
图4是本发明的可手提式喷涂枪结构的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure of the portable spray gun of the present invention.
图5是本发明的肥料搅拌防堵斗结构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure of the fertilizer mixing and anti-blocking bucket of the present invention.
图6是本发明的施肥犁沟导轮结构的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilization furrow guide wheel structure of the present invention.
图7是本发明的电气接线示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the electrical wiring of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1、推杆;2、移动座;3、固定座;4、支撑座;5、移动轮;6、调节螺杆;7、固定内螺纹管;8、橡胶塞帽;9、施肥管;10、连接绳;11、金属软管;12、衔接座;13、智能控制器;14、总控开关;15、控制柜;16、喷灌用多位喷头结构;161、喷管;162、固定套管;163、堵帽;164、一级衬座;165、二级衬座;166、万向水管接头;167、自来水管头;168、喷灌喷头;17、可调节自适应杆结构;171、连接座;172、支撑板;173、小型气缸;174、旋转杆;175、伸缩管;176、翼形螺栓;18、可手提式喷涂枪结构;181、不锈钢帽;182、不锈钢瓶;183、横杆;184、提手;185、微型吸泵;186、吸管;187、喷出导管;188、磁铁片;189、软导管;1810、带把手喷枪;19、肥料搅拌防堵斗结构;191、圆形盖;192、肥料储存斗;193、常规轴承;194、搅拌轴;195、L型手摇杆;196、搅拌叶;197、观察片;20、施肥犁沟导轮结构;201、主动齿轮;202、驱动电机;203、机座;204、不锈钢轮;205、轮轴;206、从动齿轮;207、犁沟齿。1. Push rod; 2. Moving seat; 3. Fixed seat; 4. Support seat; 5. Moving wheel; 6. Adjusting screw; 7. Fixed internal thread pipe; 8. Rubber plug cap; 9. Fertilization pipe; 10. Connecting rope; 11. Metal hose; 12. Connection seat; 13. Intelligent controller; 14. Master control switch; 15. Control cabinet; 16. Multi-position sprinkler structure for sprinkler irrigation; ; 163, plugging cap; 164, primary lining seat; 165, secondary lining seat; 166, universal water pipe joint; 167, tap water pipe head; 168, sprinkler nozzle; 17, adjustable adaptive rod structure; 171, connection Seat; 172, support plate; 173, small cylinder; 174, rotating rod; 175, telescopic tube; 176, wing bolt; 18, portable spray gun structure; 181, stainless steel cap; 182, stainless steel bottle; 183, horizontal Rod; 184, carrying handle; 185, micro suction pump; 186, suction pipe; 187, ejection conduit; 188, magnet sheet; 189, flexible conduit; 1810, spray gun with handle; 19, fertilizer stirring and anti-blocking bucket structure; 191, Round cover; 192, fertilizer storage bucket; 193, conventional bearing; 194, stirring shaft; 195, L-shaped hand lever; 196, stirring blade; 197, observation sheet; 20, fertilization furrow guide wheel structure; 201, active Gear; 202, drive motor; 203, base; 204, stainless steel wheel; 205, axle; 206, driven gear; 207, furrow teeth.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明做进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
实施例:Example:
如附图1至附图7所示As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 7
本发明提供一种智能化的园林绿化用喷灌施肥和喷涂一体化设备,包括推杆1,移动座2,固定座3,支撑座4,移动轮5,调节螺杆6,固定内螺纹管7,橡胶塞帽8,施肥管9,连接绳10,金属软管11,衔接座12,智能控制器13,总控开关14,控制柜15,喷灌用多位喷头结构16,可调节自适应杆结构17,可手提式喷涂枪结构18,肥料搅拌防堵斗结构19和施肥犁沟导轮结构20,所述的推杆1纵向螺栓安装在移动座2的左端;所述的固定座3横向螺栓安装在移动座2的左上部;所述的支撑座4纵向螺栓安装在移动座2的上部中间位置;所述的移动轮5螺栓安装在调节螺杆6的下端;所述的调节螺杆6分别纵向螺纹连接在固定内螺纹管7的内侧下部;所述的固定内螺纹管7分别纵向焊接在移动座2的底部四角位置;所述的橡胶塞帽8螺纹连接在施肥管9的下端;所述的连接绳10一端胶接施肥管9的左侧中间位置,另一端胶接橡胶塞帽8的左上角;所述的金属软管11的下端贯穿移动座2的内侧中间偏左三厘米处螺纹连接施肥管9的上端;所述的衔接座12横向螺栓安装在移动座2的底部中间位置;所述的智能控制器13和总控开关14从左到右依次螺钉连接在控制柜15的内侧中间位置;所述的控制柜15横向螺钉连接在移动座2的底部右侧中间位置;所述的喷灌用多位喷头结构16纵向安装在可调节自适应杆结构17的右部;所述的可调节自适应杆结构17安装在移动座2的右上部;所述的可手提式喷涂枪结构18安装在固定座3的上部中间位置;所述的肥料搅拌防堵斗结构19安装在支撑座4的上端;所述的施肥犁沟导轮结构20安装在衔接座12的下表面中间位置;所述的喷灌用多位喷头结构16包括喷管161,固定套管162,堵帽163,一级衬座164,二级衬座165,万向水管接头166,自来水管头167和喷灌喷头168,所述的喷管161纵向插接在固定套管162的内部;所述的堵帽163分别螺纹连接在喷管161的上下两端;所述的一级衬座164无缝焊接在喷管161的左上部;所述的二级衬座165无缝焊接在喷管161的左下部;所述的万向水管接头166一端螺纹连接自来水管头167,另一端贯穿固定套管162的左侧中间位置螺纹连接喷管161的左部中间位置;所述的喷灌喷头168八个为一组分别从上到下依次螺纹连接在喷管161的右侧上部和右侧下部。The present invention provides an intelligent integrated equipment for sprinkling irrigation, fertilization and spraying for landscaping, comprising a push rod 1, a
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的喷管161和固定套管162之间螺纹连接设置;所述的堵帽163和喷管161的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的万向水管接头166和自来水管头167的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈;所述的万向水管接头166和喷管161的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。In the above embodiment, specifically, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the universal water pipe joint 166 and the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的喷灌喷头168设置有多个;所述的喷灌喷头168具体采用雾状不锈钢喷头;所述的喷灌喷头168之间的间距设置为三厘米至五厘米。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the sprinkler heads 168 are provided with a plurality; the sprinkler heads 168 are mist stainless steel sprinklers; the spacing between the sprinkler heads 168 is set to three to five centimeters.
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的堵帽163设置有两个;所述的堵帽163具体采用半球状橡胶帽。In the above embodiment, specifically, there are two blocking
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的可调节自适应杆结构17包括连接座171,支撑板172,小型气缸173,旋转杆174,伸缩管175和翼形螺栓176,所述的连接座171焊接在支撑板172的左上部;所述的小型气缸173横向螺栓安装在支撑板172的右上部;所述的旋转杆174一端活动插接在伸缩管175的内侧下部,另一端螺栓螺母安装在连接座171的内侧中间位置;所述的翼形螺栓176螺纹连接在旋转杆174和伸缩管175的连接处。In the above embodiment, specifically, the adjustable self-
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的支撑板172螺栓连接移动座2的右上部。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的伸缩管175轴接一级衬座164的内部中间位置。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的小型气缸173的输出杆轴接二级衬座165的内部中间位置。In the above embodiment, specifically, the output rod of the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的可手提式喷涂枪结构18包括不锈钢帽181,不锈钢瓶182,横杆183,提手184,微型吸泵185,吸管186,喷出导管187,磁铁片188,软导管189和带把手喷枪1810,所述的不锈钢帽181螺纹连接在不锈钢瓶182的上端进口处;所述的横杆183横向一端焊接提手184的内侧左部中间位置,另一端焊接不锈钢帽181的右侧中间位置;所述的微型吸泵185螺栓连接在不锈钢帽181的上部中间位置;所述的吸管186一端贯穿不锈钢帽181的内侧中间位置延伸至不锈钢瓶182的内侧底部,另一端螺纹连接微型吸泵185的下端进口处;所述的喷出导管187横向插接在提手184的内侧左上部;所述的磁铁片188胶接在不锈钢瓶182的左下部;所述的软导管189一端螺纹连接带把手喷枪1810,另一端螺纹连接喷出导管187的左端。In the above embodiment, specifically, the portable
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的不锈钢帽181和不锈钢瓶182的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。In the above embodiment, specifically, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的吸管186和不锈钢帽181的贯穿处设置有橡胶密封圈。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the penetration of the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的喷出导管187和微型吸泵185的上端进口处管路连接设置。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的带把手喷枪1810的把手和磁铁片188吸附设置。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the handle of the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的喷出导管187和软导管189的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。In the above embodiment, specifically, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的软导管189和带把手喷枪1810的连接处设置有橡胶密封圈。In the above embodiment, specifically, a rubber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的不锈钢瓶182螺纹连接在固定座3的内侧中间位置。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的肥料搅拌防堵斗结构19包括圆形盖191,肥料储存斗192,常规轴承193,搅拌轴194,L型手摇杆195,搅拌叶196和观察片197,所述的圆形盖191螺纹连接在肥料储存斗192的上端进口处;所述的常规轴承193镶嵌在圆形盖191的内侧中间位置;所述的搅拌轴194纵向插接在常规轴承193的内圈内部并延伸至肥料储存斗192的内侧底部;所述的L型手摇杆195横向螺栓安装在搅拌轴194的上端;所述的搅拌叶196分别焊接在搅拌轴194的左右两侧下部位置;所述的观察片197镶嵌在肥料储存斗192的内侧右部中间位置。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the fertilizer mixing and blocking
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的搅拌叶196设置有多个;所述的搅拌叶196具体采用梯形不锈钢叶;所述的搅拌叶196纵向之间的间距设置为五毫米至八毫米。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, a plurality of the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的肥料储存斗192的底部中间位置螺钉连接支撑座4的顶端。In the above embodiment, specifically, the middle position of the bottom of the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的常规轴承193的内圈和搅拌轴194的上部外壁过盈配合设置。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the inner ring of the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的金属软管11的上端螺纹连接在肥料储存斗192的左下部。In the above embodiment, specifically, the upper end of the metal hose 11 is threadedly connected to the lower left part of the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的施肥犁沟导轮结构20包括主动齿轮201,驱动电机202,机座203,不锈钢轮204,轮轴205,从动齿轮206和犁沟齿207,所述的主动齿轮201键连接在驱动电机202的输出轴上;所述的驱动电机202螺栓连接在机座203的内侧中间位置;所述的不锈钢轮204通过轮轴205安装在机座203的内侧下部中间位置;所述的从动齿轮206键连接在轮轴205的前端;所述的犁沟齿207分别焊接在不锈钢轮204的外壁四周位置。In the above embodiment, specifically, the fertilizing furrow
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的不锈钢轮204和轮轴205之间键连接设置。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的主动齿轮201和从动齿轮206相互啮合设置。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的机座203和衔接座12之间螺栓连接设置。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的犁沟齿207具体采用锥形不锈钢齿;所述的犁沟齿207设置有多个;所述的犁沟齿207之间的夹角设置为三十五度至四十五度。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的微型吸泵185电性连接智能控制器13的输出端。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的小型气缸173电性连接智能控制器13的输出端。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的驱动电机202电性连接智能控制器13的输出端。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的总控开关14电性连接智能控制器13的输入端。In the above embodiment, specifically, the
上述实施例中,具体的,所述的智能控制器13具体采用型号为FX2N-48的PLC。In the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically, the
工作原理working principle
本发明中,该设备可实现喷灌,喷涂,施肥,犁沟和调节的多种功能,喷灌时,可将外界自来水管与自来水管头167进行连接,通过万向水管接头166可保证连接的舒适度,避免连接出现打结影响使用,通过喷管161将水导出,经由喷灌喷头168喷出,即可对园林进行喷灌工作,通过启动总控开关14,可使得智能控制器13动作,实时控制各个执行元件进行动作,调节时,可通过小型气缸173推动二级衬座165动作,以使喷管161不断改变角度,还可以放松翼形螺栓176,进行伸拉旋转杆174在伸缩管175中的位置,即可确保喷管161的调节位置;施肥时,可以将肥料放入肥料储存斗192内部,通过手摇L型手摇杆195,以使搅拌轴194带动搅拌叶196对肥料储存斗192内部的肥料进行搅拌避免成粒,最后由驱动电机202带动主动齿轮201动作,以使主动齿轮201和从动齿轮206啮合动作,以使不锈钢轮204动作,通过犁沟齿207犁沟,此时打开橡胶塞帽8,即可将肥料储存斗192中的肥料经由金属软管11导出,通过施肥管9流入犁出的沟内完成施肥工作;喷涂时,通过智能控制器13控制微型吸泵185动作,以使微型吸泵185通过吸管186将不锈钢瓶182中的漆料吸出,通过喷出导管187导出,经由带把手喷枪1810泵出,即可进行园林喷涂工作,还可以将该设备取下手提使用,将不锈钢瓶182和固定座3螺纹分离即可。In the present invention, the equipment can realize various functions of sprinkling irrigation, spraying, fertilization, furrowing and adjustment. During sprinkling irrigation, the external water pipe can be connected with the
利用本发明所述的技术方案,或本领域的技术人员在本发明技术方案的启发下,设计出类似的技术方案,而达到上述技术效果的,均是落入本发明的保护范围。Using the technical solutions described in the present invention, or those skilled in the art design similar technical solutions under the inspiration of the technical solutions of the present invention, and achieve the above technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN110052438B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2024-04-23 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Transformer radiator belt cleaning device |
| CN111295995B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-12-17 | 淮安文信科技有限公司 | Full-automatic wheat seeder is used in wet mashed field based on sensing device |
| CN111853424B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-06-21 | 山东万盟能源科技有限公司 | Adjustable oil exploitation pipe inner surface suction coating anti-corrosion device |
| CN111758320A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-13 | 陈存润 | Fertilizer injection unit who has loose mechanism of fertilizer based on farming is with having |
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| CN204974267U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江采悠生态科技有限公司 | Device is whitewashed to ornamental trees and shrubs |
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| CN206082923U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-12 | 四川天本生物技术有限公司 | Portable trees wound healing agent flush coater |
| CN206564783U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-20 | 诸暨市圣友农作物专业合作社 | A kind of agitator watering soil improver |
| CN206909070U (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-01-23 | 天津市盛春园林景观工程有限公司 | Loosen the soil sprinkling all-in-one in a kind of gardens |
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| CN204974267U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江采悠生态科技有限公司 | Device is whitewashed to ornamental trees and shrubs |
| CN205671156U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 应志华 | A kind of water conservancy rainer |
| CN206082923U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-04-12 | 四川天本生物技术有限公司 | Portable trees wound healing agent flush coater |
| CN206564783U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-20 | 诸暨市圣友农作物专业合作社 | A kind of agitator watering soil improver |
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