CN113091416A - Medical scalpel drying equipment and using method thereof - Google Patents

Medical scalpel drying equipment and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113091416A
CN113091416A CN202110639992.2A CN202110639992A CN113091416A CN 113091416 A CN113091416 A CN 113091416A CN 202110639992 A CN202110639992 A CN 202110639992A CN 113091416 A CN113091416 A CN 113091416A
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Prior art keywords
scalpel
storage unit
cover body
assembly
channel
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Granted
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CN202110639992.2A
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CN113091416B (en
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王丽强
阎凯龙
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Wuhan University WHU
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Changsha Shanda Machinery Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/066Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses medical scalpel drying equipment which comprises an equipment shell, a hot air generating assembly, a scalpel storage unit and a storage unit channel, wherein the equipment shell is provided with a hot air inlet and a hot air outlet; the scalpel storage unit comprises a cover body, a cover body connecting assembly, a cover body combination assembly and a connecting assembly sheath; the number of the cover bodies of the same scalpel storage unit is two; the cover body comprises a cover body main body, a cutter passing opening, a passing opening and closing assembly and a protection pad; the cutter passing opening is positioned on the cover body; the access opening and closing assembly is positioned on the cutter access opening; the protection pad is used for preventing the scalpel from being damaged due to touching the cover body; the main body of the cover body connecting assembly is spiral, and two ends of the main body are fixed on the cover body; the connecting assembly sheath is sleeved on the cover body connecting assembly, so that the effect of preventing the scalpel from colliding with the cover body connecting assembly to further damage the scalpel is achieved; the cover body combined assembly is positioned on the cover body; the storage unit channel is used for the passage of the scalpel storage unit in the scalpel drying equipment and is of a grid structure.

Description

Medical scalpel drying equipment and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to medical scalpel drying equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
Various operations are frequently required in hospitals, a large number of scalpels are required in the operations, a large amount of bloodstains remained on the scalpels are easy to infect patients if not thoroughly cleaned, the cleaned scalpels need to be immediately dried by drying equipment, and otherwise secondary pollution is easy to cause; however, when a large number of scalpels are dried by the same drying device, the scalpels are easy to collide, and the sharp knife point of the scalpels is damaged.
In the prior art, in order to overcome the problems, a special clamping and positioning assembly is usually adopted to position a to-be-dried operation one by one, but in the actual use process, liquid is easily remained at the clamped part of the scalpel, so that bacterial growth is caused, and even wound infection after the operation of a patient is caused.
In conclusion, a medical scalpel drying device which can dry scalpels in a large scale, has little damage to scalpels in the drying process and can overcome the problem of dead corners of the scalpels in drying is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a medical scalpel drying equipment, solves the technical problems that a scalpel is easily damaged and a drying dead angle exists when the scalpel is dried in a large batch in the prior art, and achieves the technical effects that the medical scalpel drying equipment can dry the scalpel in a large batch, the damage to the scalpel in the drying process is small, and the dead angle of the scalpel drying can be overcome.
The embodiment of the application provides medical scalpel drying equipment which comprises an equipment shell, a hot air generating assembly, a power assembly, a control unit, a scalpel storage unit and a scalpel storage unit channel, wherein the equipment shell is provided with a hot air inlet and a hot air outlet;
the scalpel storage unit comprises a cover body, a cover body connecting assembly, a cover body combination assembly and a connecting assembly sheath;
the number of the cover bodies of the same scalpel storage unit is two;
the cover body comprises a cover body main body, a cutter passing opening, a passing opening and closing assembly and a protection pad;
the cutter passing opening is positioned on the cover body and used for passing a scalpel;
the opening and closing assembly of the access opening is positioned on the cutter access opening;
the protection pad is positioned at one end of the cover body close to the cover body connecting assembly and used for preventing the scalpel from being damaged due to touch with the cover body;
the main body of the cover body connecting assembly is spiral, and two ends of the main body are fixed on the cover body;
the connecting assembly sheath is sleeved on the cover body connecting assembly, so that the effect of preventing the scalpel from colliding with the cover body connecting assembly to further damage the scalpel is achieved;
the cover body assembly is positioned on the cover body;
the storage unit channel is used for the scalpel storage unit to pass through the inside of the scalpel drying equipment and is of a grid structure.
Preferably the apparatus housing comprises a channel inlet and a channel outlet;
the channel inlet and the channel outlet are arranged on the equipment shell, are communicated with the storage unit channel and are used for the scalpel storage unit to enter and exit the equipment;
the hot air generating assembly is positioned in the equipment shell and used for supplying hot air to the storage unit channel so as to dry the scalpel in the scalpel storage unit.
Preferably the body of the storage unit channel is linear, U-shaped, S-shaped or spiral.
Preferably the cover further comprises a cover support wheel;
the cover body supporting wheels are distributed on the periphery of the cover body uniformly and fixed on the cover body.
The preferred scalpel storage unit has multiple specifications and different lengths.
Preferably also includes a cutter re-washing assembly;
the storage unit channel is spiral, and the length direction of the storage unit channel is vertical to the height direction of the equipment shell;
the cutter re-washing assembly comprises a washing bin body and a water circulation system;
the storage unit channel penetrates through the cleaning bin body, and liquid in the cleaning bin body cleans a scalpel entering the equipment and the scalpel storage unit under the control of the water circulation system.
The preferred cleaning bin body comprises a water cleaning bin, a cleaning bin and a rinsing bin;
the washing bin is positioned in the equipment shell at a position close to the inlet of the channel, and clear water is contained in the washing bin;
the cleaning bin is tightly attached to the washing bin, and the interior of the cleaning bin is filled with disinfectant water and/or cleaning solution;
the rinsing bin is tightly attached to the cleaning bin and used for rinsing the scalpel;
the scalpel and the scalpel storage unit thereof are washed by the water washing bin, the cleaning bin and the rinsing bin in sequence and then dried.
Preferably, the cleaning cartridge body further comprises a flushing assembly;
the washing component is communicated with the water circulation system, and the main structure of the washing component is a spray head which is positioned on the inner wall of the cleaning bin body and used for washing the rinsed scalpel for one time.
Preferably, the system also comprises an automatic operation system;
the automatic operation system is used for replacing operators to complete the operation of putting in and taking out the scalpel, so that the labor intensity of equipment use is reduced;
the automatic operation system comprises an automatic putting component, an automatic stacking component and a unit transmission component;
the unit transmission assembly is used for transferring the scalpel storage unit between the automatic release assembly and the automatic stacking assembly.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the device is characterized in that a plurality of scalpel storage units used for storing scalpels are arranged on a set of equipment, each scalpel storage unit stores one scalpel, each scalpel storage unit comprises two cover bodies and a cover body connecting assembly, the cover bodies can be combined with each other, the cover body connecting assemblies are of spiral structures, the scalpels are dried in the moving process of the scalpels in a mode that the scalpel storage units pass through storage unit channels in the equipment, the distance between the two cover bodies can be changed in the moving process, and therefore the contact surfaces of the scalpels and the scalpel storage units are continuously changed in the moving process; the technical problems that the scalpel is easy to damage and dead angles exist when the scalpel is dried in a large batch in the prior art are effectively solved, and the technical effects that the scalpel can be dried in a large batch by the medical scalpel drying equipment, the damage to the scalpel in the drying process is small, and the dead angles of the scalpel can be overcome are further achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying apparatus for a medical scalpel according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a scalpel storing unit of the medical scalpel drying device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of a scalpel storing unit of the medical scalpel drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural view of a pass-through opening and closing assembly of the medical scalpel drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the opening and closing assembly of the drying device for medical scalpel;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the knife rewashing module of the medical scalpel drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic operation system of the drying apparatus for medical scalpel according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding assembly of the drying device for medical scalpel according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an automatic stacking assembly of the drying apparatus for medical scalpel according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of a unit transfer assembly of the medical scalpel drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second guard plate of the drying apparatus for medical knives according to the present invention;
in the figure:
an equipment housing 100, a viewing window 110, a channel inlet 120, a channel outlet 130,
A hot air generating component 200,
A scalpel storing unit 300, a cover body 310, a cutter passing opening 311, a passing opening cover plate 312, a passing opening and closing component 313, a protection pad 314, a cover body connecting component 320, a cover body supporting wheel 330, a cover body combined component 340, a connecting component sheath 350, a knife blade, a knife,
A storage unit passage 400,
A cutter re-washing assembly 500, a washing bin body 510, a water washing bin 511, a cleaning bin 512, a rinsing bin 513, a washing assembly 514, a water circulation system 520,
The automatic operation system 600, the automatic release assembly 610, the release channel 611, the first retaining plate 612, the telescopic blocking assembly 613, the connecting assembly lengthening assembly 614, the automatic stacking assembly 620, the second retaining plate 621, the pull-out assembly 622, the cutter output port 623, the cutter stacking assembly 624, the cutter clamping and transporting assembly 625, the clamping unit 625-1, the positioning rod 625-2, the positioning rod operation guide rail 625-3, the positioning rod rotating assembly 625-4, the positioning rod telescopic assembly 625-5, the sliding drive assembly 625-6, the stacking box positioning assembly 626, the supporting column 626-1, the supporting plate 626-2, the supporting plate rotating assembly 626-3, the stacking box 627, the unit transmission assembly 630, the transmission guide rail 631, the sliding base 632, the rotating column 633, the supporting plate 634 and the unit positioning plate 635 extend outwards;
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings; the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, but the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It is noted that the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying apparatus for a medical scalpel according to the present invention; the medical scalpel drying device comprises a device shell 100, a hot air generating assembly 200, a scalpel storage unit 300 and a storage unit channel 400; this application is through setting up a plurality of scalpel storage unit 300 that are used for holding on a set of equipment, every scalpel storage unit 300 deposits a scalpel, every scalpel storage unit 300 includes two lids 310 and a lid coupling assembling 320, can make up each other between lid 310, lid coupling assembling 320 is helical structure, utilize scalpel storage unit 300 current deposit the mode of unit passageway 400 in the inside equipment and carry out the drying of scalpel at the scalpel removal in-process, the distance between two lids 310 can change in the removal process, the scalpel also consequently constantly changes the contact surface of unit with scalpel storage unit in the removal process.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the medical scalpel drying device of the present application includes a device housing 100, a hot air generating assembly 200, a scalpel storage unit 300, a storage unit channel 400, a power assembly, and a control unit;
as shown in fig. 1, the apparatus casing 100 includes a viewing window 110, a channel inlet 120, and a channel outlet 130; the observation window 110 is positioned on the equipment housing 100 and is used for observing the operation condition inside the equipment; the channel inlet 120 and the channel outlet 130 are disposed on the device housing 100, communicate with the storage unit channel 400, and are used for the scalpel storage unit 300 to enter and exit the device.
The hot air generating assembly 200 is positioned inside the apparatus housing 100 to supply hot air toward the storage unit passage 400 to dry the scalpel inside the scalpel storage unit 300.
As shown in fig. 2, the scalpel storing unit 300 includes a cover 310, a cover connecting assembly 320, a cover assembly 340 and a connecting assembly sheath 350; the number of the covers 310 of the same scalpel storing unit 300 is two, and the two covers are respectively positioned at two ends of the cover connecting assembly 320;
the cover body 310 comprises a cover body main body, a cutter passing opening 311, a passing opening and closing component 313 and a protection pad 314; the cover body main body is in a hollow cylindrical shape; as shown in fig. 3, the knife passing hole 311 is positioned on the cover 310, and the axial direction of the knife passing hole 311 is the same as that of the cover 310, for storing a scalpel in the scalpel storing unit 300; the opening and closing component 313 is positioned on the cutter opening 311 and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the cutter opening 311; the protection pad 314 is positioned at one end of the cover 310 close to the cover connecting assembly 320, and is used for preventing the scalpel from being damaged due to touching the cover 310;
preferably, the opening and closing assembly 313 includes an opening cover plate 312, the opening cover plate 312 is rotatably and fixedly connected to the cover body, and an elastic body is positioned at the connection position, and the elastic body is preferably a torsion spring;
preferably, in view of the structure of the opening and closing unit 313 which is easy to scratch the hand when taking out the knife, the structure of the opening and closing unit 313 is a combination of a plurality of sector-shaped sliders as shown in fig. 4 and 5, and all the sector-shaped sliders slide simultaneously when taking in and taking out the scalpel;
the main body of the cover body connecting assembly 320 is a spiral (spring structure), both ends of the main body are fixed on the cover body 310, and the material is preferably metal;
the connecting assembly sheath 350 is sleeved on the cover body connecting assembly 320, is preferably made of rubber, and plays a role in preventing the scalpel from colliding with the cover body connecting assembly 320 to damage the scalpel;
the cover assembly 340 is positioned on the cover 310, and is used for detachably and fixedly connecting the two covers 310, and the structure of the cover assembly can be a magnet (a permanent magnet or an electromagnet), a buckle, a thread and the like;
preferably, the scalpel storing unit 300 has a plurality of specifications, and different specifications and lengths are different;
the storage unit channel 400 is used for the scalpel storage unit 300 to pass through the inside of the scalpel drying device, is of a grid structure and plays a role of a guide rail;
preferably, the main body of the storage unit passage 400 is a straight line type, a U-shape, an S-shape, a spiral shape, or the like.
Preferably, in order to reduce the moving resistance of the scalpel storing unit 300 in the storing unit channel 400, the cover 310 further comprises a cover supporting wheel 330; the cover body supporting wheels 330 are distributed uniformly around the cover body and fixed on the cover body.
Preferably, the cover supporting wheel 330 has a waist drum shape, the storage unit passage 400 is formed by a plurality of cylindrical iron bars on which the cover supporting wheel 330 slides, and a supporting member.
The power assembly and the control unit are respectively used for supplying energy for equipment operation and controlling the coordinated operation of all parts of the equipment, and are not described herein for the prior art.
When the embodiment of the application is actually used, the scalpel storage unit is fully filled in the storage unit channel 400;
1. an operator firstly takes a scalpel storing unit 300, and then fixes one cover body 310 of the scalpel storing unit 300 on the cover body 310 of the scalpel storing unit 300 which is positioned inside the storing unit channel 400 and is close to the channel inlet 120 in the space position through the cover body assembly 340;
2. then, the scalpel storage unit 300 taken out before is elongated, the knife passing opening 311 (of the cover body 310 which is not fixed) is opened through the passing opening and closing component 313, a scalpel is vertically placed into the scalpel storage unit 300, and the knife passing opening 311 is closed;
3. the operator pulls the scalpel storing unit 300 near the channel exit 130 out of the storing unit channel 400 and pulls the scalpel storing unit 300 near the channel entrance 120 into the storing unit channel 400; in the (pulling in and pulling out) action process, all the scalpel storing units 300 in the storing unit channel 400 are deformed in an extending and shortening manner, and the contact positions of the scalpels in the scalpel storing units 300 and the scalpel storing units 300 are changed in the deformation process, so that the effect of eliminating dry dead angles is achieved;
4. the scalpel in the scalpel storing unit 300 drawn out from the channel outlet 130 is taken out, and the drying of the scalpel is completed.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the technical problems that the scalpel is easy to damage and dead angles exist during large-batch scalpel drying in the prior art are solved, and the technical effects that the scalpel can be dried in large batch by the medical scalpel drying equipment, the damage to the scalpel in the drying process is small, and the dead angles of the scalpel can be overcome are achieved.
Example two
In order to improve the practicability of the medical scalpel drying equipment and reduce the labor intensity of use; the embodiment of the present application adds an automatic operation system 600 on the basis of the above-described embodiment;
further, as shown in fig. 7, the automatic operation system 600 includes an automatic release component 610, an automatic stacking component 620 and a unit transmission component 630; the automatic release component 610 is configured to complete step 1 and step 2 in the above embodiment; the automatic stacking component 620 is configured to complete step 3 and step 4 in the above embodiments; the unit transmission component 630 is used for transferring the scalpel storage unit 300 between the automatic release component 610 and the automatic stacking component 620;
further, as shown in fig. 8, the automatic dispensing assembly 610 includes a dispensing passage 611, a first retaining plate 612, a telescopic blocking assembly 613, and a connecting assembly elongation assembly 614; said delivery channel 611 is funnel-shaped and positioned on said first retaining plate 612; the first retaining plate 612 is a column with a U-shaped cross section, and is positioned on the equipment housing 100 and is located right above the channel inlet 120 in spatial position; the retractable blocking assembly 613 is a retractable rod structure, and is positioned on the first retaining plate 612, and the direction of the extension and retraction of the retractable blocking assembly is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first retaining plate 612, so as to fix the cover 310 at the non-force-applying end during the process of extending the scalpel storing unit 300; the connecting member extending member 614 is positioned on the first retaining plate 612, and the main body thereof is a telescopic rod capable of sliding along the height direction of the first retaining plate 612, and the telescopic normal direction of the telescopic rod is perpendicular to the height direction of the first retaining plate 612, so as to achieve the extending action of the scalpel storing unit 300.
As shown in fig. 9 and 11, the automatic stacking assembly 620 includes a second guard plate 621, a pull-out assembly 622, a cutter output port 623, and a cutter stacking assembly 624; the second retaining plate 621 and the first retaining plate 612 have the same structure and are symmetrical to each other, and are positioned on the equipment housing 100 and located right above the channel outlet 130 in spatial position; the main body of the drawing-out assembly 622 is a telescopic rod capable of sliding along the height direction of the second supporting plate 621, and the telescopic normal direction of the telescopic rod is perpendicular to the height direction of the second supporting plate 621, so as to realize the drawing-out action of the scalpel storing unit 300 from the storing unit channel 400; the knife output port 623 is positioned right above the second protective plate 621 and is in an inverted funnel-shaped structure and used for outputting the cleaned scalpel; the knife stacking assembly 624 is used for stacking and arranging the scalpels output from the knife output port 623 and comprises a knife clamping and conveying assembly 625, a stacking box positioning assembly 626 and a stacking box 627; the knife clamping and transporting assembly 625 is rod-shaped in body, is slidably positioned on the device housing 100, and is used for clamping the scalpel output from the knife output port 623 and conveying the scalpel to the stacking box 627; the stacking box 627 is used for bearing the scalpel after drying is finished, and is preferably of a box structure; the stacking cassette positioning assembly 626 is used to position the stacking cassette 627 on the device housing 100.
Preferably, the tool clamping and transporting assembly 625 comprises a clamping unit 625-1, a positioning rod 625-2, a positioning rod running guide rail 625-3, a positioning rod rotating assembly 625-4, a positioning rod telescopic assembly 625-5 and a sliding driving assembly 625-6; the clamping unit 625-1 is positioned on the positioning rod 625-2 and used for clamping and positioning the dried scalpel; the positioning rod running guide rail 625-3 is arranged on the equipment shell 100 and used for guiding the sliding of the positioning rod 625-2; the positioning rod rotating assembly 625-4 and the positioning rod telescopic assembly 625-5 are positioned on the positioning rod 625-2 and used for endowing the positioning rod 625-2 with more degrees of freedom so as to facilitate the transfer of the dried scalpel; the sliding driving assembly 625-6 is used for driving the positioning rod 625-2 to slide, and can be a motor.
Preferably, the stacking box positioning assembly 626 comprises a support column 626-1, a support plate 626-2 and a support plate rotating assembly 626-3; the supporting column 626-1 is fixed on the equipment casing 100, the supporting plate 626-2 is used for carrying the stacking box 627, and the supporting plate 626-2 is rotatably and fixedly connected to the supporting column 626-1 through the supporting plate rotating assembly 626-3.
As shown in fig. 10, the unit transferring assembly 630 includes a transferring rail 631, a sliding base 632, a rotating column 633 and an overhanging retainer plate 634; the transfer rail 631 is disposed on the apparatus housing 100, and is used for guiding the sliding of the sliding base 632; the sliding base 632 is slidably positioned on the transmission guide 631, and is preferably of a block structure; the rotating column 633 can be fixedly connected to the sliding base 632 in a rotatable manner around the axis thereof, and is of a cylindrical structure; the overhanging retainer plate 634 is fixed on the rotary column 633, the main body of the overhanging retainer plate is in a plate shape, the normal direction of the overhanging retainer plate is the same as the axial direction of the rotary column 633, and the overhanging retainer plate plays a role in shoveling and transporting the scalpel storage unit 300;
preferably, in order to prevent the scalpel storing unit 300 from falling off during the scraping process and causing the operation failure of the device, the unit transferring assembly 630 further includes a unit positioning plate 635; the unit positioning plate 635 is shaped like a plate and made of an electromagnet, and is fixed to the rotating column 633 and/or the overhanging retainer plate 634, and is powered on when the unit conveying assembly 630 operates.
EXAMPLE III
In consideration of the fact that in actual use, when the scalpel after being cleaned and sterilized is transported to the medical scalpel drying device, the scalpel is easily polluted due to contact with non-clean air and transportation equipment in a wet state, and the use of the scalpel is adversely affected, and in order to solve the problems, the scalpel rewashing assembly 500 is additionally arranged on the basis of the embodiment, and the scalpel entering the device and the scalpel storage unit 300 are cleaned before being dried.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 6, the storage unit passage 400 has a spiral shape, and the length direction thereof is perpendicular to the height direction of the apparatus case; the cutter re-washing assembly 500 comprises a washing bin body 510 and a water circulation system 520; the storage unit channel 400 penetrates through the cleaning cabin 510, and the liquid in the cleaning cabin 510 cleans the scalpel entering the equipment and the scalpel storage unit 300 under the control of the water circulation system 520.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the washing bin 510 comprises a water washing bin 511, a cleaning bin 512 and a rinsing bin 513; the washing chamber 511 is positioned inside the device housing 100 near the channel inlet 120, and contains clean water; the cleaning bin 512 is tightly attached to the washing bin 511, and the inside of the cleaning bin is filled with disinfection water and/or cleaning liquid; the rinsing bin 513 is tightly attached to the cleaning bin 512 and is used for rinsing the scalpel; the scalpel and the scalpel storage unit 300 are washed by the water washing bin 511, the cleaning bin 512 and the rinsing bin 513, and then dried;
preferably, considering that the water in the cleaning cartridge body 510 can contact with a plurality of scalpels during use and the risk of cross-infection exists, the cleaning cartridge body 510 further comprises a flushing assembly 514; the washing assembly 514 is communicated with the water circulation system 520, and the main structure of the washing assembly is a spray head which is positioned on the inner wall of the cleaning bin body 510 and is used for washing the rinsed scalpel once.
Preferably, the knife rewashing assembly 500 can replace a scalpel cleaning device to clean a scalpel.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the cleaning degree of the scalpel after being dried is improved to a certain extent, the sanitation risk is reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The medical scalpel drying equipment comprises an equipment shell, a hot air generating assembly, a power assembly and a control unit, and is characterized by further comprising a scalpel storage unit and a storage unit channel;
the scalpel storage unit comprises a cover body, a cover body connecting assembly, a cover body combination assembly and a connecting assembly sheath;
the number of the cover bodies of the same scalpel storage unit is two;
the cover body comprises a cover body main body, a cutter passing opening, a passing opening and closing assembly and a protection pad;
the cutter passing opening is positioned on the cover body and used for passing a scalpel;
the opening and closing assembly of the access opening is positioned on the cutter access opening;
the protection pad is positioned at one end of the cover body close to the cover body connecting assembly and used for preventing the scalpel from being damaged due to touch with the cover body;
the main body of the cover body connecting assembly is spiral, and two ends of the main body are fixed on the cover body;
the connecting assembly sheath is sleeved on the cover body connecting assembly, so that the effect of preventing the scalpel from colliding with the cover body connecting assembly to further damage the scalpel is achieved;
the cover body assembly is positioned on the cover body;
the storage unit channel is used for the scalpel storage unit to pass through the inside of the scalpel drying equipment and is of a grid structure.
2. The medical scalpel drying device of claim 1, wherein the drying device is a drying device for a medical scalpel
The device housing includes a channel inlet and a channel outlet;
the channel inlet and the channel outlet are arranged on the equipment shell, are communicated with the storage unit channel and are used for the scalpel storage unit to enter and exit the equipment;
the hot air generating assembly is positioned in the equipment shell and used for supplying hot air to the storage unit channel so as to dry the scalpel in the scalpel storage unit.
3. The medical scalpel drying device of claim 1, wherein the drying device is a drying device for a medical scalpel
The main body of the storage unit passage is linear, U-shaped, S-shaped or spiral.
4. The medical scalpel drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cover further comprises a cover support wheel;
the cover body supporting wheels are distributed on the periphery of the cover body uniformly and fixed on the cover body.
5. The medical scalpel drying device of claim 1, wherein the scalpel storage unit has a plurality of sizes, and different sizes have different lengths.
6. The medical scalpel drying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a knife rewashing assembly;
the storage unit channel is spiral, and the length direction of the storage unit channel is vertical to the height direction of the equipment shell;
the cutter re-washing assembly comprises a washing bin body and a water circulation system;
the storage unit channel penetrates through the cleaning bin body, and liquid in the cleaning bin body cleans a scalpel entering the equipment and the scalpel storage unit under the control of the water circulation system.
7. The medical scalpel drying device of claim 6, wherein the drying device is a drying device for a medical scalpel
The cleaning bin body comprises a water washing bin, a cleaning bin and a rinsing bin;
the washing bin is positioned in the equipment shell at a position close to the inlet of the channel, and clear water is contained in the washing bin;
the cleaning bin is tightly attached to the washing bin, and the interior of the cleaning bin is filled with disinfectant water and/or cleaning solution;
the rinsing bin is tightly attached to the cleaning bin and used for rinsing the scalpel;
the scalpel and the scalpel storage unit thereof are washed by the water washing bin, the cleaning bin and the rinsing bin in sequence and then dried.
8. The medical scalpel drying device of claim 7, wherein the drying device is a drying device for a medical scalpel
The cleaning bin body also comprises a flushing component;
the washing component is communicated with the water circulation system, and the main structure of the washing component is a spray head which is positioned on the inner wall of the cleaning bin body and used for washing the rinsed scalpel for one time.
9. The medical scalpel drying device of any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising an automatic operation system;
the automatic operation system is used for replacing operators to complete the operation of putting in and taking out the scalpel, so that the labor intensity of equipment use is reduced;
the automatic operation system comprises an automatic putting component, an automatic stacking component and a unit transmission component;
the unit transmission assembly is used for transferring the scalpel storage unit between the automatic release assembly and the automatic stacking assembly.
10. The use method of the medical scalpel drying equipment is characterized in that the medical scalpel drying equipment is matched with the medical scalpel drying equipment as claimed in claim 2; the using method comprises the following steps:
1) an operator firstly takes a scalpel storage unit, and then fixes one cover body of the scalpel storage unit on the cover body of the scalpel storage unit, which is positioned in the storage unit channel and close to the channel inlet in the spatial position, through the cover body combination assembly;
2) then lengthening the scalpel storage unit taken out before, opening the scalpel access opening through the access opening and closing assembly, vertically placing a scalpel into the scalpel storage unit, and closing the scalpel access opening;
3) an operator applies a pulling force on the scalpel storing unit close to the position of the channel outlet, pulls the scalpel storing unit out of the storing unit channel and pulls the scalpel storing unit close to the channel inlet into the storing unit channel;
4) and taking out the scalpel in the scalpel storage unit pulled out from the channel outlet, and finishing the drying of the scalpel.
CN202110639992.2A 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Medical scalpel drying equipment and using method thereof Active CN113091416B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030234100A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2003-12-25 Sherry Ross Personal dryer
JP2005237607A (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-09-08 Onodera Dry Cleaning Kojo:Kk Futon drying system and futon drying method using the same
JP2009030896A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-12 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Storage
CN107789641A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-13 湖南辉讯企业管理有限公司 A kind of medicine equipment drying and sterilizing device
CN107854707A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-30 梁林燕 A kind of cleaning and sterilizing equipment for medicine equipment
CN108131931A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-08 高晓燕 A kind of medical treatment drying box
CN108635048A (en) * 2018-05-05 2018-10-12 王喜梅 A kind of physician's surgical instrument disinfection storage device
CN212619714U (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-02-26 孔霓雯 Special stoving case after medical equipment washing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030234100A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2003-12-25 Sherry Ross Personal dryer
JP2005237607A (en) * 2004-02-25 2005-09-08 Onodera Dry Cleaning Kojo:Kk Futon drying system and futon drying method using the same
JP2009030896A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-12 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Storage
CN107854707A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-30 梁林燕 A kind of cleaning and sterilizing equipment for medicine equipment
CN107789641A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-13 湖南辉讯企业管理有限公司 A kind of medicine equipment drying and sterilizing device
CN108131931A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-06-08 高晓燕 A kind of medical treatment drying box
CN108635048A (en) * 2018-05-05 2018-10-12 王喜梅 A kind of physician's surgical instrument disinfection storage device
CN212619714U (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-02-26 孔霓雯 Special stoving case after medical equipment washing

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Inventor after: Chen Hong

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