CN113084592A

CN113084592A - Vertical machine tool lubricating oil discharge recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN113084592A
Application number: CN202110416219.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴文兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil discharge of vertical machine tools and discloses a lubricating oil discharge recycling device for a vertical machine tool, which comprises a frame, wherein a liquid inlet groove is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the frame, liquid separating plates are rotatably connected inside the frame and at the lower end of the liquid inlet groove, liquid separating holes are uniformly distributed in the liquid separating plates, fixing pipes are fixedly arranged between the liquid separating plates, and liquid inlet pipes are fixedly arranged inside the fixing pipes. This vertical lathe lubricating oil extraction recycles device drives the dwang through drive arrangement and rotates, and the dwang ann drives the translation pole at the inside relative slip in-process of frame, and the effect of cooperation carriage release lever can drive the sliding plate at the inside upward movement of fixed pipe, then can extrude the branch liquid board fast with lubricating oil in the fixed pipe this moment on, then on the liquid hole entered into vertical lathe lubricating body excessively to quick lubricated effect has been reached.

Description

Vertical machine tool lubricating oil discharge recycling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil discharge of vertical machine tools, in particular to a lubricating oil discharge recycling device for a vertical machine tool.

Background

The vertical machining center is a machining center with a main shaft and a workbench which are vertically arranged, is suitable for machining complex parts such as plates, discs, dies and small shells, can complete the procedures of milling, boring, drilling, tapping and the like, can realize three-axis triple motion at least because a common vertical machining center is provided with three axes and two linkages, and can realize five axes and six axes control on a small part.

When a workpiece is machined in a vertical machining center, the workpiece generally needs to be lubricated, if the lubrication effect is poor, the oil-deficient part of the machine is scalded and the friction force is increased, so that the machine loss is serious, the lubrication work of the vertical machining machine tool becomes more important, and in a general lubrication system, the workpiece can be lubricated regularly and quantitatively, but oil cannot be recycled after being used, so that the resource waste is caused.

In order to solve the problems, a lubricating oil discharging and recycling device for a vertical machine tool is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vertical machine tool lubricating oil discharging and recycling device which has the advantages of high lubricating speed, capability of recycling and the like, and solves the problem that a lubricating system of a vertical machine tool in the prior art cannot well recycle lubricating oil.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of high lubricating speed, recycling and the like, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a lubricating oil discharging and recycling device for a vertical machine tool comprises a frame, wherein a liquid inlet groove is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the frame, liquid separating plates are rotatably connected inside the frame and at the lower ends of the liquid inlet groove, liquid separating holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the liquid separating plates, fixing pipes are fixedly arranged between the liquid separating plates, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged inside each fixing pipe, a sliding plate is slidably connected inside each fixing pipe, a buffer spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate, a driving device is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the frame, rotating rods are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the driving device, translation rods are respectively meshed and connected with the left end and the right end of each rotating rod, moving rods are movably arranged on the opposite surfaces of the translation rods, cross rods are movably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the opposite surfaces of the moving rods, and arc-shaped plates are, the inner part of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a movable bag.

Preferably, the connection relation between the liquid inlet groove and the fixed pipe is designed to be communicated with each other, the connection relation between the liquid separating plate and the wall body inside the frame is connected in a rotating mode, lubricating oil in the liquid inlet groove can enter the fixed pipe, and then the lubricating oil enters the parts, needing to be lubricated, of the vertical machine tool through the liquid separating holes in the liquid separating plate.

Preferably, the connection relation between the liquid separating plate and the fixed pipe is a communication design, the end face, far away from the fixed pipe, of the liquid separating hole is movably connected with the vertical machine tool lubricating body, and lubricating oil enters the vertical machine tool lubricating body through the liquid separating hole and is quickly lubricated.

Preferably, the connection between the sliding plate and the inner wall of the fixed pipe is in close contact, the connection between the translation rod and the frame is in sliding connection, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the driving device, the rotating rod drives the translation rod to slide relatively in the frame, the sliding plate can be driven to move upwards in the fixed pipe under the action of the moving rod, then the lubricating oil in the fixed pipe can be rapidly extruded onto the liquid separating plate at the moment, and then the liquid separating hole enters the lubricating body of the vertical machine tool, so that the rapid lubricating effect is achieved.

Preferably, movable mounting has the elastic plate on the opposite face of carriage release lever, fixed mounting has reset spring between elastic plate and the arc, and the elastic plate can guarantee that the upper end carriage release lever is at the inside upward movement of frame, and reset spring can help the arc to restore to the original state fast.

Preferably, a moving groove is formed in the cross bar at the lower end of the moving rod, the left end and the right end in the moving groove are connected with the connecting rod in a sliding manner, and the connecting rod can move in the moving groove.

Preferably, the outer end of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the movable bag, the movable bag is extruded by the arc-shaped plate by the translation rod in the process of approaching to each other, the fixing rod is driven to move by matching with the moving rod, then the connecting rod is matched with the arc-shaped plate to exert force on the movable bag, at the moment, gas in the movable bag enters the fixing pipe, then gas at the lower end of the fixing pipe is increased, the internal gas pressure is increased, so that lubricating oil in the fixing pipe can be quickly pushed out, the quick lubricating effect is realized, then when the movable bag is contracted, the movable bag is in a gas suction state, the gas pressure at the lower end of the fixing pipe is reduced, at the moment, new lubricating oil and used lubricating oil can be sucked from the liquid separating plate and the liquid inlet groove, on the one hand, on the other hand, the lubricating, thereby realizing the effect of recycling.

Preferably, the connection between the movable bag and the liquid inlet pipe is designed to be communicated, and the connection between the cross bar at the upper end of the moving bar and the sliding plate is fixed.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vertical machine tool lubricating oil draining and recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this vertical lathe lubricating oil extraction recycles device drives the dwang through drive arrangement and rotates, and the dwang ann drives the translation pole at the inside relative slip in-process of frame, and the effect of cooperation carriage release lever can drive the sliding plate at the inside upward movement of fixed pipe, then can extrude the branch liquid board fast with lubricating oil in the fixed pipe this moment on, then on the liquid hole entered into vertical lathe lubricating body excessively to quick lubricated effect has been reached.

2. This vertical lathe lubricating oil extraction recycles device, be close to the in-process each other through the translation pole, the cooperation carriage release lever drives the connecting rod motion, then connecting rod cooperation arc is to the effect that the activity bag exerts force, when the activity bag is extruded by the arc, gas in the activity bag can enter into fixed pipe this moment, then gas of fixed pipe lower extreme is increasing, inside atmospheric pressure also increases thereupon, thereby lubricating oil in the fixed pipe can be released fast, thereby quick lubricated effect has been realized, then when the activity bag is by the shrink, be in the state of breathing in this moment, the atmospheric pressure of the lower extreme of fixed pipe reduces, can follow the branch liquid board and inhale new lubricating oil and the used lubricating oil in the feed liquor groove this moment, can supply the part that is used this moment on the one hand, on the other hand can be to the recycle of lubricating oil, thereby the effect of recycling has been realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the movable rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a liquid inlet tank; 3. a liquid separation plate; 4. a liquid separation hole; 5. a fixed tube; 6. a liquid inlet pipe; 7. a sliding plate; 8. a buffer spring; 9. a drive device; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a translation rod; 12. a travel bar; 13. a cross bar; 14. a connecting rod; 15. an arc-shaped plate; 16. a movable bag.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a lubricating oil discharging and recycling device for a vertical machine tool comprises a frame 1, a liquid inlet tank 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end inside the frame 1, the liquid inlet tank 2 and a fixed pipe 5 are in a mutually communicated design, a liquid separating plate 3 is in a rotary connection with the wall body inside the frame 1, the lubricating oil in the liquid inlet tank 2 can enter the fixed pipe 5 and then enters the parts of the vertical machine tool needing lubrication through a liquid separating hole 4 in the liquid separating plate 3, the liquid separating plate 3 is rotatably connected inside the frame 1 and at the lower end of the liquid inlet tank 2, the liquid separating plate 3 and the fixed pipe 5 are in a communicated design, a vertical machine tool lubricating body is movably connected to the end surface of the liquid separating hole 4 far away from the fixed pipe 5, the lubricating oil enters the vertical machine tool lubricating body through the liquid separating hole 4 to rapidly lubricate the vertical machine tool, liquid separating holes 4 are uniformly distributed in the liquid separating plate 3, divide fixed mounting between the liquid board 3 to have fixed pipe 5, fixed pipe 5's inside fixed mounting has feed liquor pipe 6, fixed pipe 5's inside sliding connection has sliding plate 7, sliding plate 7 and the fixed connection relation between the inner wall of managing 5 are close contact, the connection relation between translation pole 11 and the frame 1 is sliding connection, it rotates to drive dwang 10 through drive arrangement 9, dwang ann 10 drives translation pole 11 at the inside relative slip in-process of frame 1, the effect of cooperation carriage release lever 12, can drive sliding plate 7 at the inside upward movement of fixed pipe 5, then can extrude branch liquid board 3 fast with lubricating oil in the fixed pipe 5 this moment, then on excessive liquid hole 4 enters into the vertical lathe lubricating body, thereby reached quick lubricated effect.

The lower end of the sliding plate 7 is fixedly provided with a buffer spring 8, the lower end inside the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a driving device 9, the left end and the right end of the driving device 9 are both fixedly provided with a rotating rod 10, the left end and the right end of the rotating rod 10 are both connected with a translation rod 11 in a meshing way, the opposite surface of the translation rod 11 is movably provided with a moving rod 12, the opposite surface of the moving rod 12 is movably provided with an elastic plate, a reset spring is fixedly arranged between the elastic plate and an arc plate 15, the elastic plate can ensure that the upper moving rod 12 moves upwards in the frame 1, the reset spring can help the arc plate 15 to quickly restore the original shape, the inside of a cross rod 13 at the lower end of the moving rod 12 is provided with a moving groove, the left end and the right end inside the moving groove are in sliding connection with a connecting rod 14, the connecting rod 14, the opposite surface of the cross rod 13 is movably provided with an arc-shaped plate 15 through a connecting rod 14, the outer end of the arc-shaped plate 15 is fixedly provided with a fixing ring, the connecting relationship between the fixing ring and the movable bag 16 is fixed connection, the movable bag 16 is matched with the moving rod 12 to drive the connecting rod 14 to move in the process of mutually approaching through the translation rod 11, then the connecting rod 14 is matched with the arc-shaped plate 15 to exert force on the movable bag 16, when the movable bag 16 is extruded by the arc-shaped plate 15, gas in the movable bag 16 can enter the fixed pipe 5 at the moment, then gas at the lower end of the fixed pipe 5 is increased, the internal gas pressure is increased, so that lubricating oil in the fixed pipe 5 can be rapidly pushed out, the rapid lubricating effect is realized, then when the movable bag 16 is contracted, the gas suction state is at the moment, the gas pressure at the lower end of the fixed pipe 5 is reduced, at the moment, at this time, on one hand, the used part can be supplemented, on the other hand, the lubricating oil can be recycled, so that the recycling effect is realized, the movable bag 16 is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped plate 15, the connection relation between the movable bag 16 and the liquid inlet pipe 6 is a communication design, and the connection relation between the cross rod 13 at the upper end of the movable rod 12 and the sliding plate 7 is a fixed connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the lubricating oil discharging recycling device for the vertical machine tool is used, the rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate by the driving device 9, the rotating rod 10 drives the translation rod 11 to slide relatively in the frame 1, and the sliding plate 7 can be driven to move upwards in the fixed pipe 5 under the action of the moving rod 12, then lubricating oil in the fixed pipe 5 can be quickly extruded onto the liquid separating plate 3, and then enters the lubricating body of the vertical machine tool through the liquid separating hole 4, so that the effect of quick lubrication is achieved; through translation pole 11 in the in-process of being close to each other, cooperation movable rod 12 drives connecting rod 14 motion, then connecting rod 14 cooperation arc 15 exerts the effect to activity bag 16, when activity bag 16 is extruded by arc 15, gas in activity bag 16 can enter into fixed pipe 5 this moment, then gas at fixed pipe 5 lower extreme is increasing, inside atmospheric pressure also increases thereupon, thereby lubricating oil in can pushing out fixed pipe 5 fast, thereby quick lubricated effect has been realized, then when activity bag 16 is shrunk, be in the state of breathing in this moment, the atmospheric pressure of the lower extreme of fixed pipe 5 reduces, can inhale new lubricating oil and the used lubricating oil from minute liquid board 3 and feed liquor groove 2 this moment, the part that can supply on the one hand used this moment, on the other hand can be to the recycle of lubricating oil, thereby the effect of using circularly has been realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical lathe lubricating oil extraction circulation device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the liquid separation device is characterized in that a liquid inlet groove (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the frame (1), liquid separation plates (3) are rotatably connected inside the frame (1) and at the lower ends of the liquid inlet groove (2), liquid separation holes (4) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the liquid separation plates (3), fixed pipes (5) are fixedly arranged between the liquid separation plates (3), a liquid inlet pipe (6) is fixedly arranged inside the fixed pipes (5), a sliding plate (7) is slidably connected inside the fixed pipes (5), a buffer spring (8) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding plate (7), a driving device (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the frame (1), rotating rods (10) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the driving device (9), translation rods (11) are respectively connected at the left end and the right end of the rotating rods (10) in a meshed manner, and a moving rod (12) is movably arranged on the opposite surface of the translation, the equal movable mounting in upper and lower both ends on the opposite face of carriage release lever (12) has horizontal pole (13), there is arc (15) through connecting rod (14) movable mounting on the opposite face of horizontal pole (13), the inside fixed mounting of arc (15) has movable bag (16).

2. The vertical machine tool lubricating oil draining and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the connection between the liquid inlet groove (2) and the fixed pipe (5) is designed to be communicated with each other, and the connection between the liquid separating plate (3) and the wall body inside the frame (1) is in rotary connection.

3. The vertical machine tool lubricating oil draining and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the connection relation between the liquid separating plate (3) and the fixed pipe (5) is a communication design, and the end face, far away from the fixed pipe (5), of the liquid separating hole (4) is movably connected with a vertical machine tool lubricating body.

4. The vertical machine tool lubricating oil draining and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate (7) is in close contact with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (5), and the translation rod (11) is in sliding connection with the frame (1).

5. The vertical machine tool lubricating oil draining and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: an elastic plate is movably mounted on the opposite surface of the moving rod (12), and a return spring is fixedly mounted between the elastic plate and the arc-shaped plate (15).

6. The vertical machine tool lubricating oil draining and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: a moving groove is formed in the cross rod (13) at the lower end of the moving rod (12), and the left end and the right end of the inside of the moving groove are in sliding connection with the connecting rod (14).

7. The vertical machine tool lubricating oil draining and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the outer end fixed mounting of arc (15) has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring is fixed connection with the relation of connection of activity bag (16).

8. The vertical machine tool lubricating oil draining and recycling device of claim 1, wherein: the connection between the movable bag (16) and the liquid inlet pipe (6) is designed to be communicated, and the connection between the cross rod (13) at the upper end of the moving rod (12) and the sliding plate (7) is fixed.