CN113089877A - Heat-insulating wall for building and construction method - Google Patents
Heat-insulating wall for building and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113089877A CN113089877A CN202110411001.5A CN202110411001A CN113089877A CN 113089877 A CN113089877 A CN 113089877A CN 202110411001 A CN202110411001 A CN 202110411001A CN 113089877 A CN113089877 A CN 113089877A
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- wall panel
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- heat
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006334 epoxy coating Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat-insulating wall for buildings, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, a heat preservation mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism; the heat preservation mechanism is used for reducing the heat dissipation and conduction speed of indoor heat; the connecting mechanism is used for connecting the heat preservation mechanism with the shell; the reinforcing mechanism is used for enhancing the connection strength of the connecting mechanism and the shell; when the external wall panel is used, the external wall panel is matched with the internal wall panel to enhance the thermal insulation performance of the external wall panel, and the mortar layer and the glass fiber mesh cloth are added into the composition of the external wall panel, so that the overall strength of the external wall panel is improved, and the thermal insulation performance of the external wall panel is prevented from being reduced due to cracking; when the heat insulation device is used, the external wall panel and the internal wall panel are quickly connected with the shell by arranging the corner plates to be matched with the fixing blocks and the clamping grooves, so that the heat insulation effect of the external wall panel and the internal wall panel is prevented from being influenced by the deviation of the connecting positions; when the waterproof exterior wall panel is used, the waterproof performance of the exterior wall panel is enhanced by arranging the moisture-proof coating and matching with the waterproof putty layer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building wallboards, in particular to a heat-insulating wall for buildings and a construction method.
Background
The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and structures, wherein the houses refer to engineering buildings for people to live, work, study, production, management, entertainment, storage of articles and other social activities, the buildings are distinguished from the buildings, the structures refer to engineering buildings except the houses, such as enclosing walls, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys and the like, the wall bodies mainly comprise bearing walls and non-bearing walls and mainly play a role in enclosing and separating spaces, the wall bodies of the wall bearing structure building are integrated with bearing and enclosing, the wall bodies of the framework structure building system are used for enclosing and separating the spaces, have enough strength and stability, have the capabilities of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and water prevention, have more types of the wall bodies, have single-material wall bodies and have composite-material wall bodies, the factors of enclosure, bearing, energy conservation, beauty and the like are comprehensively considered, and a reasonable wall scheme is designed, so that the method is an important task of building construction.
The existing heat-insulating wall body for the building is inconvenient to connect an outer wall and an inner wall in the construction process, the heat-insulating effect is easy to decline due to unstable connection of the inner wall and the outer wall, the heat-insulating measures of the existing heat-insulating wall body for the building are simple, the existing heat-insulating wall body for the building mostly adopts a single extruded polystyrene board as a heat-insulating material, and the heat-insulating effect is easy to be unstable due to rapid change of temperature in a short time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a thermal insulation wall for a building and a construction method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an insulated wall for construction, comprising: the device comprises a shell, a heat preservation mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism;
the heat insulation mechanism is used for reducing the speed of dissipation and conduction of indoor heat, and comprises an outer wall plate and an inner wall plate, wherein the outer wall plate is installed on one side of the shell, and the inner wall plate is installed on the other side of the shell;
the connecting mechanism is used for connecting the heat preservation mechanism with the shell and comprises a partition plate, two corner plates and two fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, and the two corner plates are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall plate and one side of the inner wall plate respectively;
wherein, strengthening mechanism is used for strengthening the joint strength of coupling mechanism and casing, strengthening mechanism includes three hornblocks, three hornblocks fixed connection are in the inboard bottom of casing, one side and the baffle fixed connection of three hornblocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the heat preservation effect of the invention is enhanced by arranging the heat preservation mechanism, the instability of the heat preservation effect caused by rapid temperature change in a short time is prevented, the connection mechanism is arranged to connect the heat preservation mechanism with the shell, the connection is more stable and rapid, and the deviation of the connection position is prevented from influencing the heat preservation performance.
Preferably, the inside of fixed block has seted up the draw-in groove, the spout has been seted up to inside one side of fixed block, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the scute passes through draw-in groove and fixed block joint, slider and scute fixed connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the slider and slide in the spout, stability when reinforcing corner board and fixed block are connected.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two support rods, and the bottom of each support rod is fixedly connected with the shell.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the bracing piece and support the fixed block, prevent that fixed block offset from resulting in casing and heat preservation mechanism's junction not hard up.
Preferably, two polystyrene foam blocks are bonded to both sides of the partition plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the polystyrene foam block is arranged to further enhance the heat insulation performance of the invention.
Preferably, four screw holes are formed in the top of the shell, a limiting plate is arranged above the shell, two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate, four bolts are connected to the inner threads of the limiting plate, and one ends of the bolts are connected with the shell through the screw holes in a threaded mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the limiting plate and cooperate the stopper to carry on spacingly to the scute to set up the position that bolt cooperation screw is with the limiting plate is fixed.
Preferably, the side fascia comprises first basic unit's wallboard, angle bead net, adhesive linkage, polyphenyl board, mortar layer, the fine net cloth of glass, water proof putty layer, dampproof coating and mortar layer, angle bead net fixed connection is in one side of first basic unit's wallboard, one side of first basic unit's wallboard is located to the mortar coating, the mortar layer passes through the adhesive linkage and is connected with the polyphenyl board, the polyphenyl board passes through the mortar layer and is connected with the fine net cloth of glass, one side of the fine net cloth of glass is located to the water proof putty layer coating, one side of water proof putty layer is located to the dampproof coating.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the bulk strength of mortar layer and first basic unit's wallboard of angle bead net reinforcing to set up polyphenyl board, mortar layer and glass fiber net check cloth reinforcing side fascia's thermal insulation performance, set up the waterproof putty layer and the waterproof performance of dampproofing coating reinforcing side fascia.
Preferably, interior wallboard comprises second basic unit's wallboard, soundproof cotton, gypsum board, thermal-insulated cotton and epoxy coating, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of second basic unit's wallboard, one side of second basic unit's wallboard is scribbled to the epoxy coating, the soundproof cotton bonds in inside one side of cavity, thermal-insulated cotton bonds in inside one side of cavity, gypsum board fixed connection is in thermal-insulated cotton both sides.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the sound insulation performance of wallboard in the soundproof cotton improves, set up the heat-proof quality of wallboard in the gypsum board cooperation thermal-insulated cotton reinforcing, set up the waterproof performance of wallboard in the epoxy coating reinforcing.
A construction method of a heat-insulating wall for buildings comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively assembling the external wall panel and the internal wall panel, and fixing the shell at a specified position;
s2, placing the outer wall board and the inner wall board on two sides of the shell, and aligning the corner board with the clamping groove in the fixing block;
s3, moving the outer wall plate and the inner wall plate to clamp the corner plate into the clamping groove;
s4, moving the external wall panel and the internal wall panel to be flush with the shell, placing the limiting plate at the top of the shell, and clamping the limiting block into a gap at the joint of the shell and the external wall panel and the internal wall panel;
and S5, rotating the bolt to enable one end of the bolt to enter the screw hole, and fixing the position of the limit plate.
Preferably, in S1, during the equipment side fascia, earlier be connected corner protection net and first basic unit ' S wallboard, then be connected mortar layer, adhesive linkage, polyphenyl board, adhesive cement layer, glass fibre net check cloth, water-fast putty layer and dampproof coating and first basic unit ' S wallboard in proper order, during the wallboard in the equipment, earlier put into the cavity with thermal-insulated cotton, be fixed in thermal-insulated cotton both sides with the gypsum board, put into the cavity with soundproof cotton again, then scribble the epoxy coating in one side of second basic unit ' S wallboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for after equipment side fascia and interior wallboard, be connected side fascia and interior wallboard with correct orientation and casing.
Preferably, in S3, the corner plate is clamped into the clamping groove, and the sliding block is clamped into the sliding groove and slides in the sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the slider and slide in the spout, prevent the offset of corner board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the external wall panel is used, the thermal insulation performance of the external wall panel is enhanced by arranging the external wall panel to be matched with the internal wall panel, and the mortar layer and the glass fiber gridding cloth are added into the composition of the external wall panel, so that the overall strength of the external wall panel is improved, and the thermal insulation performance of the external wall panel is prevented from being reduced due to cracking;
when the heat insulation device is used, the external wall panel and the internal wall panel are quickly connected with the shell by arranging the corner plates to be matched with the fixing blocks and the clamping grooves, so that the heat insulation effect of the external wall panel and the internal wall panel is prevented from being influenced by the deviation of the connecting positions;
when the waterproof exterior wall board is used, the waterproof performance of the exterior wall board is enhanced by arranging the moisture-proof coating and matching with the waterproof putty layer, and the waterproof performance of the interior wall board is enhanced by arranging the epoxy resin coating.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a thermal insulation wall for construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the shell of the thermal insulation wall for building according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a limiting plate in the thermal insulation wall for building according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the inner wall panel of the thermal insulation wall for building according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the interior structure of the outer wall panel of the thermal insulation wall for construction according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the internal wall panel of the thermal insulation wall for building according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a screw hole; 2. a card slot; 3. a cavity; 10. a heat preservation mechanism; 11. an external wall panel; 12. an inner wall panel; 13. a first base layer wall panel; 14. a corner protecting net; 15. an adhesive layer; 16. a polystyrene board; 17. a mucilage layer; 18. glass fiber mesh cloth; 19. a water and grease resistant layer; 101. a moisture resistant coating; 102. a mortar layer; 103. a second base layer wallboard; 104. sound insulation cotton; 105. a gypsum board; 106. heat insulation cotton; 107. an epoxy resin coating; 20. a connecting mechanism; 21. a limiting plate; 22. a fixed block; 23. a chute; 24. a partition plate; 25. a limiting block; 26. corner plates; 27. a slider; 30. a reinforcing mechanism; 31. a bolt; 32. a polystyrene foam block; 33. a triangular block; 34. a support bar; 41. a housing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, an insulation wall for a building includes: the shell 41, the heat preservation mechanism 10, the connecting mechanism 20 and the reinforcing mechanism 30;
wherein, heat preservation mechanism 10 is used for slowing down the indoor thermal dissipation conduction velocity, and heat preservation mechanism 10 includes side fascia 11 and interior wallboard 12, and side fascia 11 is installed in casing 41's one side, and interior wallboard 12 installs in casing 41's the opposite side.
The external wall panel 11 is composed of a first base layer wall panel 13, a corner protection net 14, an adhesive layer 15, a polystyrene board 16, a mortar layer 17, a glass fiber mesh cloth 18, a waterproof putty layer 19, a moisture-proof coating 101 and a mortar layer 102, wherein the corner protection net 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the first base layer wall panel 13, the mortar layer 102 is coated on one side of the first base layer wall panel 13, the mortar layer 102 is connected with the polystyrene board 16 through the adhesive layer 15, the polystyrene board 16 is connected with the glass fiber mesh cloth 18 through the mortar layer 17, the waterproof putty layer 19 is coated on one side of the glass fiber mesh cloth 18, the moisture-proof coating 101 is coated on one side of the waterproof putty layer 19, and the mortar layer 102 and the corner protection net 14 are arranged to enhance the overall strength of the first base layer wall panel 13, the polystyrene board 16, the adhesive layer 17 and the glass fiber mesh 18 are arranged to enhance the thermal insulation performance of the external wall board 11, and the waterproof putty layer 19 and the moisture-proof coating 101 are arranged to enhance the waterproof performance of the external wall board 11.
To further enhance the thermal insulation performance of the present invention, two polystyrene foam blocks 32 are bonded to both sides of the spacer 24.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the connection mechanism 20 is composed of: the connecting mechanism 20 includes a partition 24, two corner plates 26 and two fixing blocks 22, the fixing blocks 22 are fixedly connected to two sides of the partition 24, the partition 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing 41, and the two corner plates 26 are respectively fixedly connected to one sides of the external wall panel 11 and the internal wall panel 12.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the principle of the connection mechanism 20: the connecting mechanism 20 is used to connect the temperature keeping mechanism 10 with the housing 41.
In order to enhance the stability of the corner plate 26 when being connected with the fixed block 22, the inside of the fixed block 22 is provided with a clamping groove 2, one side of the inside of the fixed block 22 is provided with a sliding groove 23, the inside of the sliding groove 23 is slidably connected with a sliding block 27, the corner plate 26 is clamped with the fixed block 22 through the clamping groove 2, and the sliding block 27 is fixedly connected with the corner plate 26.
In order to limit the rotation angle plate 26 and fix the position of the limiting plate 21, four screw holes 1 are formed in the top of the shell 41, the limiting plate 21 is arranged above the shell 41, two limiting blocks 25 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate 21, four bolts 31 are connected to the limiting plate 21 through internal threads, and one end of each bolt 31 is in threaded connection with the shell 41 through the screw holes 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the reinforcing mechanism 30 is composed of: the reinforcing mechanism 30 includes a triangular block 33, the triangular block 33 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the housing 41, and one side of the triangular block 33 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 24.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the principle of the reinforcing mechanism 30: the reinforcing mechanism 30 serves to reinforce the coupling strength of the coupling mechanism 20 with the housing 41.
In order to prevent the joint of the housing 41 and the heat preservation mechanism 10 from loosening caused by the position deviation of the fixing block 22, two support rods 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block 22, and the bottom of each support rod 34 is fixedly connected to the housing 41.
A construction method of a heat-insulating wall for buildings comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively assembling the external wall panel 11 and the internal wall panel 12, and fixing the shell 41 at a specified position;
s2, placing the external wall panel 11 and the internal wall panel 12 on two sides of the shell 41, and aligning the corner plate 26 with the slot 2 in the fixing block 22;
s3, moving the outer wall plate 11 and the inner wall plate 12 to enable the corner plate 26 to be clamped into the clamping groove 2;
s4, moving the external wall panel 11 and the internal wall panel 12 to be flush with the shell 41, placing the limiting plate 21 on the top of the shell 41, and clamping the limiting block 25 into a gap at the joint of the shell 41 and the external wall panel 11 and the internal wall panel 12;
s5, the bolt 31 is turned to insert one end thereof into the screw hole 1, thereby fixing the position of the stopper plate 21.
Specifically, in S1, when assembling the external wall panel 11, the corner protection net 14 is connected to the first base wall panel 13, and then the mortar layer 102, the adhesive layer 15, the polystyrene board 16, the mortar layer 17, the fiberglass mesh 18, the waterproof putty layer 19 and the moisture-proof coating 101 are connected to the first base wall panel 13 in sequence, when assembling the internal wall panel 12, the thermal insulation cotton 106 is first placed into the cavity 3, the gypsum board 105 is fixed to both sides of the thermal insulation cotton 106, the sound insulation cotton 104 is then placed into the cavity 3, and then the epoxy coating 107 is coated on one side of the second base wall panel 103, so that after assembling the external wall panel 11 and the internal wall panel 12, the external wall panel 11 and the internal wall panel 12 are connected to the housing 41 in the correct direction.
Specifically, in S3, the corner plate 26 is caught in the engaging groove 2, the slider 27 is caught in the slide groove 23 and slides in the slide groove 23, and the slider 27 is provided to slide in the slide groove 23, thereby preventing the position of the corner plate 26 from being shifted.
According to the technical scheme, the working steps of the scheme are summarized and carded:
firstly, connecting the corner protection net 14 with the first base wallboard 13, then sequentially connecting the mortar layer 102, the bonding layer 15, the polystyrene board 16, the mortar layer 17, the glass fiber mesh cloth 18, the waterproof putty layer 19 and the moisture-proof coating 101 with the first base wallboard 13, when assembling the inner wallboard 12, firstly placing the heat insulation cotton 106 into the cavity 3, fixing the gypsum board 105 on two sides of the heat insulation cotton 106, then placing the sound insulation cotton 104 into the cavity 3, then coating the epoxy resin coating 107 on one side of the second base wallboard 103, and fixing the shell 41 at a specified position; placing the outer wall board 11 and the inner wall board 12 on two sides of the housing 41, so that the corner board 26 is aligned with the slot 2 inside the fixing block 22; the outer wall plate 11 and the inner wall plate 12 are moved, so that the corner plate 26 is clamped into the clamping groove 2, and the sliding block 27 is clamped into the sliding groove 23 and slides in the sliding groove 23; moving the external wall panel 11 and the internal wall panel 12 to be flush with the shell 41, placing the limiting plate 21 on the top of the shell 41, and clamping the limiting block 25 into a gap at the joint of the shell 41 and the external wall panel 11 and the internal wall panel 12; the bolt 31 is turned to insert one end thereof into the screw hole 1, thereby fixing the position of the stopper plate 21.
To sum up: when the external wall panel is used, the external wall panel 11 is matched with the internal wall panel 12 to enhance the thermal insulation performance of the external wall panel, and the mortar layer 102 and the glass fiber mesh cloth 18 are added into the composition of the external wall panel 11, so that the overall strength of the external wall panel 11 is improved, and the thermal insulation performance of the external wall panel 11 is prevented from being reduced due to cracking; when the heat insulation device is used, the corner plates 26 are arranged to be matched with the fixing blocks 22 and the clamping grooves 2 to quickly connect the outer wall plate 11 and the inner wall plate 12 with the shell 41, so that the heat insulation effect of the outer wall plate 11 and the inner wall plate 12 is prevented from being influenced by the deviation of the connection positions; when the waterproof exterior wall panel is used, the waterproof performance of the exterior wall panel 11 is enhanced by arranging the moisture-proof coating 101 and matching with the waterproof putty layer 19, and the waterproof performance of the interior wall panel 12 is enhanced by arranging the epoxy resin coating 107.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented by the prior art. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A thermal insulation wall for buildings is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a shell (41), a heat preservation mechanism (10), a connecting mechanism (20) and a reinforcing mechanism (30);
the heat insulation mechanism (10) is used for reducing the heat dissipation and conduction speed of indoor heat, the heat insulation mechanism (10) comprises an outer wall plate (11) and an inner wall plate (12), the outer wall plate (11) is installed on one side of a shell (41), and the inner wall plate (12) is installed on the other side of the shell (41);
the connecting mechanism (20) is used for connecting the heat preservation mechanism (10) with the shell (41), the connecting mechanism (20) comprises a partition plate (24), two corner plates (26) and two fixing blocks (22), the fixing blocks (22) are fixedly connected to two sides of the partition plate (24), the partition plate (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (41), and the two corner plates (26) are respectively and fixedly connected to one sides of the outer wall plate (11) and the inner wall plate (12);
the reinforcing mechanism (30) is used for reinforcing the connection strength of the connecting mechanism (20) and the shell (41), the reinforcing mechanism (30) comprises a triangular block (33), the triangular block (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell (41), and one side of the triangular block (33) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (24).
2. The thermal insulation wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: draw-in groove (2) have been seted up to the inside of fixed block (22), spout (23) have been seted up to inside one side of fixed block (22), the inside sliding connection of spout (23) has slider (27), scute (26) are through draw-in groove (2) and fixed block (22) joint, slider (27) and scute (26) fixed connection.
3. The thermal insulation wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with two bracing pieces (34) of fixed block (22), the bottom and the casing (41) fixed connection of bracing piece (34).
4. The thermal insulation wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: two polystyrene foam blocks (32) are bonded on both sides of the partition plate (24).
5. The thermal insulation wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: four screw holes (1) have been seted up at the top of casing (41), the top of casing (41) is equipped with limiting plate (21), two stopper (25) of bottom fixedly connected with of limiting plate (21), the inside threaded connection of limiting plate (21) has four bolts (31), screw hole (1) and casing (41) threaded connection are passed through to the one end of bolt (31).
6. The thermal insulation wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: side fascia (11) comprise first basic unit wallboard (13), angle bead net (14), adhesive linkage (15), polyphenyl board (16), mortar layer (17), glass fiber net check cloth (18), water resistance putty layer (19), dampproof coating (101) and mortar layer (102), angle bead net (14) fixed connection is in one side of first basic unit wallboard (13), one side of first basic unit wallboard (13) is located in coating of mortar layer (102), mortar layer (102) are connected with polyphenyl board (16) through adhesive linkage (15), polyphenyl board (16) are connected with glass fiber net check cloth (18) through mortar layer (17), one side of glass fiber net check cloth (18) is located in coating of water resistance putty layer (19), one side of water resistance putty layer (19) is located in coating of dampproof coating (101).
7. The thermal insulation wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: interior wallboard (12) comprise second basic unit wallboard (103), soundproof cotton (104), gypsum board (105), thermal-insulated cotton (106) and epoxy coating (107), cavity (3) have been seted up to the inside of second basic unit wallboard (103), one side of second basic unit wallboard (103) is located in coating of epoxy coating (107), soundproof cotton (104) bond in inside one side of cavity (3), thermal-insulated cotton (106) bond in inside one side of cavity (3), gypsum board (105) fixed connection is in the both sides of thermal-insulated cotton (106).
8. The construction method of the thermal insulation wall for buildings according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, respectively assembling the external wall panel (11) and the internal wall panel (12), and fixing the shell (41) at a specified position;
s2, placing the outer wall board (11) and the inner wall board (12) on two sides of the shell (41) to enable the corner board (26) to be aligned with the clamping groove (2) in the fixing block (22);
s3, moving the external wall panel (11) and the internal wall panel (12) to clamp the corner plate (26) into the clamping groove (2);
s4, moving the external wall panel (11) and the internal wall panel (12) to be flush with the shell (41), placing the limiting plate (21) on the top of the shell (41), and clamping the limiting block (25) into a gap at the joint of the shell (41) and the external wall panel (11) and the internal wall panel (12);
s5, the bolt (31) is turned to make one end enter the screw hole 1, and the position of the limit plate (21) is fixed.
9. The construction method of a thermal insulation wall for buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: in S1, when the external wall panel (11) is assembled, the corner protection net (14) is connected with the first base layer wall panel (13), then the mortar layer (102), the bonding layer (15), the polystyrene board (16), the mortar layer (17), the glass fiber mesh fabric (18), the waterproof putty layer (19) and the moisture-proof coating (101) are connected with the first base layer wall panel (13) in sequence, when the internal wall panel (12) is assembled, the heat insulation cotton (106) is firstly placed in the cavity (3), the gypsum board (105) is fixed on two sides of the heat insulation cotton (106), the sound insulation cotton (104) is placed in the cavity (3), and then the epoxy resin coating (107) is coated on one side of the second base layer wall panel (103).
10. The construction method of a thermal insulation wall for buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the S3, the corner plate (26) is clamped into the clamping groove (2), and the sliding block (27) is clamped into the sliding groove (23) and slides in the sliding groove (23).
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