Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defect that the hanging basket in the prior art is inconvenient to construct and install the curved-surface-shape building envelope, thereby providing the hanging basket construction device which can be suitable for the curved-surface-shape building envelope.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a basket construction device for a curved building, comprising:
a hanging basket;
the first fixing part is arranged on the position, far away from the ground, of the building;
the second fixing part is arranged on the position, close to the ground, of the building;
the cableway component is arranged between the first fixing part and the second fixing part, is suitable for supporting the hanging basket, enables the hanging basket and the building to be arranged at intervals, and is suitable for adjusting the distance between the hanging basket and the building.
Optionally, the cableway assembly includes: one end of the cableway is fixedly connected with the first fixing part;
the cableway adjusting piece is suitable for connecting one end of the cableway far away from the first fixing part with the second fixing part.
Optionally, the cableway is twice or multichannel, twice or multichannel the cableway sets up side by side, and twice or multichannel the common plane of injecing of cableway with the tangent setting of surface of building.
Optionally, the cableway adjusting member comprises a chain block.
Optionally, the hanging basket construction device for the curved surface appearance building further includes: the supporting jig frame is formed by outwards extending the surface of the building, and the second fixing part is arranged at one end, far away from the surface of the building, of the supporting jig frame.
Optionally, the hanging basket construction device for the curved surface appearance building further includes: and the rolling shaft limiting device is arranged at the bottom of one side of the hanging basket close to the building, is suitable for being in contact with the cableway and guides the movement of the hanging basket.
Optionally, the roller limiting device includes: a steel shaft adapted for rolling contact with the cableway;
the two fixing plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the steel shaft along the length direction and are respectively positioned on two sides of the cableway along the horizontal direction, and the fixing plates are of straight plate-shaped structures and are suitable for limiting the cableway on the upper side or the lower side of the steel shaft along the height direction to move along the horizontal direction;
and the limiting baffle is connected with the fixed lower side or the fixed upper side of the fixing plate and is suitable for limiting the cableway on the lower side or the upper side of the steel shaft along the height direction to move along the horizontal direction.
Optionally, the roller limiting device includes: a steel shaft adapted for rolling contact with the cableway;
the fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the steel shaft in the length direction respectively and are located on two sides of the cableway in the horizontal direction respectively, the fixing plates are of bent plate-shaped structures and are suitable for limiting the steel shaft to move along the horizontal direction along the upper side and the lower side of the steel shaft in the height direction simultaneously.
Optionally, the roller limiting device further comprises:
the number of the bearings is two, and the inner rings of the two bearings are fixedly connected with the two sides of the steel shaft along the length direction respectively;
and the groove clamp is suitable for fixedly connecting the outer ring of the bearing with the fixing plate.
Optionally, the number of the roller limiting devices is the same as that of the ropeways, and the roller limiting devices are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the hanging basket construction device for the building with the curved surface appearance is provided with the cableway assembly fixed between the first fixing part and the second fixing part for supporting the hanging basket and providing guidance for movement of the hanging basket, so that the hanging basket is ensured not to deviate in the ascending or descending process, the distance between the hanging basket and the building is adjusted by adjusting the length of the cableway assembly, the optimal construction operation position is found, the hanging basket does not need to be shifted and installed for many times in the height direction, the operation is simple, the construction speed is high, and the safety risk is greatly reduced.
2. According to the hanging basket construction device for the building with the curved surface appearance, the length of the cableway component and the pulling force of the cableway are adjusted by arranging the chain block, the operation is simple, safe and reliable, and the position of the hanging basket is ensured to be adjusted smoothly.
3. According to the construction device of the hanging basket for the building with the curved surface appearance, the supporting jig frame extending out of the surface of the building is arranged on the building, the second fixing part is arranged at one end, far away from the surface of the building, of the supporting jig frame, the second fixing part and the first fixing part are not on the same vertical plane, and the non-vertical arrangement of the cableway component is achieved.
4. According to the hanging basket construction device for the building with the curved surface appearance, the roller limiting device is arranged at the bottom of the hanging basket close to one side of the building, so that the relative displacement between the hanging basket and the cableway is limited, the phenomenon of groove jumping of the cableway is prevented, and meanwhile, the friction between the cableway and the hanging basket is effectively reduced through the rolling contact of the steel shaft and the cableway, so that the construction safety and quality are guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the construction apparatus for a curved-surface-shaped building basket according to the present embodiment includes:
a hanging basket 1;
a first fixing part 3 provided at a position on the building away from the ground;
a second fixing part 4 provided at a position on the building near the ground;
and the cableway component 2 is arranged between the first fixing part 3 and the second fixing part 4, is suitable for supporting the hanging basket 1, enables the hanging basket 1 to be arranged at intervals with the building and is suitable for adjusting the distance between the hanging basket 1 and the building.
The building in a broad sense means a building constructed by artificial construction, and includes a house and a structure, and the building according to the present invention includes a house and a structure, and is preferably a building having a curved outer shape, such as a hyperbolic steel structure cooling tower. Referring to fig. 1, a schematic view of a building with a common curved external shape, specifically a building with a hyperbolic external shape, will be described in detail below with reference to the external shape of the building in fig. 1 as an example, a specific structural form and an operating state of the basket constructing apparatus for a building with a curved external shape according to the present embodiment.
The first fixing part 3 includes a part of the building body, or a fixing part such as a hook and a bolt fixedly arranged on the building body; the second fixing portion 4 is located at a position relatively below the first fixing portion 3, and the second fixing portion 4 may be a part of a building body or a part of a support structure away from a surface of the building body by a certain distance, so as to ensure an inclined state of the cableway assembly 2.
Preferably, the construction device of the basket for a curved-surface-shaped building further includes: and the traction assembly is connected with the hanging basket 1 and is suitable for driving the hanging basket 1 to move along a preset direction.
Preferably, the pulling assembly comprises: a traction motor and a sling 7, said traction motor being adapted to provide traction for the movement of the gondola 1 in the direction of the cableway 21; the sling 7 is suitable for connecting the hanging basket 1 and the traction motor, and applies the traction force of the traction motor to the hanging basket 1 to drive the hanging basket 1 to move along the cableway 21.
The hanging basket construction device for the building with the curved surface appearance is characterized in that a cableway component 2 fixed between a first fixing part 3 and a second fixing part 4 is arranged to support a hanging basket 1 and provide guidance for movement of the hanging basket 1, so that the hanging basket 1 is ensured not to deviate in the ascending or descending process, the distance between the hanging basket 1 and the building is adjusted by adjusting the length of the cableway component 2, the best construction operation position is found, the hanging basket 1 does not need to be shifted and installed for multiple times in the height direction, the operation is simple, the construction speed is high, and the safety risk is greatly reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cableway assembly 2 includes: one end of the cableway 21 is fixedly connected with the first fixing part 3;
a cableway adjusting piece 22, which is suitable for connecting one end of the cableway 21 far away from the first fixing part 3 and the second fixing part 4.
Preferably, both ends of the cableway 21 are respectively connected with the first fixing part 3 and the cableway adjusting part 22, and the length and the tensioning degree of the cableway assembly 2 are changed by changing the length of the cableway adjusting part 22, so that the acting force provided by the cableway 21 is changed, and the adjustment of the distance between the hanging basket 1 and the building envelope 8 is further realized.
Preferably, the cableway 21 comprises a steel wire rope cableway, has good strength and flexibility, guarantees the supporting effect of the hanging basket 1, is convenient to pull and is convenient to realize and adjust the distance between the enclosure structure 8.
Specifically, cableway 21 is twice or multichannel, twice or multichannel cableway 21 sets up side by side, and twice or multichannel the common plane of injecing of cableway 21 with the tangent setting of surface of building.
In the course of the work, hanging flower basket 1 is along cableway 21 removes, and the twice or the multichannel that set up side by side cableway 21 helps promoting hanging flower basket 1 is at aerial operation stationarity when removing, avoids hanging flower basket 1 takes place offset or slope at operation or removal in-process to guarantee the security and the construction quality of construction.
In particular, the runway adjustment assembly 22 comprises a chain block.
The hanging basket construction device for the building with the curved surface appearance is provided with the chain block, the length of the cableway component 2 and the tension of the cableway 21 are adjusted by adjusting the length of the chain block, the operation is simple, safe and reliable, and the position of the hanging basket 1 is ensured to be adjusted smoothly.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the construction device for a curved-surface-profile building basket further includes: and the supporting jig frame 5 is formed by extending the surface of the building outwards, and the second fixing part 4 is arranged at one end, away from the surface of the building, of the supporting jig frame 5.
Preferably, the supporting jig 5 is only arranged to support the second fixing portion 4, and the supporting jig 5 is not arranged at the position of the first fixing portion 3, so as to ensure that the projections of the first fixing portion 3 and the second fixing portion 4 on the horizontal plane are not overlapped.
According to the hanging basket construction device for the building with the curved surface appearance, the supporting tire frame 5 extending out of the surface of the building is arranged on the building, the second fixing part 4 is arranged at one end, far away from the surface of the building, of the supporting tire frame 5, and the projection of the second fixing part 4 and the projection of the first fixing part 3 on the horizontal plane are not overlapped, so that the non-vertical arrangement of the cableway component 2 is realized.
Preferably, support bed-jig 5 is for setting up temporarily, can change according to the construction demand support bed-jig 5's position and the length that stretches out the building surface to for second fixed part 4 provides suitable mounted position, and then guarantee to be connected first fixed part 3 with cableway subassembly 2 between the second fixed part 4 can keep reasonable inclination.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the construction device for a curved-surface-profile building basket further includes: and the roller limiting device 6 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the hanging basket 1 close to the building, is suitable for being in contact with the cableway 21 and guides the movement of the hanging basket 1.
According to the hanging basket construction device for the building with the curved surface shape, the roller limiting device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the hanging basket 1 close to one side of the building, so that the relative displacement between the hanging basket 1 and the cableway 21 is limited, the phenomenon of groove jumping of the cableway 21 is prevented, and meanwhile, the friction between the cableway 21 and the hanging basket 1 is effectively reduced through the rolling contact of the steel shaft 61 and the cableway 21, so that the construction safety and quality are guaranteed.
Specifically, the roller position limiting device 6 includes: a steel shaft 61 adapted to be in rolling contact with said runway 21;
the two fixing plates 64 are respectively arranged on two sides of the steel shaft 61 along the length direction and are respectively positioned on two sides of the cableway 21 along the horizontal direction, and the fixing plates 64 are arranged to be of a straight plate-shaped structure and are suitable for limiting the cableway 21 on the upper side or the lower side of the steel shaft 61 along the height direction to move along the horizontal direction;
and a limit baffle 65 fixedly connected with the lower side or the upper side of the fixing plate 64 and adapted to limit the cableway 21 on the lower side or the upper side of the steel shaft 61 along the height direction to move along the horizontal direction.
Because the cableway 21 can be a steel wire rope cableway, when the hanging basket 1 is in contact with the steel wire rope cableway, a certain downward pressure exists in the hanging basket 1 under the action of gravity, so that the steel wire rope cableway deforms, and because the steel shaft 61 is directly in contact with the steel wire rope cableway, the steel wire rope cableway is arranged at a certain angle relative to the upper side and the lower side of the steel shaft 61 in the height direction. By providing the two fixing plates 64, the upper side or the lower side of the cableway 21 with respect to the steel shaft 61 can be restrained between the two fixing plates 64.
By arranging the steel shaft 61 to be in rolling contact with the cableway 21, the roller limiting device 6 moves along the cableway 21, so that the roller limiting device 6 can guide the hanging basket 1 along the height direction; meanwhile, the two fixing plates 64 and/or the limiting baffle 65 are arranged to limit the movement of the hanging basket 1 along the horizontal direction, so that the roller limiting device 6 can guide the hanging basket 1 along the horizontal direction.
It should be noted that the height direction refers to a vertical direction perpendicular to a horizontal plane; in addition, since the cableway is obliquely arranged, the displacement of the hanging basket in the horizontal direction of the distance between the hanging basket and the building is controlled by the gravity of the hanging basket 1, so the horizontal direction described herein only refers to the horizontal direction along the tangential direction of the building.
Preferably, the steel shaft 61 is disposed in a horizontal direction.
As another modified implementation form, the roller limiting device 6 includes: a steel shaft 61 adapted to be in rolling contact with said runway 21;
the two fixing plates 64 are respectively arranged on two sides of the steel shaft 61 in the length direction and are respectively positioned on two sides of the cableway 21 in the horizontal direction, and the fixing plates 64 are of a bent plate-shaped structure and are suitable for simultaneously limiting the movement of the cableway 21 in the horizontal direction along the upper side and the lower side of the steel shaft 61 in the height direction.
Preferably, the steel shaft 61 is in rolling contact with the cableway 21, so that the friction force between the hanging basket 1 and the cableway 21 is effectively reduced, the running resistance is reduced, the abrasion of the hanging basket 1 and the cableway 21 is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the construction safety is guaranteed.
Specifically, the roller position limiting device 6 further includes:
two bearings 62 are arranged, and the inner rings of the two bearings 62 are respectively fixedly connected with the two sides of the steel shaft 61 along the length direction;
and the groove clamp 63 is suitable for fixedly connecting the outer ring of the bearing 62 with the fixing plate 64.
Specifically, the number of the roller limiting devices 6 is the same as that of the ropeways 21, and the roller limiting devices and the ropeways are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The operation principle of the roller limiting device 6 is explained in detail below with reference to fig. 7:
when the hanging basket 1 runs, the cableway 21 has a force F, the force F and the force arm L exist in the center of the steel shaft 61, so that a moment M is generated, the force M drives the steel shaft 61 to rotate, the steel shaft 61 rotates through the bearing 62, the bearing 62 has the advantage of small friction coefficient, and the abrasion of the cableway 21 and the hanging basket 1 is greatly reduced; according to experience, when the distance between the two limiting baffles 65 is not less than 300mm, an operator can operate and use the hanging basket 1 more easily, and the phenomenon of groove jumping of the cableway 21 during the operation of the hanging basket 1 is prevented.
The force applied to the basket 1 and the adjustment of the position of the basket 1 will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 8:
the hanging flower basket 1 with cableway 21 contact, because 1 gravity reason of hanging flower basket, hanging flower basket 1 is attached on cableway 21, cableway 21 with the contained angle appears in the hanging flower basket 1 contact position, hanging flower basket 1 receives self gravity G, hoist cable 7 pulling force T, and cableway 21 gives hanging flower basket 1 resultant force F1, and three power balance, then hanging flower basket 1 position is confirmed.
In the course of the work, hoist cable 7 pulls hanging flower basket 1, changes the height that hanging flower basket 1 was located, adjusts the pulling of hand block cableway 21, changes cableway subassembly 2's length, thereby changes the size of cableway 21 contained angle changes resultant force F1, through the distance between hanging flower basket 1 and envelope 8 is slowly adjusted to cableway 21's tightness, and until hanging flower basket 1 gravity G, hoist cable 7 pulling force T and cableway 21 give hanging flower basket 1 resultant force F1 three power balance, and guarantee hanging flower basket 1 with distance between envelope 8 is optimal value, and the position of hanging flower basket 1 is confirmed once more.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.