CN210641518U

CN210641518U - Diversified afforestation trimming means

Info

Publication number: CN210641518U
Application number: CN201921302345.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程丽丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-12
Filing date: 2019-08-12
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a afforestation trimming field, in particular to a multi-azimuth landscaping trimming device, which comprises a base, a trimming component, a rotating component, a supporting component, a translation component and a controller, wherein the rotating component and the supporting component are arranged on the top of the base, the trimming component is arranged between the rotating component and the supporting component, one end of the top of the base is provided with the controller, the rotating component comprises a bearing, a turntable and a rotating shaft, the supporting component comprises a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a containing rod and a supporting beam, the second telescopic rod is sleeved on the top of the containing rod, the first telescopic rod is sleeved on the top of the second telescopic rod, the translation component comprises a supporting sliding seat, a moving belt, a two-way motor and two rollers, the two-way motor is positioned inside the base and is connected with the rollers, the multi-azimuth landscaping trimming device is convenient to move and flexible to use, and, manpower and time cost are saved, and trimming efficiency is improved.

Description

Diversified afforestation trimming means

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation field of pruning, concretely relates to diversified afforestation trimming means.

Background

The invention relates to a machine which is used for harvesting grains and cutting weeds and is invented by an English man prasuke in 1805, wherein a person pushes the machine, and a rotary cutter is driven by gear transmission to trim and mow, namely a rudiment of the trimmer.

At present, the pruning of most afforestation area all is artifical and relies on ordinary hand-held type trimming machine to accomplish, because own trimming machine has certain self weight, be difficult to go to accomplish when pruning the greenbelt of eminence and side simultaneously, the workman has great working strength when using, often long-time such operation causes work efficiency low easily, and leads to people's health fatigue very easily, has certain potential safety hazard, consequently it is necessary to design a diversified trimming means that can pass.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a diversified afforestation trimming means.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

provides a multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device, which comprises a base, a pruning component, a rotating component, a supporting component, a translation component and a controller, wherein the rotating component and the supporting component are arranged at the top of the base in a vertical state, the pruning component is arranged between the rotating component and the supporting component in a horizontal state and penetrates through the tops of the rotating component and the supporting component, one end of the top of the base in the horizontal direction is provided with the controller, the rotating component comprises a bearing, a turntable and a rotating shaft, the bearing is positioned inside the turntable and is in interference connection with the turntable, the rotating shaft displaces the top of the bearing and penetrates through the bearing, the supporting component comprises a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, an accommodating rod and a supporting beam, the second telescopic rod is sleeved at the top of the accommodating rod, the first telescopic rod is sleeved at the top of the second telescopic rod, the supporting beam is positioned at the top, the pruning subassembly includes pruning pole, flexible dead lever, vibrating motor and pruning sword, and on the pruning pole was located to the pot head that is close to the flexible dead lever of supporting component, the other end fixedly connected with vibrating motor of flexible dead lever, vibrating motor's output shaft and pruning sword fixed connection, the translation subassembly was including supporting the sliding seat, removing area, two-way motor and two gyro wheels, supports the sliding seat and is located the base top and supports the sliding seat and remove area fixed connection, and two-way motor is located the base inside and is connected with the gyro wheel.

As an optimized scheme of diversified afforestation trimming means, the middle part position of pruning pole is articulated with the pivot, and flexible dead lever is the curved surface of horizontal direction with the pruning pole and evenly is equipped with a plurality of screw holes and flexible dead lever and pruning pole bolted connection, and the pruning pole is equipped with the handle in the one end of keeping away from vibrating motor to the outside of handle is equipped with anti-skidding cover, handle and pruning pole fixed connection.

As an optimized scheme of the multi-azimuth landscaping trimming device, the telescopic fixing rod is provided with two fixing rings at one end far away from the handle, the two fixing rings are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic fixing rod and the vibrating motor through bolts, two flanges are arranged on two sides of the trimming knife, a knife cover is arranged at the output shaft end of the vibrating motor, and the knife cover is fixedly connected with the vibrating motor.

As a preferred scheme of the multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device, the middle part of the top end of the horizontal direction of the base is provided with an I-shaped chute, the supporting sliding seat is in sliding fit with the I-shaped chute, two strip-shaped grooves for driving the moving belt are arranged on two sides of the I-shaped chute, and the moving belt is in sliding connection with the two strip-shaped grooves.

As an optimal scheme of the multi-azimuth landscaping trimming device, one end of the I-shaped chute, which is close to the supporting component, is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is fixedly connected with the base through a bolt.

As an optimized scheme of diversified afforestation trimming means, the side that the horizontal direction of base is close to supporting component one end is equipped with the motor hole, and two-way motor is located the motor hole and two-way motor passes through bolt and base fixed connection, and two gyro wheels are fixed and are located the both ends in worker's groove, and two-way motor's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and gyro wheel fixed connection.

As a preferred scheme of the multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the vibration motor and the two-way motor.

As an optimized scheme of the multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device, a pushing handle is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the controller, of the base, and four universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the base.

The utility model has the advantages that: when in use, the pruning vehicle is moved to a working position firstly, the pruning rod is held by the hand-held handle, the controller controls the first telescopic rod to retract downwards into the second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod retracts downwards into the accommodating rod, the other end of the pruning rod is released to enable the pruning rod to move freely, the controller starts the vibration motor to drive the pruning knife to rotate, the pruning knife rotating at high speed can prune branches and leaves contacting with the pruning knife, as the bearing is embedded in the turntable and the rotating shaft is fixedly inserted in the inner side of the bearing, the pruning rod can rotate freely in the horizontal direction of the rotating shaft, and as the middle part of the pruning rod is hinged with the rotating shaft, the pruning rod can rotate in a vertical plane, the pruning knife can flexibly move along with the handle to prune in multiple directions, in the pruning process, the controller controls the two-way motor to drive the roller wheel to rotate, and the roller wheel drives the moving, therefore, the movable belt drives the supporting sliding seat to translate, and the supporting sliding seat drives the rotary disc to translate, so that the pruning knife can move forwards, and the working range of the pruning knife is enlarged. The utility model discloses a diversified afforestation trimming means is convenient for remove, uses in a flexible way, just can prune the gardens vegetation through the controller with controlling the handle, has saved manpower and time cost, has improved pruning efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotating assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the trimming assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the translation assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

in the figure: the cutting tool comprises a base 1, a controller 2, a bearing 3, a rotary table 4, a rotary shaft 5, a first telescopic rod 6, a second telescopic rod 7, a containing rod 8, a supporting cross beam 9, a trimming rod 10, a telescopic fixing rod 11, a vibration motor 12, a trimming cutter 13, a supporting sliding seat 14, a moving belt 15, a two-way motor 16, a roller 17, a handle 18, an anti-skidding sleeve 19, a fixing ring 20, a flange 21, a cutter cover 22, an I-shaped sliding groove 23, a strip-shaped groove 24, a limiting block 25, a pushing handle 26 and a universal wheel 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device comprises a base 1, a pruning component, a rotating component, a supporting component, a translation component and a controller 2, wherein the rotating component and the supporting component are arranged at the top of the base 1 in a vertical state, the pruning component is arranged between the rotating component and the supporting component in a horizontal state and penetrates through the tops of the rotating component and the supporting component, the controller 2 is arranged at one end of the top of the base 1 in a horizontal direction, the rotating component comprises a bearing 3, a turntable 4 and a rotating shaft 5, the bearing 3 is arranged inside the turntable 4, the bearing 3 is in interference connection with the turntable 4, the rotating shaft 5 displaces the top of the bearing 3 and penetrates through the bearing 3, the supporting component comprises a first telescopic rod 6, a second telescopic rod 7, an accommodating rod 8 and a supporting beam 9, the second telescopic rod 7 is sleeved at the top of the accommodating rod 8, the first telescopic rod, supporting beam 9 is located the top of first telescopic link 6 and supporting beam 9 and first telescopic link 6 fixed connection, the pruning subassembly includes pruning pole 10, flexible dead lever 11, vibrating motor 12 and pruning sword 13, be close to the flexible dead lever 11's of supporting subassembly one end cover and locate on pruning pole 10, the other end fixedly connected with vibrating motor 12 of flexible dead lever 11, vibrating motor 12's output shaft and pruning sword 13 fixed connection, the translation subassembly is including supporting sliding seat 14, remove area 15, two-way motor 16 and two gyro wheels 17, support sliding seat 14 and be located base 1 top and support sliding seat 14 and remove area 15 fixed connection, two-way motor 16 is located base 1 inside and is connected with gyro wheel 17. First telescopic link 6, second telescopic link 7 and the setting ring cover that holds pole 8 are established, the not time spent supports the pruning subassembly, can easily shorten during the use, pivot 5 and bearing 3 fixed connection, it is light rotatory when can make the hand hold handle 18, reduce frictional force, flexible dead lever 11 inlays with pruning pole 10 to establish and is connected, can be under the translation subassembly extension is not enough, flexible dead lever 11 of extension reaches the pruning purpose, support sliding seat 14 and removal area 15 fixed connection, when removing area 15 and rotating, can drive and support 14 horizontal migration of sliding seat, and the vegetation that removes area 15's setting and can effectively avoid falling down blocks up i-shaped spout 23, and two-way motor 16's setting, drive 17 two-way motion of gyro wheel, gyro wheel 17 drives removal area 15 two-way rotation, removal area 15 drives and supports 14 reciprocating translation of sliding seat.

The middle position of pruning pole 10 is articulated with pivot 5, and flexible dead lever 11 is the curved surface of horizontal direction with pruning pole 10 and evenly is equipped with a plurality of screw holes and flexible dead lever 11 and pruning pole 10 bolted connection, and pruning pole 10 is equipped with handle 18 in the one end of keeping away from vibrating motor 12 to the outside of handle 18 is equipped with antiskid cover 19, handle 18 and pruning pole 10 fixed connection. The pruning pole 10 is articulated with pivot 5, holds handle 18 like this and can reciprocate for more nimble when pruning, and flexible dead lever 11 and pruning pole 10 bolted connection can lengthen flexible dead lever 11 and be used for reaching the purpose that increases the pruning scope.

Two fixing rings 20 are arranged at one end of the telescopic fixing rod 11 far away from the handle 18, the two fixing rings 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with the telescopic fixing rod 11 and the vibration motor 12 through bolts, two flanges 21 are arranged at two sides of the trimming knife 13, a knife cover 22 is arranged at the output shaft end of the vibration motor 12, and the knife cover 22 is fixedly connected with the vibration motor 12. The two fixing rings 20 are used for reinforcing the connecting strength of the telescopic fixing rod 11 and the vibration motor 12, and the knife cover 22 can effectively block vegetation scraps.

The middle of the top end of the base 1 in the horizontal direction is provided with an I-shaped chute 23, the supporting sliding seat 14 is in sliding fit with the I-shaped chute 23, two sides of the I-shaped chute 23 are provided with two strip-shaped grooves 24 for driving the moving belt 15, and the moving belt 15 is in sliding connection with the two strip-shaped grooves 24. The I-shaped chute 23 can be used for supporting the sliding seat 14 to move, the strip-shaped chute 24 can be used for rotating the movable belt 15, and the bidirectional motor 16 drives the movable belt 15 to rotate through the roller 17, so that the movable belt 15 drives the supporting sliding seat 14 to move horizontally.

One end of the I-shaped chute 23 close to the support component is provided with a limiting block 25, and the limiting block 25 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a bolt. The limiting block 25 is arranged at one end opening of the I-shaped sliding groove 23, and can effectively limit the translation distance of the supporting sliding seat 14 in the I-shaped sliding groove 23.

The side that the horizontal direction of base 1 is close to supporting component one end is equipped with the motor hole, and two-way motor 16 is located the motor hole and two-way motor 16 passes through bolt and base 1 fixed connection, and two gyro wheels 17 are fixed and are located the both ends in worker's type groove, and two-way motor 16's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and gyro wheel 17 fixed connection. The bidirectional motor 16 drives the roller 17 to rotate bidirectionally, the roller 17 drives the movable belt 15 to rotate bidirectionally, and the movable belt 15 drives the supporting sliding seat 14 to translate.

The controller 2 is electrically connected to the vibration motor 12 and the bi-directional motor 16, respectively. The controller 2 may facilitate operation of the motor.

The outer side of one end of the base 1 close to the controller 2 is provided with a push handle 26, and the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with four universal wheels 27. The arrangement of the push handle 26 and the universal wheel 27 can be moved back and forth, left and right, so that the device can reach a working point better and more quickly.

The working principle is as follows: when the pruning vehicle is used, the pruning vehicle is moved to a working position firstly, the pruning rod 10 is held by the hand-held handle 18, the controller 2 controls the first telescopic rod 6 to be retracted downwards into the second telescopic rod 7, the second telescopic rod 7 is retracted downwards into the accommodating rod 8, the other end of the pruning rod 10 is released to enable the pruning rod to move freely, the controller 2 starts the vibrating motor 12 to drive the pruning knife 13 to rotate, the pruning knife 13 rotating at high speed can prune branches and leaves contacting with the pruning knife 13, the bearing 3 is embedded in the rotary table 4, the rotary shaft 5 is fixedly inserted in the inner side of the bearing 3, so that the pruning rod 10 can rotate freely in the horizontal direction through the rotary shaft 5, the middle part of the pruning rod 10 is hinged with the rotary shaft 5, the pruning rod 10 can rotate in a vertical plane, the pruning knife 13 can flexibly move along with the handle 18 to realize multidirectional pruning, and in the pruning process, the controller 2 controls the bidirectional motor 16 to drive the roller 17 to rotate, the roller 17 rotates the moving belt 15, so that the moving belt 15 translates the supporting slide seat 14, and the supporting slide seat 14 translates the rotating disc 4, so that the trimming blade 13 can move forward, thereby increasing the working range of the trimming blade.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. A multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device is characterized by comprising a base (1), a pruning component, a rotating component, a supporting component, a translation component and a controller (2), wherein the rotating component and the supporting component are arranged at the top of the base (1) in a vertical state, the pruning component is arranged between the rotating component and the supporting component in a horizontal state and penetrates through the tops of the rotating component and the supporting component, the controller (2) is arranged at one end of the top of the base (1) in the horizontal direction, the rotating component comprises a bearing (3), a turntable (4) and a rotating shaft (5), the bearing (3) is positioned inside the turntable (4) and is in interference connection with the turntable (4), the rotating shaft (5) displaces the top of the bearing (3) and penetrates through the bearing (3), the supporting component comprises a first telescopic rod (6), a second telescopic rod (7), a containing rod (8) and a supporting beam (9), the top of the accommodating rod (8) is sleeved with the second telescopic rod (7), the top of the second telescopic rod (7) is sleeved with the first telescopic rod (6), the supporting beam (9) is positioned at the top end of the first telescopic rod (6) and fixedly connected with the first telescopic rod (6), the trimming component comprises a trimming rod (10), a telescopic fixing rod (11), a vibration motor (12) and a trimming knife (13), one end of the supporting component close to the telescopic fixing rod (11) is sleeved on the trimming rod (10), the other end of the telescopic fixing rod (11) is fixedly connected with the vibration motor (12), an output shaft of the vibration motor (12) is fixedly connected with the trimming knife (13), the translation component comprises a supporting sliding seat (14), a moving belt (15), a two-way motor (16) and two rollers (17), the supporting sliding seat (14) is positioned at the top of the base (1) and fixedly connected with the supporting sliding seat (14) and the moving belt (15), the bidirectional motor (16) is positioned in the base (1) and is connected with the roller (17).

2. A multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the middle position of the pruning rod (10) is hinged with the rotating shaft (5), the telescopic fixing rod (11) and the curved surface of the pruning rod (10) are uniformly provided with a plurality of threaded holes in the horizontal direction and the telescopic fixing rod (11) is in bolted connection with the pruning rod (10), the pruning rod (10) is provided with a handle (18) at one end far away from the vibration motor (12), the outer side of the handle (18) is provided with an anti-skid sleeve (19), and the handle (18) is fixedly connected with the pruning rod (10).

3. A multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic fixing rod (11) is provided with two fixing rings (20) at one end far away from the handle (18), the two fixing rings (20) are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic fixing rod (11) and the vibration motor (12) through bolts, two flanges (21) are arranged at two sides of the pruning knife (13), the output shaft end of the vibration motor (12) is provided with a knife cover (22), and the knife cover (22) is fixedly connected with the vibration motor (12).

4. The multi-azimuth landscaping trimming device according to claim 1, wherein the top middle part of the base (1) in the horizontal direction is provided with an I-shaped chute (23), the supporting sliding seat (14) is in sliding fit with the I-shaped chute (23), two sides of the I-shaped chute (23) are provided with two strip-shaped grooves (24) for driving the moving belt (15), and the moving belt (15) is in sliding connection with the two strip-shaped grooves (24).

5. The multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device according to claim 4, wherein one end of the I-shaped chute (23) near the support component is provided with a limiting block (25), and the limiting block (25) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a bolt.

6. A multi-azimuth landscaping trimming device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a motor hole is formed in the side of the base (1) near one end of the supporting component in the horizontal direction, the two-way motor (16) is located in the motor hole and the two-way motor (16) is fixedly connected with the base (1) through a bolt, two rollers (17) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the I-shaped groove, and the output shaft of the two-way motor (16) is fixedly connected with the rollers (17) through a coupling.

7. The multi-azimuth landscaping trimming device according to claim 1, wherein the controller (2) is electrically connected to the vibration motor (12) and the bi-directional motor (16), respectively.

8. The multi-azimuth landscaping pruning device according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with a push handle (26) at the outer side of one end close to the controller (2), and the bottom end of the base (1) is provided with four universal wheels (27).