CN208501016U - A kind of leather cutter device for clothing making - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of leather cutter devices for clothing making, belong to dress materials cutting field, including workbench, support plate, cutter, driving device and fixed device, the bottom of workbench is arranged in the support plate, the opposite sides of the workbench is symmetrically arranged with guide rail, the guide rail is equipped with the sliding block to match with guide rail, the driving device driving sliding block slidably reciprocates on guide rail, movable stand that channel-shaped is fixedly installed on the sliding block and that Open Side Down, movable stand two sides bottom end is equipped with towards the receiving block on the inside of movable stand, the first screw rod is equipped between at the top of the receiving block and movable stand, lifting motor is equipped at the top of the movable stand, the shaft of the lifting motor passes through movable stand and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod, screw thread is socketed with sliding sleeve on first screw rod, it is located at the institute of opposite sides It states and is fixedly connected with sliding rail between sliding sleeve.The utility model has the characteristics that flexibility ratio height, high degree of automation, cutting efficiency are high.

Description

A kind of leather cutter device for clothing making

Technical field

The utility model relates to dress materials to cut field, be a kind of leather cutting for clothing making specifically Device.

Background technique

Leather is to be lost hair or feathers and the physics such as tanning, chemical process is obtained has been denaturalized not perishable Animal Skin.Leather It is to be made of natural protein fibre in three-dimensional space close weave, there is a kind of special grain layer on surface, has nature Graining and gloss, comfortable feel.

The clothing processed with leather is all the high-grade clothes of comparison, by the favor of people, therefore many enterprise's productions Leather and fur products, and leather needs to carry out it cutting processing when being fabricated to clothes, existing cutting hides mainly have manpower It is cut, and needs cleaver to hold cutter when manpower cutting, be easy to keep cleaver's wrist very tired in this way, and cut That cuts is inefficient.That there are flexibility ratios in existing leather cutting equipment is not high, the degree of automation is low, unhandy asks Topic.A prior art by applicant's retrieval is provided herein as reference:

The prior art: the patent application document that (bulletin) number is CN201710663439.6 is disclosed in Chinese patent literature In disclose a kind of clothing making leather cutting equipment, including pedestal, the top two sides of pedestal, which are symmetrically installed with, to be vertically arranged Support plate, the inside of support plate opens up fluted along its short transverse, and the inside of groove is socketed with the of one end connection pedestal One spring, the other end of the first spring are connected with first sleeve, and the inside of first sleeve is socketed with second spring, second spring One end connects gag lever post, and gag lever post stretches out first sleeve far from one end of second spring, and two groups of first sleeves are close to each other Side is welded with compression bar, is equipped with two groups of first sliding grooves for being opened in support plate top above compression bar, two groups of first sliding grooves Inside is slidably fitted with the first sliding block.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, do not have to user and hold cutter, prevents from cutting It is in one's hands, the safety of user is protected, can be not only time saving and energy saving from different perspectives with direction cutting hides, but also improve The efficiency of cutting, is conducive to the production of enterprise.

But the top of plate supported on both sides is arranged in the first sliding block of the cutting equipment, and the equipment needs hand fit It is cut, since support plate area is too big so that easily influencing artificial operation, flexibility ratio is small, the degree of automation is lower.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of leather cutter devices for clothing making, solve existing cutting The problem that equipment flexibility ratio is not high, the degree of automation is lower, inconvenient.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of leather cutter device for clothing making, including workbench, support plate, cutter, driving device and fixation The bottom of workbench is arranged in device, the support plate, and the opposite sides of the workbench is symmetrically arranged with guide rail, the guide rail It is equipped with the sliding block to match with guide rail, the driving device driving sliding block slidably reciprocates on guide rail, fixed on the sliding block Movable stand that be provided with channel-shaped and that Open Side Down, movable stand two sides bottom end are equipped with towards the receiving block on the inside of movable stand, It is equipped with the first screw rod between at the top of the receiving block and movable stand, lifting motor, the lifting electricity are equipped at the top of the movable stand The shaft of machine passes through movable stand and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod, and screw thread is socketed with sliding sleeve on first screw rod, is located at phase To sliding rail is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve of two sides, the sliding rail is equipped with the pulley to match with sliding rail, the pulley It is equipped with wheel carrier, the bottom of the wheel carrier is provided with the first driving motor of driving pulley rotation, first driving motor Bottom is fixedly connected with rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is connected with cutting motor, the cutting motor driving by connecting rod The cutter rotation, the fixed device is for fixing leather and being arranged between receiving block and workbench.

Further, in order to better illustrate the utility model, the rotating mechanism include upper rotating disk, lower rotating disc, The bottom of spin axis, rotating electric machine, gear ring, gear and bearing, the upper rotating disk is provided with spin axis, the rotation by bearing rotation Rack gear is socketed on axis, the lower end of the spin axis is fixedly connected with lower rotating disc, and the lower rotating disc is equipped with rotating electric machine, institute The shaft for stating rotating electric machine passes through lower rotating disc and is fixedly connected with the gear being meshed with gear ring.

Further, in order to better illustrate the utility model, the driving device includes the second driving motor and second Screw rod, shaft and the second screw rod of second driving motor are fixed together, and are equipped with and the second spiral shell in the middle part of the sliding block The threaded hole that bar is threadedly engaged, the second driving motor setting is on the table.

Further, in order to better illustrate the utility model, the fixed device include compressed spring, the first in command, The bottom of compression bar and spacer pin, the receiving block offers aperture along its short transverse, and one end fixation of the compressed spring is set The top in aperture is set, the other end of the compressed spring is fixedly connected with compression bar, and the receiving block side is equipped with and aperture The jack communicated, spacer pin is movably set in the jack, and the compression bar is equipped with multiple limits to match with spacer pin Hole, the bottom end of the compression bar are equipped with briquetting, and the first in command is arranged in compression bar far from limit hole side.

Further, in order to better illustrate the utility model, the guide rail and sliding block are U-shaped and are mutually clamped, institute Sliding block is stated equipped with fixture block, the guide rail is equipped with card slot matching with fixture block and along the setting of rail length direction.

Further, in order to better illustrate the utility model, the receiving block is equipped with bearing block, first screw rod It is connect far from described lifting motor one end with bearing block.

Further, in order to better illustrate the utility model, the movable stand side is equipped with PLC controller, the liter Motor, rotating electric machine, the first driving motor, the second driving motor and cutting motor is dropped to be electrically connected with PLC controller respectively.

Further, in order to better illustrate the utility model, the sliding rail is " work " shape sliding rail, and the pulley is two And it is separately positioned on the two sides of the guide rail.

Further, in order to better illustrate the utility model, second handle is provided in the connecting rod.

The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that

(1) pass through setting driving device, lifting motor, the first driving motor, rotating electric machine, cutting motor, fixed device And PLC controller, by PLC controller respectively to driving device, lifting motor, the first driving motor, rotating electric machine, cutting electricity Machine carries out automatically controlling, and can make the carry out automatic cutting operation of the multiple freedom degrees of cutter, realize that the automation of higher degree is cut It cuts, cutting efficiency is high.

(2) by the way that movable stand, receiving block, the first screw rod, lifting motor, sliding sleeve and sliding rail are arranged on sliding block, by two sides Lifting motor respectively drive sliding over for two sides and slided up and down on the first screw rod, realize the up and down motion of cutter.

(3) by setting rotating electric machine, upper rotating disk, spin axis, lower rotating disc, gear, gear ring and bearing, in the work of bearing Make to be rotated up and down disk revolute pair each other under, the ring gear against rotation being engaged with rotated and driven by rotating electric machine sliding tooth wheel, To make spin axis rotate and lower rotating disc is driven to rotate, the automatic rotation of cutter and cutting motor is realized.

(4) sliding block and guide rail and card slot, fixture block, the second screw rod, second that be U-shaped by setting and being mutually clamped Motor, the guide rail slide block being mutually clamped can effectively improve sliding by the engaging of card slot fixture block while being mutually shifted Stability, avoids mutually falling off for sliding block and guide rail, and the second driving motor drives screw turns and makes sliding block on guide rail Sliding is returned, the stability of sliding is increased, realizes automatic driving.

(5) by the way that fixed device is arranged, when movable stand is moved to leather cut place, by the way that spacer pin is inserted on compression bar In the limit hole of different height, the fixation of leather is realized.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the driving device of the utility model and the partial structure diagram of movable stand；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the fixation device of the utility model；

Wherein the first screw rod of 1-；2- sliding sleeve；3- movable stand；4- sliding block；5- guide rail；6- lifting motor；7- sliding rail；8- is sliding Wheel；9- wheel carrier；10- connecting rod；11- cutter；12- receiving block；13- fixes device；1301- compressed spring；1302- aperture； The 1303- first in command；1304- jack；1305- spacer pin；1306- limit hole；1307- compression bar；1308- briquetting；14- whirler Structure；The upper rotating disk of 1401-；1402- gear；1403- rotating electric machine；1404- gear ring；1405- spin axis；1406- lower rotating disc； 15- cutting motor；16- bearing block；17-PLC controller；18- threaded hole；19- workbench；20- support plate；21- fixture block；22- Card slot；The second screw rod of 23-；The second driving motor of 24-；The first driving motor of 25-；26- second handle.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to embodiment, but the embodiments of the present invention is not It is limited to this.

In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1-4, a kind of leather cutter device for clothing making, including workbench 19, support plate 20, The bottom of workbench 19, the phase of the workbench 19 is arranged in cutter 11, driving device and fixed device 13, the support plate 20 Guide rail 5 is symmetrically arranged with to two sides, the guide rail 5 is equipped with the sliding block 4 to match with guide rail 5, and the driving device driving is slided Block 4 slidably reciprocates on guide rail 5, movable stand 3 that be fixedly installed channel-shaped on the sliding block 4 and that Open Side Down, the movement 3 two sides bottom end of frame is equipped with the receiving block 12 towards the inside of movable stand 3, and the is equipped between 3 top of the receiving block 12 and movable stand One screw rod 1, lifting motor 6 is equipped at the top of the movable stand 3, and the shaft of the lifting motor 6 passes through movable stand 3 and the first screw rod 1 is fixedly connected, and screw thread is socketed with sliding sleeve 2 on first screw rod 1, is located between the sliding sleeve 2 of opposite sides fixed It is connected with sliding rail 7, the sliding rail 7 is equipped with the pulley 8 to match with sliding rail 7, and the pulley 8 is equipped with wheel carrier 9, the wheel carrier 9 bottom is provided with the first driving motor 25 of the rotation of driving pulley 8, and the bottom of first driving motor 25 is fixedly connected with Rotating mechanism 14, the rotating mechanism are connected with cutting motor 15 by connecting rod 10, and the cutting motor 15 drives the knife 11 rotation of tool, the fixed device 13 is for fixing leather and being arranged between receiving block 12 and workbench 19.

By the way that a channel-shaped movable stand that Open Side Down 3 is arranged, is driven and moved by driving device by guide rail 5 and sliding block 4 Moving frame 3 is moved along guide rail 5, to realize that cutter 11 is moved along guide rail 5, due to the occupancy small in size of movable stand 3 Space is small, increases operating space, more convenient；By be arranged at two sides receiving block 12, the first screw rod 1, lifting motor 6, Sliding sleeve 2, sliding rail 7, by lifting motor 6 drive sliding sleeve 2 and the sliding rail 7 that is connected on sliding sleeve 2 on the first screw rod 1 on move down It is dynamic, sliding rail 7 and component thereon are moved up and down, realizes moving up and down for cutter 11；By the way that rotating mechanism 14 is arranged, can adjust Save the cut direction of cutter 11；By the way that fixed device 13 is arranged, leather can effectively be fixed, prevent leather from cutting It shifts in the process or fold；Different mobile mechanisms is respectively driven by the way that multiple motors are arranged, cutter 11 is enable to exist Different angle different direction is cut, and flexibility ratio is high, high degree of automation.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism 14 includes upper rotating disk 1401, lower rotating disc 1406, spin axis 1405, rotation The bottom of motor 1403, gear ring 1404, gear 1402 and bearing, the upper rotating disk 1401 is provided with spin axis by bearing rotation 1405, rack gear 1404 is socketed in the spin axis 1405, the lower end of the spin axis 1405 is fixedly connected with lower rotating disc 1406, institute Lower rotating disc 1406 is stated equipped with rotating electric machine 1403, the shaft of the rotating electric machine 1403 passes through the fixed company of lower rotating disc 1406 It is connected to the gear 1402 being meshed with gear ring 1404.

By the way that rotating mechanism 14 is arranged, drives gear 1402 to rotate in rotating electric machine 1403 and drive the tooth being meshed therewith 1404 rotation of circle, under the action of bearing, spin axis 1405 can be rotated relative to around its axial direction, while be made solid with spin axis 1405 Surely the lower rotating disc 1406 that connects rotates, upper and lower rotating disk 1406 thus revolute pair each other, under the driving of rotating electric machine 1403 Realize the auto-steering of cutter 11.

Preferably, the driving device includes the second driving motor 24 and the second screw rod 23, the second driving electricity The shaft of machine 24 is fixed together with the second screw rod 23, is equipped in the middle part of the sliding block 4 and is threadedly engaged with the second screw rod 23 Threaded hole 18, second driving motor 24 are arranged on workbench 19.

It is rotated by second the second screw rod of motor driven 23, while making the sliding block 4 being connected through a screw thread in threaded function It is lower to slidably reciprocate along the length direction of guide rail 5, so that the moving machine being fixed on sliding block 4 can be on guide rail 5 Move back and forth, realizes automatically moving back and forth on 5 length direction of guide rail for cutter 11.

Preferably, the fixed device 13 includes compressed spring 1301, the first in command 1303, compression bar 1307 and limit The bottom of pin 1305, the receiving block 12 offers aperture 1302 along its short transverse, and one end of the compressed spring 1301 is solid Top in aperture 1302 is set calmly, and the other end of the compressed spring 1301 is fixedly connected with compression bar 1307, the undertaking 12 side of block is equipped with the jack 1304 communicated with aperture 1302, is movably set with spacer pin 1305 in the jack 1304, described Compression bar 1307 is equipped with multiple limit holes 1306 to match with spacer pin 1305, and the bottom end of the compression bar 1307 is equipped with briquetting 1308, the first in command 1303 is arranged in compression bar 1307 far from 1306 side of limit hole.

Spacer pin 1305 is inserted in the limit hole 1306 of different height on compression bar 1307 by jack 1304, realization pair Briquetting 1308 carries out the adjusting of compaction degree and the pick-and-place of leather to the leather being placed on workbench 19；Pass through setting and compression bar 1307 are fixedly connected with compressed spring 1301, convenient for preferably being adjusted to compression bar 1307.

Preferably, the guide rail 5 and sliding block 4 are U-shaped and are mutually clamped, the sliding block 4 is equipped with fixture block 21, institute It states guide rail 5 and is equipped with card slot 22 matching with fixture block 21 and along the setting of 5 length direction of guide rail.

By be arranged be U-shaped and the mutually sliding block 4 that is clamped and guide rail 5 and card slot 22, fixture block 21, the second screw rod 23, the second motor, 5 sliding block 4 of guide rail being mutually clamped can have while being mutually shifted by the engaging of 22 fixture block 21 of card slot Effect ground improves the stability of sliding, avoids mutually falling off for sliding block 4 and guide rail 5, and the second driving motor 24 driving screw rod turn It is dynamic that sliding block 4 is made to slidably reciprocate on guide rail 5, the stability of sliding is increased, realizes automatic driving.

Preferably, the receiving block 12 is equipped with bearing block 16, first screw rod 1 is far from the lifting motor 6 One end is connect with bearing block 16.

It can preferably be rotated by setting bearing block 16 convenient for the first screw rod 1, improve the activity of screw rod rotation.

Preferably, 3 side of movable stand be equipped with PLC controller 17, the lifting motor 6, rotating electric machine 1403, First driving motor 25, the second driving motor 24 and cutting motor 15 are electrically connected with PLC controller 17 respectively.

Lifting motor 6, rotating electric machine 1403, the driving of the first driving motor 25, second are controlled respectively by 17 pairs of PLC controller Motor 24 and cutting motor 15, shape, cutting ruler needed for leather cutting can be pre-entered by 17 operator of PLC controller Very little, cutting sequence of leather different zones etc., or each component is controlled by PLC controller 17 and is cut, then is controlled by PLC Device 17 controlled respectively according to different instruction lifting motor 6, rotating electric machine 1403, the first driving motor 25, the second driving motor 24, Cutting motor 15 carry out orientation, angle adjustment and carry out cutting operation, realize high level automation cutting, it is easy to operate, Cutting efficiency is high.

Preferably, the sliding rail 7 is " work " shape sliding rail, the pulley 8 is two and is separately positioned on the guide rail 5 Two sides.

By setting " work " shape sliding rail, in the slot for the two sides that two pulleys 8 are located at sliding rail 7, such slide construction Stability with higher and flexibility, and it is not easily to fall off.

Preferably, being provided with second handle 26 in the connecting rod 10.

By being arranged second handle 26, but operator he hand carried out to cutting motor 15 and cutter 11 by second handle 26 The adjustment of dynamic carry out angle, orientation, is able to carry out when other component breaks down and manually cuts, more humanized, real With conveniently.

Working principle of the utility model is:

By mutually accept station, feed mechanism or manually leather is laid on workbench 19, operator passes through PLC and controls Device 17 controls each component respectively and carries out cutting or automatically control each component progress by PLC controller 17 by pre-entering order Cutting；The starting of the second driving motor 24 is controlled by PLC controller 17 and is controlled, movable stand 3 is made by the second screw rod 23 and sliding block 4 The top at the cut position of leather is moved to, then is run simultaneously by the lifting motor 6 that PLC controller 17 controls 3 both ends of movable stand, is risen Drop motor 6 rises or falls sliding rail 7 to adjust the cutting-height of cutter 11 by the first screw rod 1 and sliding sleeve 2, suitable when reaching When position, PLC controller 17 starts the first driving motor 25 and by 25 driving pulley 8 of the first driving motor on sliding rail 7 or so It is mobile, and then adjust the specific location of cutter 11；When 11 position suitable of cutter, PLC controller 17 controls rotating electric machine 1403 Starting and being driven spin axis 1405 makes its rotation, to make lower rotating disc 1406 and the connecting rod of connection fixed thereto 10, cutting Motor 15 and cutter 11 are able to axially be rotated around spin axis 1405, and then adjust the rotation angle of cutter 11 so as to preferably right The leather of corresponding position is cut；By the mutual cooperation of multiple mobile mechanisms, realize that cutter 11 can be very flexibly to skin The different parts of leather are cut；When cutting part needs that formula is fixed, by spacer pin 1305 from 1307 limit hole of compression bar Extraction, the briquetting 1308 connecting with compression bar 1307 fit with leather surface under the effect of gravity in 1306, pass through connecting rod 10 On the first in command 1303 be downwardly applied to active force, make briquetting 1308 compress leather, then by spacer pin 1305 pass through jack 1304 The fixation realized in limit hole 1306 corresponding with plug hole to leather is injected on compression bar 1307.

It is worth noting that for controlling the first driving motor 25 by PLC controller 17, the second driving motor 24, rising The mode and connection circuit that drop motor 6, rotating electric machine 1403 and cutting motor 15 work carry out those skilled in the art It says and early has become the prior art, the present embodiment only illustrates working principle, and circuit part is not related to existing control The innovative of circuit processed is improved, so be not just described in detail one by one.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not does limit in any form to the utility model System, any simple modification made by the above technical examples according to the technical essence of the present invention, equivalent variations, each falls within Within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of leather cutter device for clothing making, including workbench (19), support plate (20), cutter (11), driving Device and fixed device (13), which is characterized in that the support plate (20) is arranged in the bottom of workbench (19), the workbench (19) opposite sides is symmetrically arranged with guide rail (5), and the guide rail (5) is equipped with the sliding block (4) to match with guide rail (5), institute It states driving device driving sliding block (4) to slidably reciprocate on guide rail (5), be fixedly installed on the sliding block (4) channel-shaped and be open Downward movable stand (3), movable stand (3) the two sides bottom end is equipped with towards the receiving block (12) on the inside of movable stand (3), described to hold It connects between at the top of block (12) and movable stand (3) and is equipped with the first screw rod (1), be equipped with lifting motor (6) at the top of the movable stand (3), The shaft of the lifting motor (6) passes through movable stand (3) and is fixedly connected with the first screw rod (1), screw thread on first screw rod (1) Sliding sleeve (2) are socketed with, is located between the sliding sleeve (2) of opposite sides and is fixedly connected with sliding rail (7), the sliding rail (7) It is equipped with the pulley (8) to match with sliding rail (7), the pulley (8) is equipped with wheel carrier (9), and the bottom of the wheel carrier (9) is arranged The first driving motor (25) for having driving pulley (8) to rotate, the bottom of first driving motor (25) is fixedly connected with rotation Mechanism (14), the rotating mechanism are connected with cutting motor (15) by connecting rod (10), and the cutting motor (15) drives institute State cutter (11) rotation, the fixed device (13) for fix leather and be arranged receiving block (12) and workbench (19) it Between.

2. the leather cutter device according to claim 1 for clothing making, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism It (14) include upper rotating disk (1401), lower rotating disc (1406), spin axis (1405), rotating electric machine (1403), gear ring (1404), tooth (1402) and bearing are taken turns, the bottom of the upper rotating disk (1401) is provided with spin axis (1405), the spin axis by bearing rotation (1405) rack gear (1404) are socketed on, the lower end of the spin axis (1405) is fixedly connected with lower rotating disc (1406), under described Rotating disk (1406) is equipped with rotating electric machine (1403), and the shaft of the rotating electric machine (1403) is solid across lower rotating disc (1406) Surely it is connected with the gear (1402) being meshed with gear ring (1404).

3. the leather cutter device according to claim 2 for clothing making, which is characterized in that the driving device packet The second driving motor (24) and the second screw rod (23) are included, the shaft of second driving motor (24) and the second screw rod (23) are fixed It links together, the threaded hole (18) being threadedly engaged with the second screw rod (23), second driving is equipped in the middle part of the sliding block (4) Motor (24) is arranged on workbench (19).

4. the leather cutter device according to claim 1 for clothing making, which is characterized in that the fixed device It (13) include compressed spring (1301), the first in command (1303), compression bar (1307) and spacer pin (1305), the receiving block (12) Bottom offered aperture (1302) along its short transverse, one end of the compressed spring (1301) is fixed at aperture (1302) other end at the top in, the compressed spring (1301) is fixedly connected with compression bar (1307), the receiving block (12) Side is equipped with the jack (1304) communicated with aperture (1302), is movably set with spacer pin (1305) in the jack (1304), The compression bar (1307) is equipped with multiple limit holes (1306) to match with spacer pin (1305), the bottom of the compression bar (1307) End is equipped with briquetting (1308), and the first in command (1303) setting is in compression bar (1307) far from limit hole (1306) side.

5. the leather cutter device according to claim 1 for clothing making, which is characterized in that the guide rail (5) and Sliding block (4) is U-shaped and is mutually clamped, and the sliding block (4) is equipped with fixture block (21), and the guide rail (5) is equipped with and fixture block (21) card slot (22) matching and along the setting of guide rail (5) length direction.

6. the leather cutter device according to claim 1 for clothing making, which is characterized in that the receiving block (12) It is equipped with bearing block (16), first screw rod (1) connect far from the lifting motor (6) one end with bearing block (16).

7. the leather cutter device according to claim 2 for clothing making, which is characterized in that the movable stand (3) Side is equipped with PLC controller (17), and the lifting motor (6), rotating electric machine (1403), the first driving motor (25), second drive Dynamic motor (24) and cutting motor (15) are electrically connected with PLC controller (17) respectively.

8. the leather cutter device according to claim 1 for clothing making, which is characterized in that the sliding rail (7) is " work " shape sliding rail, the pulley (8) are two and are separately positioned on the two sides of the guide rail (5).

9. the leather cutter device according to claim 1 for clothing making, which is characterized in that the connecting rod (10) On be provided with second handle (26).