CN210042820U - A self-propelled garden trimmer - Google Patents

A self-propelled garden trimmer Download PDF

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CN210042820U
CN210042820U CN201920228657.1U CN201920228657U CN210042820U CN 210042820 U CN210042820 U CN 210042820U CN 201920228657 U CN201920228657 U CN 201920228657U CN 210042820 U CN210042820 U CN 210042820U
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trimming
support
power
oil cylinder
overhanging
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吴祺礼
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic walking type garden trimmer, which comprises a power locomotive and a trimming device, wherein a turntable support which is driven by the power device to horizontally rotate is rotatably connected on the power locomotive, a lower support arm and a base oil cylinder which drives the lower support arm to swing are hinged on the turntable support, at least two overhanging support arms and an extending oil cylinder which is used for driving the overhanging support arms to swing and adjusting overhanging distance are hinged on the end part of the support arm, and a sphere is connected on a connecting seat; set up two sets of trimming means on spheroidal side, trimming means includes screw means and pruning ring, screw means includes the spiral support, set up the sleeve on the spiral support, trimming means's rotating blade can be changed, operating personnel can be according to the shape of pruning branch, the difference of size to select suitable blade, operate, make the application range of device more wide, in case appear under the circumstances that the blade damaged, can carry out the blade of renewal, the time of maintenance has been saved, work efficiency is provided.

Description

一种自动行走式园林修剪机A self-propelled garden trimmer

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及园林机械设备领域,具体是一种自动行走式园林修剪机。The utility model relates to the field of garden machinery and equipment, in particular to an automatic walking garden trimmer.

背景技术Background technique

目前,城市道路或高速公路两侧皆有绿化带,例如公路两侧种植等高的冬青以及各种形状的小型绿化树等绿化带,在高速公路中间设置的隔离带中种植的绿化树以及高速公路两侧设置绿化树木。大部分园林绿化带的修剪都是人工依靠普通的手持式修剪机来完成,劳动强度大以及劳动效率低下;由于本身修剪机存在一定的自身重量,同时在对高处和侧面的绿化带进行修剪时更是不容易去完成具有较大工作强度,往往长时间如此操作容易造成工作效率低,且很容易导致人身体疲劳,另外,高速公路中间或两侧的绿化树木不易进行修剪,其高度较高且需要人工攀爬,因而不仅劳动效率低而且存在一定的安全隐患。At present, there are green belts on both sides of urban roads or highways. For example, green belts such as holly of equal height and small green trees of various shapes are planted on both sides of the highway. There are green trees on both sides of the road. Most of the pruning of landscaping belts is done manually by ordinary hand-held pruning machines, which is labor-intensive and labor-inefficient; due to the pruning machine itself has a certain weight, at the same time, it trims the green belts at high places and sides. It is not easy to complete the work with high intensity, and it is often easy to cause low work efficiency and physical fatigue when doing so for a long time. In addition, the green trees in the middle or on both sides of the expressway are not easy to prune, and their height is relatively high. It is high and requires manual climbing, so it is not only inefficient but also has certain safety hazards.

除此之外,现有的剪枝机机械效率较低,修剪样式单一,不能满足园林修剪要求,并且操作不够简捷,费时费力,效率低,另外修剪装置在使用的过程中由于电机的驱动,导致修剪不稳定,造型不美观,现有的装置对于刀头的部分都是固定的,不可替换的,导致仅仅只能对一种树木或者是花草的类型进行修剪,这样修剪出来的效果单一,而不同的树木之间的的粗细、硬度都不相同,因此会对刀片造成严重的损伤,针对现有技术中存在的缺点,有必要提供一种具有新颖性的装置。In addition, the existing pruning machine has low mechanical efficiency, single pruning style, can not meet the requirements of garden pruning, and the operation is not simple enough, time-consuming and laborious, and low in efficiency. In addition, the pruning device is driven by the motor during use. As a result, the pruning is unstable and the shape is unsightly. The existing device is fixed for the part of the cutter head and cannot be replaced, resulting in only one type of tree or flower and grass can be pruned, so that the effect of pruning is single, The thickness and hardness of different trees are different, which will cause serious damage to the blade. In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, it is necessary to provide a novel device.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型的目的针对现有技术中存在的缺点提供一种可对道路两侧的绿化带进行自动修剪且效率高的自动行走式园林修剪机,从而解决现有技术中存在的剪枝机机械效率较低、工作强度大、工作效率低、修剪样式单一、造型不美观等缺点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a self-propelled garden pruning machine that can automatically trim the green belts on both sides of the road and has high efficiency in view of the shortcomings in the prior art, so as to solve the problem of the existing pruning machine in the prior art. It has the disadvantages of low efficiency, high work intensity, low work efficiency, single trimming style, and unsightly shape.

一种自动行走式园林修剪机,包括动力机车和修剪装置以及控制器,所述动力机车上转动连接有动力装置驱动水平转动的转盘支座,转盘支座上铰接有下支撑臂和驱动下支撑臂摆动的底座油缸,所述下支撑臂的端部上铰接至少两个外伸支臂和用于驱使外伸支臂摆动且调整外伸距离的伸展油缸,外伸支臂的端部上旋转连接有连接座和用于驱动连接座转动的旋转动力装置,连接座的旋转轨迹所形成的平面和外伸支臂的摆动轨迹所形成的平面相平行或重合,所述连接座上连接有球体;An automatic walking garden trimmer, comprising a power locomotive, a trimming device and a controller, the power locomotive is rotatably connected with a turntable support that is driven by the power device to rotate horizontally, and a lower support arm and a drive lower support are hinged on the turntable support The base oil cylinder for arm swing, the end of the lower support arm is hinged with at least two outrigger arms and an extension oil cylinder for driving the outrigger to swing and adjust the outreach distance, and the end of the outrigger rotates on the outrigger A connecting seat and a rotary power device for driving the connecting seat to rotate are connected, the plane formed by the rotation track of the connecting seat and the plane formed by the swing track of the outrigger arm are parallel or coincident, and the connecting seat is connected with a sphere ;

所述球体的侧面上设置两组修剪装置,所述修剪装置包括螺旋装置和修剪环,螺旋装置包括螺旋支架和设置在螺旋支架上的套筒,两组修剪装置的套筒的长度设置不相同,套筒由内至外依次通过液压气缸设置有两排第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆和第三伸缩杆,第三伸缩杆的外端设置有推杆,推杆的外端设置有硬度强的拉簧,拉簧的外端设置有挂钩,所述修剪环包括多根金属骨架,各个金属骨架的两端部及中点位置均设置有销轴安装孔,每两个金属骨架的中部销轴安装孔重合并通过销轴安装成“X”型交叉活动件,每两个“X”型交叉活动件相对侧的端部通过销轴连接,多个“X”型交叉活动件连接成环状的伸缩式修剪环,两个挂钩分别与修剪环上其中一个“X”型交叉活动件的两个金属骨架相固定连接;Two sets of trimming devices are arranged on the side of the sphere, the trimming devices include a screw device and a trimming ring, the screw device includes a screw support and a sleeve arranged on the screw support, and the lengths of the sleeves of the two sets of trimming devices are different. The sleeve is provided with two rows of a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a third telescopic rod through the hydraulic cylinder from the inside to the outside. The outer end of the third telescopic rod is provided with a push rod, and the outer end of the push rod is provided with a hardness Strong tension spring, the outer end of the tension spring is provided with hooks, the trimming ring includes a plurality of metal skeletons, the two ends and the midpoint of each metal skeleton are provided with pin shaft mounting holes, and the middle part of each two metal skeletons is provided. The mounting holes of the pin shaft are overlapped and installed through the pin shaft to form an "X"-shaped cross movable piece. The opposite ends of each two "X"-shaped cross movable pieces are connected by a pin shaft, and a plurality of "X"-shaped cross movable pieces are connected to form a An annular telescopic trimming ring, the two hooks are respectively fixedly connected with the two metal skeletons of one of the "X"-shaped cross movable parts on the trimming ring;

所述修剪环内每两个“X”型交叉活动件的连接销轴下方安装有微型电机,微型电机的输出轴上安装有可拆卸的旋转刀片,In the trimming ring, a micro-motor is installed below the connecting pin shaft of each two "X"-shaped cross movable parts, and a detachable rotating blade is installed on the output shaft of the micro-motor,

所述动力装置、底座油缸、微型电机、伸展油缸和旋转动力装置均由控制器控制。The power unit, base cylinder, micro motor, extension cylinder and rotary power unit are all controlled by the controller.

优选地,所述修剪环处于完全伸展状态时的半径是其处于完全收缩状态时的3倍。Preferably, the radius of the trimming ring in the fully extended state is 3 times that in the fully retracted state.

在更为优选的实施例中,所述旋转刀片的最大长度不大于1/2金属骨架的长度。In a more preferred embodiment, the maximum length of the rotating blade is not greater than 1/2 of the length of the metal skeleton.

在更为优选的实施例中,两组修剪装置中的每一组修剪装置与球体中间的轴成110°~180°之间设置。In a more preferred embodiment, each of the two groups of trimming devices is disposed between 110° and 180° with the axis in the middle of the sphere.

在更为优选的实施例中,所述伸展油缸的后端和活塞杆端分别铰装在相邻两个外伸支臂中前一个外伸支臂的前部和后一个外伸支臂的中前部。In a more preferred embodiment, the rear end of the extending cylinder and the end of the piston rod are hingedly mounted on the front part of the former outrigger arm and the rear outrigger arm of the two adjacent outrigger arms, respectively. Middle front.

在更为优选的实施例中,所述连接座转动连接在外伸支臂的外伸端部的转轴上,所述旋转动力装置包括连接在外伸支臂上且与伺服驱动电机动力连接的旋转变速箱,旋转变速箱的动力输出轴上设置蜗杆段,所述转轴上装有与蜗杆段啮合的动力蜗轮。In a more preferred embodiment, the connecting base is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the outrigger end of the outrigger arm, and the rotary power device includes a rotary speed changer connected to the outrigger arm and powered by the servo drive motor A worm segment is arranged on the power output shaft of the rotary gearbox, and a power worm gear engaged with the worm segment is mounted on the rotating shaft.

在更为优选的实施例中,所述旋转动力装置包括固接在连接座上的连接杆,连接杆与外伸支臂的外伸端部通过铰轴相铰接,所述外伸支臂上铰装有拉动油缸,拉动油缸的活塞杆与连接座相铰接。In a more preferred embodiment, the rotary power device includes a connecting rod fixed on the connecting base, and the connecting rod is hinged with the outrigger end of the outrigger arm through a hinge shaft, and the outrigger arm is on the The hinge is equipped with a pulling oil cylinder, and the piston rod of the pulling oil cylinder is hinged with the connecting seat.

在更为优选的实施例中,所述转盘支座转动连接在动力机车后支撑座的主转轴上,所述动力装置包括连接在后支撑座上且由主驱动电机动力驱动的主变速箱,主变速箱的动力输出轴上设置蜗杆段,所述主转轴上装有与蜗杆段啮合的蜗轮。In a more preferred embodiment, the turntable support is rotatably connected to the main shaft of the rear support seat of the power locomotive, and the power device includes a main gearbox connected to the rear support seat and driven by the power of the main drive motor, A worm segment is arranged on the power output shaft of the main gearbox, and a worm wheel meshing with the worm segment is mounted on the main rotating shaft.

在更为优选的实施例中,所述后支撑座上装有由电动推杆驱动且可贴靠在转盘支座上的刹车板,所述电动推杆和主驱动电机由控制器控制。In a more preferred embodiment, the rear support base is provided with a brake plate which is driven by an electric push rod and can abut on the turntable support, and the electric push rod and the main drive motor are controlled by a controller.

在更为优选的实施例中,所述控制器采用PLC控制器进行自动控制。In a more preferred embodiment, the controller adopts a PLC controller for automatic control.

与现有技术相比较,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型的修剪装置的旋转刀片可以进行更换,操作人员可以根据被修剪枝条的形状、大小的不同,从而选择合适的刀片进行操作,使装置的使用范围更为广阔,实用性强,一旦出现刀片损坏的情况下,可以进行更换新的刀片,节省了维修的时间,提供了工作效率;The rotating blade of the pruning device of the utility model can be replaced, and the operator can select a suitable blade for operation according to the shape and size of the pruned branches, so that the use range of the device is wider and the practicability is strong. When the blade is damaged, it can be replaced with a new blade, which saves maintenance time and improves work efficiency;

本实用新型设置了两组的修剪装置,稳定性能高,修剪装置包括螺旋支架,除此之外,螺旋支架结构大大减小了施工人员在操作过程中的震动,从而使装置更加稳定,设置第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆、第三伸缩杆、推杆和拉簧,伸缩率大大提高,设置套筒的长度不相同,可以根据不同树枝的高度,通过调节旋转轴选择不同的套筒,根据不同树枝的粗细,更换不同的旋转刀片,从而更好的实现对树枝的修剪。The utility model is provided with two sets of trimming devices, and the stability is high. The first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod, the push rod and the tension spring, the telescopic rate is greatly improved, and the lengths of the sleeves are different. Different sleeves can be selected by adjusting the rotating shaft according to the height of different branches. According to the thickness of different branches, different rotating blades can be replaced, so as to better achieve the pruning of branches.

本实用新型通过上述机构可对城市道路两侧或高速公路两侧的绿化植物进行自动修剪,具有劳动效率高和修剪范围大的优点。The utility model can automatically trim the greening plants on both sides of the city road or the two sides of the expressway through the above-mentioned mechanism, and has the advantages of high labor efficiency and large trimming range.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1为本实用新型所述一种自动行走式园林修剪机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of automatic walking garden pruning machine described in the utility model;

图2为图1中B向的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of B direction in Fig. 1;

图3为沿图2中D-D线剖视的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram taken along the D-D line in Fig. 2;

图4是图1中实施例一种使用状态的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a use state of the embodiment in FIG. 1;

图5是本实用新型另一种实施例的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型所述一种自动行走式园林修剪机的修剪环处于收缩状态时的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-propelled garden trimmer according to the present invention when the trimming ring is in a retracted state;

图7为本实用新型所述一种自动行走式园林修剪机的修剪环处于伸展状态时的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-propelled garden trimmer according to the present utility model when the trimming ring is in an extended state;

图8为本实用新型所述一种自动行走式园林修剪机的修剪环的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a trimming ring of a self-propelled garden trimmer according to the present invention;

图9为本实用新型所述一种自动行走式园林修剪机的不同形状的旋转刀片;Fig. 9 is the rotary blade of different shapes of a kind of self-propelled garden pruning machine according to the utility model;

图10为本实用新型所述一种自动行走式园林修剪机的套筒内伸展的状态图;Figure 10 is a state diagram of the extension in the sleeve of a self-propelled garden trimmer according to the present invention;

图11为本实用新型所述一种自动行走式园林修剪机的套筒内收缩的状态图;Figure 11 is a state diagram of the shrinkage in the sleeve of a self-propelled garden trimmer according to the present invention;

图12为图1中C处的修剪装置的放大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the trimming device at C in FIG. 1 .

附图中标记分述如下:1、动力机车,2、转盘支座,3、下支撑臂,4、底座油缸,5、外伸支臂,6、伸展油缸,7、连接座,8、连接杆,9、拉动油缸,10、主驱动电机,11、主变速箱,12、刹车板,17、动力输出轴,18、修剪装置,19、球体,20、螺旋装置,21、螺旋支架,22、套筒,23、第一伸缩杆,24、第二伸缩杆,25、第三伸缩杆,26、推杆,27、拉簧,28、挂钩,29、修剪环,30、金属骨架,31、销轴,32、微型电机,33、旋转刀片,34、电动推杆。The marks in the accompanying drawings are described as follows: 1, power locomotive, 2, turntable support, 3, lower support arm, 4, base oil cylinder, 5, outstretched support arm, 6, extension oil cylinder, 7, connecting seat, 8, connecting Rod, 9, Pulling Cylinder, 10, Main Drive Motor, 11, Main Gearbox, 12, Brake Plate, 17, PTO, 18, Trimming Device, 19, Ball, 20, Screw Device, 21, Screw Bracket, 22 , sleeve, 23, first telescopic rod, 24, second telescopic rod, 25, third telescopic rod, 26, push rod, 27, tension spring, 28, hook, 29, trim ring, 30, metal frame, 31 , Pin, 32, micro motor, 33, rotary blade, 34, electric push rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

如图1~图12所示的一种自动行走式园林修剪机,包括动力机车1,动力机车1可采用拖拉机或其他机车,其具体的行走机构、动力机构以及操控机构皆为现有技术,在此不再赘述,动力机车1上转动连接有动力装置驱动水平转动的转盘支座2,转盘支座2上铰接有下支撑臂3和驱动下支撑臂3摆动的底座油缸4,下支撑臂3上铰接有两个外伸支臂5和用于驱使外伸支臂摆动且调整外伸距离的伸展油缸6,在本实施例中,下支撑臂3的端部上依次铰接的两只外伸支臂5,伸展油缸6的后端和活塞杆端分别铰装在相邻两只外伸支臂中前一只外伸支臂5的前部和后一只外伸支臂5的中前部,上述前后位置的意思是靠近动力机车的位置为外伸支臂的后端,下支撑臂3与两只外伸支臂5皆处于同一平面内,因此,通过底座油缸4以及伸展油缸6的动力驱动,可将外伸支臂5的外伸端向外侧扩展。外伸支臂5的端部上旋转连接有连接座7和用于驱动连接座7转动的旋转动力装置,连接座7的旋转轨迹所形成的平面和外伸支臂5的摆动轨迹所形成的平面相平行或重合,连接座7上连接有球体19。As shown in Figures 1 to 12, a self-propelled garden trimmer includes a power locomotive 1. The power locomotive 1 can be a tractor or other locomotive, and its specific running mechanism, power mechanism and control mechanism are all in the prior art. It will not be repeated here. The power locomotive 1 is rotatably connected with a turntable support 2 driven by a power device to rotate horizontally. The turntable support 2 is hinged with a lower support arm 3 and a base oil cylinder 4 that drives the lower support arm 3 to swing. The lower support arm 3 are hinged with two outrigger arms 5 and an extension oil cylinder 6 for driving the outrigger arms to swing and adjust the outreach distance. Outrigger arm 5, the rear end of the extension oil cylinder 6 and the end of the piston rod are hingedly mounted on the front part of the former outrigger arm 5 and the middle of the latter outrigger arm 5 in the adjacent two outrigger arms respectively. The front, the above-mentioned front and rear positions mean that the position close to the power locomotive is the rear end of the outrigger arm, and the lower support arm 3 and the two outrigger arms 5 are all in the same plane. Therefore, through the base oil cylinder 4 and the extension oil cylinder The power drive of 6 can expand the outrigger end of the outrigger arm 5 to the outside. The end of the outrigger arm 5 is rotatably connected with a connection seat 7 and a rotary power device for driving the connection seat 7 to rotate. The plane formed by the rotation trajectory of the connection seat 7 and the swing trajectory of the outrigger arm 5 The planes are parallel or coincident, and the connecting seat 7 is connected with a sphere 19 .

两组修剪装置18设置在球体19的侧面,两组修剪装置18中的每一组修剪装置与球体19中间的轴成110°~180°之间设置,修剪装置18包括螺旋装置20和修剪环29,螺旋装置20包括螺旋支架21,螺旋支架21上设置套筒22,两组修剪装置18的套筒22的长度设置不相同,套筒22内由内之外依次通过液压气缸设置有两排第一伸缩杆23、第二伸缩杆24和第三伸缩杆25,第三伸缩杆25的外端设置有推杆26,推杆26的外端设置有硬度强的拉簧27,拉簧27的外端设置有挂钩28,修剪环29包括多根金属骨架30,修剪环29处于完全伸展状态时的半径是其处于完全收缩状态时的3倍,各个金属骨架30的两端部及中点位置均设置有销轴安装孔,每两个金属骨架30的中部销轴安装孔重合并通过销轴31安装成“X”型交叉活动件,每两个“X”型交叉活动件相对侧的端部通过销轴31连接,多个“X”型交叉活动件连接成环状的伸缩式修剪环29,两个挂钩28分别与修剪环29上其中一个“X”型交叉活动件的两个金属骨架30固定连接;修剪环29内每两个“X”型交叉活动件的连接销轴下方安装有微型电机32,微型电机32的输出轴上安装有可拆卸的旋转刀片33,旋转刀片33的最大长度不大于1/2金属骨架30的长度,Two sets of trimming devices 18 are arranged on the side of the sphere 19 , each of the two sets of trimming devices 18 is arranged between 110° and 180° with the axis in the middle of the sphere 19 , and the trimming device 18 includes a screw device 20 and a trimming ring 29. The screw device 20 includes a screw support 21. A sleeve 22 is arranged on the screw support 21. The lengths of the sleeves 22 of the two groups of trimming devices 18 are different. The sleeve 22 is provided with two rows of hydraulic cylinders from the inside to the outside. The first telescopic rod 23, the second telescopic rod 24 and the third telescopic rod 25, the outer end of the third telescopic rod 25 is provided with a push rod 26, and the outer end of the push rod 26 is provided with a tensile spring 27 with strong hardness, the tension spring 27 The outer end is provided with a hook 28, the trimming ring 29 includes a plurality of metal frames 30, and the radius of the trimming ring 29 when it is in a fully extended state is three times that when it is in a fully retracted state. The positions are provided with pin shaft installation holes. The middle pin shaft installation holes of each two metal skeletons 30 overlap and are installed through the pin shaft 31 to form an "X"-shaped cross movable piece. The ends are connected by pins 31, and a plurality of "X"-shaped cross movable parts are connected to form a ring-shaped telescopic trimming ring 29. The metal frame 30 is fixedly connected; a micro-motor 32 is installed under the connecting pins of each two "X"-shaped cross movable parts in the trimming ring 29, and a detachable rotating blade 33 is installed on the output shaft of the micro-motor 32. The rotating blade 33 The maximum length is not greater than 1/2 the length of the metal skeleton 30,

动力装置、底座油缸4、微型电机32、伸展油缸6和旋转动力装置皆由控制器控制,在本实施例中,采用PLC控制器进行自动控制,其具体的控制结构根据动作过程即可得出,其为现有技术,在此不再赘述。The power device, the base oil cylinder 4, the micro motor 32, the stretching oil cylinder 6 and the rotary power device are all controlled by the controller. In this embodiment, a PLC controller is used for automatic control, and the specific control structure can be obtained according to the action process. , which is the prior art and will not be repeated here.

所述连接座7转动连接在外伸支臂5的外伸端部的转轴上,所述旋转动力装置包括连接在外伸支臂5上且与伺服驱动电机动力连接的旋转变速箱,旋转变速箱的动力输出轴上设置蜗杆段,所述转轴上装有与蜗杆段啮合的动力蜗轮。The connecting seat 7 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the outrigger end of the outrigger arm 5, and the rotary power device includes a rotary gearbox that is connected to the outrigger arm 5 and is powered with the servo drive motor. A worm segment is arranged on the power output shaft, and a power worm gear engaged with the worm segment is mounted on the rotating shaft.

所述旋转动力装置包括固接在连接座7上的连接杆8,连接杆8与外伸支臂5的外伸端部通过铰轴铰接,所述外伸支臂5上铰装有拉动油缸9,拉动油缸9的活塞杆与连接座7铰接。The rotating power device includes a connecting rod 8 fixed on the connecting seat 7, the connecting rod 8 is hinged with the outrigger end of the outrigger arm 5 through a hinge shaft, and a pulling oil cylinder is hinged on the outrigger arm 5. 9. The piston rod of the pulling oil cylinder 9 is hinged with the connecting seat 7.

所述转盘支座2转动连接在动力机车1后支撑座的主转轴上,所述动力装置包括连接在后支撑座上且由主驱动电机10动力驱动的主变速箱11,主变速箱的动力输出轴上设置蜗杆段,所述主转轴上装有与蜗杆段啮合的蜗轮。The turntable support 2 is rotatably connected to the main shaft of the rear support seat of the power locomotive 1, and the power device includes a main gearbox 11 connected to the rear support seat and driven by the power of the main drive motor 10. The power of the main gearbox A worm segment is arranged on the output shaft, and a worm wheel engaged with the worm segment is mounted on the main rotating shaft.

所述后支撑座上装有由电动推杆34驱动且可贴靠在转盘支座2上的刹车板12,所述电动推杆34和主驱动电机10由控制器控制。The rear support base is provided with a brake plate 12 driven by an electric push rod 34 and can abut against the turntable support 2 , and the electric push rod 34 and the main drive motor 10 are controlled by a controller.

如图1所示,在本实施例中,所述旋转动力装置包括固接在连接座7上的连接杆8,连接杆8与外伸支臂5的外伸端部通过铰轴铰接,所述外伸支臂5上铰装有拉动油缸9,拉动油缸9的活塞杆与连接座7铰接,通过拉动油缸9的拉动作用,可使连接座7旋转一定角度,即带动自动切割装置进行旋转,调整切割角度。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the rotary power device includes a connecting rod 8 fixed on the connecting base 7 , and the connecting rod 8 is hinged with the overhanging end of the overhanging arm 5 through a hinge shaft, so A pulling oil cylinder 9 is hinged on the outrigger arm 5, and the piston rod of the pulling oil cylinder 9 is hinged with the connecting seat 7. Through the pulling action of the pulling oil cylinder 9, the connecting seat 7 can be rotated by a certain angle, that is, the automatic cutting device is driven to rotate. , adjust the cutting angle.

如图1、图2和图3所示,转盘支座2固接有转动连接在动力机车1的后支撑座上的主转轴,动力装置包括连接在后支撑座上且由主驱动电机10动力驱动的主变速箱11,主变速箱11的动力输出轴上设置蜗杆段,所述主转轴上装有与蜗杆段啮合的蜗轮,该主变速箱11的结构如图3所示,主驱动电机10的动力输入轴输入至主变速箱11中,通过伞齿轮、中传轴以及圆柱齿轮的动力传动将其输送至动力输出轴17,该动力输出轴17上设置上述蜗杆段,当然主变速箱11可以其他的结构,在此不一一例举,上述结构充分利用了蜗轮蜗杆传动时自带的自锁性能,从而保证转盘支座的转动稳定性,所述后支撑座上装有由电动推杆34驱动且可贴靠在转盘支座2上的刹车板12,所述电动推杆34和主驱动电机10由PLC控制器控制,当主驱动电机10驱使转盘支座2转动时,刹车板12在电动推杆34的驱动下脱离转盘支座2,上述转盘支座转动停止时,电动推杆34驱动刹车板12贴靠在转盘支座2上,从而降低转盘支座2的转动惯性,保证其旋转精度和保护动力驱动机构。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the turntable support 2 is fixed with a main shaft that is rotatably connected to the rear support seat of the power locomotive 1, and the power device includes a main drive motor 10 that is connected to the rear support seat and powered by the main drive motor 10. The main gearbox 11 is driven, the power output shaft of the main gearbox 11 is provided with a worm segment, and the main rotating shaft is equipped with a worm gear that meshes with the worm segment. The structure of the main gearbox 11 is shown in Figure 3. The main drive motor 10 The power input shaft is input into the main gearbox 11, and is transmitted to the power output shaft 17 through the power transmission of the bevel gear, the intermediate transmission shaft and the cylindrical gear. The power output shaft 17 is provided with the above-mentioned worm segment. Of course, the main gearbox 11 Other structures may be used, which are not listed here. The above structure makes full use of the self-locking performance of the worm gear and worm drive, thereby ensuring the rotational stability of the turntable support. The rear support seat is equipped with an electric push rod. The brake plate 12 is driven by 34 and can be attached to the turntable support 2. The electric push rod 34 and the main drive motor 10 are controlled by the PLC controller. When the main drive motor 10 drives the turntable support 2 to rotate, the brake plate 12 is in Driven by the electric push rod 34, it is separated from the turntable support 2. When the rotation of the above-mentioned turntable support stops, the electric push rod 34 drives the brake plate 12 to abut on the turntable support 2, thereby reducing the rotational inertia of the turntable support 2 and ensuring its Rotational accuracy and protection of the power drive mechanism.

如图1至图11所示,当需要对城市道路一侧的绿化植物进行修剪时,操控动力机车1运行到城市道路的路边,通过底座油缸4以及伸展油缸6的动力驱动,可将外伸支臂5的外伸端向外侧扩展使其位于绿化植物的上方或侧方,再通过拉动油缸9的动力驱动,驱使连接座7转动一定角度,使切割定刀和切割动刀处于最佳的切割角度,通过动力机车1的行走,对绿化植物进行修剪,修剪装置18包括螺旋装置20和修剪环29,螺旋装置20包括螺旋支架21,螺旋支架21上设置有两组套筒22,两组修剪装置18的套筒22的长度设置不相同,当需要修剪高处的树枝时,通过旋转球体19,将套筒长的对应树枝,进行修剪,反之选择短的;当修剪环29到达作业位置后,PLC控制器进行自动控制,撑开“X”型交叉活动件,当需要修剪粗树枝时,PLC控制器进行自动控制,实现修剪环29的伸展,扩大其修剪半径,反之当修剪细树枝时,实现修剪环29的收缩,收缩其修剪半径,修剪环29伸展或者收缩到位后,控制微型电机32驱动旋转刀片33作业,同时,根据修剪树叶形状的不同,从而更换不同形状的旋转刀片33,如图9所示。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, when the green plants on the side of the urban road need to be trimmed, the power locomotive 1 is controlled to run to the side of the urban road, and driven by the power of the base cylinder 4 and the extension cylinder 6, the external The outrigger end of the outrigger arm 5 expands to the outside so that it is located above or on the side of the green plant, and then driven by the power of the pulling oil cylinder 9, the connecting seat 7 is driven to rotate at a certain angle, so that the cutting fixed knife and the cutting moving knife are in the best position. Through the walking of the power locomotive 1, the green plants are trimmed. The trimming device 18 includes a screw device 20 and a trimming ring 29. The screw device 20 includes a screw support 21. Two sets of sleeves 22 are arranged on the screw support 21. The lengths of the sleeves 22 of the group pruning device 18 are not the same. When it is necessary to prune high branches, by rotating the ball 19, the corresponding branches with long sleeves are pruned, otherwise the shorter ones are selected; when the pruning ring 29 reaches the work After the position, the PLC controller performs automatic control to open the "X"-shaped cross movable parts. When it is necessary to prune thick branches, the PLC controller performs automatic control to realize the extension of the pruning ring 29 and expand its pruning radius. When branching, the trimming ring 29 is retracted and its trimming radius is reduced. After the trimming ring 29 is stretched or retracted in place, the micromotor 32 is controlled to drive the rotary blade 33 to operate, and at the same time, the rotary blades of different shapes can be replaced according to the shape of the trimmed leaves. 33, as shown in Figure 9.

如图10和图12所示,通过PLC控制器控制液压气缸的伸缩,从而控制第一伸缩杆23、第二伸缩杆24、第三伸缩杆25的伸缩,进而推动推杆26的伸缩,从而控制拉簧27以及修剪环29的伸缩,当需要修剪树枝时,伸展开来,当不需要修剪树枝时,缩进去,这样不仅可以节省占用的面积,而且不能误伤到其他人,安全,没有隐患。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 , the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the PLC controller, thereby controlling the expansion and contraction of the first telescopic rod 23 , the second telescopic rod 24 , and the third telescopic rod 25 , and then pushes the expansion and contraction of the push rod 26 , thereby Control the extension and retraction of the tension spring 27 and the pruning ring 29. When the branches need to be pruned, they are extended, and when there is no need to prune the branches, they are retracted, which not only saves the occupied area, but also does not accidentally hurt other people. It is safe and has no hidden dangers. .

如图5所示,本实用新型提供了另一种实施例,其基本结构与上述结构相同,不同点在于:连接座7转动连接在外伸支臂5的外伸端部的转轴上,旋转动力装置包括连接在外伸支臂5上且与伺服驱动电机动力连接的旋转变速箱,旋转变速箱的动力输出轴上设置蜗杆段,所述转轴上装有与蜗杆段啮合的动力蜗轮,上述结构未在图中详细描述,具体可以采用类似于上述第一个实施例中主变速箱的动力传动结构,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 5 , the present invention provides another embodiment, the basic structure of which is the same as the above-mentioned structure, except that the connecting seat 7 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the overhanging end of the overhanging arm 5, and the rotating power The device includes a rotary gearbox that is connected to the outrigger arm 5 and is dynamically connected to the servo drive motor. The power output shaft of the rotary gearbox is provided with a worm segment, and the rotary shaft is equipped with a power worm gear that meshes with the worm segment. Described in detail in the figure, a power transmission structure similar to that of the main gearbox in the above-mentioned first embodiment may be adopted, and details are not repeated here.

本实用新型的修剪装置的旋转刀片可以进行更换,操作人员可以根据被修剪枝条的形状、大小的不同,从而选择合适的刀片,进行操作,使装置的使用范围更为广阔,实用性强,一旦出现刀片损坏的情况下,可以进行更换新的刀片,节省了维修的时间,提供了工作效率。The rotating blade of the pruning device of the utility model can be replaced, and the operator can select a suitable blade according to the shape and size of the pruned branches, so as to operate the device, so that the use range of the device is wider and the practicability is strong. When the blade is damaged, it can be replaced with a new blade, which saves maintenance time and improves work efficiency.

本实用新型设置了两组的修剪装置,稳定性能高,修剪装置18包括螺旋支架21,除此之外,螺旋支架21结构大大减小了施工人员在操作过程中的震动,从而使装置更加稳定,设置第一伸缩杆23、第二伸缩杆24、第三伸缩杆25、推杆26和拉簧27,伸缩率大大提高,设置套筒22的长度不相同,可以根据不同树枝的高度,通过调节旋转轴选择不同的套筒22,根据不同树枝的粗细,更换不同的旋转刀片33,从而更好的实现对树枝的修剪。The utility model is provided with two sets of trimming devices, which have high stability. The trimming device 18 includes a spiral support 21. In addition, the structure of the spiral support 21 greatly reduces the vibration of the construction personnel during the operation process, thereby making the device more stable. , set the first telescopic rod 23, the second telescopic rod 24, the third telescopic rod 25, the push rod 26 and the tension spring 27, the expansion and contraction rate is greatly improved, and the length of the sleeve 22 is not the same. Adjust the rotating shaft to select different sleeves 22, and replace different rotating blades 33 according to the thickness of different branches, so as to better realize the pruning of branches.

本实用新型通过上述机构可对城市道路两侧或高速公路两侧的绿化植物进行自动修剪,具有劳动效率高和修剪范围大的优点。The utility model can automatically trim the greening plants on both sides of the city road or the two sides of the expressway through the above-mentioned mechanism, and has the advantages of high labor efficiency and large trimming range.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“一端”、“前上方”、“端部”、“长度”、“宽度”、“内”、“上”、“另一端”、“两端”、“水平”、“同轴”、“底部”、“下方”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "front upper", "end", "length", "width", "inside", "upper", "the other end", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "two ends", "horizontal", "coaxial", "bottom", "below", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. , rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“啮合”、“连接”、“嵌装”、“罩盖”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "engagement", "connection", "insert", "cover" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection , it can be detachable connection or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the mutual connection of two elements relationship, unless otherwise expressly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用附属在其他相关产品的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model patent. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the contents of the present utility model description, or directly or indirectly applied in the technical fields of other related products , are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic walking gardens trimming machine which characterized in that: the power locomotive comprises a power locomotive (1), a trimming device and a controller, wherein the power locomotive (1) is rotatably connected with a turntable support (2) driven by a power device to horizontally rotate, the turntable support (2) is hinged with a lower support arm (3) and a base oil cylinder (4) for driving the lower support arm (3) to swing, the end part of the lower support arm (3) is hinged with at least two overhanging support arms (5) and an extending oil cylinder (6) for driving the overhanging support arms (5) to swing and adjusting overhanging distance, the end part of the overhanging support arms (5) is rotatably connected with a connecting seat (7) and a rotary power device for driving the connecting seat (7) to rotate, a plane formed by the rotating track of the connecting seat (7) is parallel to or coincident with a plane formed by the swinging track of the overhanging support arms (5), and the connecting seat (7) is connected with a sphere (19);
two groups of trimming devices (18) are arranged on the side surface of the sphere (19), each trimming device (18) comprises a spiral device (20) and a trimming ring (29), each spiral device (20) comprises a spiral support (21) and a sleeve (22) arranged on the spiral support (21), the lengths of the sleeves (22) of the two groups of trimming devices (18) are different, the sleeves (22) are sequentially provided with two rows of first telescopic rods (23), second telescopic rods (24) and third telescopic rods (25) through hydraulic cylinders from inside to outside, the outer end of each third telescopic rod (25) is provided with a push rod (26), the outer end of each push rod (26) is provided with a tension spring (27) with strong hardness, the outer end of each tension spring (27) is provided with a hook (28), each trimming ring (29) comprises a plurality of metal frameworks (30), and pin shaft mounting holes are formed in the two end parts and the middle point positions of each metal framework (, the middle pin shaft mounting holes of every two metal frameworks (30) are overlapped and are mounted into X-shaped cross moving parts through pin shafts (31), the end parts of the opposite sides of every two X-shaped cross moving parts are connected through the pin shafts (31), the X-shaped cross moving parts are connected into an annular telescopic trimming ring, and two hooks (28) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two metal frameworks (30) of one X-shaped cross moving part on the trimming ring (29);
a micro motor (32) is arranged below the connecting pin shaft of every two X-shaped cross moving pieces in the trimming ring (29), a detachable rotating blade (33) is arranged on the output shaft of the micro motor (32),
the power device, the base oil cylinder (4), the micro motor (32), the stretching oil cylinder (6) and the rotating power device are all controlled by a controller.
2. The walk-behind garden trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the radius of the trimming ring (29) in the fully extended state is 3 times greater than that in the fully contracted state.
3. The walk-behind garden trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the maximum length of the rotary blade (33) is not more than 1/2 of the length of the metal framework (30).
4. The walk-behind garden trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: each of the two groups of trimming devices (18) is arranged at an angle of between 110 and 180 degrees with respect to the axis in the middle of the sphere (19).
5. The walk-behind garden trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end and the piston rod end of the extension oil cylinder (6) are respectively hinged on the front part of the front overhanging arm (5) and the middle front part of the rear overhanging arm (5) in the two adjacent overhanging arms (5).
6. The walk-behind garden trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting seat (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft at the extending end part of the extending support arm (5), the rotary power device comprises a rotary gearbox which is connected to the extending support arm (5) and is in power connection with a servo drive motor, a worm section is arranged on a power output shaft of the rotary gearbox, and a power worm wheel meshed with the worm section is arranged on the rotating shaft.
7. The walk-behind garden trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary power device comprises a connecting rod (8) fixedly connected to the connecting seat (7), the connecting rod (8) is hinged to the extending end of the extending support arm (5) through a hinge shaft, a pulling oil cylinder (9) is hinged to the extending support arm (5), and a piston rod of the pulling oil cylinder (9) is hinged to the connecting seat (7).
8. The walk-behind garden trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary table support (2) is rotatably connected to a main rotating shaft of a rear support seat of the power locomotive, the power device comprises a main gearbox (11) which is connected to the rear support seat and is driven by a main driving motor (10) in a power mode, a worm section is arranged on a power output shaft (17) of the main gearbox (11), and a worm wheel meshed with the worm section is arranged on the main rotating shaft.
9. The walk-behind garden trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the rear supporting seat is provided with a brake plate (12) which is driven by an electric push rod and can be attached to the turntable support (2), and the electric push rod (34) and the main driving motor (10) are controlled by the controller.
10. The walk-behind garden trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the controller adopts a PLC controller to carry out automatic control.
CN201920228657.1U 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A self-propelled garden trimmer Expired - Fee Related CN210042820U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920228657.1U CN210042820U (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A self-propelled garden trimmer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920228657.1U CN210042820U (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A self-propelled garden trimmer

Publications (1)

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CN210042820U true CN210042820U (en) 2020-02-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920228657.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210042820U (en) 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 A self-propelled garden trimmer

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112314212A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-05 刘国华 Automatic adjusting type agriculture and forestry pruning frame
CN117961151A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 广东福之田汽车配件有限公司 Plate shearing machine for manufacturing automobile metal parts

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112314212A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-05 刘国华 Automatic adjusting type agriculture and forestry pruning frame
CN117961151A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 广东福之田汽车配件有限公司 Plate shearing machine for manufacturing automobile metal parts
CN117961151B (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-31 广东福之田汽车配件有限公司 Plate shearing machine for manufacturing automobile metal parts

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