CN109121793A - A kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance - Google Patents

A kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121793A
CN109121793A CN201811275774.XA CN201811275774A CN109121793A CN 109121793 A CN109121793 A CN 109121793A CN 201811275774 A CN201811275774 A CN 201811275774A CN 109121793 A CN109121793 A CN 109121793A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
holding rod
connecting rod
blade
gear
rod
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Granted
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CN201811275774.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109121793B (en
Inventor
刘运初
汪涛
芦珊
何宁
井菁
牛晶
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Ji'nan Garden Development And Construction Group Co Ltd
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Ji'nan Garden Development And Construction Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811275774.XA priority Critical patent/CN109121793B/en
Publication of CN109121793A publication Critical patent/CN109121793A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/02Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of branch pruning devices of greening construction maintenance, including scissors, scissors includes two blades of the first blade and the second blade, the first in command of first blade is fixed on holding rod, sliding block is provided on holding rod, sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of first connecting rod, the other end of first connecting rod is articulated on second handle, the lower end of sliding block is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, the lower end of second connecting rod is equipped with the first holding rod perpendicular to second connecting rod, the right side rotation of holding rod is provided with idler wheel, one end of idler wheel and third connecting rod is hinged, the other end of third connecting rod is hinged with fourth link and the 5th connecting rod, the other end of 5th connecting rod is articulated on holding rod, the other end of fourth link is articulated on sliding block, rotation is provided with first gear on mounting plate, second gear is connect with first gear by chain, second tooth Handle is provided on wheel.The present invention has reached labour-saving purpose by mechanical structure, reduces the work difficulty of shearing work.

Description

A kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance
Technical field
The present invention relates to park maintenance equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of branch pruning dress of greening construction maintenance It sets.
Background technique
During garden tree pruning, correct pruning method is grasped, by reasonably trimming, grace can be turned out It is tree-like.The reasonable distribution of nutriment is further adjusted by tree trimming, inhibits excessive growth, controls plant strain growth height, is promoted Into tiller, so that strain is grown thickly and fill out.The relative equilibrium under ground portion moisture and nutrient on the ground is solved by trimming, reduces moisture Evaporation improves planting survival rate.
And in the prior art, scissor cut branch is mainly passed through to the trimming of branch in park maintenance work and realizes landscape tree The purpose of wood trimming, it is fine by the common scissors trimming thinner plant of branch, it is biggish compared with thick and branch hardness for branch It is caused high effort for when plant is trimmed using the trimming of common scissors, increases the work difficulty of gardens staff.
Summary of the invention
The present invention passes through mechanical knot in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance Structure has reached labour-saving purpose, reduces the work difficulty of shearing work.
The technical solution of present invention solution technical problem are as follows:
A kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance, including scissors, the scissors include the first blade and second Two blades of blade, the first blade and the second blade are pivotally connected, and the first in command of first blade is fixed on holding rod, The second handle of second blade is equipped with strip hole, and sliding is provided with sliding block, the sliding block and first on the holding rod One end of connecting rod is fixedly connected, and the other end of first connecting rod is articulated in strip hole, and can be slided along strip hole, the sliding block Lower end is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is equipped with the first holding rod perpendicular to second connecting rod, and described First holding rod extends to the outside of holding rod, and the side wall of the holding rod is equipped with the opening slided up and down for the first holding rod, institute State holding rod be equipped with the first holding rod the second holding rod disposed in parallel, and second holding rod is set to the upper of the first holding rod It is square, mounting plate is provided on the right side of the holding rod, rotation is provided with idler wheel on the mounting plate, and the idler wheel is rotated around O axis, One end of the idler wheel and third connecting rod is hinged, and the third connecting rod is articulated at the periphery A of idler wheel side wall, and the third connects The other end of bar is hinged with fourth link and the 5th connecting rod by axis B, and the other end of the 5th connecting rod is articulated with by rotating shaft C On holding rod, the other end of the fourth link is articulated on sliding block by rotating shaft D, and the fourth link and the 5th connecting rod Length is identical, and the 5th length of connecting rod is four times of the distance of OA, and C, D line are d, the length of OA and the length of d at a distance from axis B Equal, rotation is provided with first gear on the mounting plate, and the first gear is rotated coaxially with idler wheel, under the holding rod End rotation is provided with second gear, and the second gear is connect with first gear by chain, is provided in the second gear Handle.
Further, the diameter of the second gear is less than the diameter of first gear.
Further, the blade of first blade is dentation.
Further, the holding rod is the hollow tube equipped with rectangular inner cavity, and the inner wall of the holding rod, which is equipped with, to be slided Rail, the sliding block are slideably positioned on sliding rail.
Further, spring is equipped between first holding rod and the second holding rod.
The effect provided in summary of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than invents all whole effects, above-mentioned A technical solution in technical solution have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention drives idler wheel by the transmission of chain and first gear by the hand dynamic second gear rotation of grip Rotation, idler wheel drive the third connecting rod of eccentric setting mobile to push the angle between fourth link and the 5th connecting rod to become Change, and then push sliding block to move up by the 5th connecting rod, drives the second blade to rotate around the articulated shaft of scissors by sliding block, thus Realize the function of shearing, on the one hand, by third connecting rod, the design of fourth link, the 5th this structure of connecting rod, have and shorten Stroke and the effect for increasing power, become much larger shearing force, on the other hand, continue to shake second gear that sliding block can be realized It moves down, makes the second blade far from the first blade, thus continue the trimming work of next branch, it is anti-again compared to needing Direction rotates second gear, and it is more convenient and simple to operate.
2, the present invention is fixedly connected with second connecting rod by the lower end of sliding block, the lower end of the second connecting rod equipped with perpendicular to First holding rod of second connecting rod, and first holding rod extends to the outside of holding rod, the side wall of the holding rod, which is equipped with, to be supplied The opening that first holding rod slides up and down, the holding rod be equipped with the first holding rod the second holding rod disposed in parallel, can pass through Holding the first handle and the second handle makes the first handle to the movement of the second handle, to move up with movable slider, and then drives Second blade is rotated around the articulated shaft of scissors, realizes although the function of shearing, such structure are not carried out compared to common scissors The effect of reinforcement, but shearing manipulation is convenient, is suitable for shearing thinner branch, with the side for shaking second gear realization shearing work Formula has complementary advantages, and operator can be made to enhance applicability according to the thickness and hardness selection operation mode of branch.
3, the present invention is less than the diameter of first gear by the diameter of second gear, by pinion gear drive gear wheel, into One step enhances labour-saving effect.
4, the present invention is dentation by the blade of the first blade, reduces the contact area of blade and branch, pressure not Blade is increased in the case where change to the pressure of branch, so that blade be made to be easier to cut branch.
5, the present invention is by being equipped with spring between the first holding rod and the second holding rod, holds in use the first holding rod of holding with a firm grip with second When the mode of operation of bar, reset the first holding rod and the second holding rod by spring after the completion of shearing, so that scissors opening be made to be convenient for Carry out next shearing manipulation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view under Fig. 1 state;
Fig. 3 is the rearview under Fig. 1 state;
Fig. 4 is the sectional elevation structure chart under Fig. 1 state;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of apparent direction after the present invention;
In figure, scissors 1, the first blade 11, the second blade 12, the first in command 13, second handle 14, strip hole 15, hold Bar 2, sliding block 31, first connecting rod 32, second connecting rod 33, the first holding rod 34, the second holding rod 35, spring 36, mounting plate 41, idler wheel 42, third connecting rod 43, fourth link 44, the 5th connecting rod 45, first gear 46, second gear 47, chain 48, handle 49.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing 1 to 5 is combined, The present invention will be described in detail.Following disclosure provide many different embodiments or example be used to realize it is of the invention not Same structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component of specific examples and setting are described.In addition, of the invention Can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is that for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself is not It indicates that the relationship between various embodiments and/or setting is discussed.It should be noted that illustrated component is not necessarily pressed in the accompanying drawings Ratio is drawn.Present invention omits the descriptions to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid this hair is unnecessarily limiting It is bright.
A kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance, including scissors 1, the scissors include the first blade 11 and the Two 12 two, blade blades, the first blade 11 and the second blade 12 are pivotally connected, and the fixation of the first in command 13 of first blade 11 is set It sets on holding rod 2, the second handle 14 of second blade 12 is equipped with strip hole 15, slides setting on the holding rod 2 There is sliding block 31, the sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with one end of first connecting rod 32, and the other end of first connecting rod 32 is articulated with strip hole It in 15, and can be slided along strip hole 15, the lower end of the sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with second connecting rod 33, the second connecting rod 33 Lower end is equipped with the first holding rod 34 perpendicular to second connecting rod 33, and first holding rod 34 extends to the outside of holding rod 2, described The side wall of holding rod 2 is equipped with the opening slided up and down for the first holding rod 34, and the holding rod 2 is equipped with flat with the first holding rod 34 Second holding rod 35 of row setting, and second holding rod 35 is set to the top of the first holding rod 34, the present invention passes through under sliding block End is fixedly connected with second connecting rod, and the lower end of the second connecting rod is equipped with the first holding rod perpendicular to second connecting rod, and described the One holding rod extends to the outside of holding rod, and the side wall of the holding rod is equipped with the opening slided up and down for the first holding rod, described Holding rod be equipped with the first holding rod the second holding rod disposed in parallel, first can be made by holding the first handle and the second handle Handle is mobile to the second handle, to move up with movable slider, and then the second blade is driven to rotate around the articulated shaft of scissors, real The function of now shearing, although such structure is not carried out the effect of reinforcement compared to common scissors, but shearing manipulation is convenient, is applicable in In shearing thinner branch, realizes that the mode of shearing work has complementary advantages with second gear is shaken, operator can be made according to tree The thickness and hardness selection operation mode of branch, enhance applicability.The right side of the holding rod 2 is provided with mounting plate 41, described Rotation is provided with idler wheel 42 on mounting plate 41, and the idler wheel 42 is rotated around O axis, and one end of the idler wheel 42 and third connecting rod 43 is cut with scissors It connects, and the third connecting rod 43 is articulated at the periphery A of 42 side wall of idler wheel, the other end of the third connecting rod 43 is cut with scissors by axis B It is connected to fourth link 44 and the 5th connecting rod 45, the other end of the 5th connecting rod 45 is articulated on holding rod 2 by rotating shaft C, institute The other end for stating fourth link 44 is articulated on sliding block 31 by rotating shaft D, and the length of the fourth link 44 and the 5th connecting rod 45 Spend identical, the 5th length of connecting rod is four times of distance of OA, and C, D line are d, the length and the length phase of d of OA with axis B at a distance from Deng, on the mounting plate 41 rotation be provided with first gear 46, the first gear 46 is rotated coaxially with idler wheel 42, it is described hold The lower end rotation of bar 2 is provided with second gear 47, and the second gear 47 passes through chain 48 with first gear 46 and connect, and described the Handle 49 is provided on two gears 47.The present invention passes through chain and first gear by the hand dynamic second gear rotation of grip Transmission drive idler wheel rotation, idler wheel drive the third connecting rod of eccentric setting mobile to push fourth link and the 5th connecting rod it Between angle change, and then by the 5th connecting rod push sliding block move up, by sliding block drive the second blade around scissors Articulated shaft rotation, to realize the function of shearing, on the one hand, pass through third connecting rod, fourth link, the 5th this structure of connecting rod Design, has the effect of shortening stroke and increasing power, becomes much larger shearing force, on the other hand, continues to shake the second tooth Moving down for sliding block can be realized in wheel, makes the second blade far from the first blade, to continue the trimming work of next branch Make, compared to needing again opposite direction to rotate second gear, it is more convenient and simple to operate.
The diameter of the second gear 47 is less than the diameter of first gear 46, and more specifically, the diameter of second gear is the The half of one gear diameter shakes second gear and rotates first gear rotation in two weeks one week, reached labour-saving effect, the present invention Labour-saving is further enhanced by pinion gear drive gear wheel by the diameter that the diameter of second gear is less than first gear Effect.
Further, the blade of first blade 11 is dentation, the contact area of blade and branch is reduced, in pressure Blade is increased in the case where constant to the pressure of branch, so that blade be made to be easier to cut branch.
Further, the holding rod 2 is the hollow tube equipped with rectangular inner cavity, and the inner wall of the holding rod 2 is equipped with Sliding rail, the sliding block are slideably positioned on sliding rail.
Further, spring 36 is equipped between first holding rod 34 and the second holding rod 35, in the first holding rod 34 and second It is respectively equipped with the hook with spring cooperation on holding rod 35, when using the mode of operation of hold with a firm grip the first holding rod and the second holding rod, cuts Reset the first holding rod and the second holding rod by spring after the completion of cutting, so that scissors opening be made to be convenient for next shearing manipulation.
Although above-mentioned be described in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to invention, not to the scope of the present invention Limitation, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to make the creative labor and can make Various modifications or changes still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance, including scissors (1), the scissors include the first blade (11) with Second (12) two, blade blade, the first blade (11) and the second blade (12) are pivotally connected, which is characterized in that first blade (11) the first in command (13) is fixed on holding rod (2), and the second handle (14) of second blade (12) is equipped with Strip hole (15) is slided on the holding rod (2) and is provided with sliding block (31), one end of the sliding block (31) and first connecting rod (32) It is fixedly connected, the other end of first connecting rod (32) is articulated in strip hole (15), and can be slided along strip hole (15), the sliding block (31) lower end is fixedly connected with second connecting rod (33), and the lower end of the second connecting rod (33) is equipped with perpendicular to second connecting rod (33) The first holding rod (34), and first holding rod (34) extends to the outside of holding rod (2), on the side wall of the holding rod (2) Equipped with the opening slided up and down for the first holding rod (34), the holding rod (2) is equipped with disposed in parallel with the first holding rod (34) Second holding rod (35), and second holding rod (35) is set to the top of the first holding rod (34), sets on the right side of the holding rod (2) It is equipped with mounting plate (41), rotation is provided with idler wheel (42) on the mounting plate (41), and the idler wheel (42) rotates around O axis, described Idler wheel (42) and one end of third connecting rod (43) are hinged, and the third connecting rod (43) is articulated with the periphery A of idler wheel (42) side wall The other end at place, the third connecting rod (43) is hinged with fourth link (44) and the 5th connecting rod (45) by axis B, and the described 5th connects The other end of bar (45) is articulated on holding rod (2) by rotating shaft C, and the other end of the fourth link (44) is cut with scissors by rotating shaft D It is connected on sliding block (31), and the fourth link (44) is identical as the length of the 5th connecting rod (45), the 5th length of connecting rod is OA's Four times of distance, C, D line are d, the length of OA and the equal length of d at a distance from axis B, rotate and set on the mounting plate (41) It is equipped with first gear (46), the first gear (46) rotates coaxially with idler wheel (42), and the lower end rotation of the holding rod (2) is set It is equipped with second gear (47), the second gear (47) is connect with first gear (46) by chain (48), the second gear (47) handle (49) are provided on.
2. a kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second tooth The diameter for taking turns (47) is less than the diameter of first gear (46).
3. a kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first knife The blade of piece (11) is dentation.
4. a kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is hand-held Bar (2) is the hollow tube equipped with rectangular inner cavity, and the inner wall of the holding rod (2) is equipped with sliding rail, and the sliding block is slideably positioned in On sliding rail.
5. a kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described first holds Spring (36) are equipped between bar (34) and the second holding rod (35).
CN201811275774.XA 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Branch trimming means that greening construction maintenance was used Active CN109121793B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811275774.XA CN109121793B (en) 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Branch trimming means that greening construction maintenance was used

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CN109121793B CN109121793B (en) 2024-03-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868329A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-03-31 赣州伟邦农机有限公司 Lithium electricity scissors

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201115356Y (en) * 2007-10-16 2008-09-17 李逸 Scissors
CN102511321A (en) * 2009-02-20 2012-06-27 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Chain saw
CN204426086U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-01 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 Multifunctional pruning shears
CN105123296A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 广西大学 Garden trimming device
CN204888094U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-23 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 Red -fleshed sweet pomelo trimming means
CN206760161U (en) * 2017-05-29 2017-12-19 傅巨挺 A kind of eminence branch pruning device
CN107484561A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-19 张德香 A kind of height-adjustable gardens pruning knife
CN208001593U (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-10-26 长江大学 A kind of Multifunctional garden pruning device
CN209057601U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-07-05 济南园林开发建设集团有限公司 A kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201115356Y (en) * 2007-10-16 2008-09-17 李逸 Scissors
CN102511321A (en) * 2009-02-20 2012-06-27 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Chain saw
CN204426086U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-01 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 Multifunctional pruning shears
CN204888094U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-23 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 Red -fleshed sweet pomelo trimming means
CN105123296A (en) * 2015-08-25 2015-12-09 广西大学 Garden trimming device
CN206760161U (en) * 2017-05-29 2017-12-19 傅巨挺 A kind of eminence branch pruning device
CN107484561A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-19 张德香 A kind of height-adjustable gardens pruning knife
CN208001593U (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-10-26 长江大学 A kind of Multifunctional garden pruning device
CN209057601U (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-07-05 济南园林开发建设集团有限公司 A kind of branch pruning device of greening construction maintenance

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868329A (en) * 2022-09-07 2023-03-31 赣州伟邦农机有限公司 Lithium electricity scissors
CN115868329B (en) * 2022-09-07 2024-05-28 赣州伟邦农机有限公司 Lithium electric shears

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