CN113099841A - Chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN113099841A CN113099841A CN202110420274.6A CN202110420274A CN113099841A CN 113099841 A CN113099841 A CN 113099841A CN 202110420274 A CN202110420274 A CN 202110420274A CN 113099841 A CN113099841 A CN 113099841A
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- chrysanthemum
- clamping
- transmission
- rotating shaft
- adjusting rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D11/00—Other hand implements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, in particular to a chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum, which comprises: the manual driving component is arranged inside the right end of the handheld rod; the adjusting rod is internally provided with a first transmission member connected with the manual driving member along the axis direction in a sliding manner; the picking mechanism comprises a mounting seat hinged to the left end of the adjusting rod and a second transmission member arranged inside the mounting seat and connected with the first transmission member through a universal coupling. According to the invention, through the handheld rod, the adjusting rod, the clamping component and the shearing component, workers do not need to stoop for picking, the picking efficiency is improved, and diseases such as lumbar muscle strain and the like are avoided; the chrysanthemum picker has the advantages of small volume, high flexibility, small limitation and portability, can be suitable for picking chrysanthemum with different heights and different growth vigors by adjusting the length and the angle, and ensures that the quality of the picked chrysanthemum is good and the problem that petals fall off is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum planting, in particular to a chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum.
Background
Besides being ornamental, the chrysanthemum is a common traditional Chinese medicinal material, contains various active ingredients such as flavonoid, phenolic acid and the like, and has the effects of dispelling wind and clearing heat, calming liver and improving eyesight, clearing heat and detoxifying and the like. The florescence of the chrysanthemum is short, and if the chrysanthemum cannot be picked in time, the chrysanthemum withers and loses economic value. The traditional chrysanthemum picking mode is manual picking, the picking efficiency is low, and workers need to bow constantly and repeatedly during picking, so that diseases such as lumbar muscle strain and the like easily occur to the workers. Chinese patent No. CN2016203701953 discloses a "chrysanthemum picking device", which is composed of a main vehicle body, a rolling collecting device, a conveying device and the like arranged in sequence from front to back, and compared with manual picking, the device has improved efficiency, but has the following characteristics: equipment volume is great for the flexibility is poor and have the limitation, picks unclean, and the chrysanthemum petal after picking drops the scheduling problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum, comprising:
the handheld rod is of a hollow structure, and a manual driving component is arranged inside the right end of the handheld rod;
the manual type adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod, a manual driving member and a manual type driving member, wherein the adjusting rod is of a hollow structure, the right end of the adjusting rod is sleeved in the handheld rod and can adjust the extending length of the adjusting rod along the axis direction of the handheld rod, and the inside of the adjusting rod is provided with the first transmission member connected with the manual type driving member along the axis direction in a sliding manner;
the picking mechanism comprises a mounting seat hinged to the left end portion of the adjusting rod, a second transmission member arranged inside the mounting seat and connected with the first transmission member through a universal coupling, a clamping member arranged on the left outer side wall of the mounting seat and connected with the second transmission member, and a shearing member, wherein the clamping member is located above the shearing member, and the clamping member and the shearing member are driven to move by the second transmission member synchronously.
Furthermore, manual formula drive component includes and installs inside and with the collinear drive axis of rotation of handheld pole central axis at handheld pole through the bearing, and the right-hand member of drive axis of rotation stretches out outside the handheld pole and coaxial arrangement has the knob, and drive axis of rotation is connected along the axis direction sliding sleeve with a transmission component.
Furthermore, the first transmission member comprises a transmission rotating shaft arranged inside the adjusting rod, the transmission rotating shaft is connected with the second transmission member through a universal coupling, a sliding sleeve groove is formed in the transmission rotating shaft along the axis direction of the transmission rotating shaft, and the transmission rotating shaft is driven to slide in the sliding sleeve groove in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the cross sections of the sliding sleeve groove and the rotating shaft part of the driving rotating shaft which is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve groove are of matched regular polygon structures.
Furthermore, the second transmission component comprises a gear arranged in the mounting seat and two racks which are vertically meshed with the gear and are opposite in moving direction, a gear shaft of the gear is connected with the transmission rotating shaft through a universal coupling, two mounting plates are symmetrically and horizontally installed on the left outer side wall of the mounting seat in a sliding mode, the two mounting plates are correspondingly connected with the two racks, and the clamping component and the shearing component are correspondingly installed on the two mounting plates.
Furthermore, the clamping component comprises two half clamping pieces correspondingly installed on the two installation plates, each half clamping piece comprises a clamping sleeve installed on the installation plates and a clamping block horizontally and slidably installed in the clamping sleeve, and a spring abutted to the clamping block is further arranged in the clamping sleeve.
Further, the shearing component comprises two shearing blades correspondingly installed on the two installation plates, and the shearing blade faces of the two shearing blades are in staggered fit distribution.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the existing manual picking mode, the invention has the advantages that the hand-held rod, the adjusting rod, the clamping component and the shearing component are adopted, so that workers do not need to bend down to pick, the picking efficiency is improved, and diseases such as lumbar muscle strain are avoided; compared with the existing picking equipment, the chrysanthemum picking machine has the advantages of small volume, high flexibility, small limitation and convenience in carrying, can be suitable for picking chrysanthemum with different heights and different growth vigors by adjusting the length and the angle, and ensures that the quality of the picked chrysanthemum is good and the problem that petals fall off is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping member and the shearing member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second transmission member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hand-held wand; 11. driving the rotating shaft; 12. a knob; 2. adjusting a rod; 21. a transmission rotating shaft; 22. a sliding sleeve groove; 3. a mounting seat; 31. a gear; 32. a rack; 33. mounting a plate; 34. a card sleeve; 341. a clamping block; 342. a spring; 35. a shearing blade; 4. a universal coupling; 5. tightly abutting the screw; 6. loosening and tightening screws; 7. a gripping seat.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained in the following with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a chrysanthemum flower picking device for planting chrysanthemum flowers comprises:
the handheld rod 1 is of a hollow structure, and a manual driving component is arranged inside the right end of the handheld rod 1;
the manual type adjustable handheld device comprises a handheld rod 1, an adjusting rod 2, a manual driving member and a transmission member, wherein the adjusting rod 2 is of a hollow structure, the right end of the adjusting rod 2 is sleeved in the handheld rod 1 and can adjust the extending length of the adjusting rod 2 along the axis direction of the handheld rod 1, and the transmission member I connected with the manual type driving member in a sliding manner along the axis direction is arranged in the adjusting rod 2;
the picking mechanism comprises a mounting seat 3 hinged to the left end portion of an adjusting rod 2, a second transmission member arranged inside the mounting seat 3 and connected with a first transmission member through a universal coupling 4, a clamping member arranged on the left outer side wall of the mounting seat 3 and connected with the second transmission member, and a shearing member, wherein the clamping member is located above the shearing member, and the clamping member and the shearing member are driven to move by the second transmission member synchronously.
The outer rod wall of the handheld rod 1 close to the right end is provided with a gripping seat 7, and the gripping seat is of a multi-section annular structure and is convenient for an operator to grip. The left end part of the hand-held rod 1 is symmetrically provided with the abutting screws 5 which abut against the outer rod wall of the adjusting rod 2 in a front-back manner, the abutting screws 5 are loosened and screwed, the extending-out height of the adjusting rod 2 can be manually adjusted, operators can conveniently adjust the length of the picking device according to different picking environments, and the picking device can be suitable for various picking environments. The hinge joint of the adjusting rod 2 and the mounting seat 3 is provided with an elastic screw 6, when the elastic screw 6 is loosened, the mounting seat 3 rotates relative to the adjusting rod 2, the angle between the mounting seat 3 and the adjusting rod 2 is adjusted, and therefore the chrysanthemum picker is more conveniently suitable for picking chrysanthemum with different heights and different growing postures. The universal coupling 4 ensures that the manual driving member can always drive the clamping member and the shearing member to clamp and shear through the first transmission member and the second transmission member.
As a further improvement of the invention, the manual driving component comprises a driving rotating shaft 11 which is arranged in the handheld rod 1 through a bearing and is collinear with the central axis of the handheld rod 1, one end of the driving rotating shaft 11 extends out of the handheld rod 1 and is coaxially provided with a knob 12, and the driving rotating shaft 11 is connected with a first transmission component in a sliding way along the axial direction.
As a further improvement of the invention, the first transmission member comprises a transmission rotating shaft 21 arranged inside the adjusting rod 2, the transmission rotating shaft 21 is connected with the second transmission member through a universal coupling 4, a sliding sleeve groove 22 is formed in the transmission rotating shaft 21 along the axial direction of the transmission rotating shaft, and the driving rotating shaft 11 is slid in the sliding sleeve groove 22 in a sliding manner.
The transmission rotating shaft 21 can rotate around the axis of the transmission rotating shaft relative to the adjusting rod 2, and the hinge axis of the adjusting rod 2 and the mounting base 3 is collinear with the connecting axis of the universal coupling 4.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cross sections of the sliding sleeve groove 22 and the rotating shaft part of the driving rotating shaft 11 which is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve groove 22 are in a matched regular polygon structure.
In this embodiment, the shaft portion of the driving shaft 11 slidably fitted in the sleeve groove 22 has a regular hexagonal structure, and the sleeve groove 22 has a regular hexagonal structure having the same structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the second transmission member comprises a gear 31 arranged in the mounting seat 3 and two racks 32 which are meshed with the gear up and down and are opposite in moving direction, a gear shaft of the gear 31 is connected with the transmission rotating shaft 21 through a universal coupling 4, two mounting plates 33 are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat 3 in a sliding manner, the two mounting plates 33 are correspondingly connected with the two racks 32, and the clamping member and the shearing member are correspondingly arranged on the two mounting plates 33.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the clamping member comprises two half clamping members correspondingly mounted on the two mounting plates 33, each half clamping member comprises a clamping sleeve 34 mounted on the mounting plate 33, a clamping block 341 horizontally and slidably mounted in the clamping sleeve 34, and a spring 342 abutting against the clamping block 341 is further arranged in the clamping sleeve 34.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the shearing member comprises two shearing blades 35 correspondingly mounted on the two mounting plates 33, and the shearing blade faces of the two shearing blades 35 are in staggered fit distribution.
The distance between the two clamping blocks 341 is required to be smaller than the distance between the two cutting blades 35, so as to ensure that the two cutting blades 35 are firstly clamped and then cut and pick after clamping and clamping.
The use process comprises the following steps:
before the device is used, an operator firstly adjusts the length of the picker and the angle between the mounting seat 3 and the adjusting rod 2 by loosening the abutting screw 5 and the loosening screw 6 according to the current picking environment, namely the height and the growth state of the chrysanthemum and the height of the operator.
When in use, an operator grasps the grasping seat 7 with one hand to grasp the picking device, grasps the knob 12 with the other hand, and extends the mounting seat 3 to the position of the chrysanthemum to be picked so that the pedicel of the chrysanthemum is positioned between the two clamping blocks 341 and the two shearing blades 35; then, the knob 12 is rotated by hand, the knob 12 drives the driving rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 11 drives the gear 31 to rotate clockwise through the transmission rotating shaft 21 and the universal coupling 4, the two racks 32 are driven to move oppositely, the two mounting plates 33 move towards the middle, the two clamping blocks 341 move towards the middle so as to clamp the flower stalks of the chrysanthemum, after the two clamping blocks 341 clamp the flower stalks of the chrysanthemum, the two shearing blades 35 do not touch the flower stalks of the chrysanthemum yet, therefore, the two mounting plates 33 still move towards the middle, in the subsequent moving process, the two clamping blocks 341 keep a static clamping state under the action force of the flower stalks of the chrysanthemum, the spring 342 in the clamping sleeve 34 is gradually compressed, and meanwhile, the two shearing blades 35 perform staggered shearing to shear the chrysanthemum from the flower stalks, and the picking of the chrysanthemum is completed.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a device is picked to chrysanthemum that planting chrysanthemum used which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the handheld rod (1), the handheld rod (1) is of a hollow structure, and a manual driving component is arranged inside the right end of the handheld rod (1);
the manual adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod (2), wherein the adjusting rod (2) is of a hollow structure, the right end of the adjusting rod (2) is sleeved in a handheld rod (1) and can adjust the extending length of the adjusting rod (2) along the axis direction of the handheld rod (1), and a first transmission member connected with a manual driving member along the axis direction in a sliding manner is arranged in the adjusting rod (2);
the picking mechanism comprises a mounting seat (3) hinged to the left end portion of an adjusting rod (2), a second transmission member arranged inside the mounting seat (3) and connected with a first transmission member through a universal coupling (4), a clamping member arranged on the left outer side wall of the mounting seat (3) and connected with the second transmission member, and a shearing member, wherein the clamping member is located above the shearing member, and the clamping member and the shearing member are driven to move by the second transmission member synchronously.
2. The chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum according to claim 1, wherein: manual formula drive component includes and installs in handheld pole (1) inside and with handheld pole (1) the collinear drive axis of rotation (11) of central axis through the bearing, and the right-hand member of drive axis of rotation (11) stretches out handheld pole (1) outer and coaxial arrangement has knob (12), and drive axis of rotation (11) are connected along the axis direction sliding sleeve with a transmission component.
3. The chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum according to claim 2, wherein: the first transmission component comprises a transmission rotating shaft (21) arranged inside the adjusting rod (2), the transmission rotating shaft (21) is connected with the second transmission component through a universal coupling (4), a sliding sleeve groove (22) is formed in the transmission rotating shaft (21) along the axis direction of the transmission rotating shaft, and the driving rotating shaft (11) is in sliding sleeve in the sliding sleeve groove (22).
4. The chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum according to claim 3, wherein: the cross sections of the sliding sleeve groove (22) and the rotating shaft part of the driving rotating shaft (11) which is arranged in the sliding sleeve groove (22) in a sliding way are in a matched regular polygon structure.
5. The chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum according to claim 3, wherein: the second transmission component comprises a gear (31) arranged in the mounting seat (3) and two racks (32) which are vertically meshed with the gear and are connected with each other and have opposite moving directions, a gear shaft of the gear (31) is connected with the transmission rotating shaft (21) through a universal coupling (4), two mounting plates (33) are symmetrically horizontally arranged on the left outer side wall of the mounting seat (3) in a front-back symmetrical mode, the two mounting plates (33) are correspondingly connected with the two racks (32), and the clamping component and the shearing component are correspondingly mounted on the two mounting plates (33).
6. The chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping component comprises two half clamping pieces correspondingly arranged on the two mounting plates (33), each half clamping piece comprises a clamping sleeve (34) arranged on the mounting plates (33) and a clamping block (341) horizontally and slidably arranged in the clamping sleeve (34), and a spring (342) abutted to the clamping block (341) is further arranged in the clamping sleeve (34).
7. The chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum according to claim 5, wherein: the shearing component comprises two shearing blades (35) correspondingly installed on the two installation plates (33), and shearing blade faces of the two shearing blades (35) are in staggered fit distribution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110420274.6A CN113099841A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110420274.6A CN113099841A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113099841A true CN113099841A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110420274.6A Withdrawn CN113099841A (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2021-04-19 | Chrysanthemum picking device for planting chrysanthemum |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113099841A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113692850A (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2021-11-26 | 贾春霞 | Pyrethrum flower collector |
| CN115250746A (en) * | 2022-08-06 | 2022-11-01 | 安徽工程大学 | Automatic chrysanthemum picking device and using method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-04-19 CN CN202110420274.6A patent/CN113099841A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113692850A (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2021-11-26 | 贾春霞 | Pyrethrum flower collector |
| CN115250746A (en) * | 2022-08-06 | 2022-11-01 | 安徽工程大学 | Automatic chrysanthemum picking device and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210713 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |